메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 242-267

A quantitative state and transition model for the mitchell Grasslands of Central Western Queensland

Author keywords

Astrebla; Central western Queensland; Degradation Gradient Method; Grazing impacts; Mitchell grasslands; Range condition; State and Transition Models

Indexed keywords


EID: 17644421813     PISSN: 10369872     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1071/RJ02014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0011170951 scopus 로고
    • Co-learning our way to sustainability: Integrating local and scientific knowledge through an evolutionary research approach to support land management decision-making
    • Honolulu, July 23-29
    • Allen, W.J., Bosch, O.J.H., Gibson, R.G. and Jopp, A.J. (1995). Co-learning our way to sustainability: Integrating local and scientific knowledge through an evolutionary research approach to support land management decision-making. Proceedings 1st International Conference in MODSS for Agriculture and Environment, Honolulu, July 23-29.
    • (1995) Proceedings 1st International Conference in MODSS for Agriculture and Environment
    • Allen, W.J.1    Bosch, O.J.H.2    Gibson, R.G.3    Jopp, A.J.4
  • 2
    • 0000787247 scopus 로고
    • Application of state and transition models to rangelands in northem Australia
    • Ash, A.J., Bellamy, J.A. and Stockwell, T.G.H. (1994). Application of state and transition models to rangelands in northem Australia. Trop. Grassl. 28: 223-8.
    • (1994) Trop. Grassl , vol.28 , pp. 223-228
    • Ash, A.J.1    Bellamy, J.A.2    Stockwell, T.G.H.3
  • 3
    • 0024256567 scopus 로고
    • Influence of climate and community composition on the population demography of pasture species in semi-arid Australia
    • Austin, M.P. and Williams, O.B. (1988). Influence of climate and community composition on the population demography of pasture species in semi-arid Australia. Vegetatio 77: 43-9.
    • (1988) Vegetatio , vol.77 , pp. 43-49
    • Austin, M.P.1    Williams, O.B.2
  • 4
    • 0013523299 scopus 로고
    • Grazing gradients in central Australian rangelands: ground verification of remote sensing-based approaches
    • Bastin, G.N., Sparrow, A.D. and Pearce, G. (1993). Grazing gradients in central Australian rangelands: ground verification of remote sensing-based approaches. Rangel. J. 15: 21 7-33.
    • (1993) Rangel. J , vol.15 , Issue.21 , pp. 7-33
    • Bastin, G.N.1    Sparrow, A.D.2    Pearce, G.3
  • 5
    • 0006467382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing satellite-based grazing gradient methods for rangeland assessment in South Australia
    • Bastin, G.N., Tynan, R.W. and Chewings, V.H. (1 998). Implementing satellite-based grazing gradient methods for rangeland assessment in South Australia. Rangel. J. 20: 61-76.
    • (1998) Rangel. J , vol.20 , pp. 61-76
    • Bastin, G.N.1    Tynan, R.W.2    Chewings, V.H.3
  • 6
    • 0003505623 scopus 로고
    • CSIRO Division of Wildlife and Rangelands Research, February 1987
    • Belbin, L. (1987). PATN Pattern Analysis Package. CSIRO Division of Wildlife and Rangelands Research, February 1987.
    • (1987) PATN Pattern Analysis Package
    • Belbin, L.1
  • 7
    • 0000581367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decision support approach to sustainable grazing management for spatially heterogeneous rangeland paddocks
    • 1
    • Bellamy, J. A, Lowes, D., Ash, A. J., McIvor, J. G. and MacLeod, N. D. (1996). A decision support approach to sustainable grazing management for spatially heterogeneous rangeland paddocks. Rangel. J. 18: 370-9 1.
    • (1996) Rangel. J , vol.18 , pp. 370-379
    • Bellamy, J. A1    Lowes, D.2    Ash, A. J.3    McIvor, J. G.4    MacLeod, N. D.5
  • 8
    • 0004055696 scopus 로고
    • The plant communities of western Queensland and their relationships, with special reference to the grazing industry
    • Blake, S.T. (1938). The plant communities of western Queensland and their relationships, with special reference to the grazing industry. Proc. R. Soc. Queensl. 49: 156-204.
    • (1938) Proc. R. Soc. Queensl , vol.49 , pp. 156-204
    • Blake, S.T.1
  • 9
    • 0024581268 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of the semi-arid grasslands of southem Africa
    • Bosch, O.J.H.-(1989). Degradation of the semi-arid grasslands of southem Africa. J. Arid Environ. 16: 143-7.
    • (1989) J. Arid Environ , vol.16 , pp. 143-147
    • Bosch, O.J.H.1
  • 10
    • 0000013799 scopus 로고
    • The use of degradation gradients for the assessment and ecological interpretation of range condition
    • Bosch, O.J.H. and Gauch, H.G. (1991). The use of degradation gradients for the assessment and ecological interpretation of range condition. J. Grassl. Soc. South. Afr. 8: 138-46.
    • (1991) J. Grassl. Soc. South. Afr , vol.8 , pp. 138-146
    • Bosch, O.J.H.1    Gauch, H.G.2
  • 11
    • 0026021613 scopus 로고
    • The use of degradation gradients for the ecological interpretation of range condition assessment
    • Bosch, O.J.H. and Kellner, K. (1991). The use of degradation gradients for the ecological interpretation of range condition assessment. J. Arid Environ. 21: 21-9.
    • (1991) J. Arid Environ , vol.21 , pp. 21-29
    • Bosch, O.J.H.1    Kellner, K.2
  • 13
    • 85114269926 scopus 로고
    • Integrated System for Plant Dynamics, Ver 1.0. Copyright (C) Dept. Plant and Soil Sciences, P.U. for CHE, Potchefstroom, South Africa
    • Integrated System for Plant Dynamics, Ver 1.0. Copyright (C) 1991, Dept. Plant and Soil Sciences, P.U. for CHE, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
    • (1991)
  • 14
    • 0003205863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating community-based monitoring into the adaptive management process - the New Zealand experience
    • Salt Lake City, July 23-28
    • Bosch, O.J.H., Williams, J.M., Allen, W.J. and Ensor, A. (1996). Integrating community-based monitoring into the adaptive management process - the New Zealand experience. Proceedings of the Fifth International Rangeland Congress, Salt Lake City, July 23-28, Vol. 11, pp. 105-6
    • (1996) Proceedings of the Fifth International Rangeland Congress , vol.11 , pp. 105-106
    • Bosch, O.J.H.1    Williams, J.M.2    Allen, W.J.3    Ensor, A.4
  • 15
    • 0003715194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with density of Mitchell grass pastures in north-westem New South Wales
    • Bowman, A.M., Munnich, D.J., Chan, K.Y. and Brockwell, J. (1997). Factors associated with density of Mitchell grass pastures in north-westem New South Wales. Rangel. J. 19: 40-56
    • (1997) Rangel. J , vol.19 , pp. 40-56
    • Bowman, A.M.1    Munnich, D.J.2    Chan, K.Y.3    Brockwell, J.4
  • 16
    • 0000787248 scopus 로고
    • State and transition models for rangelands. 2. Ecology as a basis for rangeland management: Performance criteria for testing models
    • Brown, J.R. (1994). State and transition models for rangelands. 2. Ecology as a basis for rangeland management: Performance criteria for testing models. Trop. Grassl. 28: 206-13.
    • (1994) Trop. Grassl , vol.28 , pp. 206-213
    • Brown, J.R.1
  • 20
    • 85114218673 scopus 로고
    • Winton, Queensland. Sheet SFl54-12. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Canberra
    • Casey, D.J. (1966). 1:250, 000 geological series - explanatory notes. Winton, Queensland. Sheet SFl54-12. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Canberra. 11 pp.
    • (1966) 1:250, 000 geological series - explanatory notes , pp. 11
    • Casey, D.J.1
  • 21
    • 85114218673 scopus 로고
    • Manuka, Queensland. Sheet SFl54-8. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Canberra
    • Casey, D.J. (1968). 1:250, 000 geological series - explanatory notes. Manuka, Queensland. Sheet SFl54-8. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Canberra. 13 pp.
    • (1968) 1:250, 000 geological series - explanatory notes , pp. 13
    • Casey, D.J.1
  • 23
    • 0001559940 scopus 로고
    • Nature and structure of the climax
    • Clements, F.E. (1936). Nature and structure of the climax. J. Ecol. 24: 242-84.
    • (1936) J. Ecol , vol.24 , pp. 242-284
    • Clements, F.E.1
  • 25
    • 85114269837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appendix 3. Swiftsynd methodology
    • (Eds K.A Day, G.M. McKeon and J.0 Carter). Final Project Report, Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation project DAQ124A Department of Natural Resources, Queensland. Internal Publication
    • Day, K.A. and Philp, M.W. (1997). Appendix 3. Swiftsynd methodology. In: Evaluating the risks of pasture and land degradation in native pastures in Queensland. (Eds K.A Day, G.M. McKeon and J.0 Carter). Final Project Report, Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation project DAQ124A pp. 3 1-2. Department of Natural Resources, Queensland. Internal Publication.
    • (1997) Evaluating the risks of pasture and land degradation in native pastures in Queensland , pp. 31-32
    • Day, K.A.1    Philp, M.W.2
  • 26
    • 0001119197 scopus 로고
    • Condition and management of rangeland based on quantitative ecology
    • Dyksterhuis, E.J. (1949). Condition and management of rangeland based on quantitative ecology. J. Range Manage. 2: 104-15.
    • (1949) J. Range Manage , vol.2 , pp. 104-115
    • Dyksterhuis, E.J.1
  • 27
    • 0001003429 scopus 로고
    • The step point method of sampling, a practical tool in rangeland research
    • Evans, R.A. and Love, R.M. (1957). The step point method of sampling, a practical tool in rangeland research. J. Range Manage. 10: 208-12.
    • (1957) J. Range Manage , vol.10 , pp. 208-212
    • Evans, R.A.1    Love, R.M.2
  • 28
    • 84875480676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two communities of urgent concern in Queensland: Mitchell grass and tropical closed forests. 2. National system of ecological reserves in Australia
    • (1 975). Australian Academy of Science Report No. 19
    • Everist, S.L. and Webb, L.J. (1 975). Two communities of urgent concern in Queensland: Mitchell grass and tropical closed forests. 2. National system of ecological reserves in Australia. Australian Academy of Science Report No. 19, pp. 39-52.
    • Everist, S.L.1    Webb, L.J.2
  • 30
    • 0002048334 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of a Mitchell grass (Astvebla spp.) rangeland on the Barkly Tableland, Northem Territory
    • Foran, B.D. and Bastin, G. (1984). The dynamics of a Mitchell grass (Astvebla spp.) rangeland on the Barkly Tableland, Northem Territory. Aust. Rangel. J. 6: 92-7.
    • (1984) Aust. Rangel. J , vol.6 , pp. 92-97
    • Foran, B.D.1    Bastin, G.2
  • 32
    • 0002885336 scopus 로고
    • Patterns and processes of vegetation dynamics
    • (Eds D.C. Glenn-Lewin, R.K. Peet and T.T. Veblen) Population and community biology series 11. Chapman and Hall, London
    • Glenn-Lewin, D.C. and van der Maarel, E. (1992). Patterns and processes of vegetation dynamics. In: Plant succession. Theory and prediction. (Eds D.C. Glenn-Lewin, R.K. Peet and T.T. Veblen) pp. 11-59. Population and community biology series 11. Chapman and Hall, London.
    • (1992) Plant succession. Theory and prediction , pp. 11-59
    • Glenn-Lewin, D.C.1    van der Maarel, E.2
  • 33
    • 0343566282 scopus 로고
    • State and transition models as aids to communication between scientists and land managers
    • Grice, A.C. and MacLeod, N.D. (1994). State and transition models as aids to communication between scientists and land managers. Trop. Grassl. 28: 241-6.
    • (1994) Trop. Grassl , vol.28 , pp. 241-246
    • Grice, A.C.1    MacLeod, N.D.2
  • 34
    • 0001955692 scopus 로고
    • Response of an Astrebla spp. grassland to heavy grazing by cattle and light grazing by sheep in north-west Queensland
    • Hall, T.J. and Lee, G.R. (1980). Response of an Astrebla spp. grassland to heavy grazing by cattle and light grazing by sheep in north-west Queensland. Aust. Rangel. J. 2: 83-93.
    • (1980) Aust. Rangel. J , vol.2 , pp. 83-93
    • Hall, T.J.1    Lee, G.R.2
  • 35
    • 0003105836 scopus 로고
    • Determining sample size for assessing species composition in grassland
    • Hardy, M.B. and Walker, R.S. (1991). Determining sample size for assessing species composition in grassland. J. Grassl. Soc. South. Afr. 8: 70-3.
    • (1991) J. Grassl. Soc. South. Afr , vol.8 , pp. 70-73
    • Hardy, M.B.1    Walker, R.S.2
  • 36
    • 0343315188 scopus 로고
    • Detrended correspondence analysis, an improved ordination technique
    • Hill, M.O. and Gauch, H.G. (1980). Detrended correspondence analysis, an improved ordination technique. Vegetatio 42: 47-58.
    • (1980) Vegetatio , vol.42 , pp. 47-58
    • Hill, M.O.1    Gauch, H.G.2
  • 37
    • 0037668805 scopus 로고
    • A state and transition model for the mulga zone of south-west Queensland
    • Jones, P. and Burrows, W.H. (1994). A state and transition model for the mulga zone of south-west Queensland. Trop. Grassl. 28: 279-83
    • (1994) Trop. Grassl , vol.28 , pp. 279-283
    • Jones, P.1    Burrows, W.H.2
  • 38
    • 0029506135 scopus 로고
    • Some advantages of long-term grazing trials, with particular reference to changes in botanical composition
    • Jones, R.M., Jones, R.J. and McDonald, C.K. (1995). Some advantages of long-term grazing trials, with particular reference to changes in botanical composition. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 35: 1029-38.
    • (1995) Aust. J. Exp. Agric , vol.35 , pp. 1029-1038
    • Jones, R.M.1    Jones, R.J.2    McDonald, C.K.3
  • 39
    • 3242668022 scopus 로고
    • The feathertop problem in Mitchell grass pastures
    • Lee, G.R., Orr, D.M. and Hall, T.J. (1980). The feathertop problem in Mitchell grass pastures. Queensl. Agric. J. 106: 521-4.
    • (1980) Queensl. Agric. J , vol.106 , pp. 521-524
    • Lee, G.R.1    Orr, D.M.2    Hall, T.J.3
  • 40
    • 33745140746 scopus 로고
    • Forage selection studies. 1. The botanical composition of forage selected by sheep grazing Astrebla spp. pasture in north-west Queensland
    • Lorimer, M.S. (1978). Forage selection studies. 1. The botanical composition of forage selected by sheep grazing Astrebla spp. pasture in north-west Queensland. Trop. Grassl. 12: 97-108.
    • (1978) Trop. Grassl , vol.12 , pp. 97-108
    • Lorimer, M.S.1
  • 41
    • 0343381845 scopus 로고
    • A general state and transition model for the Mitchell grass, bluegrass/browntop and Queensland bluegrass pasture zones of northern Australia
    • McArthur, S.R., Chamberlain, H.J. and Phelps, D.G. (1994). A general state and transition model for the Mitchell grass, bluegrass/browntop and Queensland bluegrass pasture zones of northern Australia. Trop. Grassl. 28: 274-8.
    • (1994) Trop. Grassl , vol.28 , pp. 274-278
    • McArthur, S.R.1    Chamberlain, H.J.2    Phelps, D.G.3
  • 42
    • 0345248847 scopus 로고
    • A state and transition model for the northem speargrass zone
    • McIvor, J.G. and Scanlan, J.C. (1994). A state and transition model for the northem speargrass zone. Trop. Grassl. 28: 256-9.
    • (1994) Trop. Grassl , vol.28 , pp. 256-259
    • McIvor, J.G.1    Scanlan, J.C.2
  • 43
    • 0000255728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change in Queensland's grazing lands. I. Approaches and climatic trends
    • McKeon, G.M., Hall, W.B., Crimp, S.J., Howden, S.M., Stone, R.C. and Jones, D.A. (1998). Climate change in Queensland's grazing lands. I. Approaches and climatic trends. Rangel. J. 20: 15 1-76.
    • (1998) Rangel. J , vol.20 , Issue.15 , pp. 1-76
    • McKeon, G.M.1    Hall, W.B.2    Crimp, S.J.3    Howden, S.M.4    Stone, R.C.5    Jones, D.A.6
  • 44
    • 0022850567 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional evaluation of south-west Queensland pastures. I The botanical and nutrient content of diets selected by sheep grazing on Mitchell grass and mulga/grassland associations
    • McMeniman, N.P., Beale, I.F. and Murphy, G.M. (1986). Nutritional evaluation of south-west Queensland pastures. I The botanical and nutrient content of diets selected by sheep grazing on Mitchell grass and mulga/grassland associations. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 37: 289-302.
    • (1986) Aust. J. Agric. Res , vol.37 , pp. 289-302
    • McMeniman, N.P.1    Beale, I.F.2    Murphy, G.M.3
  • 45
    • 0010528520 scopus 로고
    • The nutrient status of sheep grazing on a dry Mitchell grass pasture association in central-westem Queensland
    • McMeniman, N.P., Beale, I.F. and Payne, G. (1989). The nutrient status of sheep grazing on a dry Mitchell grass pasture association in central-westem Queensland. Aust. Rangel. J. 11: 7-14.
    • (1989) Aust. Rangel. J , vol.11 , pp. 7-14
    • McMeniman, N.P.1    Beale, I.F.2    Payne, G.3
  • 46
    • 1942496637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Primary Industries, Queensland. lnformation Series QI94035
    • Milson, J. (1996). Plant identification in the arid zone. Department of Primary Industries, Queensland. lnformation Series QI94035. 104 pp.
    • (1996) Plant identification in the arid zone , pp. 104
    • Milson, J.1
  • 47
    • 79959548102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Primary Industries, Queensland. Information Series QI00015
    • Milson, J. (2000). Pasture plants of north-west Queensland. Department of Primary Industries, Queensland. Information Series QI00015. 348 pp.
    • (2000) Pasture plants of north-west Queensland , pp. 348
    • Milson, J.1
  • 50
    • 84971022019 scopus 로고
    • The nitrogen metabolism of sheep consuming Flinders grass (Iseilenza spp.), Mitchell grass (Astrebla spp.) and mixed native pasture
    • Norton, B.W., Murray, R.M., Entwistle, K.W., Nolan, J.V., Ball, F.M. and Leng, R.A. (1978). The nitrogen metabolism of sheep consuming Flinders grass (Iseilenza spp.), Mitchell grass (Astrebla spp.) and mixed native pasture. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 29: 595-603.
    • (1978) Aust. J. Agric. Res , vol.29 , pp. 595-603
    • Norton, B.W.1    Murray, R.M.2    Entwistle, K.W.3    Nolan, J.V.4    Ball, F.M.5    Leng, R.A.6
  • 51
    • 0013504541 scopus 로고
    • A review of Astrebla (Mitchell grass) pastures in Australia
    • Orr, D.M. (1975). A review of Astrebla (Mitchell grass) pastures in Australia. nap. Grassl. 9: 21-36.
    • (1975) nap. Grassl , vol.9 , pp. 21-36
    • Orr, D.M.1
  • 53
    • 0001107778 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sheep grazing Astrebla grassland in central western Queensland. I. Effects of grazing pressure and livestock distribution
    • Orr, D.M. (1980a). Effects of sheep grazing Astrebla grassland in central western Queensland. I. Effects of grazing pressure and livestock distribution. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 31: 797-806.
    • (1980) Aust. J. Agric. Res , vol.31 , pp. 797-806
    • Orr, D.M.1
  • 54
    • 84970617770 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sheep grazing Astrebla grassland in central westem Queensland. 11. Effects of seasonal rainfall
    • Orr, D.M. (1980b). Effects of sheep grazing Astrebla grassland in central westem Queensland. 11. Effects of seasonal rainfall. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 31: 807-20.
    • (1980) Aust. J. Agric. Res , vol.31 , pp. 807-820
    • Orr, D.M.1
  • 55
    • 84971044864 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the quantitative floristics in some Astrebla spp. (Mitchell grass) communities in south western Queensland in relation to trends in seasonal rainfall
    • Orr, D.M. (1981). Changes in the quantitative floristics in some Astrebla spp. (Mitchell grass) communities in south western Queensland in relation to trends in seasonal rainfall. Aust. J. Bot. 29: 533-45.
    • (1981) Aust. J. Bot , vol.29 , pp. 533-545
    • Orr, D.M.1
  • 56
    • 85114267132 scopus 로고
    • Growth requirements and patterns of native forbs in Mitchell grass and mulga pastures
    • Department of Primary Industries, Queensland. Internal publication
    • Orr, D.M. (1986). Growth requirements and patterns of native forbs in Mitchell grass and mulga pastures. Report on tem~inated project WRTF Kl211042. Department of Primary Industries, Queensland. Internal publication. 23 pp.
    • (1986) Report on tem~inated project WRTF Kl211042 , pp. 23
    • Orr, D.M.1
  • 57
    • 0013605084 scopus 로고
    • Trends in the recruitment ofdstrebla spp. in relation to seasonal rainfall
    • Orr, D.M. (1991). Trends in the recruitment ofdstrebla spp. in relation to seasonal rainfall. Rangel. J. 13: 107-17.
    • (1991) Rangel. J , vol.13 , pp. 107-117
    • Orr, D.M.1
  • 58
    • 0002899395 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sheep grazing Astrebla grassland in central western Queensland. III. Dynamics of Astrebla spp. under grazing and exclosure between 1975 and 1986
    • Orr, D.M. and Evenson, C.J. (1991). Effects of sheep grazing Astrebla grassland in central western Queensland. III. Dynamics of Astrebla spp. under grazing and exclosure between 1975 and 1986. Rangel. J. 13: 36-46.
    • (1991) Rangel. J , vol.13 , pp. 36-46
    • Orr, D.M.1    Evenson, C.J.2
  • 59
    • 84875461549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A glasshouse study of competition between Astrebla lappacea (curly Mitchell grass) and two associated species
    • (1 993)
    • Orr, D.M, and Evenson, C.J. (1 993). A glasshouse study of competition between Astrebla lappacea (curly Mitchell grass) and two associated species. Rangel. J. 15: 298-301.
    • Rangel. J , vol.15 , pp. 298-301
    • Orr, D.M1    Evenson, C.J.2
  • 62
    • 0142004728 scopus 로고
    • A state and transition model for the southern black speargrass zone Trop
    • Orr, D.M., Paton, C.J. and McIntyre, S. (1994). A state and transition model for the southern black speargrass zone Trop. Grassl. 28: 266-9.
    • (1994) Grassl , vol.28 , pp. 266-269
    • Orr, D.M.1    Paton, C.J.2    McIntyre, S.3
  • 63
    • 32444451116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Primary Industries, Queensland. Information Series QI96009
    • Partridge, I. (1996). Managing Mitchell grass: a grazier's guide. Department of Primary Industries, Queensland. Information Series QI96009. 42 pp.
    • (1996) Managing Mitchell grass: a grazier's guide , pp. 42
    • Partridge, I.1
  • 65
    • 85114223594 scopus 로고
    • Estimating pasture yield in Mitchell grasslands using photostandards
    • Katherine, June 21-23
    • Phelps, D.G. and Bates, K.N. (1994). Estimating pasture yield in Mitchell grasslands using photostandards. Proceedings of the 8th Australian Rangeland Conference, Katherine, June 21-23, pp. 217-8.
    • (1994) Proceedings of the 8th Australian Rangeland Conference , pp. 217-218
    • Phelps, D.G.1    Bates, K.N.2
  • 66
    • 84919451324 scopus 로고
    • A system for objective condition assessment of Astrebla spp, pasture at the paddock level for better grazing management
    • New Zealand and Australia, February 18-2 1
    • Phelps, D.G., Bushell, J.J. Bosch, O.J.H., Kent, D.J. and Beale, I.F. (1993). A system for objective condition assessment of Astrebla spp, pasture at the paddock level for better grazing management. Proceedings of the XVII International Grasslands Congress, New Zealand and Australia, February 18-2 1, pp. 1924-7.
    • (1993) Proceedings of the XVII International Grasslands Congress , pp. 1924-1927
    • Phelps, D.G.1    Bushell, J.J.2    Bosch, O.J.H.3    Kent, D.J.4    Beale, I.F.5
  • 67
    • 85114248952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining rangeland response to drought and grazing in the northern Mitchell grasslands, Department of Primary Industries, Queensland. Internal publication. appendices
    • Phelps, D.G. and Orr, D.M. (1998). Determining rangeland response to drought and grazing in the northern Mitchell grasslands. Project DAQ120, final funding report to the International Wool Secretariat. Department of Primary Industries, Queensland. Internal publication. 33 pp. + appendices.
    • (1998) Project DAQ120, final funding report to the International Wool Secretariat , pp. 33
    • Phelps, D.G.1    Orr, D.M.2
  • 70
    • 0010454371 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the Mitchell grass association in south-western Queensland. 3. Pasture and wool production under different rates of stocking and continuous or rotational grazing
    • Roe, R. and Allen, G.H. (1993). Studies on the Mitchell grass association in south-western Queensland. 3. Pasture and wool production under different rates of stocking and continuous or rotational grazing. Rangel. J. 15: 302-19.
    • (1993) Rangel. J , vol.15 , pp. 302-319
    • Roe, R.1    Allen, G.H.2
  • 71
    • 69949124102 scopus 로고
    • Long-term variation in the density of Astrebla spp. in the Warrego region of Queensland
    • Roe, R, and Davies, H.I. (1985). Long-term variation in the density of Astrebla spp. in the Warrego region of Queensland. Trop. Grassl. 19: 87-95.
    • (1985) Trop. Grassl , vol.19 , pp. 87-95
    • Roe, R1    Davies, H.I.2
  • 72
    • 0012712309 scopus 로고
    • Development of monitoring procedures for the herbaceous layer on the Northeastern Transvaal escarpment
    • Stalmans, M, and Mentis, M.T. (1993). Development of monitoring procedures for the herbaceous layer on the Northeastern Transvaal escarpment. Afr. J. Rangel. Forage Sci. 10: 129-34.
    • (1993) Afr. J. Rangel. Forage Sci , vol.10 , pp. 129-134
    • Stalmans, M1    Mentis, M.T.2
  • 73
    • 0003877156 scopus 로고
    • The pasture lands of northern Australia. Their condition, productivity, and sustainability
    • Tropical Grassland Society of Australia. Occasional Publicatio 5
    • Tothill, J.C. and Gillies, C. (1992). The pasture lands of northern Australia. Their condition, productivity, and sustainability. Tropical Grassland Society of Australia. Occasional Publication No. 5. 106 pp.
    • (1992) , pp. 106
    • Tothill, J.C.1    Gillies, C.2
  • 75
    • 85114260207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McKinlay, Queensland. Sheet SFl54-7. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Canberra
    • Vine, R.R. (1963). 1:250, 000 geological series - explanatory notes. McKinlay, Queensland. Sheet SFl54-7. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Canberra. 16 pp.
    • (1963) 1:250, 000 geological series - explanatory notes , pp. 16
    • Vine, R.R.1
  • 76
    • 85114260207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (I 970). Muttaburra, Queensland. Sheet SFl54-9. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Canberra
    • Vine, R.R. (I 970). 1:250, 000 geological series - explanatory notes. Muttaburra, Queensland. Sheet SFl54-9. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Canberra. 21 pp.
    • 1:250, 000 geological series - explanatory notes , pp. 21
    • Vine, R.R.1
  • 77
    • 0007440396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Event-driven or continuous; which is the better model for managers?
    • Watson, I.W., Bumside, D.G. and Holm, A.McR. (1996). Event-driven or continuous; which is the better model for managers? Rangel. J. 18: 35 1-69.
    • (1996) Rangel. J , vol.18 , Issue.35 , pp. 1-69
    • Watson, I.W.1    Bumside, D.G.2    Holm, A.McR.3
  • 78
    • 0024944976 scopus 로고
    • Opportunistic management for rangelands not at equilibrium
    • Westoby, M., Walker, B. and Noy-Meir, I. (1989). Opportunistic management for rangelands not at equilibrium. J. Range Manage. 42: 266-74.
    • (1989) J. Range Manage , vol.42 , pp. 266-274
    • Westoby, M.1    Walker, B.2    Noy-Meir, I.3
  • 79
    • 0010439861 scopus 로고
    • State and transition models for rangelands. 1. Successional theory and vegetation change
    • Whalley, R.D.B. (1994). State and transition models for rangelands. 1. Successional theory and vegetation change. Trop. Grassl. 28: 195-205.
    • (1994) Trop. Grassl , vol.28 , pp. 195-205
    • Whalley, R.D.B.1
  • 80
    • 0343290362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of arid grassland for sheep: plant demography of six grasses in relation to climate and grazing
    • (197.5)
    • Williams, O B. and Roe, R. (197.5). Management of arid grassland for sheep: plant demography of six grasses in relation to climate and grazing. Proc Ecol. Soc. Aust. 9: 142-56.
    • Proc Ecol. Soc. Aust , vol.9 , pp. 142-156
    • Williams, O B.1    Roe, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.