-
1
-
-
0042567562
-
Carabid beetle and spider assemblages along a forested urban-rural gradient in southern Finland
-
ALARUIKKA, D., D. J. KOTZE, K. MATVEINEN, AND J. NIEMELÄ. 2002. Carabid beetle and spider assemblages along a forested urban-rural gradient in southern Finland. J. Ins. Conserv. 6: 195-206.
-
(2002)
J. Ins. Conserv.
, vol.6
, pp. 195-206
-
-
Alaruikka, D.1
Kotze, D.J.2
Matveinen, K.3
Niemelä, J.4
-
2
-
-
54249154775
-
Using ants as bioindicators: Multiscale issues in ant community ecology
-
ANDERSEN, A. N. 1997. Using ants as bioindicators: Multiscale issues in ant community ecology. Conserv. Ecol. 1: 1-14.
-
(1997)
Conserv. Ecol.
, vol.1
, pp. 1-14
-
-
Andersen, A.N.1
-
3
-
-
0028572834
-
The disturbance of forest ecosystems: The ecological basis for conservative management
-
ATTIWILL, P. M. 1994. The disturbance of forest ecosystems: The ecological basis for conservative management. For. Ecol. Manage. 63: 247-300.
-
(1994)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.63
, pp. 247-300
-
-
Attiwill, P.M.1
-
4
-
-
17644392013
-
-
Unpublished CIFOR report. CIFOR, Jakarta
-
AZEVEDO-RAMOS, C., O. DE CARVALHO, AND R. NASI. 2002. Animal indicators, a tool to assess biotic integrity after logging tropical forests? Unpublished CIFOR report. CIFOR, Jakarta. p. 37.
-
(2002)
Animal Indicators, a Tool to Assess Biotic Integrity after Logging Tropical Forests?
, pp. 37
-
-
Azevedo-Ramos, C.1
De Carvalho, O.2
Nasi, R.3
-
5
-
-
0031715157
-
Assessing the impact of forest disturbance on tropical invertebrates: Some comments
-
BASSET, Y., V. NOVOTNY, S. E. MILLER, AND N. D. SPRINGATE. 1998. Assessing the impact of forest disturbance on tropical invertebrates: Some comments. J. Appl. Ecol. 35: 461-466.
-
(1998)
J. Appl. Ecol.
, vol.35
, pp. 461-466
-
-
Basset, Y.1
Novotny, V.2
Miller, S.E.3
Springate, N.D.4
-
6
-
-
0032856127
-
Staphylinid beetles as bioindicators
-
BOHAC, J. 1999. Staphylinid beetles as bioindicators. Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. 74: 357-372.
-
(1999)
Agr. Ecosyst. Environ.
, vol.74
, pp. 357-372
-
-
Bohac, J.1
-
7
-
-
0035133359
-
Ecology of sprouting in woody plants: The persistence niche
-
BOND, W. J., AND J. J. MIDGLEY. 2001. Ecology of sprouting in woody plants: The persistence niche. Trends Ecol. Evol. 16: 45-51.
-
(2001)
Trends Ecol. Evol.
, vol.16
, pp. 45-51
-
-
Bond, W.J.1
Midgley, J.J.2
-
8
-
-
0002888658
-
Diversity, disturbance, and sustainable use of Neotropical forests: Insects as indicators for conservation monitoring
-
BROWN, K. S. 1997. Diversity, disturbance, and sustainable use of Neotropical forests: Insects as indicators for conservation monitoring. J. Ins. Conserv. 1: 25-42.
-
(1997)
J. Ins. Conserv.
, vol.1
, pp. 25-42
-
-
Brown, K.S.1
-
9
-
-
0003225263
-
Challenges in the development and use of ecological indicators
-
DALE, V. H., AND S. C. BEYELER. 2001. Challenges in the development and use of ecological indicators. Ecol. Indic. 1: 3-10.
-
(2001)
Ecol. Indic.
, vol.1
, pp. 3-10
-
-
Dale, V.H.1
Beyeler, S.C.2
-
10
-
-
0000845939
-
Abundance, biomass and diversity of soil macrofauna in savanna woodland and associated managed habitats
-
DANGERHELD, J. M. 1990. Abundance, biomass and diversity of soil macrofauna in savanna woodland and associated managed habitats. Pedobiologia 34: 141-151.
-
(1990)
Pedobiologia
, vol.34
, pp. 141-151
-
-
Dangerheld, J.M.1
-
11
-
-
0031709621
-
Beetle species responses to tropical forest fragmentation
-
DIDHAM, R. K., P. M. HAMMOND, J. H. LAWTON, P. EGGLETON, AND N. E. STORK. 1998. Beetle species responses to tropical forest fragmentation. Ecol. Monogr. 68: 295-323.
-
(1998)
Ecol. Monogr.
, vol.68
, pp. 295-323
-
-
Didham, R.K.1
Hammond, P.M.2
Lawton, J.H.3
Eggleton, P.4
Stork, N.E.5
-
12
-
-
0032841262
-
Biodiversity evaluation in agricultural landscapes: Above-ground insects
-
DUELLI, P., M. K. OBRIST, AND D. R. SCHMATZ. 1999. Biodiversity evaluation in agricultural landscapes: Above-ground insects. Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. 74: 33-64.
-
(1999)
Agr. Ecosyst. Environ.
, vol.74
, pp. 33-64
-
-
Duelli, P.1
Obrist, M.K.2
Schmatz, D.R.3
-
14
-
-
1842337145
-
-
Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK
-
GENSTAT 1993. Genstat 5.3. Reference Manual. Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK.
-
(1993)
Genstat 5.3. Reference Manual
-
-
-
15
-
-
0034480615
-
Setting critical limits to ecological indicators of sustainable tropical forestry
-
GHAZOUL, J., AND A. HELLIER. 2000. Setting critical limits to ecological indicators of sustainable tropical forestry. Int. For. Rev. 2: 243-253.
-
(2000)
Int. For. Rev.
, vol.2
, pp. 243-253
-
-
Ghazoul, J.1
Hellier, A.2
-
16
-
-
0029661470
-
The diversity of soil communities, the 'poor man's tropical rain forest
-
GILLER, S. 1996. The diversity of soil communities, the 'poor man's tropical rain forest. Biodiv. Conserv. 5: 135-168.
-
(1996)
Biodiv. Conserv.
, vol.5
, pp. 135-168
-
-
Giller, S.1
-
17
-
-
0022229680
-
The use of gradient directed transects or gradsects in natural resource surveys
-
GILLISON, A. N., AND K. R. W. BREWER. 1985. The use of gradient directed transects or gradsects in natural resource surveys. J. Environ. Manage. 20: 103-127.
-
(1985)
J. Environ. Manage.
, vol.20
, pp. 103-127
-
-
Gillison, A.N.1
Brewer, K.R.W.2
-
18
-
-
0034870192
-
Quantifying biodiversity: Procedures and pitfalls in the measurement and comparison of species richness
-
GOTELLI, N. J., AND R. K. COLWELL. 2001. Quantifying biodiversity: Procedures and pitfalls in the measurement and comparison of species richness. Ecol. Let. 4: 379-391.
-
(2001)
Ecol. Let.
, vol.4
, pp. 379-391
-
-
Gotelli, N.J.1
Colwell, R.K.2
-
19
-
-
0002537531
-
Invertebrates and environmental assessment
-
GREENSLADE, P. J. M. 1984. Invertebrates and environmental assessment. Environ. Plan. 3: 13-15.
-
(1984)
Environ. Plan.
, vol.3
, pp. 13-15
-
-
Greenslade, P.J.M.1
-
20
-
-
17644403418
-
The terrestrial amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of South Africa
-
GRIFFITHS, C. L. 1999. The terrestrial amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of South Africa. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 105: 345-362.
-
(1999)
Ann. S. Afr. Mus.
, vol.105
, pp. 345-362
-
-
Griffiths, C.L.1
-
21
-
-
0028881362
-
Practical approaches to the estimation of the extent of biodiversity in speciose groups
-
HAMMOND, P. 1994. Practical approaches to the estimation of the extent of biodiversity in speciose groups. Philosophic Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 345: 119-136.
-
(1994)
Philosophic Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B
, vol.345
, pp. 119-136
-
-
Hammond, P.1
-
22
-
-
0020975097
-
Estimating species richness using the jackknife procedure
-
HELTSHE, J. F., AND N. E. FORRESTER. 1983. Estimating species richness using the jackknife procedure. Biometrics 39: 1-11.
-
(1983)
Biometrics
, vol.39
, pp. 1-11
-
-
Heltshe, J.F.1
Forrester, N.E.2
-
24
-
-
0011186723
-
A weighted key species method for monitoring changes in species composition of Highland Sourveld
-
HURT, C. R., AND M. B. HARDY. 1989. A weighted key species method for monitoring changes in species composition of Highland Sourveld. J. Grassl. Soc. S. Afr. 6: 109-113.
-
(1989)
J. Grassl. Soc. S. Afr.
, vol.6
, pp. 109-113
-
-
Hurt, C.R.1
Hardy, M.B.2
-
25
-
-
0034012194
-
Moth assemblages as indicators of environmental quality in remnants of upland Australian rain forest
-
KITCHING, R. L., A. G. ORR, L. THALIB, H. MITCHELL, M. S. HOPKINS, AND A. W. GRAHAM. 2000. Moth assemblages as indicators of environmental quality in remnants of upland Australian rain forest. J. App. Ecol. 37: 284-297.
-
(2000)
J. App. Ecol.
, vol.37
, pp. 284-297
-
-
Kitching, R.L.1
Orr, A.G.2
Thalib, L.3
Mitchell, H.4
Hopkins, M.S.5
Graham, A.W.6
-
26
-
-
0032727461
-
Support for the multi-taxa approach in biodiversity assessment, as shown by epigaeic invertebrates in an Afromontane forest archipelago
-
KOTZE, D. J., AND M. J. SAMWAYS. 1999a. Support for the multi-taxa approach in biodiversity assessment, as shown by epigaeic invertebrates in an Afromontane forest archipelago. J. Ins. Conserv. 3: 125-143.
-
(1999)
J. Ins. Conserv.
, vol.3
, pp. 125-143
-
-
Kotze, D.J.1
Samways, M.J.2
-
27
-
-
0032749599
-
Invertebrate conservation at the interface between the grassland matrix and natural Afromontane forest fragments
-
_, AND _. 1999b. Invertebrate conservation at the interface between the grassland matrix and natural Afromontane forest fragments. Biodiv. Conserv. 8: 1339-1363.
-
(1999)
Biodiv. Conserv.
, vol.8
, pp. 1339-1363
-
-
-
28
-
-
0035030012
-
No general edge effects for invertebrates at Afromontane forest/grassland ecotones
-
_, AND _. 2001. No general edge effects for invertebrates at Afromontane forest/grassland ecotones. Biodiv. Conserv. 10: 443-466.
-
(2001)
Biodiv. Conserv.
, vol.10
, pp. 443-466
-
-
-
29
-
-
0027075579
-
Assessing the indicator properties of species assemblages for natural areas monitoring
-
KREMEN, C. 1992. Assessing the indicator properties of species assemblages for natural areas monitoring. Ecol. Appl. 2: 203-217.
-
(1992)
Ecol. Appl.
, vol.2
, pp. 203-217
-
-
Kremen, C.1
-
30
-
-
0027331698
-
Terrestrial arthropod assemblages: Their use in conservation planning
-
_, R. K. COLWELL, T. ERWIN, D. D. MURPHY, R. F. NOSS, AND M. A. SANJAYAN. 1993. Terrestrial arthropod assemblages: Their use in conservation planning. Conserv. Biol. 7: 796-808.
-
(1993)
Conserv. Biol.
, vol.7
, pp. 796-808
-
-
Colwell, R.K.1
Erwin, T.2
Murphy, D.D.3
Noss, R.F.4
Sanjayan, M.A.5
-
31
-
-
84989463298
-
Ecological uses of vertebrate indicator species: A critique
-
LANDRES, P. D., J. VERNER, AND J. W. THOMAS. 1988. Ecological uses of vertebrate indicator species: A critique. Conserv. Biol. 2: 316-328.
-
(1988)
Conserv. Biol.
, vol.2
, pp. 316-328
-
-
Landres, P.D.1
Verner, J.2
Thomas, J.W.3
-
32
-
-
11144315879
-
Forest landscape patterns in the KwaZulu-Natal midlands, South Africa: 50 years of change or stasis?
-
LAWES, J. J., MACFARLANE, D. M., AND EELEY, H. A. C. 2004. Forest landscape patterns in the KwaZulu-Natal midlands, South Africa: 50 years of change or stasis? Austral. Ecol. 29: 613-623.
-
(2004)
Austral. Ecol.
, vol.29
, pp. 613-623
-
-
Lawes, J.J.1
Macfarlane, D.M.2
Eeley, H.A.C.3
-
33
-
-
0031890663
-
Biodiversity inventories, indicator taxa and effects of habitat modification in tropical forest
-
LAWTON, J. H., D. E. BIGNELL, B. BOLTON, G. F. BLOEMERS, P. EGGLETON, P. M. HAMMOND, M. HODDA, R. D. HOLT, T. B. LARSEN, N. MAWDSLEY, N. E. STORK, D. S. SRIVASTAVA, AND A. D. WATT. 1998. Biodiversity inventories, indicator taxa and effects of habitat modification in tropical forest. Nature 391: 72-76.
-
(1998)
Nature
, vol.391
, pp. 72-76
-
-
Lawton, J.H.1
Bignell, D.E.2
Bolton, B.3
Bloemers, G.F.4
Eggleton, P.5
Hammond, P.M.6
Hodda, M.7
Holt, R.D.8
Larsen, T.B.9
Mawdsley, N.10
Stork, N.E.11
Srivastava, D.S.12
Watt, A.D.13
-
34
-
-
0029503959
-
The problems with multi-species conservation: Do hotspots, ideal reserves and existing reserves coincide?
-
LOMBARD, A. J. 1995. The problems with multi-species conservation: Do hotspots, ideal reserves and existing reserves coincide? S. Afr. J. Zool. 30: 145-163.
-
(1995)
S. Afr. J. Zool.
, vol.30
, pp. 145-163
-
-
Lombard, A.J.1
-
35
-
-
0025247575
-
Rehabilitation of disturbed land: Long term prospects for the recolonisation of fauna
-
MAJER, J. D. 1990. Rehabilitation of disturbed land: Long term prospects for the recolonisation of fauna. Proc. Ecol. Soc. Austr. 16: 509-519.
-
(1990)
Proc. Ecol. Soc. Austr.
, vol.16
, pp. 509-519
-
-
Majer, J.D.1
-
37
-
-
0002486206
-
The effects of spatial scale on ecological questions and answers
-
P. J. Edwards, R. M. May, and N. R. Webb (Eds.). Blackwell Scientific Publications, London
-
MAY, R. M. 1993. The effects of spatial scale on ecological questions and answers. In P. J. Edwards, R. M. May, and N. R. Webb (Eds.). Large scale ecology and conservation biology, pp. 1-17. Blackwell Scientific Publications, London.
-
(1993)
Large Scale Ecology and Conservation Biology
, pp. 1-17
-
-
May, R.M.1
-
38
-
-
0031947546
-
The selection, testing and application of terrestrial insects as bioindicators
-
MCGEOCH, M. A. 1998. The selection, testing and application of terrestrial insects as bioindicators. Biol. Rev. 73: 181-201.
-
(1998)
Biol. Rev.
, vol.73
, pp. 181-201
-
-
McGeoch, M.A.1
-
39
-
-
0003030767
-
Butterfly diversity in natural habitat fragments: A test of the validity of vertebrate-based management
-
J. Verner, M. L. Morrison, and C. J. Ralph (Eds.). University of Wisconsin Press, Wisconsin
-
MURPHY, D. D., AND B. A. WILCOX. 1986. Butterfly diversity in natural habitat fragments: A test of the validity of vertebrate-based management. In J. Verner, M. L. Morrison, and C. J. Ralph (Eds.). Wildlife 2000: Modelling habitat relationships of terrestrial vertebrates, pp. 287-292. University of Wisconsin Press, Wisconsin.
-
(1986)
Wildlife 2000: Modelling Habitat Relationships of Terrestrial Vertebrates
, pp. 287-292
-
-
Murphy, D.D.1
Wilcox, B.A.2
-
40
-
-
0029667682
-
Invertebrate morphospecies as surrogates for species: A case study
-
OLIVER, I., AND A. J. BEATTIE. 1996a. Invertebrate morphospecies as surrogates for species: A case study. Conserv. Biol. 10: 99-109.
-
(1996)
Conserv. Biol.
, vol.10
, pp. 99-109
-
-
Oliver, I.1
Beattie, A.J.2
-
41
-
-
0030411202
-
Designing a cost-effective invertebrate survey: A test of methods for rapid assessment of biodiversity
-
_, AND _. 1996b. Designing a cost-effective invertebrate survey: A test of methods for rapid assessment of biodiversity. Ecol. Appl. 6: 594-607.
-
(1996)
Ecol. Appl.
, vol.6
, pp. 594-607
-
-
-
42
-
-
0034694533
-
Identifying performance indicators of the effects of forest management on ground-active arthropod biodiversity using hierarchical partitioning and partial canonical correspondence analysis
-
_, R. MAC NALLY, AND A. YORK. 2000. Identifying performance indicators of the effects of forest management on ground-active arthropod biodiversity using hierarchical partitioning and partial canonical correspondence analysis. For. Ecol. Manage. 139: 21-40.
-
(2000)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.139
, pp. 21-40
-
-
Mac Nally, R.1
York, A.2
-
43
-
-
0030037539
-
Soil invertebrates as bioindicators of human disturbance
-
PAOLETTI, M. G., AND M. BRESSAN. 1996. Soil invertebrates as bioindicators of human disturbance. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 15: 21-62.
-
(1996)
Crit. Rev. Plant Sci.
, vol.15
, pp. 21-62
-
-
Paoletti, M.G.1
Bressan, M.2
-
44
-
-
0030965396
-
Species richness covariance in higher taxa: Empirical tests of the biodiversity indicator concept
-
PRENDERGAST, J. R., AND B. C. EVERSHAM. 1997. Species richness covariance in higher taxa: Empirical tests of the biodiversity indicator concept. Ecography 20: 210-216.
-
(1997)
Ecography
, vol.20
, pp. 210-216
-
-
Prendergast, J.R.1
Eversham, B.C.2
-
46
-
-
0037374185
-
Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) as bioindicators
-
RAINIO, J., AND J. NIEMELÄ. 2003. Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) as bioindicators. Biodiv. Conserv. 12: 487-506.
-
(2003)
Biodiv. Conserv.
, vol.12
, pp. 487-506
-
-
Rainio, J.1
Niemelä, J.2
-
47
-
-
0022806803
-
Importance of insects in environmental impact assessment
-
ROSENBERG, D. M., H. V. DANKS, AND D. M. LEHMKUHL. 1986. Importance of insects in environmental impact assessment. Environ. Manage. 10: 773-783.
-
(1986)
Environ. Manage.
, vol.10
, pp. 773-783
-
-
Rosenberg, D.M.1
Danks, H.V.2
Lehmkuhl, D.M.3
-
48
-
-
0025003553
-
Insect conservation ethics
-
SAMWAYS, M. J. 1990a. Insect conservation ethics. Environ. Conserv. 17: 6-8.
-
(1990)
Environ. Conserv.
, vol.17
, pp. 6-8
-
-
Samways, M.J.1
-
49
-
-
0002332645
-
Ant assemblage structure and ecological management in citrus and subtropical fruit orchards in southern Africa
-
R. K. Van Der Meer, K. Jaffe, and A. Cedeno (Eds.). Westview Press, Boulder, CO
-
_. 1990b. Ant assemblage structure and ecological management in citrus and subtropical fruit orchards in southern Africa. In R. K. Van Der Meer, K. Jaffe, and A. Cedeno (Eds.). Applied myrmecology: A world perspective, pp. 570-587. Westview Press, Boulder, CO.
-
(1990)
Applied Myrmecology: A World Perspective
, pp. 570-587
-
-
-
50
-
-
0037218204
-
Disturbing hypotheses in tropical forests
-
SHEIL, D., AND F. R. P. BURSLEM. 2003. Disturbing hypotheses in tropical forests. Trends Ecol. Evol. 18: 18-26.
-
(2003)
Trends Ecol. Evol.
, vol.18
, pp. 18-26
-
-
Sheil, D.1
Burslem, F.R.P.2
-
51
-
-
0031102939
-
Flagships, umbrellas, and keystones: Is single-species management passe in the landscape era?
-
SIMBERLOFF, D. 1998. Flagships, umbrellas, and keystones: Is single-species management passe in the landscape era? Biol. Conserv. 83: 247-257.
-
(1998)
Biol. Conserv.
, vol.83
, pp. 247-257
-
-
Simberloff, D.1
-
52
-
-
0027019677
-
Invertebrates as determinants and indicators of soil quality
-
STORK, N. E., AND P. EGGLETON. 1992. Invertebrates as determinants and indicators of soil quality. Am. J. Alt. Agr. 7: 38-47.
-
(1992)
Am. J. Alt. Agr.
, vol.7
, pp. 38-47
-
-
Stork, N.E.1
Eggleton, P.2
-
54
-
-
5644300047
-
Partial canonical correspondence analysis
-
C. J. F. Ter Braak (Ed.). DLO - Agricultural Mathematics Group, Wageningen
-
TER BRAAK, C. J. F. 1996. Partial canonical correspondence analysis. In C. J. F. Ter Braak (Ed.). Unimodal models to relate species to environment, pp. 83-91. DLO - Agricultural Mathematics Group, Wageningen.
-
(1996)
Unimodal Models to Relate Species to Environment
, pp. 83-91
-
-
Ter Braak, C.J.F.1
-
56
-
-
0030455503
-
The conservation value of small, isolated fragments of lowland tropical rain forest
-
TURNER, I. M., AND R. T. CORLETT. 1996. The conservation value of small, isolated fragments of lowland tropical rain forest. Trends Ecol. Evol. 11: 330-333.
-
(1996)
Trends Ecol. Evol.
, vol.11
, pp. 330-333
-
-
Turner, I.M.1
Corlett, R.T.2
-
57
-
-
3042769222
-
-
Environmentek Report, ENV-P-C 2003-017. CSIR, Pretoria
-
VON MALTITZ, G., L. MUCINA, C. GELDENHUYS, M. J. LAWES, H. A. C. EELEY, AND H. ADIE. 2003. Classification system for South African indigenous forests: An objective classification for the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry. Environmentek Report, ENV-P-C 2003-017. CSIR, Pretoria. p. 264.
-
(2003)
Classification System for South African Indigenous Forests: An Objective Classification for the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry
, pp. 264
-
-
Von Maltitz, G.1
Mucina, L.2
Geldenhuys, C.3
Lawes, M.J.4
Eeley, H.A.C.5
Adie, H.6
-
58
-
-
0028837408
-
Indicator species and scale of observation
-
WEAVER, J. C. 1995. Indicator species and scale of observation. Conserv. Biol. 9: 939-942.
-
(1995)
Conserv. Biol.
, vol.9
, pp. 939-942
-
-
Weaver, J.C.1
-
59
-
-
0141426519
-
Matrix effects on bird assemblages in fragmented Afromontane forests in South Africa
-
WETHERED, R., AND M. J. LAWES. 2003. Matrix effects on bird assemblages in fragmented Afromontane forests in South Africa. Biol. Conserv. 114: 327-340.
-
(2003)
Biol. Conserv.
, vol.114
, pp. 327-340
-
-
Wethered, R.1
Lawes, M.J.2
-
60
-
-
0028181422
-
Microclimate and vegetation edge effects in a fragmented Podocarp-broadleaf forest in New Zealand
-
YOUNG, A., AND N. MITCHELL. 1994. Microclimate and vegetation edge effects in a fragmented Podocarp-broadleaf forest in New Zealand. Biol. Conserv. 67: 63-72.
-
(1994)
Biol. Conserv.
, vol.67
, pp. 63-72
-
-
Young, A.1
Mitchell, N.2
|