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For example, cyclic monomers generally undergo polymerization with extensive volume shrinkage by ca. 10-20% (ref. 4), but the volume shrinkage can be depressed by copolymerization with an expanding monomer, such as SOC. See Hino, T.; Endo, T. Macromolecules 2003, 36, 5902; Hino, T.; Inoue, N.; Endo, T. J Polym Sci, Part A: Polym Chem 2004, 42, 5113; and references cited therein.
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For example, cyclic monomers generally undergo polymerization with extensive volume shrinkage by ca. 10-20% (ref. 4), but the volume shrinkage can be depressed by copolymerization with an expanding monomer, such as SOC. See Hino, T.; Endo, T. Macromolecules 2003, 36, 5902; Hino, T.; Inoue, N.; Endo, T. J Polym Sci, Part A: Polym Chem 2004, 42, 5113; and references cited therein.
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17
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17644405297
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note
-
+) that were formed via cationic ring-opening reaction of each cyclic carbonate. In addition, in the case of N-SOC, the cation species might be more stabilized by (intramolecular) coordination of the cyclic olefin part than in the case of AD-SOC, and then decarboxylation of the cationic species might be depressed.
-
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-
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18
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17644403700
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note
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2 units, although the monomer 1 has 6-SOC structure.
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19
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0000212785
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3,7]decane), a highly symmetrical tricyclic hydrocarbon consisting of fused chair-form cyclohexane rings, has been inserted into the backbone of many polymers, including polysulfones, polyethers, polyamides, and polyimides, since these polymers exhibit high glass transition temperatures and chain stiffness with reduced crystallinity and enhanced solubility. See, for example: (a) Novikov, S. S.; Khardin, A. P.; Novako, I. A.; Radchenko, S. S. Vysokomol Soedin, Ser B 1974, 16, 155;
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(c) Korshak, V. V.; Novikov, S. S.; Vinogradov, S. V.; Khardin, A. P.; Vygodskii, Y. S.; Novako, I. A.; Orlinson, B. S.; Radchenko, S. S. Vysokomol Soedin, Ser B 1979, 21, 248;
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17644378907
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The reasons that we employed PGE as an epoxide in the present study are as follows: (a) In general, some bifunctional epoxides such as bisphenol A diglycidyl ether are highly viscous oils, and are extremely intractable, (b) PGE can be regarded as a half unit for bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, which is widely used as an epoxide model monomer, (c) The polymerization system with PGE can be carried out even at high temperature, due to its high boiling point.
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17644365299
-
-
note
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2 was confirmed from change of the color of the reagent.
-
-
-
-
49
-
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17644376051
-
-
note
-
The yields of the MeOH-insoluble copolymers were relatively low in the present case, presumably due to the incorporation of the adamantane unit into the polymer backbone, which generally gives the polymer enhancing solubility (ref. 6). However, our main purpose in the article is to clarify the copolymerization behavior of an epoxide and AD-SOC, which indicates unusual cationic ring-opening polymerization behavior. In addition, the yield should be increased by using appropriate solvent in the reprecipitation process, since the NMR spectra of the MeOH-soluble part did not exhibit peaks derived from the monomers (AD-SOC, 3, and 4). Moreover, the relatively low yield and Mn of the product in the present case might be improved by use of bifunctionalized epoxide and oxetane as a comonomer.
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50
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0343843726
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3) δ 12.0, 28.8 (2 C), 31.6, 37.4, 38.7 (2 C), 39.9 (2 C), 40.6, 109.8, 147.9
-
3) δ 12.0, 28.8 (2 C), 31.6, 37.4, 38.7 (2 C), 39.9 (2 C), 40.6, 109.8, 147.9.
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51
-
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17644410937
-
-
note
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3 [the monomer feed ratio: AD-SOC/PGE = 5/95], small signals around 3 ppm could be detected. However, the integration ratio of the z unit was nearly zero, as shown in Table 1. In addition, as described in the text, the peak pattern depending on the adamantane unit in the copolymerization with 10 mol % or 20 mol % of AD-SOC was found to be different from that with 5 mol % of AD-SOC.
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52
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0004220163
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Marcel Dekker: New York
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Network polymer generally shows rather high mechanical strength and chemical and/or thermal stability. See, for example: (a) Seymour, R. B.; Carraher, C. E., Jr. Polymer Chemistry, 3rd ed.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1992; and
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17644399312
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3, since the amount of such cation species including terminal active ones should inevitably increase with increase of the concentrate of the initiator, as described in the text.
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0001518064
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