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Volumn 127, Issue 15, 2005, Pages 5701-5705

Evidence for d orbital aromaticity in square planar coinage metal clusters

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL BONDS; ELECTRON ENERGY LEVELS; LITHIUM COMPOUNDS; TRANSITION METAL COMPOUNDS;

EID: 17644374072     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja042716q     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (150)

References (61)
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    • 4 larger than that reported by Tsipis (-4.8) at GIAO-B3LYP/6-311+G(d, p)// B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p).
  • 17
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    • Clusters involving Cu, Ag, and Au also have been explored. For example: (a) Tsipis, C. A.; Karagiannis, E. E.; Kladou, P. F.; Tsipis, A. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 12916. (b) Matulis, V. E.; Ivashkevich, O. A.; Gurin, V. S. J. Mol. Struct. (THEOCHEM) 2004, 681, 169. (c) Tanaka, H.; Neukermans, S.; Janssens, E.; Silverans, R. E.; Lievens, P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 2862. (d) Häkkinen, H.; Yoon, B.; Landman, U.; Li, X.; Zhai, H.-J.; Wang, L.-S. J. Phys. Chem. A 2003, 107, 6168. (e) Furche, F.; Ahlrichs, R.; Weis, P.; Jacob, C.; Gilb, S.; Bierweiler, T.; Kappes, M. M. J. Chem. Phys. 2002, 117, 6982.
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    • Clusters involving Cu, Ag, and Au also have been explored. For example: (a) Tsipis, C. A.; Karagiannis, E. E.; Kladou, P. F.; Tsipis, A. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 12916. (b) Matulis, V. E.; Ivashkevich, O. A.; Gurin, V. S. J. Mol. Struct. (THEOCHEM) 2004, 681, 169. (c) Tanaka, H.; Neukermans, S.; Janssens, E.; Silverans, R. E.; Lievens, P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 2862. (d) Häkkinen, H.; Yoon, B.; Landman, U.; Li, X.; Zhai, H.-J.; Wang, L.-S. J. Phys. Chem. A 2003, 107, 6168. (e) Furche, F.; Ahlrichs, R.; Weis, P.; Jacob, C.; Gilb, S.; Bierweiler, T.; Kappes, M. M. J. Chem. Phys. 2002, 117, 6982.
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    • Clusters involving Cu, Ag, and Au also have been explored. For example: (a) Tsipis, C. A.; Karagiannis, E. E.; Kladou, P. F.; Tsipis, A. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 12916. (b) Matulis, V. E.; Ivashkevich, O. A.; Gurin, V. S. J. Mol. Struct. (THEOCHEM) 2004, 681, 169. (c) Tanaka, H.; Neukermans, S.; Janssens, E.; Silverans, R. E.; Lievens, P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 2862. (d) Häkkinen, H.; Yoon, B.; Landman, U.; Li, X.; Zhai, H.-J.; Wang, L.-S. J. Phys. Chem. A 2003, 107, 6168. (e) Furche, F.; Ahlrichs, R.; Weis, P.; Jacob, C.; Gilb, S.; Bierweiler, T.; Kappes, M. M. J. Chem. Phys. 2002, 117, 6982.
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  • 20
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    • Clusters involving Cu, Ag, and Au also have been explored. For example: (a) Tsipis, C. A.; Karagiannis, E. E.; Kladou, P. F.; Tsipis, A. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 12916. (b) Matulis, V. E.; Ivashkevich, O. A.; Gurin, V. S. J. Mol. Struct. (THEOCHEM) 2004, 681, 169. (c) Tanaka, H.; Neukermans, S.; Janssens, E.; Silverans, R. E.; Lievens, P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 2862. (d) Häkkinen, H.; Yoon, B.; Landman, U.; Li, X.; Zhai, H.-J.; Wang, L.-S. J. Phys. Chem. A 2003, 107, 6168. (e) Furche, F.; Ahlrichs, R.; Weis, P.; Jacob, C.; Gilb, S.; Bierweiler, T.; Kappes, M. M. J. Chem. Phys. 2002, 117, 6982.
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    • Clusters involving Cu, Ag, and Au also have been explored. For example: (a) Tsipis, C. A.; Karagiannis, E. E.; Kladou, P. F.; Tsipis, A. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 12916. (b) Matulis, V. E.; Ivashkevich, O. A.; Gurin, V. S. J. Mol. Struct. (THEOCHEM) 2004, 681, 169. (c) Tanaka, H.; Neukermans, S.; Janssens, E.; Silverans, R. E.; Lievens, P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 2862. (d) Häkkinen, H.; Yoon, B.; Landman, U.; Li, X.; Zhai, H.-J.; Wang, L.-S. J. Phys. Chem. A 2003, 107, 6168. (e) Furche, F.; Ahlrichs, R.; Weis, P.; Jacob, C.; Gilb, S.; Bierweiler, T.; Kappes, M. M. J. Chem. Phys. 2002, 117, 6982.
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    • Diamagnetic and paramagnetic ring current effects associated with aromaticity and antiaromaticity, respectively, are measured simply and effectively by NICS. NICS is based on the absolute magnetic shieldings computed at ab initio, DFT, and semiempirical (MNDO) levels; the signs are reversed to conform with the NMR chemical shift convention. Significantly negative NICS values in interior positions of ring or cages indicate aromaticity, whereas positive values denote antiaromaticity. See: (a) Schleyer, P. v. R.; Maerker, C.; Dransfeld, A.; Jiao, H.; Hommes, N. J. R. v. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6317. (b) Schleyer, P. v. R.; Jiao, H.; Hommes, N. J. R. v. E.; Malkin, V. G.; Malkina, O. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 12669. (c) Schleyer, P. v. R.; Manoharan, M.; Wang, Z. X.; Kiran, B.; Jiao, H.; Puchta, R.; Hommes, N. J. R. v. E. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 2465. (d) Wannere, C. S.; Corminboeuf, C.; Allen, W. D.; Schaefer, H. F., III; Schleyer, P. v. R. Org. Lett., published online March 17, 2005 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/o1050118q.
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    • Diamagnetic and paramagnetic ring current effects associated with aromaticity and antiaromaticity, respectively, are measured simply and effectively by NICS. NICS is based on the absolute magnetic shieldings computed at ab initio, DFT, and semiempirical (MNDO) levels; the signs are reversed to conform with the NMR chemical shift convention. Significantly negative NICS values in interior positions of ring or cages indicate aromaticity, whereas positive values denote antiaromaticity. See: (a) Schleyer, P. v. R.; Maerker, C.; Dransfeld, A.; Jiao, H.; Hommes, N. J. R. v. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6317. (b) Schleyer, P. v. R.; Jiao, H.; Hommes, N. J. R. v. E.; Malkin, V. G.; Malkina, O. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 12669. (c) Schleyer, P. v. R.; Manoharan, M.; Wang, Z. X.; Kiran, B.; Jiao, H.; Puchta, R.; Hommes, N. J. R. v. E. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 2465. (d) Wannere, C. S.; Corminboeuf, C.; Allen, W. D.; Schaefer, H. F., III; Schleyer, P. v. R. Org. Lett., published online March 17, 2005 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/o1050118q.
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    • Diamagnetic and paramagnetic ring current effects associated with aromaticity and antiaromaticity, respectively, are measured simply and effectively by NICS. NICS is based on the absolute magnetic shieldings computed at ab initio, DFT, and semiempirical (MNDO) levels; the signs are reversed to conform with the NMR chemical shift convention. Significantly negative NICS values in interior positions of ring or cages indicate aromaticity, whereas positive values denote antiaromaticity. See: (a) Schleyer, P. v. R.; Maerker, C.; Dransfeld, A.; Jiao, H.; Hommes, N. J. R. v. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6317. (b) Schleyer, P. v. R.; Jiao, H.; Hommes, N. J. R. v. E.; Malkin, V. G.; Malkina, O. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 12669. (c) Schleyer, P. v. R.; Manoharan, M.; Wang, Z. X.; Kiran, B.; Jiao, H.; Puchta, R.; Hommes, N. J. R. v. E. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 2465. (d) Wannere, C. S.; Corminboeuf, C.; Allen, W. D.; Schaefer, H. F., III; Schleyer, P. v. R. Org. Lett., published online March 17, 2005 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/o1050118q.
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    • Diamagnetic and paramagnetic ring current effects associated with aromaticity and antiaromaticity, respectively, are measured simply and effectively by NICS. NICS is based on the absolute magnetic shieldings computed at ab initio, DFT, and semiempirical (MNDO) levels; the signs are reversed to conform with the NMR chemical shift convention. Significantly negative NICS values in interior positions of ring or cages indicate aromaticity, whereas positive values denote antiaromaticity. See: (a) Schleyer, P. v. R.; Maerker, C.; Dransfeld, A.; Jiao, H.; Hommes, N. J. R. v. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6317. (b) Schleyer, P. v. R.; Jiao, H.; Hommes, N. J. R. v. E.; Malkin, V. G.; Malkina, O. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 12669. (c) Schleyer, P. v. R.; Manoharan, M.; Wang, Z. X.; Kiran, B.; Jiao, H.; Puchta, R.; Hommes, N. J. R. v. E. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 2465. (d) Wannere, C. S.; Corminboeuf, C.; Allen, W. D.; Schaefer, H. F., III; Schleyer, P. v. R. Org. Lett., published online March 17, 2005 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/o1050118q.
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    • (a) Bohmann, J. A.; Weinhold, F.; Farrar, T. C. J. Chem. Phys. 1997, 107, 1173, and for more details on the CMO-NICS (canonical molecular orbital-NICS uses the NBO program to individually characterize the magnetic character of each canonical MO) method,
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    • note
    • 4h) are not presented here since it has five imaginary vibrational frequencies and an unstable wave function.
  • 51
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    • note
    • u orbital set.


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