메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 683-702

Morphological divergence and origin of sympatric populations of European whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus L.) in Lake Femund, Norway

Author keywords

Fst; Gene flow; Gill rakers; Microsatellites; Niche; Polymorphism; Qst; Speciation

Indexed keywords

FRESH WATER; MICROSATELLITE DNA;

EID: 17644367987     PISSN: 1010061X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2004.00844.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (120)

References (126)
  • 1
    • 16544393784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incipient speciation driven by phenotypic plasticity? Evidence from sympatric populations of Arctic charr
    • Adams, C.E. & Huntingford, F.A. 2004. Incipient speciation driven by phenotypic plasticity? Evidence from sympatric populations of Arctic charr. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 81: 611-618.
    • (2004) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.81 , pp. 611-618
    • Adams, C.E.1    Huntingford, F.A.2
  • 2
    • 0042931322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic basis of adaptive shape differences in the cichlid head
    • Albertson, R.C., Streelman, J.T. & Kocher, T.D. 2003. Genetic basis of adaptive shape differences in the cichlid head. J. Heredity 94: 291-301.
    • (2003) J. Heredity , vol.94 , pp. 291-301
    • Albertson, R.C.1    Streelman, J.T.2    Kocher, T.D.3
  • 3
    • 1242333038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to a common environment erodes inherited between-population trophic morphology differences in Arctic charr
    • Alexander, G.D. & Adams, C.E. 2004. Exposure to a common environment erodes inherited between-population trophic morphology differences in Arctic charr. J. Fish Biol. 64: 253-257.
    • (2004) J. Fish Biol. , vol.64 , pp. 253-257
    • Alexander, G.D.1    Adams, C.E.2
  • 4
    • 1542544916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource competition and interactive segregation between sympatric whitefish morphs
    • Amundsen, P.-A., Knudsen, R., Klemetsen, A. & Kristoffersen, R. 2004. Resource competition and interactive segregation between sympatric whitefish morphs. Ann. Zol. Fenn. 41: 301-307.
    • (2004) Ann. Zol. Fenn. , vol.41 , pp. 301-307
    • Amundsen, P.-A.1    Knudsen, R.2    Klemetsen, A.3    Kristoffersen, R.4
  • 7
    • 0001134810 scopus 로고
    • Age and growth
    • Methods for Assessment of Fish Production in Fresh Waters, T. B. Bagenal, ed., Blackwell Scientific Publishers, Oxford
    • Bagenal, T.B. & Tesch, F.W. 1978. Age and growth. In: Methods for assessment of fish production in fresh waters, IBP handbook No, 3 (T. B. Bagenal, ed.), pp. 101-130. Blackwell Scientific Publishers, Oxford.
    • (1978) IBP Handbook No. 3 , pp. 101-130
    • Bagenal, T.B.1    Tesch, F.W.2
  • 8
    • 0021541642 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and evolution of sympatric sticklebacks (Gasterosteus): Specialization for alternative trophic niches in the Enos Lake species pair
    • Bentzen, P. & McPhail, J.D. 1984. Ecology and evolution of sympatric sticklebacks (Gasterosteus): specialization for alternative trophic niches in the Enos Lake species pair. Can. J. Zool. 62: 2280-2286.
    • (1984) Can. J. Zool. , vol.62 , pp. 2280-2286
    • Bentzen, P.1    McPhail, J.D.2
  • 10
    • 0020217920 scopus 로고
    • The diet of four sympatric whitefish species in Lake Parkijaure
    • Bergstrand, E. 1982. The diet of four sympatric whitefish species in Lake Parkijaure. Rep. Inst. Freshw. Res., Drottningholm 60: 5-14.
    • (1982) Rep. Inst. Freshw. Res., Drottningholm , vol.60 , pp. 5-14
    • Bergstrand, E.1
  • 11
    • 0000823837 scopus 로고
    • A role for molecular systematics in defining evolutionary significant units in fishes
    • Bernatchez, L. 1995. A role for molecular systematics in defining evolutionary significant units in fishes. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 17: 114-132.
    • (1995) Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. , vol.17 , pp. 114-132
    • Bernatchez, L.1
  • 12
    • 1342270071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological theory of adaptive radiation: An empirical assessment from Coregonine fishes (Salmoniformes)
    • A. P. Hendry & S. C. Stearns, eds, Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Bernatchez, L. 2004. Ecological theory of adaptive radiation: an empirical assessment from Coregonine fishes (Salmoniformes), In: Evolution Illuminated: Salmon and their Relatives (A. P. Hendry & S. C. Stearns, eds), pp. 175-207. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (2004) Evolution Illuminated: Salmon and Their Relatives , pp. 175-207
    • Bernatchez, L.1
  • 13
    • 0001372915 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships among palearctic and nearctic whitefish (Coregonus sp.) populations as revealed by mitochondrial DNA variation
    • Bernatchez, L. & Dodson, J.J. 1994. Phylogenetic relationships among palearctic and nearctic whitefish (Coregonus sp.) populations as revealed by mitochondrial DNA variation. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 51: 240-251.
    • (1994) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 240-251
    • Bernatchez, L.1    Dodson, J.J.2
  • 14
    • 0000563877 scopus 로고
    • Morphological and ecological divergence within the lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) species complex in Yukon Territory
    • Bodaly, R.A. 1979. Morphological and ecological divergence within the lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) species complex in Yukon Territory. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 36: 1214-1222.
    • (1979) J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada , vol.36 , pp. 1214-1222
    • Bodaly, R.A.1
  • 16
    • 0026540029 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) in North America during the Pleistocene: Genetic differentiation between sympatric populations
    • Bodaly, R.A., Clayton, J.W., Lindsay, C.G. & Vuorinen, J. 1992. Evolution of lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) in North America during the Pleistocene: genetic differentiation between sympatric populations. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 49: 769-779.
    • (1992) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 769-779
    • Bodaly, R.A.1    Clayton, J.W.2    Lindsay, C.G.3    Vuorinen, J.4
  • 17
    • 0033119315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stock structure of Lake Baikal omul as determined by whole-body morphology
    • Bronte, C.R., Fleischer, G.W., Maistrenko, S.G. & Pronin, N.M. 1999. Stock structure of Lake Baikal omul as determined by whole-body morphology. J. Fish Biol. 54: 787-798.
    • (1999) J. Fish Biol. , vol.54 , pp. 787-798
    • Bronte, C.R.1    Fleischer, G.W.2    Maistrenko, S.G.3    Pronin, N.M.4
  • 18
    • 1942501654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generic scan using AFLP markers as a means to assess the role of directional selection in the divergence of sympatric whitefish ecotypes
    • Campbell, D. & Bernatchez, L. 2004. Generic scan using AFLP markers as a means to assess the role of directional selection in the divergence of sympatric whitefish ecotypes. Mol. Ecol. Evol. 21: 945-956.
    • (2004) Mol. Ecol. Evol. , vol.21 , pp. 945-956
    • Campbell, D.1    Bernatchez, L.2
  • 19
    • 0032711229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New methods employing multilocus genotypes to select or exclude populations as origins of individuals
    • Cornuet, J.-M., Piry, S., Luikart, G., Estoup, A. & Solignac, M. 1999. New methods employing multilocus genotypes to select or exclude populations as origins of individuals. Genetics 153: 1989-2000.
    • (1999) Genetics , vol.153 , pp. 1989-2000
    • Cornuet, J.-M.1    Piry, S.2    Luikart, G.3    Estoup, A.4    Solignac, M.5
  • 20
    • 0029659286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of behavioural and morphological plasticity on foraging efficiency in the three-spined stickleback
    • Day, T. & McPhail, J.D. 1996. The effect of behavioural and morphological plasticity on foraging efficiency in the three-spined stickleback. Oecologia 108: 380-388.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.108 , pp. 380-388
    • Day, T.1    McPhail, J.D.2
  • 21
    • 0028183727 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and genetics of phenotypic plasticity: A comparison of two sticklebacks
    • Day, T., Pritchard, J. & Schluter, D. 1994. Ecology and genetics of phenotypic plasticity: a comparison of two sticklebacks. Evolution 48: 1723-1734.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 1723-1734
    • Day, T.1    Pritchard, J.2    Schluter, D.3
  • 22
    • 0021029698 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive flexibility in the foraging behaviour of fishes
    • Dill, L.M. 1983. Adaptive flexibility in the foraging behaviour of fishes. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 40: 398-408.
    • (1983) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 398-408
    • Dill, L.M.1
  • 23
    • 0032921144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do assemblages of Coregonus (Teleostei: Salmoniformes) in the central Alpine region of Europe represent species flocks?
    • Douglas, M.R., Brunner, P.C. & Bernatchez, L. 1999. Do assemblages of Coregonus (Teleostei: Salmoniformes) in the central Alpine region of Europe represent species flocks? Mol. Ecol. 8: 589-603.
    • (1999) Mol. Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 589-603
    • Douglas, M.R.1    Brunner, P.C.2    Bernatchez, L.3
  • 24
    • 0029759465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High level of genetic differentiation for allele richness among populations of the argan tree [Argania spinosa (L.) Skeels] endemic to Morocco
    • El Mousadik, A. & Petit, R.J. 1996. High level of genetic differentiation for allele richness among populations of the argan tree [Argania spinosa (L.) Skeels] endemic to Morocco. Theor. Appl. Genet. 92: 823-839.
    • (1996) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.92 , pp. 823-839
    • El Mousadik, A.1    Petit, R.J.2
  • 25
    • 0026681074 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes: Application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data
    • Excoffier, L., Smouse, P.E. & Quattro, J.M. 1992. Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes: application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data. Genetics 131: 479-491.
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.131 , pp. 479-491
    • Excoffier, L.1    Smouse, P.E.2    Quattro, J.M.3
  • 26
    • 84963034249 scopus 로고
    • Parsimony and likelihood: An exchange
    • Felsenstein, J. & Sober, E. 1986. Parsimony and likelihood: an exchange. Syst. Zool. 35: 617-626.
    • (1986) Syst. Zool. , vol.35 , pp. 617-626
    • Felsenstein, J.1    Sober, E.2
  • 27
    • 0033003931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation in gill raker number and length in sympatric anadromous and nonanadromous morphs of sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka
    • Foote, C.J., Moore, K., Stenberg, K., Craig, K.J., Wenburg, J.K. & Wood, C.C. 1999. Genetic differentiation in gill raker number and length in sympatric anadromous and nonanadromous morphs of sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka. Environ. Biol. Fish. 54: 263-274.
    • (1999) Environ. Biol. Fish. , vol.54 , pp. 263-274
    • Foote, C.J.1    Moore, K.2    Stenberg, K.3    Craig, K.J.4    Wenburg, J.K.5    Wood, C.C.6
  • 29
    • 85007320774 scopus 로고
    • FSTAT (vers. 1.2): A computer program to calculate F-statistics
    • Goudet, J. 1995. FSTAT (vers. 1.2): a computer program to calculate F-statistics. J. Hered. 86: 485-486.
    • (1995) J. Hered. , vol.86 , pp. 485-486
    • Goudet, J.1
  • 31
    • 0026689178 scopus 로고
    • Performing the exact test of Hardy-Weinberg proportion for multiple alleles
    • Guo, S.W. & Thompson, E.A. 1992. Performing the exact test of Hardy-Weinberg proportion for multiple alleles. Biometrics 48: 361-372.
    • (1992) Biometrics , vol.48 , pp. 361-372
    • Guo, S.W.1    Thompson, E.A.2
  • 32
    • 84970061709 scopus 로고
    • Inheritance of numbers of lateral plates and gill rakers in Gasterosteus aculeatus
    • Hagen, D.W. 1973. Inheritance of numbers of lateral plates and gill rakers in Gasterosteus aculeatus. Heredity 30: 303-312.
    • (1973) Heredity , vol.30 , pp. 303-312
    • Hagen, D.W.1
  • 33
    • 65749320253 scopus 로고
    • The theory of a cline
    • Haldane, J.B.S. 1948. The theory of a cline. J. Genet. 48: 277-283.
    • (1948) J. Genet. , vol.48 , pp. 277-283
    • Haldane, J.B.S.1
  • 34
    • 0030616725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic divergence in adaptive characters between sympatric species of stickleback
    • Hatfield, T. 1997. Genetic divergence in adaptive characters between sympatric species of stickleback. Am. Nat. 149: 1009-1029.
    • (1997) Am. Nat. , vol.149 , pp. 1009-1029
    • Hatfield, T.1
  • 36
    • 0035989033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive divergence and the balance between selection and gene flow: Lake and stream stickleback in the Misty system
    • Hendry, A.P., Taylor, E.B. & McPhail, J.D. 2002. Adaptive divergence and the balance between selection and gene flow: lake and stream stickleback in the Misty system. Evolution 56: 1199-1216.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 1199-1216
    • Hendry, A.P.1    Taylor, E.B.2    McPhail, J.D.3
  • 37
    • 0036096753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability and 'evolvability' of meristic characters in a natural population of Gasterosteus aculeatus
    • Hermida, M., Fernández, C., Amaro, R. & San Miguel, E. 2002. Heritability and 'evolvability' of meristic characters in a natural population of Gasterosteus aculeatus. Can. J. Zool. 80: 532-541.
    • (2002) Can. J. Zool. , vol.80 , pp. 532-541
    • Hermida, M.1    Fernández, C.2    Amaro, R.3    San Miguel, E.4
  • 38
    • 0001852814 scopus 로고
    • Systematic and nomenclature of coregonid fishes. Particularly in Northwest Europe
    • Himberg, M. & Lehtonen, H. 1995. Systematic and nomenclature of coregonid fishes. Particularly in Northwest Europe. Arch. Hydrobiol. Spec. Issues. Advanc. Limnol. 46: 39-47.
    • (1995) Arch. Hydrobiol. Spec. Issues. Advanc. Limnol. , vol.46 , pp. 39-47
    • Himberg, M.1    Lehtonen, H.2
  • 39
    • 0028602766 scopus 로고
    • Alternative life histories and genetic conservation
    • V. Loeschcke, J. Tomiuk & S. K. Jain, eds, Birkhäuser Verlag Basel, Switzerland
    • Hindar, K. 1994. Alternative life histories and genetic conservation. In: Conservation Genetics (V. Loeschcke, J. Tomiuk & S. K. Jain, eds), pp. 323-336. Birkhäuser Verlag Basel, Switzerland.
    • (1994) Conservation Genetics , pp. 323-336
    • Hindar, K.1
  • 42
    • 0000471127 scopus 로고
    • Relations among net reproductive rate and life history parameters for lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis)
    • Jensen, A.L. 1985. Relations among net reproductive rate and life history parameters for lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 42: 164-168.
    • (1985) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 164-168
    • Jensen, A.L.1
  • 43
    • 0034971945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism and speciation in Arctic charr
    • Jonsson, B. & Jonsson, N. 2001. Polymorphism and speciation in Arctic charr. J. Fish Biol. 58: 605-638.
    • (2001) J. Fish Biol. , vol.58 , pp. 605-638
    • Jonsson, B.1    Jonsson, N.2
  • 44
    • 0345474166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat use and growth of three sympatric forms of European whitefish, Coregonus lavaretus (L.), in subarctic Lake Muddusjärvi
    • Kahilainen, K. & Lehtonen, H. 2002. Habitat use and growth of three sympatric forms of European whitefish, Coregonus lavaretus (L.), in subarctic Lake Muddusjärvi. Arch. Hydrobiol. Spec. Issues. Advanc. Limnol. 57: 277-290.
    • (2002) Arch. Hydrobiol. Spec. Issues. Advanc. Limnol. , vol.57 , pp. 277-290
    • Kahilainen, K.1    Lehtonen, H.2
  • 45
    • 1442266660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diel and seasonal habitat and food segregation of three sympatric Coregonus lavaretus forms in a subarctic lake
    • Kahilainen, K., Malinen, T., Tuomaala, A. & Lehtonen, H. 2004. Diel and seasonal habitat and food segregation of three sympatric Coregonus lavaretus forms in a subarctic lake. J. Fish Biol. 64: 1-17.
    • (2004) J. Fish Biol. , vol.64 , pp. 1-17
    • Kahilainen, K.1    Malinen, T.2    Tuomaala, A.3    Lehtonen, H.4
  • 47
    • 0008283244 scopus 로고
    • Age structure and growth of coregonid fish populations in Lake Thun
    • Kirchhofer, A. & Tschumi, P.-A. 1986. Age structure and growth of coregonid fish populations in Lake Thun. Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. Ergebn. Limnol. 22: 303-318.
    • (1986) Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. Ergebn. Limnol. , vol.22 , pp. 303-318
    • Kirchhofer, A.1    Tschumi, P.-A.2
  • 48
    • 0000209099 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of speciation in lake whitefishes in the Allegash basin
    • Kirkpatrick, M. & Selander, R.K. 1979. Genetics of speciation in lake whitefishes in the Allegash basin. Evolution 33: 478-485.
    • (1979) Evolution , vol.33 , pp. 478-485
    • Kirkpatrick, M.1    Selander, R.K.2
  • 49
    • 0036557620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for genetic differences in the offspring of two sympatric morphs of Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus (L.)
    • Klemetsen, A., Elliot, J.M., Knudsen, R. & Sørensen, P. 2002. Evidence for genetic differences in the offspring of two sympatric morphs of Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus (L.). J. Fish Biol. 60: 933-950.
    • (2002) J. Fish Biol. , vol.60 , pp. 933-950
    • Klemetsen, A.1    Elliot, J.M.2    Knudsen, R.3    Sørensen, P.4
  • 50
    • 0003052321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European freshwater fishes. An heuristic checklist of the freshwater fishes of Europe (exclusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non-systematists and comments on nomenclature and conservation
    • Kottelat, M. 1997. European freshwater fishes. An heuristic checklist of the freshwater fishes of Europe (exclusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non-systematists and comments on nomenclature and conservation. Biol. Sec. Zool. 52: 1-271.
    • (1997) Biol. Sec. Zool. , vol.52 , pp. 1-271
    • Kottelat, M.1
  • 52
    • 0001118719 scopus 로고
    • Social behavior and feeding ability of two phenotypes of Gasterosteus aculeatus in relation to their spatial and trophic segregation in a temperate lake
    • Larson, G.L. 1976. Social behavior and feeding ability of two phenotypes of Gasterosteus aculeatus in relation to their spatial and trophic segregation in a temperate lake. Can. J. Zool. 54: 107-121.
    • (1976) Can. J. Zool. , vol.54 , pp. 107-121
    • Larson, G.L.1
  • 53
    • 0023557956 scopus 로고
    • Morphological divergence and the organization of trophic characters among lacustrine populations of the threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus)
    • Lavin, P.A & McPhail, J.D. 1987. Morphological divergence and the organization of trophic characters among lacustrine populations of the threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44: 1820-1829.
    • (1987) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 1820-1829
    • Lavin, P.A.1    McPhail, J.D.2
  • 54
    • 0027044486 scopus 로고
    • Genetic, environmental, and developmental causes of meristic variation in rainbow trout
    • Leary, R.F., Allendorf, F.W. & Knudsen, K.L. 1992. Genetic, environmental, and developmental causes of meristic variation in rainbow trout. Act. Zool. Fenn. 191: 79-95.
    • (1992) Act. Zool. Fenn. , vol.191 , pp. 79-95
    • Leary, R.F.1    Allendorf, F.W.2    Knudsen, K.L.3
  • 55
    • 0001838611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and population structure of whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus (L.)) in mountain lakes of Finland
    • Lehtonen, H. & Niemelä, E. 1998. Growth and population structure of whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus (L.)) in mountain lakes of Finland. Arch. Hydrobiol. Spec. Issues. Advanc. Limnol. 49: 81-95.
    • (1998) Arch. Hydrobiol. Spec. Issues. Advanc. Limnol. , vol.49 , pp. 81-95
    • Lehtonen, H.1    Niemelä, E.2
  • 56
    • 0003421005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sinauer Associates, Incorporate Publishers, Sunderland, MA, USA
    • Li, W.-H. 1997. Molecular Evolution, 2nd edn. Sinauer Associates, Incorporate Publishers, Sunderland, MA, USA.
    • (1997) Molecular Evolution, 2nd Edn.
    • Li, W.-H.1
  • 57
    • 18544382723 scopus 로고
    • A study of the whitefish (Coregonus) of the Sundsvall Bay district
    • Lindroth, A. 1957. A study of the whitefish (Coregonus) of the Sundsvall Bay district. Rep. Inst. Freshw. Res., Drottningholm 38: 70-108.
    • (1957) Rep. Inst. Freshw. Res., Drottningholm , vol.38 , pp. 70-108
    • Lindroth, A.1
  • 58
  • 59
    • 0028163134 scopus 로고
    • Speciation by reinforcement of premating isolation
    • Liou, L.W. & Price, T.D. 1994. Speciation by reinforcement of premating isolation. Evolution 48: 1451-1459.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 1451-1459
    • Liou, L.W.1    Price, T.D.2
  • 60
    • 0041817554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of neutral nonadditive gene action on the quantitative index of population divergence
    • Lópes-Fanjul, C., Fernández, A. & Toro, M.A. 2003. The effect of neutral nonadditive gene action on the quantitative index of population divergence. Genetics 164: 1627-1633.
    • (2003) Genetics , vol.164 , pp. 1627-1633
    • Lópes-Fanjul, C.1    Fernández, A.2    Toro, M.A.3
  • 61
    • 0032571568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contingency and determinism in replicated adaptive radiations of island lizards
    • Losos, J.B., Jackman, T.R., Larson, A., de Queiroz, K. & Rodriguez-Schettino, L. 1998. Contingency and determinism in replicated adaptive radiations of island lizards. Science 279: 2115-2118.
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 2115-2118
    • Losos, J.B.1    Jackman, T.R.2    Larson, A.3    De Queiroz, K.4    Rodriguez-Schettino, L.5
  • 62
    • 0032695681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlated trophic speciation and genetic divergence in sympatric lake whitefish ecotypes (Coregonus clupeaformis): Support for the ecological speciation hypothesis
    • Lu, G. & Bernatchez, L. 1999. Correlated trophic speciation and genetic divergence in sympatric lake whitefish ecotypes (Coregonus clupeaformis): support for the ecological speciation hypothesis. Evolution 53: 1491-1505.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 1491-1505
    • Lu, G.1    Bernatchez, L.2
  • 63
    • 0035047636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting patterns of mitochondrial DNA and microsatellite introgressive hybridization between lineages of lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis): Relevance for speciation
    • Lu, G., Basley, D.J. & Bernatchez, L. 2001. Contrasting patterns of mitochondrial DNA and microsatellite introgressive hybridization between lineages of lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis): relevance for speciation. Mol. Ecol. 10: 965-985.
    • (2001) Mol. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 965-985
    • Lu, G.1    Basley, D.J.2    Bernatchez, L.3
  • 64
    • 0027020692 scopus 로고
    • Phenotype-specific feeding behaviour of two arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus morphs
    • Malmquist, H.J. 1992. Phenotype-specific feeding behaviour of two arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus morphs. Oecologia 92: 354-361.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.92 , pp. 354-361
    • Malmquist, H.J.1
  • 66
    • 0035670347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of genetic differentiation at marker loci and quantitative traits
    • Merilä, J. & Crnokrak, P. 2001. Comparison of genetic differentiation at marker loci and quantitative traits. J. Evol. Biol. 14: 892-903.
    • (2001) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 892-903
    • Merilä, J.1    Crnokrak, P.2
  • 67
    • 1842287948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical demography and present day population structure of the greenfinch, Carduelis chloris
    • Merilä, J., Björklund, M. & Baker, A.J. 1997. Historical demography and present day population structure of the greenfinch, Carduelis chloris. Evolution 51: 946-956.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 946-956
    • Merilä, J.1    Björklund, M.2    Baker, A.J.3
  • 68
    • 0000923430 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity and heterochrony in Cichlasoma managuense (Pisces, Cichlidae) and their implications for speciation in cichlid fishes
    • Meyer, A. 1987. Phenotypic plasticity and heterochrony in Cichlasoma managuense (Pisces, Cichlidae) and their implications for speciation in cichlid fishes. Evolution 41: 1357-1369.
    • (1987) Evolution , vol.41 , pp. 1357-1369
    • Meyer, A.1
  • 69
    • 84966145847 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection and the heritability of fitness components
    • Mousseau, T.A. & Roff, D.A. 1987. Natural selection and the heritability of fitness components. Heredity 59: 181-197.
    • (1987) Heredity , vol.59 , pp. 181-197
    • Mousseau, T.A.1    Roff, D.A.2
  • 70
    • 1142264750 scopus 로고
    • Siken i Femund: Effekter og anbefalinger etter ti ̊rs næringsfiske
    • (ISBN-82-426-0258-1) [In Norwegian with English summary]
    • Næsje, T.F., Sandlund, O.T. & Saksgård, R. 1992. Siken i Femund: effekter og anbefalinger etter ti ̊rs næringsfiske. NINA-oppdragsmelding 145: 24 (ISBN-82-426-0258-1) [In Norwegian with English summary].
    • (1992) NINA-oppdragsmelding , vol.145 , pp. 24
    • Næsje, T.F.1    Sandlund, O.T.2    Saksgård, R.3
  • 71
    • 0000402065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective predation of piscivorous brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) on polymorphic whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus L.)
    • Næsje, T.F., Sandlund, O.T. & Saksgård, R. 1998. Selective predation of piscivorous brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) on polymorphic whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus L.). Arch. Hydrobiol. Spec. Issues. Advanc. Limnol. 50: 283-294.
    • (1998) Arch. Hydrobiol. Spec. Issues. Advanc. Limnol. , vol.50 , pp. 283-294
    • Næsje, T.F.1    Sandlund, O.T.2    Saksgård, R.3
  • 73
    • 0020965531 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of estimated phylogenetic trees from molecular data. II. Gene frequency data
    • Nei, M., Tajima, F. & Tateno, Y. 1983. Accuracy of estimated phylogenetic trees from molecular data. II. Gene frequency data. J. Mol. Evol. 19: 153-170.
    • (1983) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.19 , pp. 153-170
    • Nei, M.1    Tajima, F.2    Tateno, Y.3
  • 74
    • 0000823843 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and the aquatic ecosystem: Defining unique units in population conservation
    • Nielsen, J.L. & Powers, D. (eds.) 1995. Evolution and the aquatic ecosystem: defining unique units in population conservation. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 17: 1-435.
    • (1995) Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. , vol.17 , pp. 1-435
    • Nielsen, J.L.1    Powers, D.2
  • 76
    • 0030733495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation of microsatellite and mitochondrial DNA markers in broad whitefish (Coregonus nasus) in the Colville and Sagavanirktok rivers in northern Alaska
    • Patton, J.C., Gallaway, B.J., Fechhelm, R.G. & Cronin, M.A. 1997. Genetic variation of microsatellite and mitochondrial DNA markers in broad whitefish (Coregonus nasus) in the Colville and Sagavanirktok rivers in northern Alaska. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 54: 1548-1556.
    • (1997) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 1548-1556
    • Patton, J.C.1    Gallaway, B.J.2    Fechhelm, R.G.3    Cronin, M.A.4
  • 77
    • 0030618382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple modes of speciation involved in the parallel evolution of sympatric morphotypes of lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis, Salmonidae)
    • Pigeon, D., Chouinard, A. & Bernatchez, L. 1997. Multiple modes of speciation involved in the parallel evolution of sympatric morphotypes of lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis, Salmonidae). Evolution 51: 196-205.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 196-205
    • Pigeon, D.1    Chouinard, A.2    Bernatchez, L.3
  • 78
    • 0038161217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of phenotypic plasticity in driving genetic evolution
    • Price, T.D., Qvarnström, A. & Irwin, D.E. 2003. The role of phenotypic plasticity in driving genetic evolution. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 270: 1433-1440.
    • (2003) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.270 , pp. 1433-1440
    • Price, T.D.1    Qvarnström, A.2    Irwin, D.E.3
  • 79
    • 0000262278 scopus 로고
    • GENEPOP version 1.2: Population genetics software for exact test and ecumenism
    • Raymond, M. & Rousset, F. 1995. GENEPOP version 1.2: population genetics software for exact test and ecumenism. J. Heredity 86: 248-249.
    • (1995) J. Heredity , vol.86 , pp. 248-249
    • Raymond, M.1    Rousset, F.2
  • 80
    • 0001225474 scopus 로고
    • An empirical evaluation of several univariate methods that adjust for size variation in morphometric data
    • Reist, J.D. 1985. An empirical evaluation of several univariate methods that adjust for size variation in morphometric data. Can. J. Zool. 63: 1429-1439.
    • (1985) Can. J. Zool. , vol.63 , pp. 1429-1439
    • Reist, J.D.1
  • 81
    • 0010866590 scopus 로고
    • Coregonid fishes in recent conditions
    • Resethnikov, Y.S. 1968. Coregonid fishes in recent conditions. Finn. Fish. Res. 9: 11-16.
    • (1968) Finn. Fish. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 11-16
    • Resethnikov, Y.S.1
  • 82
    • 0027329742 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory experiments on speciation: What have we learned in 40 years?
    • Rice, W.R. & Hostert, E.E. 1993. Laboratory experiments on speciation: what have we learned in 40 years? Evolution 47: 1637-1653.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 1637-1653
    • Rice, W.R.1    Hostert, E.E.2
  • 83
    • 0036881741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing times, spaces, and faces: Tests and implications of adaptive morphological plasticity in the fishes of northern postglacial lakes
    • Robinson, B.W. & Pearson, K.J. 2002. Changing times, spaces, and faces: tests and implications of adaptive morphological plasticity in the fishes of northern postglacial lakes. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 59: 1819-1833.
    • (2002) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 1819-1833
    • Robinson, B.W.1    Pearson, K.J.2
  • 84
    • 0028163313 scopus 로고
    • Character release and displacement in fishes: A neglected literature
    • Robinson, B.W. & Wilson, D.S. 1994. Character release and displacement in fishes: a neglected literature. Am. Nat. 144: 596-627.
    • (1994) Am. Nat. , vol.144 , pp. 596-627
    • Robinson, B.W.1    Wilson, D.S.2
  • 85
    • 0036860257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetically based phenotype-environment association for swimming behavior in lake whitefish ecotypes (Coregonus clupeaformis Mitchill)
    • Rogers, S.M., Gagnon, V. & Bernatchez, L. 2002. Genetically based phenotype-environment association for swimming behavior in lake whitefish ecotypes (Coregonus clupeaformis Mitchill). Evolution 56: 2322-2329.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 2322-2329
    • Rogers, S.M.1    Gagnon, V.2    Bernatchez, L.3
  • 86
    • 1342309776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation, characterization, and cross-salmonid amplification of 31 microsatellite loci in the lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis, Mitchill)
    • Rogers, M.R., Marchand, M. & Bernatchez, L. 2004. Isolation, characterization, and cross-salmonid amplification of 31 microsatellite loci in the lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis, Mitchill). Mol. Ecol. Notes 4: 89-92.
    • (2004) Mol. Ecol. Notes , vol.4 , pp. 89-92
    • Rogers, M.R.1    Marchand, M.2    Bernatchez, L.3
  • 87
    • 51249183045 scopus 로고
    • Die heutigen sympatrischen felchenpopulationen (Coregonus spp.) des Thuner- und Bielersees und ihre morphologie
    • Rufli, H.V. 1978. Die heutigen sympatrischen felchenpopulationen (Coregonus spp.) des Thuner- und Bielersees und ihre morphologie. Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 40: 7-31.
    • (1978) Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. , vol.40 , pp. 7-31
    • Rufli, H.V.1
  • 88
    • 12244254411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent selection maintains adaptive differentiation despite high gene flow between sympatric rainbow smelt ecotypes (Osmerus mordax Mitchill)
    • Saint-Laurent, R., Legault, M. & Bernatchez, L. 2003. Divergent selection maintains adaptive differentiation despite high gene flow between sympatric rainbow smelt ecotypes (Osmerus mordax Mitchill). Mol. Ecol. 12: 315-330.
    • (2003) Mol. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 315-330
    • Saint-Laurent, R.1    Legault, M.2    Bernatchez, L.3
  • 89
    • 1142277914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of fish predators on European whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus L.) habitat use in Lake Femund, a deep Norwegian lake
    • Saksgård, R., Næsje, T.F., Sandlund, O.T. & Ugedal, O. 2002. The effect of fish predators on European whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus L.) habitat use in Lake Femund, a deep Norwegian lake. Arch. Hydrobiol. Spec. Issues Advanc. Limnol. 57: 537-552.
    • (2002) Arch. Hydrobiol. Spec. Issues Advanc. Limnol. , vol.57 , pp. 537-552
    • Saksgård, R.1    Næsje, T.F.2    Sandlund, O.T.3    Ugedal, O.4
  • 91
    • 0024936804 scopus 로고
    • Impact of a pelagic gill-net fishery on the polymorphic whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus L. s.l.) population in Lake Femund, Norway
    • Sandlund, O.T. & Næsje, T.F. 1989. Impact of a pelagic gill-net fishery on the polymorphic whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus L. s.l.) population in Lake Femund, Norway. Fish Res. 7: 85-97.
    • (1989) Fish Res. , vol.7 , pp. 85-97
    • Sandlund, O.T.1    Næsje, T.F.2
  • 92
    • 0344611812 scopus 로고
    • Ecological diversity in whitefish Coregonus lavaretus: Ontogenetic niche shifts and polymorphism
    • Sandlund, O.T., Næsje, T.F. & Saksgård, R. 1995. Ecological diversity in whitefish Coregonus lavaretus: ontogenetic niche shifts and polymorphism. Arch. Hydrobiol. Spec. Issues Advanc. Limnol. 46: 49-59.
    • (1995) Arch. Hydrobiol. Spec. Issues Advanc. Limnol. , vol.46 , pp. 49-59
    • Sandlund, O.T.1    Næsje, T.F.2    Saksgård, R.3
  • 93
    • 3543054373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copyright © 2002. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA
    • SAS. 2002. JMP Software, JMP®, Version 5.0. Copyright © 2002. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA.
    • (2002) JMP Software, JMP®, Version 5.0
  • 94
    • 0028184178 scopus 로고
    • Sympatric speciation suggested by monophyly of crater lake cichlids
    • Schliewen, U.K., Tautz, D. & Paabo, S. 1994. Sympatric speciation suggested by monophyly of crater lake cichlids. Nature 368: 629-632.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.368 , pp. 629-632
    • Schliewen, U.K.1    Tautz, D.2    Paabo, S.3
  • 95
    • 0034989242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and ecological divergence of a monophyletic cichlid species pair under fully sympatric conditions in Lake Ejegham, Cameroon
    • Schliewen, U.K., Rassman, K., Markmann, M., Market, J., Kocher, T. & Tautz, D. 2001. Genetic and ecological divergence of a monophyletic cichlid species pair under fully sympatric conditions in Lake Ejegham, Cameroon. Mol. Ecol. 10: 1471-1488.
    • (2001) Mol. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 1471-1488
    • Schliewen, U.K.1    Rassman, K.2    Markmann, M.3    Market, J.4    Kocher, T.5    Tautz, D.6
  • 97
    • 0037635428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency dependent natural selection during character displacement in sticklebacks
    • Schluter, D. 2004. Frequency dependent natural selection during character displacement in sticklebacks. Evolution 57: 1142-1150.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 1142-1150
    • Schluter, D.1
  • 98
    • 3042842607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel evolution of inheritance of quantitative traits
    • Schluter, D., Clifford, E.A., Nemethy, M. & McKinnon, J.S. 2004. Parallel evolution of inheritance of quantitative traits. Am. Nat. 163: 809-822.
    • (2004) Am. Nat. , vol.163 , pp. 809-822
    • Schluter, D.1    Clifford, E.A.2    Nemethy, M.3    McKinnon, J.S.4
  • 100
    • 8644285697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coregonus fontanae, a new spring-spawning cisco from Lake Stechlin, northern Germany (Salmoniformes: Coregonidae)
    • Schulz, M. & Freyhof, J. 2003. Coregonus fontanae, a new spring-spawning cisco from Lake Stechlin, northern Germany (Salmoniformes: Coregonidae). Ichtyol. Explor. Freshwaters 14: 209-216.
    • (2003) Ichtyol. Explor. Freshwaters , vol.14 , pp. 209-216
    • Schulz, M.1    Freyhof, J.2
  • 101
    • 0028975907 scopus 로고
    • Resource polymorphisms in vertebrates
    • Skúlason, S. & Smith, T.B. 1995. Resource polymorphisms in vertebrates. TREE 10: 366-370.
    • (1995) TREE , vol.10 , pp. 366-370
    • Skúlason, S.1    Smith, T.B.2
  • 102
    • 0002434469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympatric morphs, populations and speciation in freshwater fish with emphasis on Arctic charr
    • A. E. Magurran & R. May, eds, Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Skulason, S., Snorrason, S.S. & Jonsson, B. 1999. Sympatric morphs, populations and speciation in freshwater fish with emphasis on Arctic charr. In: Evolution of Biological Diversity (A. E. Magurran & R. May, eds), pp. 70-73. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (1999) Evolution of Biological Diversity , pp. 70-73
    • Skulason, S.1    Snorrason, S.S.2    Jonsson, B.3
  • 103
    • 0000546569 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of scales and otoliths for age determination of whitefish Coregonus lavaretus
    • Skurdal, J., Vøllestad, L.A. & Quenild, T. 1985. Comparison of scales and otoliths for age determination of whitefish Coregonus lavaretus. Fish. Res. 3: 237-243.
    • (1985) Fish. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 237-243
    • Skurdal, J.1    Vøllestad, L.A.2    Quenild, T.3
  • 104
    • 0015767532 scopus 로고
    • Gene flow and selection in a cline
    • Slatkin, M. 1973. Gene flow and selection in a cline. Genetics 75: 733-756.
    • (1973) Genetics , vol.75 , pp. 733-756
    • Slatkin, M.1
  • 105
    • 0027029437 scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific structure of Baikal Omul, Coregonus autumnalis migratorius (Georgi)
    • Smirnov, V.V. 1992. Intraspecific structure of Baikal Omul, Coregonus autumnalis migratorius (Georgi). Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 39: 325-333.
    • (1992) Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. , vol.39 , pp. 325-333
    • Smirnov, V.V.1
  • 106
    • 0002438351 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of species flocks of fishes in north temperate lakes
    • A. A. Echelle & I. Kornfield, eds, University of Maine at Orono Press, Orono
    • Smith, G.R. & Todd, T.N. 1984. Evolution of species flocks of fishes in north temperate lakes. In: Evolution of Fish Species Flocks (A. A. Echelle & I. Kornfield, eds), pp. 45-68. University of Maine at Orono Press, Orono.
    • (1984) Evolution of Fish Species Flocks , pp. 45-68
    • Smith, G.R.1    Todd, T.N.2
  • 107
    • 0027370038 scopus 로고
    • Population structure in Daphnia obtusa: Quantitative genetic and allozymic variation
    • Spitze, K. 1993. Population structure in Daphnia obtusa: quantitative genetic and allozymic variation. Genetics 135: 367-374.
    • (1993) Genetics , vol.135 , pp. 367-374
    • Spitze, K.1
  • 108
    • 51649220257 scopus 로고
    • Monographie der Schweizerischen Koregonen. Beitrag zum problem der entstehung neur arten. Einleitung
    • Steinmann, P. 1950a. Monographie der Schweizerischen Koregonen. Beitrag zum problem der entstehung neur arten. Einleitung. Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 12: 109-189.
    • (1950) Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. , vol.12 , pp. 109-189
    • Steinmann, P.1
  • 109
    • 51649209490 scopus 로고
    • Monographie der Schweizerischen Koregonen. Beitrag zum problem der entstehung neur arten. Spezieller teil
    • Steinmann, P. 1950b. Monographie der Schweizerischen Koregonen. Beitrag zum problem der entstehung neur arten. Spezieller teil. Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 12: 340-491.
    • (1950) Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. , vol.12 , pp. 340-491
    • Steinmann, P.1
  • 110
    • 51249194773 scopus 로고
    • Monographie der Schweizerischen Koregonen. Beitrag zum problem der entstehung neur arten. Spezieller teil (2nd part)
    • Steinmann, P. 1951. Monographie der Schweizerischen Koregonen. Beitrag zum problem der entstehung neur arten. Spezieller teil (2nd part). Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 13: 54-191.
    • (1951) Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. , vol.13 , pp. 54-191
    • Steinmann, P.1
  • 111
    • 1142289014 scopus 로고
    • The coregonid problem: II. Morphology of two coregonid species in different environments
    • Svärdson, G. 1950. The coregonid problem: II. Morphology of two coregonid species in different environments. Rep. Inst. Freshw. Res., Drottningholm 31: 151-162.
    • (1950) Rep. Inst. Freshw. Res., Drottningholm , vol.31 , pp. 151-162
    • Svärdson, G.1
  • 112
    • 0004210317 scopus 로고
    • The coregonid problem. VI. The Palearctic species and their intergrades
    • Svärdson, G. 1957. The coregonid problem. VI. The Palearctic species and their intergrades. Rep. Inst. Freshw. Res., Drottninghalm 38: 267-356.
    • (1957) Rep. Inst. Freshw. Res., Drottninghalm , vol.38 , pp. 267-356
    • Svärdson, G.1
  • 114
    • 0001957288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postglacial dispersal and reticulate evolution of nordic coregonids
    • Svärdson, G. 1998. Postglacial dispersal and reticulate evolution of nordic coregonids. Nordic J. Freshw. Res. 74: 3-32.
    • (1998) Nordic J. Freshw. Res. , vol.74 , pp. 3-32
    • Svärdson, G.1
  • 116
    • 84979144226 scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of meristic characters in fishes
    • Tåning, V. 1958. Experimental study of meristic characters in fishes. Biol. Rev. 27: 169-193.
    • (1958) Biol. Rev. , vol.27 , pp. 169-193
    • Tåning, V.1
  • 117
    • 0033496378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species pairs of north temperate freshwater fishes: Taxonomy, evolution and conservation
    • Taylor, E.B. 1999. Species pairs of north temperate freshwater fishes: taxonomy, evolution and conservation. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 9: 299-324.
    • (1999) Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. , vol.9 , pp. 299-324
    • Taylor, E.B.1
  • 118
    • 0034619866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical contingency and ecological determinism interact to prime speciation in sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus
    • Taylor, E. & McPhail, J. 2000. Historical contingency and ecological determinism interact to prime speciation in sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B 267: 2375-2384.
    • (2000) Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B , vol.267 , pp. 2375-2384
    • Taylor, E.1    McPhail, J.2
  • 119
    • 0342690963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental modification of gillraker number in coregonine fishes
    • Todd, T.N. 1998. Environmental modification of gillraker number in coregonine fishes. Arch. Hydrobiol. Spec. Issues. Advanc. Limnol. 50: 305-315.
    • (1998) Arch. Hydrobiol. Spec. Issues. Advanc. Limnol. , vol.50 , pp. 305-315
    • Todd, T.N.1
  • 120
    • 0027020664 scopus 로고
    • A review of differentiation in Great Lakes ciscoes
    • Todd, T.N. & Smith, G.R. 1992. A review of differentiation in Great Lakes ciscoes. Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 39: 261-267.
    • (1992) Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. , vol.39 , pp. 261-267
    • Todd, T.N.1    Smith, G.R.2
  • 121
    • 0035400604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory and speciation
    • Turelli, M., Barton, N. & Coyne, J.A. 2001. Theory and speciation. TREE 16: 330-343.
    • (2001) TREE , vol.16 , pp. 330-343
    • Turelli, M.1    Barton, N.2    Coyne, J.A.3
  • 122
    • 0033450839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species flock in the North American Great Lakes: Molecular ecology of Lake Nipigon ciscoes (Teleostei: Coregonidae: Coregonus)
    • Turgeon, J., Estoup, A. & Bernatchez, L. 1999. Species flock in the North American Great Lakes: Molecular ecology of Lake Nipigon ciscoes (Teleostei: Coregonidae: Coregonus). Evolution 53: 1857-1871.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 1857-1871
    • Turgeon, J.1    Estoup, A.2    Bernatchez, L.3
  • 123
    • 0022189933 scopus 로고
    • Genotype-environment interaction and the evolution of phenotypic plasticity
    • Via, S. & Lande, R. 1985. Genotype-environment interaction and the evolution of phenotypic plasticity. Evolution 39: 505-522.
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 505-522
    • Via, S.1    Lande, R.2
  • 124
    • 18544388261 scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of the feeding of underyearlings of the Pelyad [Coregonus peled (Gmelin)], the Broad whitefish [Coregonus nasus (Pallas)] and their hybrids when reared together
    • Voloshenko, B.B. 1973. A comparative analysis of the feeding of underyearlings of the Pelyad [Coregonus peled (Gmelin)], the Broad whitefish [Coregonus nasus (Pallas)] and their hybrids when reared together. J. Ichtyol. 13: 569-576.
    • (1973) J. Ichtyol. , vol.13 , pp. 569-576
    • Voloshenko, B.B.1
  • 125
    • 0027019507 scopus 로고
    • Plasticity oi fish body shape. The effects of diet, development, family and age in two species of Geophagus (Pisces; Cichlidae)
    • Wimberger, P.H. 1992. Plasticity oi fish body shape. The effects of diet, development, family and age in two species of Geophagus (Pisces; Cichlidae). Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 45: 197-218.
    • (1992) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.45 , pp. 197-218
    • Wimberger, P.H.1
  • 126
    • 84890417804 scopus 로고
    • The gentical structure of populations
    • Wright, S. 1951. The gentical structure of populations. Ann. Eugenics 15: 323-354.
    • (1951) Ann. Eugenics , vol.15 , pp. 323-354
    • Wright, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.