Microglia: A pictorial

Progress in Histochemistry and Cytochemistry

Volumn 31, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 12-14

  Streit, W J ^a   Graeber, M B ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 17544391778     PISSN: 00796336     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0079-6336(96)80004-0     Document Type: Article

References (68)

1. ANDERSON, P.-B., PERRY, V. H., GORDON, S.: The acute inflammatory response to lipopolysaccharide in the CNS differs from that in any other body tissues. - Neurosci. 48, 169-186 (1991).
2. BANATI, R. B., GRAEBER, M. B.: Surveillance, intervention and cytotoxicity: is there a protective role of microglia? - Dev. Neurosci. 16, 114-127 (1994).
3. BANATI, R. B., GEHRMANN, J., LANNES-VIERA, J., WEKERLE, H., KREUTZBERG, G. W.: Inflammatory reaction in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is accompanied by a microglial expression of the βA4-amyloid precursor protein (APP). - GLIA 14, 209-215 (1995).
4. BERTOLOTTO, A., CATERSON, B., CANAVESE, G., MIGHELI, A., VIGLIANI, M. C., SCHIFFER, D.: Monoclonal antibodies to keratan sulfate immunolocalize ramified microglia in paraffin and cryostat sections of rat brain. - J. Histochem. Cytochem. 41, 481-487 (1993).
5. CHAO, C. C., GEKKER, G., Hu, S. X., PETERSON, P. K.: Human microglial cell defense against Toxoplasma gondii. The role of cytokines. - J. Immunol. 152, 1246-1252 (1994).
6. DEL RIO-HORTEGA, P.: Coloración rápida de tejidos normales y patológicos con carbonate de plata amoniacal. -Trab. Lab. Invest. Biol. 17, 229-235 (1919).
7. DE SIMONE, R., GIAMPAOLO, A., GIOMETTO, B., GALLO, P., LEVI, G., PESCHLE, C., ALOISI, F.: The costimulatory molecule B7 is expressed on human microglia in culture and in multiple sclerosis acute lesions. - J. Neuropathol. exp. Neurol. 54, 175-187 (1995).
8. DICKSON, D. W., LEE, S. C., MATTIACE, L. A., YEN, S. H. C., BROSNAN, C.: Microglia and cytokines in neurological disease, with special reference to AIDS and Alzheimer's disease. - GLIA 7, 75-83 (1993).
9. DICKSON, D. W., MATTLACE, L. A.: Astrocytes and microglia in human brain share an epitope recognized by a B-lymphocyte-specific monoclonal antibody (LN-1). Amer. J. Pathol. 135, 135-145 (1989).
10. EIKELENBOOM, P., ZHAN, S.-S., VAN GOOL, W. A., ALLSOP, D.: Inflammatory mechanisms in Alzheimer's disease. - TIPS 15, 447-450 (1994).
11. FEDOROFF, S.: Development of microglia. - In: Neuroglial Cells (edited by H. Kettenmann and B. R. Ransom, pp. 162-181. - Oxford University Press, New York 1995.
12. +T cells compared. J. Immunol. 154, 4309-4321 (1995).
13. GAVRIELI, Y., SHERMAN, Y., BEN-SASSON, S.: Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specific labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation. - J. Cell Biol. 119, 493-501 (1992).
14. GEHRMANN, J., GOLD, R., LININGTON, C., LANNES-VIEIRA, J., WEKERLE, H., KREUTZBERG, G. W.: Spinal cord microglia in experimental allergic neuritis: evidence for fast and remote activation. - Lab. Invest. 67, 100-113 (1992).
15. GEHRMANN, J., KREUTZBERG, G. W.: Characterisation of two new monoclonal antibodies directed against rat microglia. - J. comp. Neurol. 313, 409-430 (1991).
16. GEHRMANN, J., MATSUMOTO, Y., KREUTZBERG, G. W.: MICROGLIA: Intrinsic immuneffector cell of the brain. - Brain Res. Rev. 20, 269-287 (1995).
17. GIULIAN, D., BAKER, T. J.: Characterization of amoeboid microglia isolated from developing mammalian brain. - J. Neurosci. 6, 2163-2178 (1986).
18. GRAEBER, M. B., BISE, K., MEHRAEIN, P.: CR3/43, a marker for activated human microglia: application to diagnostic neuropathology. - Neuropathol. appl. Neurobiol. 20, 406-408 (1994).
19. GRAEBER, M. B., STREIT, W. J.: Microglia: immune network in the CNS. - Brain Pathol. 1, 2-5 (1990).
20. GRAEBER, M. B., STREIT, W. J., KIEFER, R., SCHOEN, S. W., KREUTZBERG, G. W.: New expression of myelomonocytic antigens by microglia and perivascular cells following lethal motor neuron injury. - J. Neuroimmunol. 27, 121-132 (1990).
21. HURLEY, S. D., STREIT, W. J.: Microglia and the mononuclear phagocyte system. - In: Topical Issues of Microglial Research (edited by E. A. Ling and C. K. Tan). - Singapore Neurosci. Assoc. (in press).
22. KIDA, S., STEART, P. V., ZHANG, E.-T., WELLER, R. O.: Perivascular cells act as scavengers in the perivascular spaces and remain distinct from pericytes, microglia and macrophages. - Acta neuropathol. (Berl.) 85, 646-652 (1993).
23. KIEFER, R., STREIT, W. J., TOYKA, K. V., KREUTZBERG, G. W., HARTUNG, H. P.: Transforming growth factor-beta: A lesion-associated cytokine of the nervous system. - Int. J. develop. Neurosci. 13, 331-339 (1995).
24. KREUTZBERG, G. W., BARRON, K. D.: 5′-Nucleotidase of microglial cells in the facial nucleus during axonal reaction. - J. Neurocytol. 7, 601-610 (1978).
25. LAWRENCE, J. M., MORRIS, R. J., WILSON, D. J., RAISMAN, G.: Mechanisms of allograft rejection in the rat brain. - Neurosci. 37, 431-462 (1990).
26. LAWSON, L. J., PERRY, V. H., DRI, P., GORDON, S.: Heterogeneity in the distribution and morphology of microglia in the normal adult mouse brain. - Neurosci. 39, 151-170 (1990).
27. LEHRMANN, E., KIEFER, R., FINSEN, B., DIEMER, N. H., ZIMMER, J., HARTUNG, H.-P.: Cytokines in cerebral ischemia: Expression of transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-β1) mRNA in the postischemic adult rat hippocampus. - Exp. Neurol. 131, 114-123 (1995).
28. LING, E. A., WONG, W. C.: The origin and nature of of ramified and amoeboid microglia: a historical review and current concepts. - GLIA 7, 9-18 (1993).
29. LIU, L., TÖRNQVIST, E., MATTSSON, P., ERIKSSON, N., PERSSON, J. K. E., MORGAN, B. P., ALDSKOGIUS, H., SVENSSON, M.: Complement and clusterin in the spinal cord dorsal horn and gracile nucleus following sciatic nerve injury in the adult rat. - Neurosci. 68, 167-179 (1995).
30. MANNOJI, H., YEGER, H., BECKER, L. E.: A specific histochemical marker (lectin Ricinus communis agglutinin-1) for normal human microglia, and application to routine histopathology. - Acta neuropathol. (Berl.) 71, 341-343 (1986).
31. MCGLADE-MCCULLOH, E., MORRISSEY, A. M., NORONA, F., MULLER, K. J.: Individual microglia move rapidly and directly to nerve lesions in the leech central nervous system. - Proc. natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86, 1093-1097 (1989).
32. MC KANNA, J. A.: Primitive glial compartments in the floor plate of mammalian embryos: distinct progenitors of adult astrocytes and microglia support the notoplate hypothesis. - Perspect. Dev. Neurobiol. 1, 245-255 (1993a).
33. _: Lipocortin 1 immunoreactivity identifies microglia in adult rat brain. - J. Neurosci. Res. 36, 491-500 (1993b).
34. MORI, S., LEBLOND, C. P.: Identification of microglia in light and electron microscopy. - J. comp. Neurol. 135, 57-80 (1969).
35. MURABE, Y., SANO, Y.: Thiaminepyrophosphatase activity in the plasma membrane of microglia. -Histochemistry 71, 45-52 (1981).
36. NAVASCUÉS, J., MOUJAHID, A., ALMENDORS, A., MARIN-TEVA, J. L., CUADROS, M. A.: Origin of microglia in the quail retina: central-to-peripheral and vitreal-to-scleral migration of microglial precursors during development: - J. comp. Neurol. 354, 209-228 (1995).
37. OEHMICHEN, M.: Enzyme-histochemical differentiation of neuroglia and microglia: a contribution to the cytogenesis of microglia and globoid cells. - Pathol. Res. Pract. 168, 344-373 (1980).
38. OEHMICHEN, M., WIETHÖLTER, H., GENCIC, M.: Cytochemical markers for mononuclear phagocytes as demonstrated in reactive microglia and globoid cells. - Acta histochem. (Jena) 66, 243-252 (1980).
39. PENNELL, N. A., HURLEY, S. D., STREIT, W. J.: Lectin staining of sheep microglia. - Histochemistry 102, 483-486 (1994).
40. PERLMUTTER, L. S., BARRÓN, E., CHUI, H. C.: Morphologic association between microglia and senile plaque amyloid in Alzheimer disease. - Neurosci. Lett. 119, 32-36 (1990).
41. PERLMUTTER, L. S., SCOTT, S. A., BARRÓN, E., CHUI, H. C.: MHC class lipositive microglia in human brain: association with Alzheimer's lesions. - J. Neurosci. Res. 33, 549-558 (1992).
42. PERLMUTTER, L. S., SCOTT, S. A., CHUI, H. C.: The role of microglia in the cortical neuropathology of Alzheimer disease. - Bull. clin. Neurosci. 56, 120-130 (1991).
43. PERRY, V. H., HUME, D. A., GORDON, S.: Immunohistochemical localization of macrophages and microglia in the adult and developing mouse brain. - Neurosci. 15, 313-326 (1985).
44. PERRY, V. H., MATYSZAK, M. K., FEARN, S.: Altered antigen expression of microglia in the aged rodent CNS. - GLIA 7, 60-67 (1993).
45. PERSSON, J. K. E., SVENSSON, M., ALDSKOGIUS, H.: Microglial cell proliferation in the nucleus gracilis and dorsal spinal cord following sciatic nerve transection in the adult rat. - Primary Sensory Neuron (in press).
46. PHILLIPS, M. J., WELLER, R. O., KIDA, S., IANNOTTI, F.: Focal brain damage enhances experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in brain and spinal cord. - Neuropathol. appl. Neurobiol. 21, 189-200 (1995).
47. RABCHEVSKY, A. G., STREIT, W. J., REIER, P. J.: Intraspinal transplantation of enriched microglia seeded within biodegradable polymeric tubes: evidence for neuritic ingrowth. - Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 20, 879 (1994).
48. RABCHEVSKY, A. G., STREIT, W. J.: Grafting of cultured microglial cells into the lesioned spinal cord of adult rats enhances neurite outgrowth. J. Neurosci. Res., in press (1996).
49. RABINOWITZ, S. S., GORDON, S.: Macrosialin, a macrophage restricted membrane sialoprotein differentially glycosylated in response to inflammatory stimuli. - J. exp. Med. 174, 827-836 (1991).
50. RABINOWITZ, S. S., HORSTMANN, H., GORDON, S., GRIFFITH, G.: Immunocytochemical characterization of the endocytic and phagolysosomal compartment in peritoneal macrophages. - J. Cell. Biol. 116, 95-112 (1992).
51. RAIVICH, G., GEHRMANN, J., KREUTZBERG, G. W.: Increase of macrophage colony-stimulating factor and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptors in the regenerating rat facial nucleus. - J. Neurosci. Res. 30, 682-686 (1991).
52. SASAKI, A., NAKAZATO, Y.: The identity of cells expressing MHC class II antigens in normal and pathological human brain. - Neuropathol. appl. Neurobiol. 18, 13-26 (1992).
53. SASAKI, A., NAKANISHI, Y., NAKAZATO, Y., YAMAGUCHI, H.: Application of lectin and B-lymphocyte-specific monoclonal antibodies for the demonstration of human microglia in formalinfixed, paraffin-embedded brain tissue. - Virchows Archiv [A] 419, 291-299 (1991).
54. SASAKI, A., YOKOO, H., NAKAZATO, Y., OGAWA, A., SUGIHARA, S.: The immunophenotype of perivascular cells in the human brain. - Brain Pathol. 4, 377 (1994).
55. SCHLOTE, W., PHILIPP, A., LAFFERTON, B.: Epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR) expression by activated microglial cells in human malignant gliomas and perifocal area. - Clin. Neuropathol. 13, 268 (1994).
56. SCHNITZER, J.: Enzyme-histochemical demonstration of microglial cells in the adult and postnatal rabbit retina. - J. comp. Neurol. 282, 249-263 (1989).
57. SEDGWICK, J. D., SCHWENDER, S., IMRICH, H., DÖRRIES, R., BUTCHER, G. W., TER MEULEN, V.: Isolation and direct characterisation of resident microglial cells from the normal and inflamed central nervous system. - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88, 7438-7442 (1991).
58. SHIN, T., KOJIMA, T., TANUMA, N., ISHIHARA, Y., MATSUMOTO, Y.: The subarachnoid space as a site for precursor T cell proliferation and effector T cell selection in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitits. - J. Neuroimmunol. 56, 171-178 (1995).
59. 4). - J. Histochem. Cytochem. 38, 1683-1686 (1990).
60. STREIT, W. J., GRAEBER, M. B., KREUTZBERG, G. W.: Functional plasticity of microglia: a review. GLIA 1, 301-307 (1988).
61. STREIT, W. J., KREUTZBERG, G. W.: Lectin binding by resting and reactive microglia. - J. Neurocytol. 16, 249-260 (1987).
62. SVENSSON, M., LIU, L., MATTSSON, P., MORGAN, B. P., ALDSKOGIUS, H.: Evidence for activation of the terminal pathway of complement and upregulation of sulfated glycoprotem (SGP)-2 in the hypoglossal nucleus following peripheral nerve injury. - Molec. Chem. Neuropathol. 24, 53-68 (1995).
63. THEELE, D. P., STREIT, W. J.: A chronicle of microglial ontogeny. -GLIA 7, 5-8 (1993).
64. WILLIAMS, K., BAR-OR, A., ULVESTAD, E., OLIVIER, A., ANTEL, J. P., YONG, V. W.: Biology of adult human microglia in culture: comparisons with peripheral blood monocytes and astrocytes. - J. Neuropath. exp. Neurol. 51, 538-549 (1992).
65. WISNIEWSKI, H. M., WEGIEL, J., KOTULA, L.: Some neuropathological aspects of Alzheimer's disease and its relevance to other disciplines. - Neuropathol. appl. Neurobiol. (in press).
66. WOODROOFE, M. N., SARNA, G. S., WADHWA, M., HAYES, G. M., LOUGHLIN, A. J., TINKER, A., CUZNER, M. L.: Detection of interleukin-1 and interleukin-6 in adult rat brain, following mechanical injury, by in vivo microdialysis: evidence of a role for microglia in cytokine production. - J. Neuroimmunol. 33, 227-236 (1991).
67. YONG, V. W., ANTEL, J. P.: Culture of glial cells from human brain biopsies. - In: Protocols for Neural Cell Culture (Richardson, A., Fedoroff, S. eds.), pp. 81-86. - Humana Press, St. Louis (1992).
68. ZHANG, E. T., RICHARDS, H. K., KIDA, S., WELLER, R. O.: Directional and compartmentalised drainage of interstitial fluid and CSF from the rat brain: - Acta neuropathol. (Berl.) 83, 233-239 (1992).