메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 89-105

Nectar and flower production of Lobelia telekii inflorescences, and their influence on territorial behaviour of the scarlet-tufted malachite sunbird (Nectarinia johnstoni)

Author keywords

Afro alpine; Co adaptation; Lobelia; Mount Kenya; Sunbirds; Territoriality

Indexed keywords


EID: 17544384376     PISSN: 00244066     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.1996.tb01831.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (23)
  • 2
    • 0000805271 scopus 로고
    • On the calculation of sugar concentration in flower nectar
    • Bolten AB, Feinsinger P, Baker HG, Baker I. 1979. On the calculation of sugar concentration in flower nectar. Oecologia 41: 301-304.
    • (1979) Oecologia , vol.41 , pp. 301-304
    • Bolten, A.B.1    Feinsinger, P.2    Baker, H.G.3    Baker, I.4
  • 3
    • 0023528393 scopus 로고
    • Food abundance and terri tonality: To defend or not to defend?
    • Carpenter FL. 1987. Food abundance and terri tonality: to defend or not to defend? American Zoologist 27: 387-399.
    • (1987) American Zoologist , vol.27 , pp. 387-399
    • Carpenter, F.L.1
  • 5
    • 0001945966 scopus 로고
    • Humidity, nectar and insect visits to flowers with special reference to Crataegus, Tilia and Echium
    • Corbet SA, Unwin DM, Prysjones OE. 1979. Humidity, nectar and insect visits to flowers with special reference to Crataegus, Tilia and Echium. Ecological Entomology 4: 9-22.
    • (1979) Ecological Entomology , vol.4 , pp. 9-22
    • Corbet, S.A.1    Unwin, D.M.2    Prysjones, O.E.3
  • 6
    • 0000672299 scopus 로고
    • Pollinators in high-elevation ecosystems: Relative effectiveness of birds and bees
    • Gruden RW. 1972. Pollinators in high-elevation ecosystems: relative effectiveness of birds and bees. Science 176: 1439-1340.
    • (1972) Science , vol.176 , pp. 1439-11340
    • Gruden, R.W.1
  • 7
    • 0000853992 scopus 로고
    • Owners and satellites; the economics of territory defence in the pied wagtail, Motacilla alba
    • Davies NB, Houston AI. 1981. Owners and satellites; the economics of territory defence in the pied wagtail, Motacilla alba. Journal of Animal Ecology 50: 157-180.
    • (1981) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.50 , pp. 157-180
    • Davies, N.B.1    Houston, A.I.2
  • 8
    • 0026312670 scopus 로고
    • The size of adornments of male scarlet-tuf ted malachite sunbird varies with environmental conditions, as predicted by handicap theories
    • Evans MR. 1991. The size of adornments of male scarlet-tuf ted malachite sunbird varies with environmental conditions, as predicted by handicap theories. Animal Behaviour 42: 797-803.
    • (1991) Animal Behaviour , vol.42 , pp. 797-803
    • Evans, M.R.1
  • 9
    • 0026381148 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of male adornment in the scarlet-tufted malachite sunbird: 1. the role of pectoral tufts in territorial defence
    • Evans MR, Hatchwell BJ. 1992. An experimental study of male adornment in the scarlet-tufted malachite sunbird: 1. The role of pectoral tufts in territorial defence. Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology 29: 413-419.
    • (1992) Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.29 , pp. 413-419
    • Evans, M.R.1    Hatchwell, B.J.2
  • 10
    • 0020859668 scopus 로고
    • Effects of resource depression on use of inexpensive and escalated aggressive behaviour. Experimental tests using anna hummingbirds
    • Ewald PJ, Orians GH. 1983. Effects of resource depression on use of inexpensive and escalated aggressive behaviour. Experimental tests using anna hummingbirds. Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology 12: 95-101.
    • (1983) Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.12 , pp. 95-101
    • Ewald, P.J.1    Orians, G.H.2
  • 11
    • 84995188607 scopus 로고
    • Food, feeding habits and territory of the rock pipit Antus spinoletta
    • Gibb J. 1956. Food, feeding habits and territory of the rock pipit Antus spinoletta. Ibis 98: 506-530.
    • (1956) Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.98 , pp. 506-530
    • Gibb, J.1
  • 12
    • 0000617189 scopus 로고
    • Economics of feeding terri toriality in the golden-winged sunbird
    • Gill FB, Wolf LL. 1975. Economics of feeding terri toriality in the golden-winged sunbird. Ecology 56: 333-345.
    • (1975) Ecology , vol.56 , pp. 333-345
    • Gill, F.B.1    Wolf, L.L.2
  • 13
    • 0000130405 scopus 로고
    • Nonrandom foraging by sunbirds in a patchy environment
    • Gill FB, Wolf LL. 1977. Nonrandom foraging by sunbirds in a patchy environment. Ecology 58: 12841296.
    • (1977) Ecology , vol.58 , pp. 12841296
    • Gill, F.B.1    Wolf, L.L.2
  • 14
    • 4243100935 scopus 로고
    • Energetics of nectar extraction in a small, high altitude tropical hummingbird, Selasphorus flammula
    • Hainsworth FR, Wolf LL. 1972a. Energetics of nectar extraction in a small, high altitude tropical hummingbird, Selasphorus flammula. Journal of Comparative Physiology 363: 1-11.
    • (1972) Journal of Comparative Physiology , vol.363 , pp. 1-11
    • Hainsworth, F.R.1    Wolf, L.L.2
  • 16
    • 0020947455 scopus 로고
    • Optimal sugar concentrations of floral nectars - Dependence on sugar intake efficiency and foraging costs
    • Heyneman AJ. 1983. Optimal sugar concentrations of floral nectars - dependence on sugar intake efficiency and foraging costs. Oecologia 60: 198-213.
    • (1983) Oecologia , vol.60 , pp. 198-213
    • Heyneman, A.J.1
  • 17
    • 0021573364 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral foraging by territorial rufous hummingbirds: Defence by exploitation
    • Paton DC, Carpenter FL. 1984. Peripheral foraging by territorial rufous hummingbirds: defence by exploitation. Ecology 65: 1808-1819.
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 1808-1819
    • Paton, D.C.1    Carpenter, F.L.2
  • 18
    • 0344536796 scopus 로고
    • Optimal foraging in nectar-feeding animals and coevolution with their plants
    • Kamil AC, Sargent TD, eds. New York: Garland STPM Press
    • Pyke GH. 1981. Optimal foraging in nectar-feeding animals and coevolution with their plants. In: Kamil AC, Sargent TD, eds. Foraging behavior: ecological, ethological and psychological approaches. New York: Garland STPM Press, 19-38.
    • (1981) Foraging Behavior: Ecological, Ethological and Psychological Approaches , pp. 19-38
    • Pyke, G.H.1
  • 19
    • 0001666334 scopus 로고
    • Time-sampling: A matter of convention
    • Tyler S. 1979. Time-sampling: a matter of convention. Animal Behaviour 27: 801-810.
    • (1979) Animal Behaviour , vol.27 , pp. 801-810
    • Tyler, S.1
  • 21
  • 22
    • 0005347283 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and behaviour of nectar-feeding birds
    • Wolf LL, Hainsworth FR. 1978. Ecology and behaviour of nectar-feeding birds. American Zoologist 18: 683-686.
    • (1978) American Zoologist , vol.18 , pp. 683-686
    • Wolf, L.L.1    Hainsworth, F.R.2
  • 23
    • 4243167233 scopus 로고
    • Bird visitation, seed-set and germination rates in two species of Lobelia on Mount Kenya
    • Young TP. 1982. Bird visitation, seed-set and germination rates in two species of Lobelia on Mount Kenya. Ecology 63: 1983-1986.
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 1983-1986
    • Young, T.P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.