Ionization and fragmentation of [Formula Presented] by highly charged, high-energy xenon ions

Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Volumn 54, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 3182-3194

  Cheng, S ^a   Berry, H G ^a   Dunford, R W ^a   Esbensen, H ^a   Gemmell, D S ^a   Kanter, E P ^a   LeBrun, T ^a   Bauer, W ^b  

^a ARGONNE NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^b MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 17544362762     PISSN: 10502947     EISSN: 10941622     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.54.3182     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. H. W. Kroto, J. R. Heath, S. C. O'Brien, R. F. Curl and R. E. Smalley, Nature, 318, 162 (1985).
2. W. Krätschmer, L. D. Lamb, K. Fostiropoulos and D. R. Huffman, Nature, 347, 354 (1990).
3. D. R. Huffman, Phys. Today 44, (11), 22 (1991).
4. S. Della-Negra, A. Brunelle, Y. Le Beyec, J. M. Curaudeau, J. P. Mouffron, B. Waast, P. Håkansson, B. U. R. Sundqvist and E. Parilis, Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 74, 453 (1993).
5. See, for example, R. J. Doyle, Jr., and M. M. Ross, J. Phys. Chem. 95, 4954 (1991).
6. E. E. B. Campbell, A. Hielscher, R. Ehlich, V. Schyja, and I. V. Hertel, Nuclear Physics Concepts in the Study of Atomic Cluster Physics (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1992).
7. See, for example, the following review articles: S. W. McElvany and M. M. Ross, J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 3, 268, (1992).
8. D. M. Gruen, Nucl. Instrum. Methods B78, 118 (1993).
9. C. Lifschitz, Mass Spectrom. Rev. 12, 262 (1993). E. E. B. Campbell et al in The Physics of Electronic and Atomic Collisions: XVIII International Conference, edited by T. Andersen et al, AIP Conf. Proc. No. 295 (AIP, New York, 1993), p. 697
10. E. A. Rohlfing, D. M. Cox and A. J. Kaldor, J. Chem. Phys. 81, 3322 (1984).
11. See, for example, P. Wurz and K. R. Lykke, J. Phys. Chem. 96, 10t129 (1992).
12. T. Weiske, D. K. Böhme, J. Hrusak, W. Krätschmer and H. Schwarz, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 30, 884 (1991).
13. D. R. Luffer and K. H. Schram, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 4, 552 (1992).
14. P. Hvelplund, L. H. Andersen, H. K. Haugen, J. Lindhard, D. C. Lorents, R. Malhotra and R. Ruoff, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1915 (1992).
15. H. Hohmann, C. Callegari, S. Furrer, D. Grosenick, E. E. B. Campbell and I. V. Hertel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 1919 (1994).
16. K. R. Lykke, Phys. Rev. A 52, 1354 (1995).
17. J. Jin, H. Khemliche, M. H. Prior and Z. Xie, Phys. Rev. A 53, 615 (1996).
18. P. Scheier, B. Dünser and T. D. Märk, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3368 (1995).
19. B. Walch, C. L. Cocke, R. Völpel, and E. Salzborn, in VIth International Conference on the Physics of Highly Charged Ions, edited by P. Richard et al, AIP Conf. Proc. No. 274 (AIP, New York, 1993), p. 602;
20. Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 1439 (1994).
21. T. LeBrun, H. G. Berry, S. Cheng, R. W. Dunford, H. Esbensen, D. S. Gemmell and E. P. Kanter, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 3965 (1994).
22. Purchased from MER Corporation, Tucson, AZ.
23. R. W. Dunford, C. J. Liu, N. B. Mansour, Y. Azuma, H. G. Berry, D. A. Church, T. P. Dinneen, L. Young and B. J. Zabransky, Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 43, 459 (1989).
24. A. Tokmakoff, D. R. Haynes and S. M. George, Chem. Phys. Lett. 186, 450 (1991).
25. See, for example, R. Meir and P. Eberhardt, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Process. 123, 19 (1993).
26. R. Völpel, G. Hofmann, M. Steidl, M. Stenke, M. Schlapp, R. Trassl and E. Salzborn, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3439 (1993).
27. J. H. D. Eland, Mol. Phys. 61, 725 (1987).
28. Von E. Dörnenburg and H. Hintenberger, Z. Naturforsch. 14A, 765 (1959).
29. G. von Helden, M-T. Hsu, N. Gotts and M. T. Bowers, J. Phys. Chem. 97, 8182 (1993).
30. J. H. D. Eland, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 8, 143 (1972).
31. J. H. D. Eland, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 8, 153 (1972).
32. G. F. Bertsch, A. Bulgac, D. Tomanek and Y. Wang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2690 (1991).
33. I. V. Hertel, H. Steger, J. de Vries, B. Weisser, C. Menzel, B. Kamke and W. Kamke, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 784 (1992).
34. J. W. Keller and M. A. Coplan, Chem. Phys. Lett. 193, 89 (1992).
35. B. Wästberg and G. Wendin, Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 87, 162 (1994).
36. P. W. Fowler, P. Lazzeretti and R. Zanasi, Chem. Phys. Lett. 165, 79 (1990).
37. N. Van Giai and E. Lipparini, Z. Phys. D 27, 193 (1993).
38. D. Östling, P. Apell and A. Rosén, Europhys. Lett. 21, 539 (1993).
39. K. Yabana and G. F. Bertsch, Phys. Sci. 48, 633 (1993).
40. G. Barton and C. Eberlein, J. Chem. Phys. 95, 1512 (1991).
41. M. Ya. Amusia and A. V. Korol, Phys. Lett. A 186, 230 (1994).
42. G. Gensterblum et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2171 (1991).
43. R. K. Yoo, B. Ruscic and J. Berkowitz, J. Chem. Phys. 96, 911 (1992).
44. N. Bohr, K. Dan. Vidensk. Selsk. Mat. Fys. Medd. 18, (8), 1 (1948).
45. A. S. Schlachter, J. W. Stearns, W. G. Graham, K. H. Berkner, R. V. Pyle and J. A. Tanis, Phys. Rev. A 27, 3372 (1983).
46. J. D. Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics (Wiley, New York, 1962).
47. See, for example, E. Merzbacher, Quantum Mechanics (Wiley, New York, 1970), p. 367.
48. R. Schmidt et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 1767 (1993).
49. H. Emling, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 33, 729 (1994).
50. T. Drewello, W. Krätschmer, M. Fieber-Erdman and A. Ding, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Process. 124, R1 (1993).
51. T. L. Ferrell and P. M. Echenique, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 1526 (1985).
52. W. Bauer, D. R. Dean, U. Mosel and U. Post, Phys. Lett. B 150, 53 (1985).
53. W. Bauer, U. Post, D. R. Dean and U. Mosel, Nucl. Phys. A 452, 699 (1986).
54. W. Bauer, Phys. Rev. C 38, 1297 (1988).
55. A. Hirsch et al, Phys. Rev. C 29, 508 (1984).
56. G. Rudstam, Z. Naturforsch. 21A, 1027 (1966).
57. L. Phair, W. Bauer and C. K. Gelbke, Phys. Lett. B 314, 271 (1993).
58. D. Tomanek and M. A. Schluter, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2331 (1991).
59. D. J. Fields, C. K. Gelbke, W. G. Lynch and J. Pochodzalla, Phys. Lett. B 187, 257 (1987).