Search for doubly-charged Higgs bosons at LEP

Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics

Volumn 576, Issue 1-2, 2003, Pages 18-28

  Achard, P ^t   Adriani, O ^q   Aguilar Benitez, M ^x   Alcaraz, J ^x   Alemanni, G ^v   Allaby, J ^r   Aloisio, A ^ab   Alviggi, M G ^ab   Anderhub, H ^as   Andreev, V P ^f,ag   Anselmo, F ^h   Arefiev, A ^aa   Azemoon, T ^c   Aziz, T ⁱ   Bagnaia, P ^al   Bajo, A ^x   Baksay, G ^y   Baksay, L ^y   Baldew, S V ^b   Banerjee, S ⁱ   Banerjee, Sw ^d   Barczyk, A ^aq,as   Barillere R ^r   Bartalini, P ^v   Basile, M ^h   Batalova, N ^ap   Battiston, R ^af   Bay, A ^v   Becattini, F ^q   Becker, U ^m   Behner, F ^as   Bellucci, L ^q   Berbeco, R ^c   Berdugo, J ^x   Berges, P ^m   Bertucci, B ^af   Betev, B L ^as   Biasini, M ^af   Biglietti, M ^ab   Biland, A ^as   Blaising, J J ^d   Blyth, S C ^ah   Bobbink, G J ^b   Bohm A ^a   Boldizsar, L ^a   Borgia, B ^al   Bottai, S ^q   Bourilkov, D ^as   Bourquin, M ^t   Braccini, S ^t   Branson, J G ^am   Brochu, F ^d   Burger, J D ^m   Burger, W J ^af   Cai, X D ^m   Capell, M ^m   Cara Romeo, G ^h   Carlino, G ^ab   Cartacci, A ^q   Casaus, J ^x   Cavallari, F ^al   Cavallo, N ^ai   Cecchi, C ^af   Cerrada, M ^x   Chamizo, M ^t   Chang, Y H ^au   Chemarin, M ^w   Chen, A ^au   Chen, G ^g   Chen, G M ^g   Chen, H F ^u   Chen, H S ^g   Chiefari, G ^ab   Cifarelli, L ^al   Cindolo, F ^h   Clare, I ^m   Clare, R ^ak   Coignet, G ^d   Colino, N ^x   Costantini, S ^al   De La Cruz, B ^x   Cucciarelli, S ^af   Van Dalen, J A ^ad   De Asmundis, R ^ab   Deglon P ^t   Debreczeni, J ^l   Degre A ^d   Dehmelt, K ^y   Deiters, K ^aq   Della Volpe, D ^ab   Delmeire, E ^t   Denes, P ^aj   Denotaristefani, F ^al   De Salvo, A ^as   Diemoz, M ^al   Dierckxsens, M ^b   Dionisi, C ^al   Dittmar, M ^as   Doria, A ^ab   Dova, M T ^j   Duchesneau, D ^d   Duda, M ^a   Echenard, B ^t   Eline, A ^r   El Hage, A ^a   El Mamouni, H ^w   Engler, A ^ah   Eppling, F J ^m   Extermann, P ^t   Falagan, M A ^x   Falciano, S ^al   Favara, A ^ae   Fay, J ^w   Fedin, O ^ag   Felcini, M ^as   Ferguson, T ^ah   Fesefeldt, H ^a   Fiandrini, E ^af   Field, J H ^t   Filthaut, F ^ad   Fisher, P H ^m   Fisher, W ^aj   Fisk, I ^am   Forconi, G ^m   Freudenreich, K ^as   Furetta, C ^z   Galaktionov, Yu ^m,aa   Ganguli, S N ⁱ   Garcia Abia, P ^x   Gataullin, M ^ae   Gentile, S ^al   Giagu, S ^al   Gong, Z F ^u   Greco, F ^aa   Grenier, G ^w   Grimm, O ^as   Gruenewald, M W ^p   Guida, M ^al   Van Gulik, R ^b   Gupta, V K ^aj   Gurtu, A ⁱ   Gutay, L J ^ap   Haas, D ^e   Hatzifotiadou, D ^h   Hebbeker, T ^a   Herve A ^r   Hirschfelder, J ^ah   Hofer, H ^as   Hohlmann, M ^y   Holzner, G ^as   Hou, S R ^au   Hu, Y ^ad   Jin, B N ^g   Jones, L W ^c   De Jong, P ^b   Josa Mutuberria I ^x   Kafer D ^a   Kaur, M ⁿ   Kienzle Focacci, M N ^t   Kim, J K ^ao   Kirkby, J ^r   Kittel, W ^ad   Klimentov, A ^m,aa   Konig A C ^ad   Kopal, M ^ap   Koutsenko, V ^m,aa   Kraber M ^as   Kraemer, R W ^ah   Kruger A ^ar   Kunin, A ^m   Ladron De Guevara, P ^x   Laktineh, I ^w   Landi, G ^q   Lebeau, M ^r   Lebedev, A ^m   Lebrun, P ^w   Lecomte, P ^as   Lecoq, P ^r   Le Coultre, P ^as   Le Goff, J M ^r   Leiste, R ^ar   Levtchenko, M ^z   Levtchenko, P ^ag   Li, C ^u   Likhoded, S ^ar   Lin, C H ^au   Lin, W T ^au   Linde, F L ^b   Lista, L ^ab   Liu, Z A ^g   Lohmann, W ^ar   Longo, E ^al   Lu, Y S ^g   Luci, C ^al   Luminari, L ^al   Lustermann, W ^as   Ma, W G ^u   Malgeri, L ^t   Malinin, A ^aa   Mana C ^x   Mans, J ^aj   Martin, J P ^w   Marzano, F ^al   Mazumdar, K ⁱ   McNeil, R R ^f   Mele, S ^r,ab   Merola, L ^ab   Meschini, M ^q   Metzger, W J ^ad   Mihul, A ^k   Milcent, H ^r   Mirabelli, G ^al   Mnich, J ^a   Mohanty, G B ⁱ   Muanza, G S ^w   Muijs, A J M ^b   Musicar, B ^am   Musy, M ^al   Nagy, S ^o   Natale, S ^t   Napolitano, M ^ab   Nessi Tedaldi, F ^as   Newman, H ^ae   Nisati, A ^al   Novak, T ^ad   Nowak, H ^ar,ar   Ofierzynski, R ^as   Organtini, G ^al   Pal, I ^ap   Palomares, C ^x   Paolucci, P ^ab   Paramatti, R ^al   Passaleva, G ^q   Patricelli, S ^ab   Paul, T ^j   Pauluzzi, M ^af   Paus, C ^m   Pauss, F ^as   Pedace, M ^al   Pensotti, S ^z   Perret Gallix, D ^d   Petersen, B ^ad   Piccolo, D ^ab   Pierella, F ^h   Pioppi, M ^af   Piroue P A ^aj   Pistolesi, E ^z   Plyaskin, V ^aa   Pohl, M ^t   Pojidaev, V ^q   Pothier, J ^r   Prokofiev, D ^ag   Quartieri, J ^al   Rahal Callot, G ^as   Rahaman, M A ⁱ   Raics, P ^o   Raja, N ⁱ   Ramelli, R ^as   Rancoita, P G ^z   Ranieri, R ^q   Raspereza, A ^ar   Razis, P ^ac   Ren, D ^as   Rescigno, M ^al   Reucroft, S ^j   Riemann, S ^ar   Riles, K ^c   Roe, B P ^c   Romero, L ^x   Rosca, A ^ar   Rosenbleck, C ^a   Rosier Lees, S ^d   Roth, S ^a   Rubio, J A ^r   Ruggiero, G ^q   Rykaczewski, H ^as   Sakharov, A ^as   Saremi, S ^f   Sarkar, S ^al   Salicio, J ^r   Sanchez, E ^x   Schafer C ^r   Schegelsky, V ^ag   Schopper, H ^at   Schotanus, D J ^ad   Sciacca, C ^ab   Servoli, L ^af   Shevchenko, S ^ae   Shivarov, N ^an   Shoutko, V ^m   Shumilov, E ^aa   Shvorob, A ^ae   Son, D ^ao   Souga, C ^w   Spillantini, P ^q   Steuer, M ^m   Stickland, D P ^aj   Stoyanov, B ^an   Straessner, A ^r   Sudhakar, K ⁱ   Sultanov, G ^an   Sun, L Z ^u   Sushkov, S ^a   Suter, H ^as   Swain, J D ^j   Szillasi, Z ^o,y   Tang, X W ^g   Tarjan, P ^o   Tauscher, L ^e   Taylor, L ^j   Tellili, B ^w   Teyssier, D ^w   Timmermans, C ^ad   Ting, Samuel C C ^m   Ting, S M ^m   Tonwar, S C ⁱ   Toth J ^l   Tully, C ^aj   Tung, K L ^g   Ulbricht, J ^as   Valente, E ^al   Van De Walle, R T ^ad   Vasquez, R ^ap   Veszpremi, V ^y   Vesztergombi, G ^l   Vetlitsky, I ^aa   Vicinanza, D ^al   Viertel, G ^as   Villa, S ^ak   Vivargent, M ^d   Vlachos, S ^e   Vodopianov, I ^y   Vogel, H ^ah   Vogt, H ^ar   Vorobiev, I ^aa,ah   Vorobyov, A A ^ag   Wadhwa, M ^e   Wang, Q ^ad   Wang, X L ^u   Wang, Z M ^u   Weber, M ^r   Wienemann, P ^a   Wilkens, H ^ad   Wynhoff, S ^aj   Xia, L ^ae   Xu, Z Z ^u   Yamamoto, J ^c   Yang, B Z ^u   Yang, C G ^g   Yang, H J ^c   Yang, M ^g   Yeh, S C ^av   Zalite, An ^ag   Zalite, Yu ^ag   Zhang, Z P ^u   Zhao, J ^u   Zhu, G Y ^g   Zhu, R Y ^ae   Zhuang, H L ^g   Zichichi, A ^h,r,s   Zimmermann, B ^as   Zoller M ^a   more..

^a RWTH AACHEN UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM   (Netherlands)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

^d LABORATOIRE DE PHYSIQUE DES PARTICULES   (France)

^e UNIVERSITY OF BASEL   (Switzerland)

^f LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^g INSTITUTE OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS   (China)

^h UNIVERSITY OF BOLOGNA   (Italy)

ⁱ TATA INSTITUTE OF FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH   (India)

^j NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^k INSTITUTE OF ATOMIC PHYSICS   (Romania)

^l WIGNER RESEARCH CENTRE FOR PHYSICS   (Hungary)

^m MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

ⁿ PANJAB UNIVERSITY   (India)

^o INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR RESEARCH ATOMKI   (Hungary)

^p UNIVERSITY COLLEGE DUBLIN   (Ireland)

^q UNIVERSITY OF FLORENCE   (Italy)

^r CERN   (Switzerland)

^s WORLD LABORATORY   (Switzerland)

^t UNIVERSITY OF GENEVA   (Switzerland)

^u UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA   (China)

^v UNIVERSITY OF LAUSANNE   (Switzerland)

^w UNIVERSITÉ LYON 1   (France)

^x CIEMAT   (Spain)

^y FLORIDA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^z INFN SEZIONE DI MILANO   (Italy)

^aa INSTITUTE FOR THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS   (Russian Federation)

^ab INFN SEZIONE DI NAPOLI   (Italy)

^ac UNIVERSITY OF CYPRUS   (Cyprus)

^ad RADBOUD UNIVERSITY NIJMEGEN   (Netherlands)

^ae CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^af UNIVERSITY OF PERUGIA   (Italy)

^ag PETERSBURG NUCLEAR PHYSICS INSTITUTE   (Russian Federation)

^ah CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^ai UNIVERSITY OF BASILICATA   (Italy)

^aj PRINCETON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^ak UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^al INFN SEZIONE DI ROMA   (Italy)

^am UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^an BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES   (Bulgaria)

^ao Kyungpook National University   (South Korea)

^ap PURDUE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^aq PAUL SCHERRER INSTITUTE   (Switzerland)

^ar DESY   (Germany)

^as ETH ZURICH   (Switzerland)

^at UNIVERSITY OF HAMBURG   (Germany)

^au NATIONAL CENTRAL UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

^av NATIONAL TSING HUA UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

more..

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CALCULATION; ELECTRON; ENERGY; MASS; MODEL; MONTE CARLO METHOD; PHYSICS;

EID: 17444454479     PISSN: 03702693     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2003.09.082     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. S.L. Glashow, Nucl. Phys. 22 (1961) 579; S. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 19 (1967) 1264; A. Salam, in: N. Svartholm (Ed.), Elementary Particle Theory, Almqvist & Wiksell, Stockholm, 1968, p. 367.
2. S.L. Glashow, Nucl. Phys. 22 (1961) 579; S. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 19 (1967) 1264; A. Salam, in: N. Svartholm (Ed.), Elementary Particle Theory, Almqvist & Wiksell, Stockholm, 1968, p. 367.
3. S.L. Glashow, Nucl. Phys. 22 (1961) 579; S. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 19 (1967) 1264; A. Salam, in: N. Svartholm (Ed.), Elementary Particle Theory, Almqvist & Wiksell, Stockholm, 1968, p. 367.
4. P.W. Higgs, Phys. Lett. 12 (1964) 132; P.W. Higgs, Phys. Rev. Lett. 13 (1964) 508; P.W. Higgs, Phys. Rev. 145 (1966) 1156; F. Englert, R. Brout, Phys. Rev. Lett. 13 (1964) 321; G.S. Guralnik, C.R. Hagen, T.W.B. Kibble, Phys. Rev. Lett. 13 (1964) 585.
5. P.W. Higgs, Phys. Lett. 12 (1964) 132; P.W. Higgs, Phys. Rev. Lett. 13 (1964) 508; P.W. Higgs, Phys. Rev. 145 (1966) 1156; F. Englert, R. Brout, Phys. Rev. Lett. 13 (1964) 321; G.S. Guralnik, C.R. Hagen, T.W.B. Kibble, Phys. Rev. Lett. 13 (1964) 585.
6. P.W. Higgs, Phys. Lett. 12 (1964) 132; P.W. Higgs, Phys. Rev. Lett. 13 (1964) 508; P.W. Higgs, Phys. Rev. 145 (1966) 1156; F. Englert, R. Brout, Phys. Rev. Lett. 13 (1964) 321; G.S. Guralnik, C.R. Hagen, T.W.B. Kibble, Phys. Rev. Lett. 13 (1964) 585.
7. P.W. Higgs, Phys. Lett. 12 (1964) 132; P.W. Higgs, Phys. Rev. Lett. 13 (1964) 508; P.W. Higgs, Phys. Rev. 145 (1966) 1156; F. Englert, R. Brout, Phys. Rev. Lett. 13 (1964) 321; G.S. Guralnik, C.R. Hagen, T.W.B. Kibble, Phys. Rev. Lett. 13 (1964) 585.
8. P.W. Higgs, Phys. Lett. 12 (1964) 132; P.W. Higgs, Phys. Rev. Lett. 13 (1964) 508; P.W. Higgs, Phys. Rev. 145 (1966) 1156; F. Englert, R. Brout, Phys. Rev. Lett. 13 (1964) 321; G.S. Guralnik, C.R. Hagen, T.W.B. Kibble, Phys. Rev. Lett. 13 (1964) 585.
9. L3 Collaboration, P. Achard, et al., Phys. Lett. B 517 (2001) 319.
10. ALEPH, DELPHI, L3 and OPAL Collaborations, LEP Working Group for Higgs Boson Searches, Phys. Lett. B 565 (2003) 61.
11. R.N. Mohapatra, J.D. Vergados, Phys. Rev. Lett. 47 (1981) 1713; G.B. Gelmini, M. Roncadelli, Phys. Lett. B 99 (1981) 411; V.D. Barger, et al., Phys. Rev. D 26 (1982) 218; T. Rizzo, Phys. Rev. D 25 (1982) 1355; M. Lusignoli, S. Petrarca, Phys. Lett. B 226 (1989) 397; J.F. Gunion, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 11 (1996) 1551; R.N. Mohapatra, G. Senjanovic, Phys. Rev. D 23 (1981) 165.
12. R.N. Mohapatra, J.D. Vergados, Phys. Rev. Lett. 47 (1981) 1713; G.B. Gelmini, M. Roncadelli, Phys. Lett. B 99 (1981) 411; V.D. Barger, et al., Phys. Rev. D 26 (1982) 218; T. Rizzo, Phys. Rev. D 25 (1982) 1355; M. Lusignoli, S. Petrarca, Phys. Lett. B 226 (1989) 397; J.F. Gunion, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 11 (1996) 1551; R.N. Mohapatra, G. Senjanovic, Phys. Rev. D 23 (1981) 165.
13. R.N. Mohapatra, J.D. Vergados, Phys. Rev. Lett. 47 (1981) 1713; G.B. Gelmini, M. Roncadelli, Phys. Lett. B 99 (1981) 411; V.D. Barger, et al., Phys. Rev. D 26 (1982) 218; T. Rizzo, Phys. Rev. D 25 (1982) 1355; M. Lusignoli, S. Petrarca, Phys. Lett. B 226 (1989) 397; J.F. Gunion, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 11 (1996) 1551; R.N. Mohapatra, G. Senjanovic, Phys. Rev. D 23 (1981) 165.
14. R.N. Mohapatra, J.D. Vergados, Phys. Rev. Lett. 47 (1981) 1713; G.B. Gelmini, M. Roncadelli, Phys. Lett. B 99 (1981) 411; V.D. Barger, et al., Phys. Rev. D 26 (1982) 218; T. Rizzo, Phys. Rev. D 25 (1982) 1355; M. Lusignoli, S. Petrarca, Phys. Lett. B 226 (1989) 397; J.F. Gunion, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 11 (1996) 1551; R.N. Mohapatra, G. Senjanovic, Phys. Rev. D 23 (1981) 165.
15. R.N. Mohapatra, J.D. Vergados, Phys. Rev. Lett. 47 (1981) 1713; G.B. Gelmini, M. Roncadelli, Phys. Lett. B 99 (1981) 411; V.D. Barger, et al., Phys. Rev. D 26 (1982) 218; T. Rizzo, Phys. Rev. D 25 (1982) 1355; M. Lusignoli, S. Petrarca, Phys. Lett. B 226 (1989) 397; J.F. Gunion, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 11 (1996) 1551; R.N. Mohapatra, G. Senjanovic, Phys. Rev. D 23 (1981) 165.
16. R.N. Mohapatra, J.D. Vergados, Phys. Rev. Lett. 47 (1981) 1713; G.B. Gelmini, M. Roncadelli, Phys. Lett. B 99 (1981) 411; V.D. Barger, et al., Phys. Rev. D 26 (1982) 218; T. Rizzo, Phys. Rev. D 25 (1982) 1355; M. Lusignoli, S. Petrarca, Phys. Lett. B 226 (1989) 397; J.F. Gunion, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 11 (1996) 1551; R.N. Mohapatra, G. Senjanovic, Phys. Rev. D 23 (1981) 165.
17. R.N. Mohapatra, J.D. Vergados, Phys. Rev. Lett. 47 (1981) 1713; G.B. Gelmini, M. Roncadelli, Phys. Lett. B 99 (1981) 411; V.D. Barger, et al., Phys. Rev. D 26 (1982) 218; T. Rizzo, Phys. Rev. D 25 (1982) 1355; M. Lusignoli, S. Petrarca, Phys. Lett. B 226 (1989) 397; J.F. Gunion, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 11 (1996) 1551; R.N. Mohapatra, G. Senjanovic, Phys. Rev. D 23 (1981) 165.
18. N. Arkani-Hamed, A.G. Cohen, H. Georgi, Phys. Lett. B 513 (2001) 232; N. Arkani-Hamed, et al., JHEP 0208 (2002) 020; N. Arkani-Hamed, et al., JHEP 0208 (2002) 021; T. Han, et al., Phys. Rev. D 67 (2003) 0905004.
19. N. Arkani-Hamed, A.G. Cohen, H. Georgi, Phys. Lett. B 513 (2001) 232; N. Arkani-Hamed, et al., JHEP 0208 (2002) 020; N. Arkani-Hamed, et al., JHEP 0208 (2002) 021; T. Han, et al., Phys. Rev. D 67 (2003) 0905004.
20. N. Arkani-Hamed, A.G. Cohen, H. Georgi, Phys. Lett. B 513 (2001) 232; N. Arkani-Hamed, et al., JHEP 0208 (2002) 020; N. Arkani-Hamed, et al., JHEP 0208 (2002) 021; T. Han, et al., Phys. Rev. D 67 (2003) 0905004.
21. N. Arkani-Hamed, A.G. Cohen, H. Georgi, Phys. Lett. B 513 (2001) 232; N. Arkani-Hamed, et al., JHEP 0208 (2002) 020; N. Arkani-Hamed, et al., JHEP 0208 (2002) 021; T. Han, et al., Phys. Rev. D 67 (2003) 0905004.
22. C.S. Aulakh, et al., Phys. Rev. D 57 (1998) 4174; Z. Chacko, R.N. Mohapatra, Phys. Rev. D 58 (1998) 015003; B. Dutta, R.N. Mohapatra, Phys. Rev. D 59 (1999) 015018.
23. C.S. Aulakh, et al., Phys. Rev. D 57 (1998) 4174; Z. Chacko, R.N. Mohapatra, Phys. Rev. D 58 (1998) 015003; B. Dutta, R.N. Mohapatra, Phys. Rev. D 59 (1999) 015018.
24. C.S. Aulakh, et al., Phys. Rev. D 57 (1998) 4174; Z. Chacko, R.N. Mohapatra, Phys. Rev. D 58 (1998) 015003; B. Dutta, R.N. Mohapatra, Phys. Rev. D 59 (1999) 015018.
25. L3 Collaboration, B. Adeva, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 289 (1990) 35; L3 Collaboration, O. Adriani, et al., Phys. Rep. 236 (1993) 1; M. Chemarin, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 349 (1994) 345; G. Basti, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 374 (1996) 293; A. Adam, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 383 (1996) 342; I.C. Brock, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 381 (1996) 236; M. Acciarri, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 351 (1994) 300.
26. L3 Collaboration, B. Adeva, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 289 (1990) 35; L3 Collaboration, O. Adriani, et al., Phys. Rep. 236 (1993) 1; M. Chemarin, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 349 (1994) 345; G. Basti, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 374 (1996) 293; A. Adam, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 383 (1996) 342; I.C. Brock, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 381 (1996) 236; M. Acciarri, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 351 (1994) 300.
27. L3 Collaboration, B. Adeva, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 289 (1990) 35; L3 Collaboration, O. Adriani, et al., Phys. Rep. 236 (1993) 1; M. Chemarin, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 349 (1994) 345; G. Basti, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 374 (1996) 293; A. Adam, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 383 (1996) 342; I.C. Brock, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 381 (1996) 236; M. Acciarri, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 351 (1994) 300.
28. L3 Collaboration, B. Adeva, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 289 (1990) 35; L3 Collaboration, O. Adriani, et al., Phys. Rep. 236 (1993) 1; M. Chemarin, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 349 (1994) 345; G. Basti, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 374 (1996) 293; A. Adam, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 383 (1996) 342; I.C. Brock, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 381 (1996) 236; M. Acciarri, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 351 (1994) 300.
29. L3 Collaboration, B. Adeva, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 289 (1990) 35; L3 Collaboration, O. Adriani, et al., Phys. Rep. 236 (1993) 1; M. Chemarin, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 349 (1994) 345; G. Basti, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 374 (1996) 293; A. Adam, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 383 (1996) 342; I.C. Brock, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 381 (1996) 236; M. Acciarri, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 351 (1994) 300.
30. L3 Collaboration, B. Adeva, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 289 (1990) 35; L3 Collaboration, O. Adriani, et al., Phys. Rep. 236 (1993) 1; M. Chemarin, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 349 (1994) 345; G. Basti, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 374 (1996) 293; A. Adam, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 383 (1996) 342; I.C. Brock, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 381 (1996) 236; M. Acciarri, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 351 (1994) 300.
31. L3 Collaboration, B. Adeva, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 289 (1990) 35; L3 Collaboration, O. Adriani, et al., Phys. Rep. 236 (1993) 1; M. Chemarin, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 349 (1994) 345; G. Basti, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 374 (1996) 293; A. Adam, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 383 (1996) 342; I.C. Brock, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 381 (1996) 236; M. Acciarri, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 351 (1994) 300.
32. OPAL Collaboration, G. Abbiendi, et al., Phys. Lett. B 526 (2002) 221; DELPHI Collaboration, J. Abdallah, et al., Phys. Lett. B 552 (2003) 127; OPAL Collaboration, G. Abbiendi, et al., hep-ex/0308052.
33. OPAL Collaboration, G. Abbiendi, et al., Phys. Lett. B 526 (2002) 221; DELPHI Collaboration, J. Abdallah, et al., Phys. Lett. B 552 (2003) 127; OPAL Collaboration, G. Abbiendi, et al., hep-ex/0308052.
34. OPAL Collaboration, G. Abbiendi, et al., Phys. Lett. B 526 (2002) 221; DELPHI Collaboration, J. Abdallah, et al., Phys. Lett. B 552 (2003) 127; OPAL Collaboration, G. Abbiendi, et al., hep-ex/0308052.
35. M.L. Swartz, Phys. Rev. D 40 (1989) 1521.
36. K. Huitu, et al., Helsinki Institute of Physics Report HEP-1998-06 (1998).
37. F.A. Berends, R. Kleiss, Nucl. Phys. B 260 (1985) 32.
38. PHOTOS version 2.0 is used; E. Barberio, Z. Wa̧s, Comput. Phys. Commun. 79 (1994) 291.
39. TAUOLA version 2.4 is used: S. Jadach, et al., Comput. Phys. Commun. 76 (1993) 361.
40. JETSET version 7.3 and PYTHIA version 5.722 are used; T. Sjöstrand, preprint CERN-TH/7112/93 (1993), revised 1995; T. Sjöstrand, Comput. Phys. Commun. 82 (1994) 74.
41. JETSET version 7.3 and PYTHIA version 5.722 are used; T. Sjöstrand, preprint CERN-TH/7112/93 (1993), revised 1995; T. Sjöstrand, Comput. Phys. Commun. 82 (1994) 74.
42. KK2f version 4.14 is used; S. Jadach, B.F.L. Ward, Z. Wa̧s, Comput. Phys. Commun. 130 (2000) 260.
43. BHWIDE version 1.03 is used; S. Jadach, W. Placzek, B.F.L. Ward, Phys. Lett. B 390 (1997) 298.
44. EXCALIBUR version 1.11 is used; F.A. Berends, R. Kleiss, R. Pittau, Comput. Phys. Commun. 85 (1995) 437.
45. KORALW version 1.33 is used; M. Skrzypek, et al., Comput. Phys. Commun. 94 (1996) 216;
46. M. Skrzypek, et al., Phys. Lett. B 372 (1996) 289.
47. PHOJET version 1.05 is used; R. Engel, Z. Phys. C 66 (1995) 203; R. Engel, J. Ranft, Phys. Rev. D 54 (1996) 4244.
48. PHOJET version 1.05 is used; R. Engel, Z. Phys. C 66 (1995) 203; R. Engel, J. Ranft, Phys. Rev. D 54 (1996) 4244.
49. DIAG 36 Monte Carlo; F.A. Berends, P.H. Daverfeldt, R. Kleiss, Nucl. Phys. B 253 (1985) 441.
50. GEANT version 3,15 is used; R. Brun, et al., preprint CERN DD/EE/84-1 (1985), revised 1987; The GHEISHA program (H. Fesefeldt, RWTH Aachen Report PITHA 85/02, 1985) is used to simulate hadronic interactions.
51. GEANT version 3,15 is used; R. Brun, et al., preprint CERN DD/EE/84-1 (1985), revised 1987; The GHEISHA program (H. Fesefeldt, RWTH Aachen Report PITHA 85/02, 1985) is used to simulate hadronic interactions.
52. S. Bethke, et al., Nucl. Phys. B 370 (1992) 310.
53. L3 Collaboration, M. Acciarri, et al., Phys. Lett. B 479 (2000) 101.
54. ZFITTER version 6.21 is used; D. Bardin, et al., Comput. Phys. Commun. 133 (2001) 229.
55. TOPAZO version 4.4 is used; G. Montagna, et al., Comput. Phys. Commun. 76 (1993) 328.
56. M. Kobel, et al., CERN Report 2000-009, hep-ph/0007180.