메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 137, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 253-258

Cardiovascular risk factors in relation to cigarette smoking: A population-based survey among Asians in Singapore

Author keywords

Anti oxidants; Atherosclerosis; Insulin resistance; Lipids; Lipoproteins; Pro oxidants; Thrombosis

Indexed keywords

ANTIOXIDANT; ASCORBIC ACID; FIBRINOGEN; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; INSULIN; LIPID; LIPOPROTEIN; PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR INHIBITOR 1; SELENIUM; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

EID: 17444451087     PISSN: 00219150     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9150(97)00268-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (26)
  • 1
    • 0029756177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipids, risk factors and ischaemic heart disease
    • Castelli WP Lipids, risk factors and ischaemic heart disease. Atherosclerosis. 124:1996;S1-9.
    • (1996) Atherosclerosis , vol.124 , pp. 1-9
    • Castelli, W.P.1
  • 2
    • 0023090431 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and atherosclerosis an epidemiologic view
    • Pyorala K, Iaakso M, Uusitupa M Diabetes and atherosclerosis an epidemiologic view. Diabetes Metab Rev. 3:1987;463-524.
    • (1987) Diabetes Metab Rev , vol.3 , pp. 463-524
    • Pyorala, K.1    Iaakso, M.2    Uusitupa, M.3
  • 3
    • 0027159558 scopus 로고
    • Haemostatic factors in coronary heart disease
    • Nordoy A Haemostatic factors in coronary heart disease. J Intern Med. 233:1993;377-383.
    • (1993) J Intern Med , vol.233 , pp. 377-383
    • Nordoy, A.1
  • 4
    • 0029760274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemostatic parameters and vascular risk
    • Juhan-Vage I Haemostatic parameters and vascular risk. Atherosclerosis. 124:1996;S49-55.
    • (1996) Atherosclerosis , vol.124 , pp. 49-55
    • Juhan-Vage, I.1
  • 5
    • 0029116449 scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein(a) and vascular disease: Thrombosis and atherogenesis
    • Lip GY, Jones AF Lipoprotein(a) and vascular disease: thrombosis and atherogenesis. Q J Med. 88:1995;529-539.
    • (1995) Q J Med , vol.88 , pp. 529-539
    • Lip, G.Y.1    Jones, A.F.2
  • 6
    • 0028068186 scopus 로고
    • Free radicals, antioxidants, and human disease: Curiosity, cause, or consequence?
    • Halliwell B Free radicals, antioxidants, and human disease: curiosity, cause, or consequence? Lancet. 344:1994;721-724.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 721-724
    • Halliwell, B.1
  • 8
    • 0030764853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central obesity, insulin resistance, syndrome X, lipoprotein(a) and cardiovascular risk in Indians, Malays, and Chinese in Singapore
    • Hughes K, Aw TC, Kuperan P, Choo M Central obesity, insulin resistance, syndrome X, lipoprotein(a) and cardiovascular risk in Indians, Malays, and Chinese in Singapore. J Epidemiol Community Health. 51:1997;394-399.
    • (1997) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.51 , pp. 394-399
    • Hughes, K.1    Aw, T.C.2    Kuperan, P.3    Choo, M.4
  • 9
    • 0025198736 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular diseases in Chinese, Malays, and Indians in Singapore. I. Differences in mortality
    • Hughes K, Lun KC, Yeo PBB Cardiovascular diseases in Chinese, Malays, and Indians in Singapore. I. Differences in mortality. J Epidemiol Community Health. 44:1990;24-28.
    • (1990) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.44 , pp. 24-28
    • Hughes, K.1    Lun, K.C.2    Yeo, P.B.B.3
  • 10
    • 0010724824 scopus 로고
    • Multinational monitoring of trends and determinants in cardiovascular diseases
    • World Health Organization Geneva: World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization. Multinational monitoring of trends and determinants in cardiovascular diseases, 'Monica Project': Manual of Operations. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1982.
    • (1982) 'Monica Project': Manual of Operations
  • 11
    • 0027459245 scopus 로고
    • Determination of plasma ascorbic acid by high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet and electrochemical detection
    • Liau LS, Lee BL, New AL, Ong CN Determination of plasma ascorbic acid by high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet and electrochemical detection. J Chromatogr. 612:1993;63-70.
    • (1993) J Chromatogr , vol.612 , pp. 63-70
    • Liau, L.S.1    Lee, B.L.2    New, A.L.3    Ong, C.N.4
  • 12
    • 0026640968 scopus 로고
    • High-performance liquid chromatographic method for routine determination of vitamins A and E and beta-carotene in plasma
    • Lee BL, Chua SC, Ong HY, Ong CN High-performance liquid chromatographic method for routine determination of vitamins A and E and beta-carotene in plasma. J Chromatogr. 581:1992;41-47.
    • (1992) J Chromatogr , vol.581 , pp. 41-47
    • Lee, B.L.1    Chua, S.C.2    Ong, H.Y.3    Ong, C.N.4
  • 13
    • 0027967849 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of diabetes mellitus
    • WHO Study Group Prevention of diabetes mellitus. Who Tech Rep Ser. 844:1994;1-100.
    • (1994) Who Tech Rep Ser , vol.844 , pp. 1-100
    • Who Study Group1
  • 14
    • 85040846451 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes Mellitus
    • Who Study Group on Diabetes Mellitus
    • WHO Study Group on Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus. WHO Tech Rep Ser. 727:1985;1-113.
    • (1985) WHO Tech Rep Ser , vol.727 , pp. 1-113
  • 15
    • 0027239513 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between cigarette smoking, blood pressure and serum lipids in the Singapore general population
    • Hughes K, Leong WP, Sothy SP, Lun KC, Yeo PPB Relationships between cigarette smoking, blood pressure and serum lipids in the Singapore general population. Int J Epidemiol. 22:1993;637-643.
    • (1993) Int J Epidemiol , vol.22 , pp. 637-643
    • Hughes, K.1    Leong, W.P.2    Sothy, S.P.3    Lun, K.C.4    Yeo, P.P.B.5
  • 16
    • 0024503699 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and serum lipid and lipoprotein concentrations: An analysis of published data
    • Craig MH, Palomaki GE, Haddow JE Cigarette smoking and serum lipid and lipoprotein concentrations: an analysis of published data. Br Med J. 298:1989;784-788.
    • (1989) Br Med J , vol.298 , pp. 784-788
    • Craig, M.H.1    Palomaki, G.E.2    Haddow, J.E.3
  • 17
    • 0025995551 scopus 로고
    • Smoking cessation and change in diastolic blood pressure, body weight, and plasma lipids. MRFIT Research Group.
    • Gerace TA, Hollis J, Ockene JK, Svendsen K Smoking cessation and change in diastolic blood pressure, body weight, and plasma lipids. MRFIT Research Group. Prev Med. 20:1991;612-620.
    • (1991) Prev Med , vol.20 , pp. 612-620
    • Gerace, T.A.1    Hollis, J.2    Ockene, J.K.3    Svendsen, K.4
  • 18
    • 0026724076 scopus 로고
    • Acute influence of smoking on platelet behaviour, endothelium and plasma lipids and normalisation by Aspirin
    • Blache D, Bouthillier D, Davignon J Acute influence of smoking on platelet behaviour, endothelium and plasma lipids and normalisation by Aspirin. Atherosclerosis. 93:1992;179-188.
    • (1992) Atherosclerosis , vol.93 , pp. 179-188
    • Blache, D.1    Bouthillier, D.2    Davignon, J.3
  • 19
    • 0026346221 scopus 로고
    • HDL heterogeneity and coronary heart disease
    • Fievet C, Fruchart JC HDL heterogeneity and coronary heart disease. Diabetes Metab Rev. 7:1991;155-162.
    • (1991) Diabetes Metab Rev , vol.7 , pp. 155-162
    • Fievet, C.1    Fruchart, J.C.2
  • 20
    • 0029153839 scopus 로고
    • Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) in plasma: Its role in thrombotic disease
    • Wiman B Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) in plasma: Its role in thrombotic disease. Thromb Haemostas. 74:1995;71-76.
    • (1995) Thromb Haemostas , vol.74 , pp. 71-76
    • Wiman, B.1
  • 21
    • 0029863147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of diet and physical exercise intervention programmes on coronary heart disease risk in smoking and non-smoking men in Sweden
    • Naslund GK, Fredrikson M, Hellenius ML, de-Faire U Effect of diet and physical exercise intervention programmes on coronary heart disease risk in smoking and non-smoking men in Sweden. J Epidemiol Community Health. 50:1996;131-136.
    • (1996) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.50 , pp. 131-136
    • Naslund, G.K.1    Fredrikson, M.2    Hellenius, M.L.3    De-Faire, U.4
  • 22
    • 0024160877 scopus 로고
    • Role of insulin resistance in human disease
    • Reaven GM Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes. 37:1988;1595-1607.
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 1595-1607
    • Reaven, G.M.1
  • 23
    • 0029037649 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysioogy of insulin resistance in human disease
    • Reaven GM Pathophysioogy of insulin resistance in human disease. Physiol Rev. 75:1995;473-486.
    • (1995) Physiol Rev , vol.75 , pp. 473-486
    • Reaven, G.M.1
  • 25
    • 0002881666 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin C.
    • In: Shils ME, Olson JA, Shike M, editors Philadelphia, PA: Lea and Febiger
    • Jacob RA. Vitamin C. In: Shils ME, Olson JA, Shike M, editors. Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. Philadelphia, PA: Lea and Febiger, 1994:432-48.
    • (1994) Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease , pp. 432-448
    • Jacob, R.A.1
  • 26
    • 0002716311 scopus 로고
    • Selenium
    • In: Shils ME, Olson JA, Shike M, editors Philadelphia, PA: Lea and Febiger
    • Levander OA, Burk RF. Selenium. In: Shils ME, Olson JA, Shike M, editors. Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. Philadelphia, PA: Lea and Febiger, 1994:242-51.
    • (1994) Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease , pp. 242-251
    • Levander, O.A.1    Burk, R.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.