메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 83, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 183-193

Pollination and reproductive success in the gynodioecious endemic Thymus loscosii (Lamiaceae)

Author keywords

Gynodioecy; Pollen loads; Pollinator visitation; Seed set; Sex fitness; Thymus loscosii

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; DEPOSITION; SEED; VISUALIZATION;

EID: 17444430436     PISSN: 00084026     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/B04-166     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0003177508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lista Roja de Flora Vascular Española (valoración según categorías UICN)
    • Aizpuru, I., et al. 2000. Lista Roja de Flora Vascular Española (valoración según categorías UICN). Conserv. Veg. 6: 11-38.
    • (2000) Conserv. Veg. , vol.6 , pp. 11-38
    • Aizpuru, I.1
  • 2
    • 0036315722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature and pretreatments on seed germination of nine semiarid species from NE Spain
    • Albert, M.J., Iriondo, J.M., and Pérez-García, F. 2002. Effects of temperature and pretreatments on seed germination of nine semiarid species from NE Spain. Isr. J. Plant Sci. 50: 103-112.
    • (2002) Isr. J. Plant Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 103-112
    • Albert, M.J.1    Iriondo, J.M.2    Pérez-García, F.3
  • 3
    • 0000563349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neither vegetative nor reproductive advantages account for high frequency of male-sterile in southern Spanish gynodioecious Daphne laureola (Thymelaeaceae)
    • Alonso, C., and Herrera, C. 2001. Neither vegetative nor reproductive advantages account for high frequency of male-sterile in southern Spanish gynodioecious Daphne laureola (Thymelaeaceae). Am. J. Bot. 88: 1016-1024.
    • (2001) Am. J. Bot. , vol.88 , pp. 1016-1024
    • Alonso, C.1    Herrera, C.2
  • 5
    • 0033850248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollinator selectivity and its implications for the evolution of dioecy and sexual dimorphism
    • Ashman, T.L. 2000. Pollinator selectivity and its implications for the evolution of dioecy and sexual dimorphism. Ecology, 81: 2577-2591.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 2577-2591
    • Ashman, T.L.1
  • 6
    • 0026021605 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in pollination dynamics of sexually dimorphic Sidalcea oregana ssp. spicata (Malvaceae)
    • Ashman, T.L., and Stanton, M. 1991. Seasonal variation in pollination dynamics of sexually dimorphic Sidalcea oregana ssp. spicata (Malvaceae). Ecology, 72: 993-1003.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 993-1003
    • Ashman, T.L.1    Stanton, M.2
  • 7
    • 0033849856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the basis of pollinator selectivity in sexually dimorphic Fragaria virginiana
    • Ashman, T.L., Swetz, J., and Shivitz, S. 2000. Understanding the basis of pollinator selectivity in sexually dimorphic Fragaria virginiana. Oikos, 90: 347-356.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.90 , pp. 347-356
    • Ashman, T.L.1    Swetz, J.2    Shivitz, S.3
  • 8
    • 0842288846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female frequency and relative fitness of females and hermaphrodites in gynodioecious Geranium sylvaticum (Geraniaceae)
    • Asikainen, E., and Mutikainen, P. 2003. Female frequency and relative fitness of females and hermaphrodites in gynodioecious Geranium sylvaticum (Geraniaceae). Am. J. Bot. 90: 226-234.
    • (2003) Am. J. Bot. , vol.90 , pp. 226-234
    • Asikainen, E.1    Mutikainen, P.2
  • 9
    • 0001885197 scopus 로고
    • Remarques sur la biologie du thym, Thymus vulgaris L.
    • Assouad, W., and Valdeyron, G. 1975. Remarques sur la biologie du thym, Thymus vulgaris L. Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 122: 21-34.
    • (1975) Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. , vol.122 , pp. 21-34
    • Assouad, W.1    Valdeyron, G.2
  • 10
    • 0002009336 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive capacities in the sexual forms of the gynodieocious species Thymus vulgaris L.
    • Assouad, M.W., Dommée, R., Lumaret, R., and Valdeyron, G. 1978. Reproductive capacities in the sexual forms of the gynodieocious species Thymus vulgaris L. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 77: 29-39.
    • (1978) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 29-39
    • Assouad, M.W.1    Dommée, R.2    Lumaret, R.3    Valdeyron, G.4
  • 11
    • 0027045636 scopus 로고
    • Sex allocation in a hermaphrodite plant: The case of gynodioecy in Thymus vulgaris L.
    • Atlan, A., Gouyon, P.H., Fournial, T., and Couvet, D. 1992. Sex allocation in a hermaphrodite plant: the case of gynodioecy in Thymus vulgaris L. J. Evol. Biol. 5: 189-203.
    • (1992) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 189-203
    • Atlan, A.1    Gouyon, P.H.2    Fournial, T.3    Couvet, D.4
  • 12
    • 0000872405 scopus 로고
    • Corolla size in gynodioecious and gynomonoecious species of flowering plants
    • Baker, H.G. 1948. Corolla size in gynodioecious and gynomonoecious species of flowering plants. Proc. Leeds Philos. Lit. Soc. Sci. Sect. 5: 136-139.
    • (1948) Proc. Leeds Philos. Lit. Soc. Sci. Sect. , vol.5 , pp. 136-139
    • Baker, H.G.1
  • 18
    • 0000737993 scopus 로고
    • A model for the evolution of dioecy and gynodioecy
    • Charlesworth, D., and Charlesworth, B. 1978. A model for the evolution of dioecy and gynodioecy. Am. Nat. 112: 975-997.
    • (1978) Am. Nat. , vol.112 , pp. 975-997
    • Charlesworth, D.1    Charlesworth, B.2
  • 19
    • 0023468755 scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding depression and its evolutionary consequences
    • Charlesworth, D., and Charlesworth, B. 1987. Inbreeding depression and its evolutionary consequences. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 18: 237-268.
    • (1987) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.18 , pp. 237-268
    • Charlesworth, D.1    Charlesworth, B.2
  • 20
    • 0020393897 scopus 로고
    • The theory of sex allocation
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.
    • Charnov, E.L. 1982. The theory of sex allocation. Monographs in Population Biology. Vol. 18. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.
    • (1982) Monographs in Population Biology , vol.18
    • Charnov, E.L.1
  • 22
    • 84966137125 scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of female among hermaphrodites: The importance of nuclear-cytoplasmic interactions
    • Couvet, D., Bonnemaison, F., and Gouyon, P.H. 1986. The maintenance of female among hermaphrodites: the importance of nuclear-cytoplasmic interactions. Heredity, 57: 325-330.
    • (1986) Heredity , vol.57 , pp. 325-330
    • Couvet, D.1    Bonnemaison, F.2    Gouyon, P.H.3
  • 23
  • 24
    • 0002813362 scopus 로고
    • Pollen-ovule ratios: A conservative indicator of breeding systems in flowering plants
    • Cruden, R.W. 1977. Pollen-ovule ratios: a conservative indicator of breeding systems in flowering plants. Evolution, 31: 32-46.
    • (1977) Evolution , vol.31 , pp. 32-46
    • Cruden, R.W.1
  • 26
    • 0000058296 scopus 로고
    • La gynodioecie chez les angiospermes
    • Delannay, X. 1978. La gynodioecie chez les angiospermes. Nat. Belg. 59: 223-235.
    • (1978) Nat. Belg. , vol.59 , pp. 223-235
    • Delannay, X.1
  • 27
    • 0003017806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flower size dimorphism in plants with unisexual flowers
    • Edited by D.G. Lloyd and S.C.H. Barrett. Chapman and Hall, New York
    • Delph, L.F. 1996. Flower size dimorphism in plants with unisexual flowers. In Floral biology: studies on floral evolution in animal-pollinated plants. Edited by D.G. Lloyd and S.C.H. Barrett. Chapman and Hall, New York. pp. 217-237.
    • (1996) Floral Biology: Studies on Floral Evolution in Animal-pollinated Plants , pp. 217-237
    • Delph, L.F.1
  • 28
    • 0026527033 scopus 로고
    • Pollinator visitation, floral display, nectar production of the sexual morphs of a gynodioecious shrub
    • Delph, L.F., and Lively, C.M. 1992. Pollinator visitation, floral display, nectar production of the sexual morphs of a gynodioecious shrub. Oikos, 63: 161-170.
    • (1992) Oikos , vol.63 , pp. 161-170
    • Delph, L.F.1    Lively, C.M.2
  • 29
    • 0037297393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tests of why maternal gender affects offspring performance in a gynodioecious species
    • Delph, L.F., and Mutikainen, P. 2003. Tests of why maternal gender affects offspring performance in a gynodioecious species. Evolution, 57: 231-239.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 231-239
    • Delph, L.F.1    Mutikainen, P.2
  • 30
    • 0029663389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in flower size
    • Delph, L.F., Galloway, L.F., and Stanton, M.L. 1996. Sexual dimorphism in flower size. Am. Nat. 148: 299-320.
    • (1996) Am. Nat. , vol.148 , pp. 299-320
    • Delph, L.F.1    Galloway, L.F.2    Stanton, M.L.3
  • 31
    • 0033301414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed provisioning in gynodioecious Silene acaulis (Caryophyllaceae)
    • Delph, L.F., Bailey, M.F., and Marr, D.L. 1999. Seed provisioning in gynodioecious Silene acaulis (Caryophyllaceae). Am. J. Bot. 86: 140-144.
    • (1999) Am. J. Bot. , vol.86 , pp. 140-144
    • Delph, L.F.1    Bailey, M.F.2    Marr, D.L.3
  • 32
    • 0002009338 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection and gynodioecy in Thymus vulgaris L.
    • Dommée, B., Assouad, M.W., and Valdeyron, G. 1978. Natural selection and gynodioecy in Thymus vulgaris L. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 77: 17-28.
    • (1978) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 17-28
    • Dommée, B.1    Assouad, M.W.2    Valdeyron, G.3
  • 33
    • 0026339582 scopus 로고
    • The effects of floral display on pollinator visitation vary among populations of Phacelia linearis (Hydrophyllaceae)
    • Eckhart, V.M. 1991. The effects of floral display on pollinator visitation vary among populations of Phacelia linearis (Hydrophyllaceae). Evol. Ecol. 5: 370-384.
    • (1991) Evol. Ecol. , vol.5 , pp. 370-384
    • Eckhart, V.M.1
  • 34
    • 0027047128 scopus 로고
    • Resource compensation and the evolution of gynodioecy in Phacelia linearis (Hydrophyllaceae)
    • Eckhart, V.M. 1992. Resource compensation and the evolution of gynodioecy in Phacelia linearis (Hydrophyllaceae). Evolution, 46: 1313-1328.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 1313-1328
    • Eckhart, V.M.1
  • 35
    • 0003346557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in flowers and inflorescences
    • Edited by M.A. Geber, T.E. Dawson, and L.F. Delph. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Eckhart, V.M. 1999. Sexual dimorphism in flowers and inflorescences. In Gender and sexual dimorphism in flowering plants. Edited by M.A. Geber, T.E. Dawson, and L.F. Delph. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. pp. 123-148.
    • (1999) Gender and Sexual Dimorphism in Flowering Plants , pp. 123-148
    • Eckhart, V.M.1
  • 36
    • 0031961425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in the breeding system and the evolutionary stability of trioecy in Pachycereus pringlei (Cactaceae)
    • Fleming, T.H., Maurice, S., and Hamrick, J.L. 1998. Geographic variation in the breeding system and the evolutionary stability of trioecy in Pachycereus pringlei (Cactaceae). Evol. Ecol. 12: 279-289.
    • (1998) Evol. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 279-289
    • Fleming, T.H.1    Maurice, S.2    Hamrick, J.L.3
  • 37
    • 0033006755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the effects of restorer genes on male and female reproductive functions of hermaphrodites in the gynodioecious species Thymus vulgaris L.
    • Gigord, L., Lavigne, C., Shykoff, J.A., and Atlan, A. 1999. Evidence for the effects of restorer genes on male and female reproductive functions of hermaphrodites in the gynodioecious species Thymus vulgaris L. J. Evol. Biol. 12: 596-604.
    • (1999) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 596-604
    • Gigord, L.1    Lavigne, C.2    Shykoff, J.A.3    Atlan, A.4
  • 40
    • 84979325449 scopus 로고
    • Male sterility in natural populations of hermaphroditic plants
    • Lewis, D. 1941. Male sterility in natural populations of hermaphroditic plants. New Phytol. 40: 56-63.
    • (1941) New Phytol. , vol.40 , pp. 56-63
    • Lewis, D.1
  • 41
    • 2542470629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allozyme diversity in the tetraploid endemic Thymus loscosii (Lamiaceae)
    • López-Pujol, J., Bosch, M., Simon, J., and Blanché, C. 2004. Allozyme diversity in the tetraploid endemic Thymus loscosii (Lamiaceae). Ann. Bot. 93: 323-332.
    • (2004) Ann. Bot. , vol.93 , pp. 323-332
    • López-Pujol, J.1    Bosch, M.2    Simon, J.3    Blanché, C.4
  • 42
    • 0842323755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence of sex-differential pollen limitation at the flower level in the gynodioecious Gypsophila repens infected by Microbotrium violaceum
    • López-Villavicencio, M., Collin, C.L., and Shikoff, J.A. 2003. No evidence of sex-differential pollen limitation at the flower level in the gynodioecious Gypsophila repens infected by Microbotrium violaceum. Int. J. Plant Sci. 164: 899-905.
    • (2003) Int. J. Plant Sci. , vol.164 , pp. 899-905
    • López-Villavicencio, M.1    Collin, C.L.2    Shikoff, J.A.3
  • 43
    • 0342317350 scopus 로고
    • The manteinance of gynodioecy and androdioecy in angiosperms
    • Lloyd, D.G. 1975. The manteinance of gynodioecy and androdioecy in angiosperms. Genetica, 45: 325-339.
    • (1975) Genetica , vol.45 , pp. 325-339
    • Lloyd, D.G.1
  • 44
    • 0016970462 scopus 로고
    • The transmission of genes via pollen and ovules in gynodioecious angiosperms
    • Lloyd, D.G. 1976. The transmission of genes via pollen and ovules in gynodioecious angiosperms. Theor. Pop. Biol. 9: 299-316.
    • (1976) Theor. Pop. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 299-316
    • Lloyd, D.G.1
  • 45
    • 0032416712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gynodioecy and reproductive trail variation in three Thymus species
    • Manicacci, D., Atlan, A., Rossello, J.A.E., and Couvet, D. 1998. Gynodioecy and reproductive trail variation in three Thymus species. Int. J. Plant Sci. 159: 948-957.
    • (1998) Int. J. Plant Sci. , vol.159 , pp. 948-957
    • Manicacci, D.1    Atlan, A.2    Rossello, J.A.E.3    Couvet, D.4
  • 46
    • 0031925781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency-dependent filness in Silene vulgaris, a gynodioecious plant
    • McCauley, D.E., and Brock, M.T. 1998. Frequency-dependent filness in Silene vulgaris, a gynodioecious plant. Evolution, 52: 30-36.
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 30-36
    • McCauley, D.E.1    Brock, M.T.2
  • 47
    • 0037286140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floral morphometrics and the evolution of sexual dimorphism in Lycium (Solanaceae)
    • Miller, J.S., and Venable, D.L. 2003. Floral morphometrics and the evolution of sexual dimorphism in Lycium (Solanaceae). Evolution, 57: 74-86.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 74-86
    • Miller, J.S.1    Venable, D.L.2
  • 48
    • 0002029294 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomía de los géneros Thymus (excluida la sección Serpyllum) y Thymbra en la Península Ibérica
    • Ruizia
    • Morales, R. 1986. Taxonomía de los géneros Thymus (excluida la sección Serpyllum) y Thymbra en la Península Ibérica. Monografías del Real Jardín Botánico. Ruizia, 3: 1-324.
    • (1986) Monografías del Real Jardín Botánico , vol.3 , pp. 1-324
    • Morales, R.1
  • 49
    • 85063515201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history, botany and taxonomy of the genus Thymus
    • Edited by E. Stahl-Biskup and F. Sáez. Taylor and Francis Group, London
    • Morales, R. 2002. The history, botany and taxonomy of the genus Thymus. In Thyme, the genus Thymus. Edited by E. Stahl-Biskup and F. Sáez. Taylor and Francis Group, London. pp. 1-43.
    • (2002) Thyme, the Genus Thymus , pp. 1-43
    • Morales, R.1
  • 50
    • 0027011940 scopus 로고
    • Advantages of being a specialist female in gynodioecious Silene vulgaris S. L. (Caryophyllaceae)
    • Petterson, M.W. 1992. Advantages of being a specialist female in gynodioecious Silene vulgaris S. L. (Caryophyllaceae). Am. J. Bot. 79: 1389-1395.
    • (1992) Am. J. Bot. , vol.79 , pp. 1389-1395
    • Petterson, M.W.1
  • 51
    • 0036338338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of gynodioecy in Wurmbea biglandulosa (Colchicaceae): Gender differences in seed production and progeny success
    • Ramsey, M., and Vaughton, G. 2002. Maintenance of gynodioecy in Wurmbea biglandulosa (Colchicaceae): gender differences in seed production and progeny success. Plant Syst. Evol. 232: 189-200.
    • (2002) Plant Syst. Evol. , vol.232 , pp. 189-200
    • Ramsey, M.1    Vaughton, G.2
  • 56
    • 0030845113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of gynodioecy and maintenance of females: The role of inbreeding depression, outcrossing rates, and resource allocation in Schiedea adamantis (Caryophyllaceae)
    • Sakai, A.K., Weller, S.G., Chen, M.L., Chou, S.Y., and Tasanont, C. 1997. Evolution of gynodioecy and maintenance of females: the role of inbreeding depression, outcrossing rates, and resource allocation in Schiedea adamantis (Caryophyllaceae). Evolution, 51: 724-736.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 724-736
    • Sakai, A.K.1    Weller, S.G.2    Chen, M.L.3    Chou, S.Y.4    Tasanont, C.5
  • 57
    • 0001724382 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of gynodioecy in Silene acaulis (Caryophyllaceae): Stage-specific fecundity and viability selection
    • Shykoff, J.A. 1988. Maintenance of gynodioecy in Silene acaulis (Caryophyllaceae): stage-specific fecundity and viability selection. Am. J. Bot. 75: 844-850.
    • (1988) Am. J. Bot. , vol.75 , pp. 844-850
    • Shykoff, J.A.1
  • 58
    • 0027047329 scopus 로고
    • Sex polymorphism in Silene acaulis (Caryophyllaceae) and the possible role of sexual selection in maintaining females
    • Shykoff, J.A. 1992. Sex polymorphism in Silene acaulis (Caryophyllaceae) and the possible role of sexual selection in maintaining females. Am. J. Bot. 79: 138-143.
    • (1992) Am. J. Bot. , vol.79 , pp. 138-143
    • Shykoff, J.A.1
  • 60
    • 0022854241 scopus 로고
    • Floral evolution: Attractiveness to pollinators increases male fitness
    • Washington, DC
    • Stanton, M.L., Snow, A.A., and Handel, S.N. 1986. Floral evolution: attractiveness to pollinators increases male fitness. Science (Washington, DC), 232: 1625-1627.
    • (1986) Science , vol.232 , pp. 1625-1627
    • Stanton, M.L.1    Snow, A.A.2    Handel, S.N.3
  • 61
    • 0022842162 scopus 로고
    • Female frequencies in gynodioecious populations correlated with selfing rates in hermaphrodites
    • Sun, M., and Ganders, F.R. 1986. Female frequencies in gynodioecious populations correlated with selfing rates in hermaphrodites. Am. J. Bot. 73: 1645-1648.
    • (1986) Am. J. Bot. , vol.73 , pp. 1645-1648
    • Sun, M.1    Ganders, F.R.2
  • 62
    • 67149112495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure and the spatial dynamic of genetic polymorphism in thyme
    • Edited by E. Stahl-Biskup and F. Sáez. Taylor and Francis Group, London
    • Thompson, J.D. 2002. Population structure and the spatial dynamic of genetic polymorphism in thyme. In Thyme, the genus Thymus. Edited by E. Stahl-Biskup and F. Sáez. Taylor and Francis Group, London. pp. 44-74.
    • (2002) Thyme, the Genus Thymus , pp. 44-74
    • Thompson, J.D.1
  • 63
    • 0033678176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the genetic basis and proximate causes of female fertility advantage in gynodioecious Thymus vulgaris
    • Thompson, J.D., and Tarayre, M. 2000. Exploring the genetic basis and proximate causes of female fertility advantage in gynodioecious Thymus vulgaris. Evolution, 54: 1510-1520.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 1510-1520
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Tarayre, M.2
  • 64
    • 0036095449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation for sexual dimorphism in flower size within and between populations of gynodioecious Thymus vulgaris
    • Thompson, J.D., Rolland, A.G., and Prugnolle, F. 2002. Genetic variation for sexual dimorphism in flower size within and between populations of gynodioecious Thymus vulgaris. J. Evol. Biol. 15: 362-372.
    • (2002) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 362-372
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Rolland, A.G.2    Prugnolle, F.3
  • 65
    • 17444417777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutlet production and germination in female and hermaphrodite plants of Thymus albicans Hoffmanns and Link (Lamiaceae)
    • Valdés, B., Diaz-Lifante, Z., and Parra, R. 2001. Nutlet production and germination in female and hermaphrodite plants of Thymus albicans Hoffmanns and Link (Lamiaceae). Bocconea, 13: 353-360.
    • (2001) Bocconea , vol.13 , pp. 353-360
    • Valdés, B.1    Diaz-Lifante, Z.2    Parra, R.3
  • 66
    • 0000764685 scopus 로고
    • Gynodioecy in Plantago lanceolata L. IV. Fitness components of sex types in different life cycle stages
    • Van Damme, J.M.M., and Van Delden, W. 1984. Gynodioecy in Plantago lanceolata L. IV. Fitness components of sex types in different life cycle stages. Evolution, 38: 1326-1336.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 1326-1336
    • Van Damme, J.M.M.1    Van Delden, W.2
  • 67
    • 0031812832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floral display, pollinator visitation and reproductive success in the dioecious perennial herb Wurmbea dioica (Liliaceae)
    • Vaughton, G., and Ramsey, M. 1998. Floral display, pollinator visitation and reproductive success in the dioecious perennial herb Wurmbea dioica (Liliaceae). Oecologia, 115: 93-104.
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.115 , pp. 93-104
    • Vaughton, G.1    Ramsey, M.2
  • 68
    • 0033755398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floral dimorphism, and self-fertilization in gynodioecious Geranium richardsonii (Geraniaceae)
    • Williams, C.F., Kuchenreuther, M.A., and Drew, A. 2000. Floral dimorphism, and self-fertilization in gynodioecious Geranium richardsonii (Geraniaceae). Am. J. Bot. 87: 661-669.
    • (2000) Am. J. Bot. , vol.87 , pp. 661-669
    • Williams, C.F.1    Kuchenreuther, M.A.2    Drew, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.