Aggression and reconciliation in two captive groups of Lemur catta

International Journal of Primatology

Volumn 26, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 279-294

  Palagi, Elisabetta ^a   Paoli, Tommaso ^a   Tarli, Silvana Borgognini ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PISA   (Italy)

Author keywords

Aggression; Conflict management; Lemur catta; Reconciliation; Relationship quality

Indexed keywords

AGGRESSION;

LEMUR CATTA; LEMURIDAE; STREPSIRHINI;

EID: 17444422908     PISSN: 01640291     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10764-005-2925-x     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Altmann, J. (1974). Observational study of behavior: sampling methods. Behaviour 49: 227-267.
2. Arnold, K., and Whiten, A. (2001). Post-conflict behaviour of wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) in the Budongo Forest, Uganda. Behaviour 138: 649-690.
3. Aureli, F., Cords, M., and van Schaik, C. P. (2002). Conflict resolution following aggression in gregarious animals: a predictive framework. Anim. Behav. 63: 1-19.
4. Aureli, F., and de Waal, F. B. M. (eds.). (2000). Natural Conflict Resolution. Berkeley: University of California Press.
5. Aureli, F., van Schaik, C. P., and van Hoof, J. A. R. A. M. (1989). Functional aspects of reconciliation among captive long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis). Am. J. Primatol. 19: 39-51.
6. Aureli, F., and van Schaik, C. P. (1991). Post-conflict behaviour in long-tailed macaques: I. The social events. Ethology 89: 89-100.
7. Aureli, F. (1992). Post-conflict behaviour among wild long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 31: 329-337.
8. Aureli, F. (1997). Post-conflict anxiety in nonhuman primates: the mediating role of emotion in conflict resolution. Aggr. Behav. 23: 315-328.
9. Björnsdotter, M., Larsson, L., and Ljungberg, T. (2000). Post-conflict affiliation in two captive groups of black-and-white guereza Colobus guereza. Ethology 106: 289-300.
10. Bogart, M. H., Kumamoto, A. T., and Lasley, B. L. (1977). A comparison of the reproductive cycle of tre species of Lemur. Folia Primatol. 28: 134-143.
11. Budnitz, N., and Dainis, K. (1975). Lemur catta: ecology and behavior. In Tattersall, I., and Sussman, R. W. (eds.), Lemur Biology. Plenum Press, New York and London, pp. 219-235.
12. Castles, D. L., and Whiten, A. (1998). Post-conflict behaviour of wild olive baboons: II. Stress and self-directed behaviour. Ethology 104: 148-160.
13. Cheney, D. L., Seyfarth, R. M., and Silk, J. B. (1995). The role of grunts in reconciling opponents and facilitating interactions among adult female baboons. Anim. Behav. 50: 249-257.
14. Cords, M. (1992). Post-conflict reunions and reconciliation in long-tailed macaques. Anim. Behav. 44: 57-61.
15. Das, M., Penke, Z., and van Hoof, J. A. R. A. M. (1998). Postconflict affiliation and stress-related behavior of long-tailed macaque aggressors. Int. J. Primatol. 19: 53-71.
16. de Waal, F. B. M., and van Roosmalen, A. (1979). Reconciliation and consolation among chimpanzees. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 5: 55-66.
17. de Waal, F. B. M. (1986). Conflict resolution in monkeys and apes. In Benirschke, K. (ed.), Primates: The Road to Self-Sustaining Populations. Springer, Berlin, pp. 341-350.
18. de Waal, F. B. M. (1987). Tension regulation and nonreproductive functions of sex in captive bonobos (Pan paniscus). Nat. Geographic Research 3: 318-335.
19. de Waal, F. B. M. (1989). Peacemaking Among Primates. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
20. de Waal, F. B. M. 1993. Reconciliation among primates: A review of empirical evidence and unresolved issues. In Mason, W. A., and Mendoza, S. P. (eds.), Primate Social Conflict. Suny Press, Albany, pp. 111-144.
21. de Waal, F. B. M. (2000). Primates - a natural heritage of conflict resolution. Science 289: 586-590.
22. Digby, L. J. (1999). Targeting aggression in blue-eyed black lemurs (Eulemur macaco flavifrons). Primates 40: 613-617.
23. Evans, C. S., and Goy, R. W. (1968). Social behaviour and reproductive cycles in captive ringtailed lemurs (Lemur catta). J. Zool. 156: 181-197.
24. Fuentes, A., Malone, N., Sanz, C., Matheson, M., and Vaughan, L. (2002). Conflict and Post-conflict behavior in a small group of chimpanzees. Primates 43: 223-235.
25. Gresse, M., Lacour, M. C., Fornasieri, I., and Roeder, J. J. (1994). Targeting aggression in Lemur fulvus albifrons. In Anderson, J. R., Roeder, J. J., Thierry, B., and Herrenschmidt, N. (eds.), Current Primatology: Social Development Learning and Behaviour, pp. 77-80.
26. Hofer, H., and East, M. (2000). Conflict management in female-dominated spotted hyenas. In Aureli, F., and de Waal, F. B. M. (eds.), Natural Conflict Resolution. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp. 232-234.
27. Kappeler, P. M. (1990). Female dominance in Lemur catta: more than just female feeding priority? Folia Primatol. 55: 92-95.
28. Kappeler, P. M. (1993). Reconciliation and post-conflict behaviour in ringtailed lemurs, Lemur catta and redfronted lemurs, Eulemur Fulvus Rufus. Anim. Behav. 45: 901-915.
29. Kappeler, P. M., and van Schaik, C. P. (1992). Methodological and evolutionary aspects of reconciliation among primates. Ethology 92: 51-69.
30. Koyama, N. F. (2001). The long-term effects of reconciliation in Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata). Ethology 107: 975-987.
31. Kutsukake, N., and Castles, D. L. (2001). Reconciliation and variation in post-conflict stress in Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata fuscata): testing the integrated hypothesis. Anim. Cognit. 4: 259-268.
32. Manly, B. F. J. (1997). Randomization, bootstrap and Montecarlo methods in biology. Chapman and Hall, London.
33. Mundry, R., and Fisher, J. (1998). Use of statistical programs for nonparametric tests of small samples often leads to incorrect P values: examples from Animal Behaviour. Anim. Behav. 56: 256-259.
34. Nunn, C. L., and Pereira, M. E. (2000). Group histories and offspring sex ratios in ringtailed lemurs (Lemur catta). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 48: 18-28.
35. Palagi, E., Paoli, T., and Borgognini Tarli, S. M. (2004). Reconciliation and consolation in captive bonobos (Pan paniscus). Am. J. Primatol. 62: 15-30.
36. Palagi, E., Telara, S., and Borgognini Tarli, S. M. (2003). Sniffing behavior in Lemur catta: seasonality, sex, and rank. Int. J. Primatol. 24: 335-350.
37. Pereira, M. E., and Kappeler, P. M. (1997). Divergent systems of agonistic behaviour in lemuride primates. Behaviour 134: 225-274.
38. Pereira, M. E. (1993a). Agonistic interaction, dominance relation, and ontogenetic trajectories in ringtailed lemurs. In Pereira, M. E., and Fairbanks, L. A. (eds.), Juvenile Primates. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 285-305.
39. Pereira, M. E. (1993b). Seasonal adjustment of growth rate and adult body weight in ringtailed lemurs. In Kappeler, P. M., and Ganzhorn, J. (eds.), Lemur social systems and their ecological bases. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 205-221.
40. Rasmussen, D. T. (1985). A comparative study of breeding seasonality and litter size in eleven taxa of captive lemurs (Lemur and Varecia). Int. J. Primatol. 6: 501-517.
41. Roeder, J. J., Fornasieri, I., and Gosset, D. (2002). Conflict and postconflict behaviour in two lemur species with different social organizations (Eulemur fulvus and Eulemur macaco): A study on captive groups. Aggr. Behav. 28: 62-74.
42. Rolland, N., and Roeder, J. J. (2000). Do ringtailed lemurs (Lemur catta) reconcile in the hour post-conflict?: A pilot study. Primates 41(2): 223-227.
43. Samuels, A., and Flaherty, C. (2000). Peaceful conflict resolution in the sea. In Aureli, F., and de Waal, F. B. M. (eds.), Natural Conflict Resolution. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp. 229-231.
44. Sauther, M. L., Sussman, R. W., and Gould, L. (1999). The socioecology of the ringtailed lemur: thirty years of research. Evol. Anthropol. 8: 120-132.
45. Schino, G. (1998). Reconciliation in domestic goats. Behaviour 135: 343-356.
46. Silk, J. B., Cheney, D. L., and Seyfarth, R. M. (1996). The form and function of post-conflict interactions between female baboons. Anim. Behav. 52: 259-268.
47. Van Horn, R. N. (1975). Primate breeding season: photoperiodic regulation in captive Lemur catta. Folia Primatol. 24: 203-220.
48. Veenema, H. C., Das, M., and Aureli, F. (1994). Methodological improvements for the study of reconciliation. Behav. Proc. 31: 29-38.
49. Vick, L. G., and Pereira, M. E. (1989). Episodic targeting aggression and the histories of Lemur social groups. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 25: 3-12.
50. Wahaj, S. A., Guse, K. R., and Holekamp, K. E. (2001). Reconciliation in spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta). Ethology 107: 1057-1074.
51. Watts, D. (1995). Post-conflict social events in wild mountain gorillas (Mammalia, Hominoidea). I. Social interactions between opponents. Ethology 100: 139-157.
52. York, A. D., and Rowell, T. E. (1988). Reconciliation following aggression in Patas monkeys (Erythrocebus patas). Anim. Behav. 36: 502-509.
53. Zar, J. H. (1999). Biostatistical analysis. Prentice Hall, New Jersey.