Discrete-step evaporation of an atomic beam

European Physical Journal D

Volumn 33, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 67-75

  Lahaye, T ^a   Guery Odelin D ^a  

^a LABORATOIRE KASTLER BROSSEL   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATOMIC BEAMS; ATOMS; EVAPORATION; EVAPORATIVE COOLING SYSTEMS; PHASE SPACE METHODS;

COLLISION PHASE; COLLISION RATE; DISCRETE STEP; EVAPORATIVE COOLING; FREQUENCY ANTENNAS; OPTIMISATIONS; ORDERS OF MAGNITUDE; PHASE-SPACE DENSITY; QUANTUM DEGENERACY; RADIOFREQUENCIES;

ANTENNAS;

EID: 17444420826     PISSN: 14346060     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1140/epjd/e2005-00007-y     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. W. Ketterle, N.J. Van Druten, Adv. At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 37, 181 (1996)
2. K.B. Davis, M.-O. Mewes, W. Ketterle, Appl. Phys. B 60, 155 (1995)
3. O.J. Luiten, M.W. Reynolds, J.T.M. Walraven, Phys. Rev. A 53, 381 (1996)
4. M.-O. Mewes, M.R. Andrews, D.M. Kurn, D.S. Durfee, C.G. Townsend, W. Ketterle, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 582 (1997); I. Bloch, T.W. Hänsch, T. Esslinger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 3008 (1999); E.W. Hagley, L. Deng, M. Kozuma, J. Wen, K. Helmerson, S.L. Rolston, W.D. Phillips, Science 283, 1706 (1999); Y. Le Coq, J.H. Thywissen, S.A. Rangwala, F. Gerbier, S. Richard, G. Delannoy, P. Bouyer, A. Aspect, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 170403 (2001)
5. M.-O. Mewes, M.R. Andrews, D.M. Kurn, D.S. Durfee, C.G. Townsend, W. Ketterle, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 582 (1997); I. Bloch, T.W. Hänsch, T. Esslinger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 3008 (1999); E.W. Hagley, L. Deng, M. Kozuma, J. Wen, K. Helmerson, S.L. Rolston, W.D. Phillips, Science 283, 1706 (1999); Y. Le Coq, J.H. Thywissen, S.A. Rangwala, F. Gerbier, S. Richard, G. Delannoy, P. Bouyer, A. Aspect, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 170403 (2001)
6. M.-O. Mewes, M.R. Andrews, D.M. Kurn, D.S. Durfee, C.G. Townsend, W. Ketterle, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 582 (1997); I. Bloch, T.W. Hänsch, T. Esslinger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 3008 (1999); E.W. Hagley, L. Deng, M. Kozuma, J. Wen, K. Helmerson, S.L. Rolston, W.D. Phillips, Science 283, 1706 (1999); Y. Le Coq, J.H. Thywissen, S.A. Rangwala, F. Gerbier, S. Richard, G. Delannoy, P. Bouyer, A. Aspect, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 170403 (2001)
7. M.-O. Mewes, M.R. Andrews, D.M. Kurn, D.S. Durfee, C.G. Townsend, W. Ketterle, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 582 (1997); I. Bloch, T.W. Hänsch, T. Esslinger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 3008 (1999); E.W. Hagley, L. Deng, M. Kozuma, J. Wen, K. Helmerson, S.L. Rolston, W.D. Phillips, Science 283, 1706 (1999); Y. Le Coq, J.H. Thywissen, S.A. Rangwala, F. Gerbier, S. Richard, G. Delannoy, P. Bouyer, A. Aspect, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 170403 (2001)
8. A.P. Chikkatur, Y. Shin, A.E. Leanhardt, D. Kielpinski, E. Tsikata, T.L. Gustavson, D.E. Pritchard, W. Ketterle, Science 296, 2193 (2002).
9. E. Mandonnet, A. Minguzzi, R. Dum, I. Carusotto, Y. Castin, J. Dalibard, Eur. Phys J. D 10, 9 (2000)
10. D.M. Harber, J.M. McGuirk, J.M. Obrecht, E.A. Cornell, J. Low, Temp. Phys. 133, 229 (2003)
11. J. Schmiedmayer, Phys. Rev. A 52, R13 (1995)
12. J. Denschlag, D. Cassettari, J. Schmiedmayer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 2014 (1999)
13. A. Goepfert, F. Lison, R. Schütze, R. Wynands, D. Haubrich, D. Meschede, Appl. Phys. B 69, 217 (1999)
14. M. Key, I.G. Hughes, W. Rooijakkers, B.E. Sauer, E.A. Hinds, D.J. Richardson, P.G. Kazansky, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 1371 (2000)
15. N.H. Dekker, C.S. Lee, V. Lorent, J.H. Thywissen, S.P. Smith, M. Drndic, R.M. Westervelt, M. Prentiss, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 1124 (2000)
16. B.K. Teo, G. Raithel, Phys. Rev. A 63, 031402 (2001)
17. J.A. Sauer, M.D. Barrett, M.S. Chapman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 270401 (2001)
18. E.A. Hinds, I.G. Hughes, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 87, R119 (1999)
19. P. Cren, C.F. Roos, A. Aclan, J. Dalibard, D. Guéry-Odelin, Eur. Phys J. D 20, 107 (2002)
20. T. Lahaye, J.M. Vogels, K.J. Günter, Z. Wang, J. Dalibard, D. Guéry-Odelin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 093003 (2004)
21. If one superimposes a constant magnetic field over a three-dimensional quadrupole, there is always a point where the modulus of the magnetic field vanishes. By contrast, if the constant magnetic field has a non zero component on the axis of the two-dimensional quadrupole configuration of a magnetic guide, the resulting field never vanishes
22. 1/2 is the radial velocity of the atom
23. C.F. Roos, P. Cren, T. Lahaye, J. Dalibard, D. Guéry-Odelin, Laser Phys. 13, 605 (2003)
24. G.A. Bird, Molecular Gas Dynamics, the Direct Simulation of Gas Flow (Clarendon, Oxford, 1994)
25. B. Jackson, E. Zaremba, Phys. Rev. A 66, 033606 (2002)
26. H. Wu, C.J. Foot, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 29, L321 (1996); H. Wu, E. Arimondo, C.J. Foot, Phys. Rev. A 56, 560 (1997); D. Guéry-Odelin, J. Söding, P. Desbiolles, J. Dalibard, Opt. Expr. 2, 323 (1998)
27. H. Wu, C.J. Foot, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 29, L321 (1996); H. Wu, E. Arimondo, C.J. Foot, Phys. Rev. A 56, 560 (1997); D. Guéry-Odelin, J. Söding, P. Desbiolles, J. Dalibard, Opt. Expr. 2, 323 (1998)
28. H. Wu, C.J. Foot, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 29, L321 (1996); H. Wu, E. Arimondo, C.J. Foot, Phys. Rev. A 56, 560 (1997); D. Guéry-Odelin, J. Söding, P. Desbiolles, J. Dalibard, Opt. Expr. 2, 323 (1998)