메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 226-230

Challenges in the provision of ICU services to HIV infected children in resource poor settings: A South African case study

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; CORTICOSTEROID; COTRIMOXAZOLE; NEVIRAPINE;

EID: 17444399367     PISSN: 03066800     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/jme.2003.004010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (38)
  • 1
    • 17444429895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNAIDS report
    • UNAIDS report 2001.
    • (2001)
  • 2
    • 0037097048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1/AIDS and maternal and child health in Africa
    • Dabis F, Ekpini ER. HIV-1/AIDS and maternal and child health in Africa. Lancet 2002;359:2097-104.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 2097-2104
    • Dabis, F.1    Ekpini, E.R.2
  • 3
    • 17444381852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung disease at necropsy in African children dying from respiratory illnesses: A descriptive necropsy study
    • Chintu C, Mudenda V, Lucus S, et al. Lung disease at necropsy in African children dying from respiratory illnesses: a descriptive necropsy study. Lancet 2002;1207:1-6.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.1207 , pp. 1-6
    • Chintu, C.1    Mudenda, V.2    Lucus, S.3
  • 4
    • 0027360925 scopus 로고
    • Acute lower respiratory tract infection in hospitalised children in Zimbabwe
    • Nathoo KJ, Nkrumah FK, Ndlovu D, et al. Acute lower respiratory tract infection in hospitalised children in Zimbabwe. Ann Trop Paediatr 1993;13:253-61.
    • (1993) Ann. Trop. Paediatr. , vol.13 , pp. 253-261
    • Nathoo, K.J.1    Nkrumah, F.K.2    Ndlovu, D.3
  • 5
    • 0033857419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection and in hospital mortality at an academic hospital in South Africa
    • Zwi KJ, Pettifor JM, Soderland N, et al. HIV infection and in hospital mortality at an academic hospital in South Africa. Arch Dis Child 2000;83:227-30.
    • (2000) Arch. Dis. Child , vol.83 , pp. 227-230
    • Zwi, K.J.1    Pettifor, J.M.2    Soderland, N.3
  • 6
    • 17444396965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNAIDS report
    • UNAIDS report 2002.
    • (2002)
  • 7
    • 17444374152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child poverty, child socio-economic rights and budget 2003: The 'right thing' or a small step in the right direction?
    • IDASA
    • IDASA. Child poverty, child socio-economic rights and budget 2003: the 'right thing' or a small step in the right direction? 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 8
    • 2642515240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial burden of disease estimates for South Africa, 2000
    • Cape Town: South African Medical Research Council
    • Bradshaw D, Groenewald P, Laubscher R, et al. Initial burden of disease estimates for South Africa, 2000. Cape Town: South African Medical Research Council, 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Bradshaw, D.1    Groenewald, P.2    Laubscher, R.3
  • 9
    • 17444394270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IDASA. Statement on the budget
    • IDASA. Statement on the budget 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 10
    • 0035409319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of HIV-1 infection in South Africa
    • Pillay K, Colvin M, Williams K, et al. Impact of HIV-1 infection in South Africa. Arch Dis Child 2001; 85:50-1.
    • (2001) Arch. Dis. Child , vol.85 , pp. 50-51
    • Pillay, K.1    Colvin, M.2    Williams, K.3
  • 11
    • 0041993162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pattern of ICU admission at a PICU over a 25 year period from Durban, South Africa
    • Jeena PM, Wesley AG, Coovadia HM. The pattern of ICU admission at a PICU over a 25 year period from Durban, South Africa. Int Care Med 1998;1:80-5.
    • (1998) Int. Care Med. , vol.1 , pp. 80-85
    • Jeena, P.M.1    Wesley, A.G.2    Coovadia, H.M.3
  • 12
    • 0041823534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV exposed infants with acute respiratory failure secondary to acute lower respiratory infections managed with and without mechanical ventilation
    • Thirst ER, Kapongo MC, Jeena PM, et al. HIV exposed infants with acute respiratory failure secondary to acute lower respiratory infections managed with and without mechanical ventilation. S Afr Med J 2003;93:617-20.
    • (2003) S. Afr. Med. J. , vol.93 , pp. 617-620
    • Thirst, E.R.1    Kapongo, M.C.2    Jeena, P.M.3
  • 13
    • 0003282796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The etiology and outcome of pneumonia in Human immunodefiency virus-infected children admitted to intensive care in a developing country
    • Zar HJ, Apolles P, Argent A, et al. The etiology and outcome of pneumonia in Human immunodefiency virus-infected children admitted to intensive care in a developing country. Ped Crit Care Med 2001;2:3-5.
    • (2001) Ped. Crit. Care Med. , vol.2 , pp. 3-5
    • Zar, H.J.1    Apolles, P.2    Argent, A.3
  • 14
    • 0028330025 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in vertically acquired HIV infection in the British Isles
    • Gibb DM, Davidson CF, Holland FJ. et al. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in vertically acquired HIV infection in the British Isles. Arch Dis Child 1994;70:241-4.
    • (1994) Arch. Dis. Child , vol.70 , pp. 241-244
    • Gibb, D.M.1    Davidson, C.F.2    Holland, F.J.3
  • 15
    • 0035895675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and cytomegalovirus infection in children with vertically acquired HIV infection
    • William AJ, Duong J, McNally L, et al. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and cytomegalovirus infection in children with vertically acquired HIV infection. AIDS 2001;15:17-29.
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 17-29
    • William, A.J.1    Duong, J.2    McNally, L.3
  • 16
    • 0034676823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obtaining informed consent to neonatal randomised trials interviews with parents and clinicians in the Euricon study
    • Mason SA, Allmark PJ. Obtaining informed consent to neonatal randomised trials interviews with parents and clinicians in the Euricon study. Lancet 2000;356:2045-51.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 2045-2051
    • Mason, S.A.1    Allmark, P.J.2
  • 17
    • 0035016659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIDS and the lung in a changing world
    • Mayaud C, Cadranel J. AIDS and the lung in a changing world. Thorax 2001;56:423-26.
    • (2001) Thorax , vol.56 , pp. 423-426
    • Mayaud, C.1    Cadranel, J.2
  • 18
    • 0342656587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in South African children infected with the human immunodeficiency virus
    • Zar HJ, Dechaboon A, Hansloo D, et al. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in South African children infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2000; 19 603-7.
    • (2000) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.19 , pp. 603-607
    • Zar, H.J.1    Dechaboon, A.2    Hansloo, D.3
  • 19
    • 0034679239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in HIV-1-infected Ugandan adults: Double-blind, randomised and placebo controlled trial
    • French N, Nakiyingi J, Carpenter LM, et al. 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in HIV-1-infected Ugandan adults: double-blind, randomised and placebo controlled trial. Lancet 2000;355:2106-11.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 2106-2111
    • French, N.1    Nakiyingi, J.2    Carpenter, L.M.3
  • 20
    • 17444403100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New conjugate pneumococcal vaccine in HIV-1 infected and uninfected children
    • Presentation to 3rd International Symposium on pneumococci and pneumococcal disease, Anchorage, Alaska, May
    • Klugman KP. New conjugate pneumococcal vaccine in HIV-1 infected and uninfected children. Presentation to 3rd International Symposium on pneumococci and pneumococcal disease, Anchorage, Alaska, May, 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Klugman, K.P.1
  • 21
    • 28844445134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cabinet's decision on the Operational Plan for Comprehensive Care and Treatment of people living with HIV and AIDS
    • Government Communications Information Systems. Question & Answers. 19 November 2003. Available at (accessed 24 November)
    • Government Communications Information Systems. Cabinet's decision on the Operational Plan for Comprehensive Care and Treatment of people living with HIV and AIDS. Question & Answers. 19 November 2003. Available at http://www.gov.za/issues/hiv/cabinetaidsqa19nov03.htm (accessed 24 November 2003).
    • (2003)
  • 22
    • 85060773435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indications, outcome and follow-up of intensive care patients with HIV infection
    • Leifild L, Rockstroh J, Skaide S. Indications, outcome and follow-up of intensive care patients with HIV infection. Eur J Med Research 2000;5:1999-2000.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Med. Research , vol.5 , pp. 1999-2000
    • Leifild, L.1    Rockstroh, J.2    Skaide, S.3
  • 23
    • 17444421414 scopus 로고
    • Outcome after assisted ventilation in children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Notterman D, Greenwald B, Di Maio-Hunter A, et al. Outcome after assisted ventilation in children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Crit Care Med 1990;146:638.
    • (1990) Crit. Care Med. , vol.146 , pp. 638
    • Notterman, D.1    Greenwald, B.2    Di Maio-Hunter, A.3
  • 24
    • 0026738974 scopus 로고
    • The role of assist ventilation in survival after respiratory failure in children with AIDS
    • Abadco D, Rao M, Kravath R. The role of assist ventilation in survival after respiratory failure in children with AIDS. Am J Dis Child 1992;146:1052.
    • (1992) Am. J. Dis. Child , vol.146 , pp. 1052
    • Abadco, D.1    Rao, M.2    Kravath, R.3
  • 25
    • 0024812128 scopus 로고
    • Outcome of mechanical ventilation in children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Marolda J, Pace B, Bonforte P, et al. Outcome of mechanical ventilation in children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Pediatr Pulmonol 1989;7:230.
    • (1989) Pediatr. Pulmonol. , vol.7 , pp. 230
    • Marolda, J.1    Pace, B.2    Bonforte, P.3
  • 26
    • 0035092504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic markers of short-term mortality in AIDS associated Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • Benfield TL, Helwig-Larsen J, Bang B, et al. Prognostic markers of short-term mortality in AIDS associated Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Chest 2001;119:844-51.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , pp. 844-851
    • Benfield, T.L.1    Helwig-Larsen, J.2    Bang, B.3
  • 27
    • 0029943045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective, controlled study of the outcome of human immunodefiency virus-1 antibody positive children admitted to an intensive care unit
    • Jeena PM, Coovadia HM, Bhagwanjee S. Prospective, controlled study of the outcome of human immunodefiency virus-1 antibody positive children admitted to an intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 1996;24:963-7.
    • (1996) Crit. Care Med. , vol.24 , pp. 963-967
    • Jeena, P.M.1    Coovadia, H.M.2    Bhagwanjee, S.3
  • 28
    • 0031729994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of mechanical ventilation in children infected with the human immunodefiency virus
    • Mathivha LR, Luyt D, Hon H, et al. Outcome of mechanical ventilation in children infected with the human immunodefiency virus. S Afr Med J 1998;88:1447-51.
    • (1998) S. Afr. Med. J. , vol.88 , pp. 1447-1451
    • Mathivha, L.R.1    Luyt, D.2    Hon, H.3
  • 29
    • 17444381067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996: Annotated version
    • Wynberg: Constitutional Assembly
    • The constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996: Annotated version. Wynberg: Constitutional Assembly, 1997.
    • (1997)
  • 30
    • 81255181322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micro-Allocation: Deciding between patients
    • Kuhse H, Singer P, eds. Oxford: Blackwell
    • Harris J. Micro-Allocation: deciding between patients. In: Kuhse H, Singer P, eds. A companion to bioethics. Oxford: Blackwell, 2001.
    • (2001) A Companion to Bioethics
    • Harris, J.1
  • 33
    • 17444400695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Constitutional Court of South Africa. CCT38/00 Grootboom and others v Government of the Republic of South Africa and others. Hearing date: 21 September 2000, Judgement date 21 September 2000. Available at (accessed 14 January)
    • The Constitutional Court of South Africa. CCT38/00 Grootboom and others v Government of the Republic of South Africa and others. Hearing date: 21 September 2000, Judgement date 21 September 2000.Available at http://www.concourt.gov.za/judgment.php?caseid= 11987&PHPSESSID=ec31dda6919170db6c72efa1e79ac30 (accessed 14 January 2005).
    • (2005)
  • 35
    • 17444388266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Constitutional Court of South Africa. Soobramoney v Minister of Health, KwaZulu-Natal. (1) SA 765 (CC)
    • The Constitutional Court of South Africa. Soobramoney v Minister of Health, KwaZulu-Natal. 1998 (1) SA 765 (CC).
    • (1998)
  • 36
    • 0007639088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Withholding and withdrawing life saving treatment in children. A framework for practice
    • Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. London: Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, September
    • Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. Withholding and withdrawing life saving treatment in children. A framework for practice. London: Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, September, 1997.
    • (1997)
  • 37
    • 0023761215 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory failure in children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome related complex
    • Vernon D, Holzman B, Lewis P, et al. Respiratory failure in children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome related complex. Pediatrics 1988; 82 223-38.
    • (1988) Pediatrics , vol.82 , pp. 223-238
    • Vernon, D.1    Holzman, B.2    Lewis, P.3
  • 38
    • 0035062962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory diseases in the first year of life in children born to HIV-1 infected women
    • Katten M, Platzker A, Mellins RB, et al. Respiratory diseases in the first year of life in children born to HIV-1 infected women. Pediatr Pulmonol 2001;31:267-76.
    • (2001) Pediatr. Pulmonol. , vol.31 , pp. 267-276
    • Katten, M.1    Platzker, A.2    Mellins, R.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.