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0001053404
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for theoretical models describing competitive transport of two ions, see: d) T. B. Stolwijk, E. J. R. Sudhölter, D. N. Reinhoudt, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 7042;
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19
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0347746969
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note
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b) the same analysis could be done with atomic absorption spectroscopy. However, for multielement analysis ICP-OES is by far more efficient;
-
-
-
-
21
-
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0001505004
-
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d) for studies of transport selectivities in binary and ternary salt mixtures, see: R. M. Izatt, D. V. Dearden, P. R. Brown, J. S. Bradshaw, J. D. Lamb, J. J. Christensen, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 1785;
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0021793093
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e) R. M. Izatt, D. W. McBride Jr., J. J. Christensen, J. S. Bradshaw, G. A. Clark, J. Membr. Sci. 1985, 22, 31;
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0011039889
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f) J. D. Lamb, P. R. Brown, J. J. Christensen, J. S. Bradshaw, D. G. Garrick, R. M. Izatt, J. Membr. Sci. 1983, 13, 89;
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0021494479
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g) R. M. Izatt, R. M. Haws, J. D. Lamb, D. V. Dearden, P. R. Brown, D. W. McBride Jr., J. J. Christensen, J. Membr. Sci. 1984, 20, 273
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26
-
-
0347116562
-
-
note
-
From the analysis of the receiving phase after 24 and 120 h it cannot be definitely concluded if the calculated flux is a transient of a steady state flux. However, similar values obtained for both time intervals indicate steady state transport.
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
0346486257
-
-
note
-
Pure water was produced with Seralpur Pro90c, Fa. Seral, Germany. The specifications of the pure water are better than ASTM Typ I: κ (25 °C) = 0.055 μS/cm; Na < 0.01 mg/L; Σ heavy metals < 0.005 mg/L.
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
0345855384
-
-
note
-
-1 was observed in experiments with carrier-free membranes. The measured conductivity with carrier-loaded membranes was corrected by this value.
-
-
-
-
29
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0347116556
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PhD thesis, Technische Universität Braunschweig
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For a detailed description of the calculation of metal salt concentrations from conductivity measurements, see: F. Starck, PhD thesis, Technische Universität Braunschweig, 1998, 169.
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Starck, F.1
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85088668346
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