Race, citizenship and the formation of the Australian constitution: Andrew inglis clark and the "14th amendment"

Australian Journal of Politics and History

Volumn 42, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 10-23

  Williams, John M ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 17244363023     PISSN: 00049522     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8497.1996.tb01346.x     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. In Nolan v Minister of Immigration and Ethnic Affairs (1988) 165 CLR 178 at 186 per Mason CJ, Wilson, Bennan, Deane, Dawson and Toohey JJ; the phrase "subject of the Queen" in s 117 of the Constitution was held to be synonymous with the term "Australian citizen".
2. Street v Queensland Bar Association (1989) 168 CLR 461 at 533 per Toohey J.
3. Australasian Temperance and General Mutual Life Assurance Society Ltd v Howe (1922) 31 CLR 290 at 327 per Higgins J.
4. For a discussion of Clark's republican sympathies see J. Williams, "'With Our Eyes Open': Andrew Inglis Clark and Our Republican Tradition", Federal Law Review 23 (1995), p. 149.
5. Municipal Council of Sydney v Commonwealth (1904) 1 CLR 208 at 213-214 per Griffith CJ argumendo. For a recent discussion of the High Court and its use of historical material, see P. Schoff, "The High Court and History: It Still Hasn't Found(ed) What It's Looking For", Public Law Review 5 (1994), p. 253.
6. Cole v Whitfield (1988) 165 CLR 360.
7. It is worth noting that other "voices" of Federation are now being considered and given their rightful place. H. Irving, ed., A Woman's Constitution? (Sydney: Hale & Iremonger, 1996).
8. For an account of the life and work of Clark see M. Haward and J. Warden, eds, An Australian Democrat: The Life, Work, and Consequences of Andrew Inglis Clark (Tasmania: Centre for Tasmanian Historical Studies, 1995) and J. M. Neasey, "Andrew Inglis Clark Senior and Australian Federation", Australian Journal of Politics and History 15 (1969), pp. 1-24.
9. For an account of the life and work of Clark see M. Haward and J. Warden, eds, An Australian Democrat: The Life, Work, and Consequences of Andrew Inglis Clark (Tasmania: Centre for Tasmanian Historical Studies, 1995) and J. M. Neasey, "Andrew Inglis Clark Senior and Australian Federation", Australian Journal of Politics and History 15 (1969), pp. 1-24.
10. Mercury, 16 July 1878.
11. H. Reynolds, "Andrew Inglis Clark", in N. Nairn, A. Serle and R. Ward, eds, Australian Dictionary of Biography (Carlton, Vie.: Melbourne University Press, 1991), pp. 399-400. Parkes was Premier of NSW five times.
12. A. Deakin, The Federal Story (Melbourne: Robertson & Mullens, 1944), p. 30.
13. A. I. Clark, "Why I am a Democrat" in A. I. Clark Papers, D38, University of Tasmania Archives, Hobart. Clark further outlines his belief in fundamental or "natural rights" in another article. A. I. Clark, "Natural Rights", Annals 282 (1900): 36-50.
14. A. I. Clark, "Why I am a Democrat" in A. I. Clark Papers, D38, University of Tasmania Archives, Hobart. Clark further outlines his belief in fundamental or "natural rights" in another article. A. I. Clark, "Natural Rights", Annals 282 (1900): 36-50.
15. Clark, "Why I am a Democrat".
16. J. Warden, "Clark and Jefferson in Pursuit of the Republic", in Haward and Warden, eds, An Australian Democrat, p. 133.