메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 295-304

Dependence of broad-scale geographical variation in fleshy-fruited plant species richness on disperser bird species richness

Author keywords

Europe; Fleshy fruited plants; Frugivorous birds; Macroecology; Path analysis; Species richness; Structural equation modelling

Indexed keywords

BIRD; FRUGIVORY; GEOGRAPHICAL VARIATION; MACROECOLOGY; SPECIES RICHNESS; DISPERSAL; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; FRUIT; PLANT; SPECIES DIVERSITY;

EID: 17144447229     PISSN: 1466822X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1466-822X.2004.00100.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (88)
  • 3
    • 0001364739 scopus 로고
    • Variation in resource abundance affects capture rates of birds in three lowland habitats in Costa Rica
    • Blake, J.G. & Loiselle, B.A. (1991) Variation in resource abundance affects capture rates of birds in three lowland habitats in Costa Rica. Auk, 108, 114-130.
    • (1991) Auk , vol.108 , pp. 114-130
    • Blake, J.G.1    Loiselle, B.A.2
  • 4
    • 0036107688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of reproductive effort and success in birds: Path analysis of long-term data from European ducks
    • Blums, P., Clark, R.G. & Mednis, A. (2002) Pattern of reproductive effort and success in birds: path analysis of long-term data from European ducks. Journal of Animal Ecology, 71, 280-295.
    • (2002) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 280-295
    • Blums, P.1    Clark, R.G.2    Mednis, A.3
  • 5
    • 0030617863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of avian species richness at different spatial scales
    • Böhning-Gaese, K. (1997) Determinants of avian species richness at different spatial scales. Journal of Biogeography, 24, 49-60.
    • (1997) Journal of Biogeography , vol.24 , pp. 49-60
    • Böhning-Gaese, K.1
  • 6
    • 77957207948 scopus 로고
    • Two decades of homage to Santa Rosalía: Towards a general theory of diversity
    • Brown, J.H. (1981) Two decades of homage to Santa Rosalía: towards a general theory of diversity. American Naturalist, 21, 877-888.
    • (1981) American Naturalist , vol.21 , pp. 877-888
    • Brown, J.H.1
  • 7
    • 0036262360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed dispersal facilitation and geographic consistency in bird-fruit abundance patterns
    • Burns, K.C. (2002) Seed dispersal facilitation and geographic consistency in bird-fruit abundance patterns. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 11, 253-259.
    • (2002) Global Ecology and Biogeography , vol.11 , pp. 253-259
    • Burns, K.C.1
  • 8
    • 0141744952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad-scale reciprocity in an avian seed dispersal mutualism
    • Burns, K.C. (2003) Broad-scale reciprocity in an avian seed dispersal mutualism. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 12, 421-426.
    • (2003) Global Ecology and Biogeography , vol.12 , pp. 421-426
    • Burns, K.C.1
  • 9
    • 0000047612 scopus 로고
    • The ecological regulation of species diversity
    • Connell, J.H. & Orias, E. (1964) The ecological regulation of species diversity. American Naturalist, 98, 399-414.
    • (1964) American Naturalist , vol.98 , pp. 399-414
    • Connell, J.H.1    Orias, E.2
  • 16
    • 0026001780 scopus 로고
    • Energy and large-scale pattern of animal- and plant-species richness
    • Currie, D.J. (1991) Energy and large-scale pattern of animal- and plant-species richness. American Naturalist, 137, 27-49.
    • (1991) American Naturalist , vol.137 , pp. 27-49
    • Currie, D.J.1
  • 17
    • 0034017261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensatory frugivory in migratory Sylvia warblers - Geographical responses to season length
    • Eggers, S. (2000) Compensatory frugivory in migratory Sylvia warblers - Geographical responses to season length. Journal of Avian Biology, 31, 63-74.
    • (2000) Journal of Avian Biology , vol.31 , pp. 63-74
    • Eggers, S.1
  • 18
    • 0010110948 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of migration in the West Indies
    • (ed. by A. Keast and E.S. Morton), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC
    • Faaborg, J.R. & Terborgh, J.W. (1980) Patterns of migration in the West Indies. Migrant birds in the neotropics (ed. by A. Keast and E.S. Morton), pp. 157-163. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1980) Migrant Birds in the Neotropics , pp. 157-163
    • Faaborg, J.R.1    Terborgh, J.W.2
  • 19
    • 0028995482 scopus 로고
    • How specialized are fruit-bird interactions? Overlap of frugivore assemblages within and between plant species
    • Fuentes, M. (1995) How specialized are fruit-bird interactions? Overlap of frugivore assemblages within and between plant species. Oikos, 74, 324-330.
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.74 , pp. 324-330
    • Fuentes, M.1
  • 20
    • 0033000320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bird rejection of unhealthy fruits reinforces the mutualism between juniper and its avian dispersers
    • García, D., Zamora, R., Gómez, J.M. & Hódar, J.A. (1999) Bird rejection of unhealthy fruits reinforces the mutualism between juniper and its avian dispersers. Oikos, 85, 536-544.
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.85 , pp. 536-544
    • García, D.1    Zamora, R.2    Gómez, J.M.3    Hódar, J.A.4
  • 21
    • 0034636581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns in biodiversity
    • Gaston, K.J. (2000) Global patterns in biodiversity. Nature, 405, 220-227.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 220-227
    • Gaston, K.J.1
  • 22
    • 0033051951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian selection of the color-dimorphic fruits of salmonberry, Rubus spectabilis: A field experiment
    • Gervais, J.A., Noon, B.R. & Willson, M.F. (1999) Avian selection of the color-dimorphic fruits of salmonberry, Rubus spectabilis: a field experiment. Oikos, 84, 77-86.
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.84 , pp. 77-86
    • Gervais, J.A.1    Noon, B.R.2    Willson, M.F.3
  • 23
    • 0030619355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A structural equation model of plant species richness and its application to coastal wetland
    • Grace, J.B. & Pugesek, B.H. (1997) A structural equation model of plant species richness and its application to coastal wetland. American Naturalist, 149, 436-460.
    • (1997) American Naturalist , vol.149 , pp. 436-460
    • Grace, J.B.1    Pugesek, B.H.2
  • 24
    • 0019761754 scopus 로고
    • The abundance and seasonality of forest canopy birds on Barro Colorado Island, Panama
    • Greenberg, R. (1981) The abundance and seasonality of forest canopy birds on Barro Colorado Island, Panama. Biotropica, 13, 241-251.
    • (1981) Biotropica , vol.13 , pp. 241-251
    • Greenberg, R.1
  • 25
    • 0026448718 scopus 로고
    • Spatial variation in the interactions between Prunus mahaleb and frugivorous birds
    • Guitián, J., Fuentes, M., Bermejo, T. & López. B. (1992) Spatial variation in the interactions between Prunus mahaleb and frugivorous birds. Oikos, 63, 125-130.
    • (1992) Oikos , vol.63 , pp. 125-130
    • Guitián, J.1    Fuentes, M.2    Bermejo, T.3    López, B.4
  • 27
    • 0002718729 scopus 로고
    • Study of avian frugivores, bird-dispersed plants, and their interaction in Mediterranean scrublands
    • Herrera, C.M. (1984) Study of avian frugivores, bird-dispersed plants, and their interaction in Mediterranean scrublands. Ecological Monographs, 54, 1-23.
    • (1984) Ecological Monographs , vol.54 , pp. 1-23
    • Herrera, C.M.1
  • 28
    • 0022196761 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of plant-animal coevolution: The case of mutualistic dispersal of seeds by vertebrates
    • Herrera, C.M. (1985) Determinants of plant-animal coevolution: the case of mutualistic dispersal of seeds by vertebrates. Oikos, 44, 132-141.
    • (1985) Oikos , vol.44 , pp. 132-141
    • Herrera, C.M.1
  • 29
    • 0029503349 scopus 로고
    • Plant-vertebrate seed dispersal systems in the Mediterranean: ecological, evolutionary, and historical determinants
    • Herrera, C.M. (1995) Plant-vertebrate seed dispersal systems in the Mediterranean: ecological, evolutionary, and historical determinants. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 26, 705-727.
    • (1995) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.26 , pp. 705-727
    • Herrera, C.M.1
  • 30
    • 0031787993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term dynamics of Mediterranean frugivorous birds and fleshy fruits: A 12-years study
    • Herrera, C.M. (1998) Long-term dynamics of Mediterranean frugivorous birds and fleshy fruits: a 12-years study. Ecological Monographs, 68, 511-538.
    • (1998) Ecological Monographs , vol.68 , pp. 511-538
    • Herrera, C.M.1
  • 31
    • 0005825384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed dispersal by vertebrates
    • (ed. by C.M. Herrera and O. Pellmyr), Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford
    • Herrera, C.M. (2002) Seed dispersal by vertebrates. Plant-animal interactions: an evolutionary approach (ed. by C.M. Herrera and O. Pellmyr), pp. 185-208. Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford.
    • (2002) Plant-Animal Interactions: an Evolutionary Approach , pp. 185-208
    • Herrera, C.M.1
  • 32
    • 0001281379 scopus 로고
    • Homage to Santa Rosalia, or why there are so many kinds of animals?
    • Hutchinson, G.E. (1959) Homage to Santa Rosalia, or why there are so many kinds of animals? American Naturalist, 93, 145-159.
    • (1959) American Naturalist , vol.93 , pp. 145-159
    • Hutchinson, G.E.1
  • 33
    • 0009485856 scopus 로고
    • Site attachment and homing ability in passerine birds
    • Ioalé, P. & Benvenuti, S. (1983) Site attachment and homing ability in passerine birds. Monografía Zoológica Italiana, 17, 279-294.
    • (1983) Monografía Zoológica Italiana , vol.17 , pp. 279-294
    • Ioalé, P.1    Benvenuti, S.2
  • 34
    • 0000532888 scopus 로고
    • Why mountain passes are higher in the tropics?
    • Janzen, D.H. (1967) Why mountain passes are higher in the tropics? American Naturalist, 101, 233-249.
    • (1967) American Naturalist , vol.101 , pp. 233-249
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 35
    • 0001290160 scopus 로고
    • On ecological fitting
    • Janzen, D.H. (1985) On ecological fitting. Oikos, 45, 308-310.
    • (1985) Oikos , vol.45 , pp. 308-310
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 36
    • 0002645430 scopus 로고
    • El ciclo anual de los paseriformes frugívoros en el matorral mediterráneo del sur de España: Importancia de su invernada y variaciones interanuales
    • Jordano, P. (1985) El ciclo anual de los paseriformes frugívoros en el matorral mediterráneo del sur de España: importancia de su invernada y variaciones interanuales. Ardeola, 32, 69-94.
    • (1985) Ardeola , vol.32 , pp. 69-94
    • Jordano, P.1
  • 37
    • 17344390953 scopus 로고
    • Geographical ecology and variation of plant-seed disperser interactions: southern Spanish junipers and frugivorous thrushes
    • Jordano, P. (1993) Geographical ecology and variation of plant-seed disperser interactions: southern Spanish junipers and frugivorous thrushes. Vegetatio, 107/108, 85-104.
    • (1993) Vegetatio , vol.107 , Issue.108 , pp. 85-104
    • Jordano, P.1
  • 38
    • 0028165323 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variation in the avian-frugivore assemblage of Prunus mahaleb: Patterns and consequences
    • Jordano, P. (1994) Spatial and temporal variation in the avian-frugivore assemblage of Prunus mahaleb: patterns and consequences. Oikos, 71, 479-491.
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.71 , pp. 479-491
    • Jordano, P.1
  • 39
    • 0028995487 scopus 로고
    • Frugivore-mediated selection on fruit and seed size: Birds and St. Lucie's cherry, Prunus mahaleb
    • Jordano, P. (1995) Frugivore-mediated selection on fruit and seed size: birds and St. Lucie's cherry, Prunus mahaleb. Ecology, 76, 2627-2639.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 2627-2639
    • Jordano, P.1
  • 40
    • 0033828364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAPD variation and population genetic-structure in Prunus mahaleb (Rosaceae), an animal-dispersed tree
    • Jordano, P. & Godoy, J.A. (2000) RAPD variation and population genetic-structure in Prunus mahaleb (Rosaceae), an animal-dispersed tree. Molecular Ecology, 9, 1293-1305.
    • (2000) Molecular Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 1293-1305
    • Jordano, P.1    Godoy, J.A.2
  • 41
    • 0033731586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed disperser effectiveness. The quantity component and patterns of seed rain for Prunus mahaleb
    • Jordano, P. & Schupp, E.W. (2000) Seed disperser effectiveness. The quantity component and patterns of seed rain for Prunus mahaleb. Ecological Monographs, 70, 591-615.
    • (2000) Ecological Monographs , vol.70 , pp. 591-615
    • Jordano, P.1    Schupp, E.W.2
  • 43
    • 0000148367 scopus 로고
    • Seasonality, resource availability, and community diversity in tropical bird communities
    • Karr, J.R. (1976) Seasonality, resource availability, and community diversity in tropical bird communities. American Naturalist, 110, 973-994.
    • (1976) American Naturalist , vol.110 , pp. 973-994
    • Karr, J.R.1
  • 44
    • 0028995297 scopus 로고
    • Spatial pattern of seed rain of fleshy-fruited plants in a scrubland-grassland transition
    • Kollmann, J. & Pirl, M. (1995) Spatial pattern of seed rain of fleshy-fruited plants in a scrubland-grassland transition. Acta Oecologica, 16, 313-329.
    • (1995) Acta Oecologica , vol.16 , pp. 313-329
    • Kollmann, J.1    Pirl, M.2
  • 45
    • 0033946346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruit characteristics and factors affecting fruit removal in a Panamanian community of stranglers figs
    • Korine, C., Kalko, E.K.V. & Herre, E.A. (2000) Fruit characteristics and factors affecting fruit removal in a Panamanian community of stranglers figs. Oecologia, 123, 560-568.
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.123 , pp. 560-568
    • Korine, C.1    Kalko, E.K.V.2    Herre, E.A.3
  • 46
    • 0002808786 scopus 로고
    • Study of spatial component of forest cover using partial Mantel test and path analysis
    • Leduc, A., Drapeau, P., Bergeron, Y. & Legendre, P. (1992) Study of spatial component of forest cover using partial Mantel test and path analysis. Journal of Vegetation Science, 3, 69-78.
    • (1992) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.3 , pp. 69-78
    • Leduc, A.1    Drapeau, P.2    Bergeron, Y.3    Legendre, P.4
  • 47
    • 0024195651 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variation in Costa Rica fruit and fruit-eating bird abundance
    • Levey, D.J. (1988) Spatial and temporal variation in Costa Rica fruit and fruit-eating bird abundance. Ecological Monographs, 58, 251-269.
    • (1988) Ecological Monographs , vol.58 , pp. 251-269
    • Levey, D.J.1
  • 48
    • 0026062776 scopus 로고
    • Temporal variation in birds and fruits along an elevational gradient in Costa Rica
    • Loiselle, B.A. & Blake, J.G. (1991) Temporal variation in birds and fruits along an elevational gradient in Costa Rica. Ecology, 72, 180-193.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 180-193
    • Loiselle, B.A.1    Blake, J.G.2
  • 49
    • 0034764390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The species-area relationship: New challenges for an old pattern
    • Lomolino, M.V. (2001) The species-area relationship: new challenges for an old pattern. Progress in Physical Geography, 25, 1-21.
    • (2001) Progress in Physical Geography , vol.25 , pp. 1-21
    • Lomolino, M.V.1
  • 50
    • 0027083916 scopus 로고
    • Testing evolutionary and ecological hypotheses using path analysis and structural equation modelling
    • Mitchell, R.J. (1992) Testing evolutionary and ecological hypotheses using path analysis and structural equation modelling. Functional Ecology, 6, 123-129.
    • (1992) Functional Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 123-129
    • Mitchell, R.J.1
  • 51
    • 0002316040 scopus 로고
    • Perspectives in hierarchy and scale
    • (ed. by J. Roughgarden, R.M. May and S.A. Levin), Princeton University Press, Princeton
    • O'Neill, R.V. (1989) Perspectives in hierarchy and scale. Perspectives in ecological theory (ed. by J. Roughgarden, R.M. May and S.A. Levin), pp. 140-156. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
    • (1989) Perspectives in Ecological Theory , pp. 140-156
    • O'Neill, R.V.1
  • 52
    • 0032124827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of herbivores on grassland plant diversity
    • Olff, H. & Ritchie, M.E. (1998) Effects of herbivores on grassland plant diversity. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 13, 261-265.
    • (1998) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.13 , pp. 261-265
    • Olff, H.1    Ritchie, M.E.2
  • 53
    • 0024180806 scopus 로고
    • On productivity as a predictor of rodent and carnivore diversity
    • Owen, J.G. (1988) On productivity as a predictor of rodent and carnivore diversity. Ecology, 69, 1161-1165.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1161-1165
    • Owen, J.G.1
  • 54
    • 0042147776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species interactions and the evolution of biodiversity
    • (ed. by C.M. Herrera and O. Pellmyr), Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford
    • Price, P.W. (2002) Species interactions and the evolution of biodiversity. Plant-animal interactions, an evolutionary approach (ed. by C.M. Herrera and O. Pellmyr), pp. 3-25. Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford.
    • (2002) Plant-Animal Interactions, an Evolutionary Approach , pp. 3-25
    • Price, P.W.1
  • 55
    • 0000907969 scopus 로고
    • Environmental influences on the local amphibian diversity: The role of floods on river basins
    • Real, R., Vargas, J.M. & Antúnez, A. (1993) Environmental influences on the local amphibian diversity: the role of floods on river basins. Biodiversity and Conservation, 2, 376-399.
    • (1993) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.2 , pp. 376-399
    • Real, R.1    Vargas, J.M.2    Antúnez, A.3
  • 56
    • 0001587048 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and evolution of flowering plant dominance
    • Regal, P.J. (1977) Ecology and evolution of flowering plant dominance. Science, 196, 622-629.
    • (1977) Science , vol.196 , pp. 622-629
    • Regal, P.J.1
  • 57
    • 0028975435 scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal variation in fruit and frugivorous bird abundance in olives orchards
    • Rey, P.J. (1995) Spatio-temporal variation in fruit and frugivorous bird abundance in olives orchards. Ecology, 76, 1625-1635.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 1625-1635
    • Rey, P.J.1
  • 58
    • 0030301087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pecking of olives by frugivorous birds: A shift in feeding behaviour to overcome gape limitation
    • Rey, P.J. & Gutiérrez, J.E. (1996) Pecking of olives by frugivorous birds: a shift in feeding behaviour to overcome gape limitation. Journal of Avian Biology, 27, 327-333.
    • (1996) Journal of Avian Biology , vol.27 , pp. 327-333
    • Rey, P.J.1    Gutiérrez, J.E.2
  • 60
    • 0001646725 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of species diversity in California: Relation to weather and topography
    • Richerson, P.J. & Lum, K. (1980) Patterns of species diversity in California: relation to weather and topography. American Naturalist, 116, 504-536.
    • (1980) American Naturalist , vol.116 , pp. 504-536
    • Richerson, P.J.1    Lum, K.2
  • 61
    • 0029500385 scopus 로고
    • Avian consumers of cardón fruits (Stenocereus griseus: Cactaceae) on Margarita Island, Venezuela
    • Silvius, K.M. (1995) Avian consumers of cardón fruits (Stenocereus griseus: Cactaceae) on Margarita Island, Venezuela. Biotropica, 27, 96-105.
    • (1995) Biotropica , vol.27 , pp. 96-105
    • Silvius, K.M.1
  • 62
    • 0034967382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High species diversity in fleshy-fruited tropical understory plants
    • Smith, J.F. (2001) High species diversity in fleshy-fruited tropical understory plants. American Naturalist, 157, 646-653.
    • (2001) American Naturalist , vol.157 , pp. 646-653
    • Smith, J.F.1
  • 66
    • 0029110497 scopus 로고
    • Angiosperm growth habit, dispersal and diversification reconsidered
    • Tiffney, B.H. & Mazer, S.J. (1995) Angiosperm growth habit, dispersal and diversification reconsidered. Evolutionary Ecology, 9, 93-117.
    • (1995) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 93-117
    • Tiffney, B.H.1    Mazer, S.J.2
  • 67
    • 0030818419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of birds and bears on seed germination of fleshy-fruited plants in temperate rainforest of southeast Alaska
    • Traveset, A. & Willson, M.F. (1997) Effect of birds and bears on seed germination of fleshy-fruited plants in temperate rainforest of southeast Alaska. Oikos, 80, 89-95.
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.80 , pp. 89-95
    • Traveset, A.1    Willson, M.F.2
  • 69
    • 0024226057 scopus 로고
    • British bird species distribution and the energy theory
    • Turner, J.R.G., Lennon, J.J. & Lawrenson, J. (1988) British bird species distribution and the energy theory. Nature, 335, 539-541.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.335 , pp. 539-541
    • Turner, J.R.G.1    Lennon, J.J.2    Lawrenson, J.3
  • 75
    • 0003860864 scopus 로고
    • USSR National Committee for the International Hydrological Decade UNESCO, Paris
    • USSR National Committee for the International Hydrological Decade (1977) Atlas of world water balance. UNESCO, Paris.
    • (1977) Atlas of World Water Balance
  • 76
    • 0002929165 scopus 로고
    • Establishment, colonization and persistence
    • (ed. by D.C. Glenn-Lewin, R.K. Peet and T.T. Veblen), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
    • Van der Valk, A.G. (1992) Establishment, colonization and persistence. Plant succession (ed. by D.C. Glenn-Lewin, R.K. Peet and T.T. Veblen), pp. 60-102, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
    • (1992) Plant Succession , pp. 60-102
    • Van der Valk, A.G.1
  • 77
    • 0034980384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The volutionary ecology of nut dispersal
    • Vanderwall, S.B. (2001) The volutionary ecology of nut dispersal. Botanical Review, 67, 74-117.
    • (2001) Botanical Review , vol.67 , pp. 74-117
    • Vanderwall, S.B.1
  • 78
    • 0028310083 scopus 로고
    • Correlations between the abundances of fruits and frugivorous birds: The effect of temporal autocorrelation
    • Verdú, M. & García-Fayos, P. (1994) Correlations between the abundances of fruits and frugivorous birds: the effect of temporal autocorrelation. Acta Oecologica, 15, 791-796.
    • (1994) Acta Oecologica , vol.15 , pp. 791-796
    • Verdú, M.1    García-Fayos, P.2
  • 79
    • 3142711121 scopus 로고
    • Dispersión y predación predispersiva en Pistacia lentiscus
    • Verdú, M. & García-Fayos, P. (1995) Dispersión y predación predispersiva en Pistacia lentiscus. Studia Oecologia, 12, 213-222.
    • (1995) Studia Oecologia , vol.12 , pp. 213-222
    • Verdú, M.1    García-Fayos, P.2
  • 80
    • 0026292656 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variation in bird communities and populations in north-boreal coniferous forest: A multi-scale approach
    • Virkkala, R. (1991) Spatial and temporal variation in bird communities and populations in north-boreal coniferous forest: a multi-scale approach. Oikos, 62, 59-66.
    • (1991) Oikos , vol.62 , pp. 59-66
    • Virkkala, R.1
  • 81
    • 0002581978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advantages of seed dispersal: A re-evaluation of directed dispersal
    • Wenny, D.G. (2001) Advantages of seed dispersal: a re-evaluation of directed dispersal. Evolutionary Ecology Research, 3, 51-74.
    • (2001) Evolutionary Ecology Research , vol.3 , pp. 51-74
    • Wenny, D.G.1
  • 82
    • 0034953525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale and species richness: Towards a general, hierarchical theory of species divesity
    • Whittaker, R.J. Willis, K.J. & Field, R. (2001) Scale and species richness: towards a general, hierarchical theory of species divesity. Journal of Biogeography, 28, 453-470.
    • (2001) Journal of Biogeography , vol.28 , pp. 453-470
    • Whittaker, R.J.1    Willis, K.J.2    Field, R.3
  • 83
    • 0000016168 scopus 로고
    • Scale problems in avian censusing
    • Wiens, J.A. (1981) Scale problems in avian censusing. Studies in Avian Biology, 6, 513-521.
    • (1981) Studies in Avian Biology , vol.6 , pp. 513-521
    • Wiens, J.A.1
  • 84
    • 0002046226 scopus 로고
    • Overview: The importance of spatial and temporal scale in ecological investigations
    • (ed. by J. Diamond and T.J. Case), Harper and Row, New York
    • Wiens, J.A., Addicot, J.E., Case, T.J. & Diamond, J. (1986) Overview: the importance of spatial and temporal scale in ecological investigations. Community ecology (ed. by J. Diamond and T.J. Case), pp. 145-163. Harper & Row, New York.
    • (1986) Community Ecology , pp. 145-163
    • Wiens, J.A.1    Addicot, J.E.2    Case, T.J.3    Diamond, J.4
  • 85
    • 0027800158 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal mode, seed shadows, adn colonization patterns
    • Willson, M.F. (1993) Dispersal mode, seed shadows, adn colonization patterns. Vegetatio, 107/108, 261-280.
    • (1993) Vegetatio , vol.107 , Issue.108 , pp. 261-280
    • Willson, M.F.1
  • 87
    • 0020901565 scopus 로고
    • Species-energy theory: An extension of species-area theory
    • Wright, D.H. (1983) Species-energy theory: an extension of species-area theory. Oikos, 41, 496-506.
    • (1983) Oikos , vol.41 , pp. 496-506
    • Wright, D.H.1
  • 88
    • 0033998318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional equivalence in plant-animal interactions: Ecological and evolutionary consequences
    • Zamora, R. (2000) Functional equivalence in plant-animal interactions: ecological and evolutionary consequences. Oikos, 88, 442-447.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.88 , pp. 442-447
    • Zamora, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.