메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 235-239

The perils of hope

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DECISION MAKING; HEALTH CARE COST; HEALTH CARE UTILIZATION; LIFE EXPECTANCY; MEDICAL ETHICS; PATIENT ATTITUDE; PATIENT CARE; PATIENT RIGHT; PROGNOSIS; REVIEW; SURVIVAL RATE; TERMINALLY ILL PATIENT;

EID: 17144431380     PISSN: 09631801     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0963180105050310     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (22)

References (60)
  • 2
    • 17144381860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benediction: A farewell to my medical colleagues
    • Bone RC. Benediction: A farewell to my medical colleagues. The Journal of Critical Illness 1997;12(7):139-40.
    • (1997) The Journal of Critical Illness , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 139-140
    • Bone, R.C.1
  • 3
    • 0035912830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Truth in the most optimistic way
    • Ubel A. Truth in the most optimistic way. Annals of Internal Medicine 2001;134:1142-3.
    • (2001) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.134 , pp. 1142-1143
    • Ubel, A.1
  • 4
    • 0033953343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimists vs. pessimists: Survival rate among medical patients over a 30-year period
    • Maruta T, Colligan RC, Malinchoc M, Offord KP. Optimists vs. pessimists: Survival rate among medical patients over a 30-year period. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2000;75:140-3; Levy BR, Slade MD, Kunkel SR, Kasl SV. Longevity increased by positive self-perceptions of aging. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2002;83:261-70.
    • (2000) Mayo Clinic Proceedings , vol.75 , pp. 140-143
    • Maruta, T.1    Colligan, R.C.2    Malinchoc, M.3    Offord, K.P.4
  • 5
    • 0036689941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longevity increased by positive self-perceptions of aging
    • Maruta T, Colligan RC, Malinchoc M, Offord KP. Optimists vs. pessimists: Survival rate among medical patients over a 30-year period. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2000;75:140-3; Levy BR, Slade MD, Kunkel SR, Kasl SV. Longevity increased by positive self-perceptions of aging. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2002;83:261-70.
    • (2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.83 , pp. 261-270
    • Levy, B.R.1    Slade, M.D.2    Kunkel, S.R.3    Kasl, S.V.4
  • 6
    • 0035019163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hopelessness predicts mortality in older Mexican and European Americans
    • Stern SL, Dhanda R, Hazuda HP. Hopelessness predicts mortality in older Mexican and European Americans. Psychosomatic Medicine 2001;63:344-51.
    • (2001) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.63 , pp. 344-351
    • Stern, S.L.1    Dhanda, R.2    Hazuda, H.P.3
  • 7
    • 0028473319 scopus 로고
    • Realistic acceptance as a predictor of decreased survival time in gay men with AIDS
    • Reed GM, Kemeny ME, Taylor SE, Wang H-YJ, Visscher BR. Realistic acceptance as a predictor of decreased survival time in gay men with AIDS. Health Psychology 1994;13(4):299-307.
    • (1994) Health Psychology , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 299-307
    • Reed, G.M.1    Kemeny, M.E.2    Taylor, S.E.3    Wang, H.-Y.J.4    Visscher, B.R.5
  • 9
    • 0030330201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construing benefits from adversity: Adaptational significance and dispositional underpinnings
    • Affleck G, Tennen H. Construing benefits from adversity: Adaptational significance and dispositional underpinnings. Journal of Personality 1996;64(4):899-922; Rabkin JG, Ferrando SJ, Lin S-H, Sewell M, McElhiney M. Psychological effects of HAART: A 2-year study. Psychosomatic Medicine 2000;62:413-22.
    • (1996) Journal of Personality , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 899-922
    • Affleck, G.1    Tennen, H.2
  • 10
    • 0034038002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological effects of HAART: A 2-year study
    • Affleck G, Tennen H. Construing benefits from adversity: Adaptational significance and dispositional underpinnings. Journal of Personality 1996;64(4):899-922; Rabkin JG, Ferrando SJ, Lin S-H, Sewell M, McElhiney M. Psychological effects of HAART: A 2-year study. Psychosomatic Medicine 2000;62:413-22.
    • (2000) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.62 , pp. 413-422
    • Rabkin, J.G.1    Ferrando, S.J.2    Lin, S.-H.3    Sewell, M.4    McElhiney, M.5
  • 11
    • 0018718724 scopus 로고
    • Psychological response to breast cancer: Effect on outcome
    • Greer S, Morris T, Pettingale KW. Psychological response to breast cancer: Effect on outcome. The Lancet 1979;2:785-7.
    • (1979) The Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 785-787
    • Greer, S.1    Morris, T.2    Pettingale, K.W.3
  • 12
    • 0033576195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of psychological response on survival in breast cancer: A population-based cohort study
    • Watson M, Haviland JS, Greer S, Davidson J, Bliss JM. Influence of psychological response on survival in breast cancer: A population-based cohort study. The Lancet 1999;354:1331-6.
    • (1999) The Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1331-1336
    • Watson, M.1    Haviland, J.S.2    Greer, S.3    Davidson, J.4    Bliss, J.M.5
  • 14
    • 0037048958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of psychological coping on survival and recurrence in people with cancer: Systematic review
    • Petticrew M, Bell R, Hunter D. Influence of psychological coping on survival and recurrence in people with cancer: Systematic review. BMJ 2002;325:1066-76.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.325 , pp. 1066-1076
    • Petticrew, M.1    Bell, R.2    Hunter, D.3
  • 15
    • 17144382260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See note 12, Petticrew, Bell, Hunter 2002
    • See note 12, Petticrew, Bell, Hunter 2002.
  • 16
    • 0021842541 scopus 로고
    • Disease as a reflection of the psyche
    • Angell M. Disease as a reflection of the psyche. New England Journal of Medicine 1985; 312:1570-2.
    • (1985) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.312 , pp. 1570-1572
    • Angell, M.1
  • 17
    • 0037057482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of hope in nursing 5: Hope and critical care nursing
    • Cutliffe JR, Herth KA. The concept of hope in nursing 5: Hope and critical care nursing. British Journal of Nursing 2002;11(18):1190-5; Cutcliffe JR, Herth K. The concept of hope in nursing 1: Its origins, background and nature. British Journal of Nursing 2002;11(12): 832-40.
    • (2002) British Journal of Nursing , vol.11 , Issue.18 , pp. 1190-1195
    • Cutliffe, J.R.1    Herth, K.A.2
  • 18
    • 0037182749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of hope in nursing 1: Its origins, background and nature
    • Cutliffe JR, Herth KA. The concept of hope in nursing 5: Hope and critical care nursing. British Journal of Nursing 2002;11(18):1190-5; Cutcliffe JR, Herth K. The concept of hope in nursing 1: Its origins, background and nature. British Journal of Nursing 2002;11(12): 832-40.
    • (2002) British Journal of Nursing , vol.11 , Issue.12 , pp. 832-840
    • Cutcliffe, J.R.1    Herth, K.2
  • 20
    • 17144386766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See note 3, Ubel 2001
    • See note 3, Ubel 2001.
  • 22
    • 0024846048 scopus 로고
    • Optimistic biases about personal risks
    • Weinstein ND. Optimistic biases about personal risks. Science 1989;246:1232-3.
    • (1989) Science , vol.246 , pp. 1232-1233
    • Weinstein, N.D.1
  • 23
    • 0021941719 scopus 로고
    • Optimism, coping, and health: Assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies
    • Scheier MF, Carver CS. Optimism, coping, and health: Assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies. Health Psychology 1985;4(3):219-47.
    • (1985) Health Psychology , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-247
    • Scheier, M.F.1    Carver, C.S.2
  • 24
    • 17144380247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See note 8, Rabkin, Ferrando, Lin, Sewell, McElhiney 2000
    • See note 8, Rabkin, Ferrando, Lin, Sewell, McElhiney 2000.
  • 25
    • 0021327637 scopus 로고
    • The physician's responsibility under the new Medicare reimbursement for hospice care
    • Brody H, Lynn J. The physician's responsibility under the new Medicare reimbursement for hospice care. New England Journal of Medicine 1984;310:920-2; Parkes CM. Commentary: Prognoses should be based on proved indices not intuition. BMJ 2000; 320:473; Wolfe J, Klar N, Grier HE, Duncan J, Salem-Schatz S, Emanuel EJ, Weeks JC. Understanding of prognosis among parents of children who died of cancer: Impact on treatment goals and integration of palliative care. JAMA 2000;284:2469-75; Pearlman RA. Inaccurate predictions of life expectancy. Archives of Internal Medicine 1988;148:2537-8.
    • (1984) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.310 , pp. 920-922
    • Brody, H.1    Lynn, J.2
  • 26
    • 0034685280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary: Prognoses should be based on proved indices not intuition
    • Brody H, Lynn J. The physician's responsibility under the new Medicare reimbursement for hospice care. New England Journal of Medicine 1984;310:920-2; Parkes CM. Commentary: Prognoses should be based on proved indices not intuition. BMJ 2000; 320:473; Wolfe J, Klar N, Grier HE, Duncan J, Salem-Schatz S, Emanuel EJ, Weeks JC. Understanding of prognosis among parents of children who died of cancer: Impact on treatment goals and integration of palliative care. JAMA 2000;284:2469-75; Pearlman RA. Inaccurate predictions of life expectancy. Archives of Internal Medicine 1988;148:2537-8.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.320 , pp. 473
    • Parkes, C.M.1
  • 27
    • 0034669251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding of prognosis among parents of children who died of cancer: Impact on treatment goals and integration of palliative care
    • Brody H, Lynn J. The physician's responsibility under the new Medicare reimbursement for hospice care. New England Journal of Medicine 1984;310:920-2; Parkes CM. Commentary: Prognoses should be based on proved indices not intuition. BMJ 2000; 320:473; Wolfe J, Klar N, Grier HE, Duncan J, Salem-Schatz S, Emanuel EJ, Weeks JC. Understanding of prognosis among parents of children who died of cancer: Impact on treatment goals and integration of palliative care. JAMA 2000;284:2469-75; Pearlman RA. Inaccurate predictions of life expectancy. Archives of Internal Medicine 1988;148:2537-8.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 2469-2475
    • Wolfe, J.1    Klar, N.2    Grier, H.E.3    Duncan, J.4    Salem-Schatz, S.5    Emanuel, E.J.6    Weeks, J.C.7
  • 28
    • 84942004419 scopus 로고
    • Inaccurate predictions of life expectancy
    • Brody H, Lynn J. The physician's responsibility under the new Medicare reimbursement for hospice care. New England Journal of Medicine 1984;310:920-2; Parkes CM. Commentary: Prognoses should be based on proved indices not intuition. BMJ 2000; 320:473; Wolfe J, Klar N, Grier HE, Duncan J, Salem-Schatz S, Emanuel EJ, Weeks JC. Understanding of prognosis among parents of children who died of cancer: Impact on treatment goals and integration of palliative care. JAMA 2000;284:2469-75; Pearlman RA. Inaccurate predictions of life expectancy. Archives of Internal Medicine 1988;148:2537-8.
    • (1988) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.148 , pp. 2537-2538
    • Pearlman, R.A.1
  • 29
    • 0030000230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of Medicare patients after enrollment in Hospice programs
    • Christakis NA, Escarce JJ. Survival of Medicare patients after enrollment in Hospice programs. New England Journal of Medicine 1996;225:172-8.
    • (1996) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.225 , pp. 172-178
    • Christakis, N.A.1    Escarce, J.J.2
  • 30
    • 0032479034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between cancer patients' predictions of prognosis and their treatment preferences
    • Weeks JC, Cook EF, O'Day SJ, et al. Relationship between cancer patients' predictions of prognosis and their treatment preferences. JAMA 1998;279:1709-14; Phillips RS, Wenger NS, Teno J, Oye RK, Younger S, Califf R, Layde P. Choices of seriously ill patients about cardiopulmonary resuscitation: Correlates and outcomes. American Journal of Medicine 1996;100:128-37.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1709-1714
    • Weeks, J.C.1    Cook, E.F.2    O'Day, S.J.3
  • 31
    • 0030029841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choices of seriously ill patients about cardiopulmonary resuscitation: Correlates and outcomes
    • Weeks JC, Cook EF, O'Day SJ, et al. Relationship between cancer patients' predictions of prognosis and their treatment preferences. JAMA 1998;279:1709-14; Phillips RS, Wenger NS, Teno J, Oye RK, Younger S, Califf R, Layde P. Choices of seriously ill patients about cardiopulmonary resuscitation: Correlates and outcomes. American Journal of Medicine 1996;100:128-37.
    • (1996) American Journal of Medicine , vol.100 , pp. 128-137
    • Phillips, R.S.1    Wenger, N.S.2    Teno, J.3    Oye, R.K.4    Younger, S.5    Califf, R.6    Layde, P.7
  • 32
    • 0030005334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation on television - Miracles and misinformation
    • Diem SJ, Lantos JD, Tulsky JA. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation on television - Miracles and misinformation. New England Journal of Medicine 1996;334:1578-82.
    • (1996) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.334 , pp. 1578-1582
    • Diem, S.J.1    Lantos, J.D.2    Tulsky, J.A.3
  • 33
    • 0028014594 scopus 로고
    • The influence of the probability of survival on patients' preferences regarding cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Murphy DJ, Burrows D, Santilli S, Kemp AW, Tenner S, Kreling B, Teno J. The influence of the probability of survival on patients' preferences regarding cardiopulmonary resuscitation. New England Journal of Medicine 1994;330:545-9; Schonwetter RS, Walker RM, Kramer DR, Robinson BE. Resuscitation decision making in the elderly: The value of outcome data. Journal of General Internal Medicine 1993;8:295-300.
    • (1994) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.330 , pp. 545-549
    • Murphy, D.J.1    Burrows, D.2    Santilli, S.3    Kemp, A.W.4    Tenner, S.5    Kreling, B.6    Teno, J.7
  • 34
    • 0027240951 scopus 로고
    • Resuscitation decision making in the elderly: The value of outcome data
    • Murphy DJ, Burrows D, Santilli S, Kemp AW, Tenner S, Kreling B, Teno J. The influence of the probability of survival on patients' preferences regarding cardiopulmonary resuscitation. New England Journal of Medicine 1994;330:545-9; Schonwetter RS, Walker RM, Kramer DR, Robinson BE. Resuscitation decision making in the elderly: The value of outcome data. Journal of General Internal Medicine 1993;8:295-300.
    • (1993) Journal of General Internal Medicine , vol.8 , pp. 295-300
    • Schonwetter, R.S.1    Walker, R.M.2    Kramer, D.R.3    Robinson, B.E.4
  • 35
    • 0021256425 scopus 로고
    • Cancer patients insight into their treatment, prognosis, and unconventional therapies
    • Eidinger RN, Schapira DV. Cancer patients insight into their treatment, prognosis, and unconventional therapies. Cancer 1984;53: 2736-40.
    • (1984) Cancer , vol.53 , pp. 2736-2740
    • Eidinger, R.N.1    Schapira, D.V.2
  • 37
    • 0023777523 scopus 로고
    • Cancer patients' perceptions of their disease and its treatment
    • Mackillop WJ, Steward WE, Ginsburg AD, Stewart SS. Cancer patients' perceptions of their disease and its treatment. British Journal of Cancer 1988;58:355-8; Lee SJ, Fairclough D, Antin HJ, Weeks JC. Discrepancies between patient and physician estimates for the success of stem cell transplantation. JAMA 2001;285:1034-8; Arkes HR, Dawson NV, Speroff T, Harrell FE, Alzola C, Phillips R, et al. The covariance decomposition of the probability score and its use in evaluating prognostic estimates. Medical Decision Making 1995;15:120-31.
    • (1988) British Journal of Cancer , vol.58 , pp. 355-358
    • Mackillop, W.J.1    Steward, W.E.2    Ginsburg, A.D.3    Stewart, S.S.4
  • 38
    • 0035961514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrepancies between patient and physician estimates for the success of stem cell transplantation
    • Mackillop WJ, Steward WE, Ginsburg AD, Stewart SS. Cancer patients' perceptions of their disease and its treatment. British Journal of Cancer 1988;58:355-8; Lee SJ, Fairclough D, Antin HJ, Weeks JC. Discrepancies between patient and physician estimates for the success of stem cell transplantation. JAMA 2001;285:1034-8; Arkes HR, Dawson NV, Speroff T, Harrell FE, Alzola C, Phillips R, et al. The covariance decomposition of the probability score and its use in evaluating prognostic estimates. Medical Decision Making 1995;15:120-31.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 1034-1038
    • Lee, S.J.1    Fairclough, D.2    Antin, H.J.3    Weeks, J.C.4
  • 39
    • 0028921430 scopus 로고
    • The covariance decomposition of the probability score and its use in evaluating prognostic estimates
    • Mackillop WJ, Steward WE, Ginsburg AD, Stewart SS. Cancer patients' perceptions of their disease and its treatment. British Journal of Cancer 1988;58:355-8; Lee SJ, Fairclough D, Antin HJ, Weeks JC. Discrepancies between patient and physician estimates for the success of stem cell transplantation. JAMA 2001;285:1034-8; Arkes HR, Dawson NV, Speroff T, Harrell FE, Alzola C, Phillips R, et al. The covariance decomposition of the probability score and its use in evaluating prognostic estimates. Medical Decision Making 1995;15:120-31.
    • (1995) Medical Decision Making , vol.15 , pp. 120-131
    • Arkes, H.R.1    Dawson, N.V.2    Speroff, T.3    Harrell, F.E.4    Alzola, C.5    Phillips, R.6
  • 40
    • 0022619614 scopus 로고
    • Providers as predictors: Using outcome predictions in intensive care
    • Perkins HS, Jonsen AR, Epstein WV. Providers as predictors: Using outcome predictions in intensive care. Critical Care Medicine 1986;14(2):105-10; Heyse-Moore LH, Johnson-Bell VE. Can doctors accurately predict the life expectancy of patients with terminal cancer? Palliative Medicine 1987;1:165-6; Christakis NA, Lamont EB. Extent and determinants of error in doctors' prognoses in terminally ill patients: Prospective cohort study. British Medical Journal 2000;320: 469-72.
    • (1986) Critical Care Medicine , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-110
    • Perkins, H.S.1    Jonsen, A.R.2    Epstein, W.V.3
  • 41
    • 84970672920 scopus 로고
    • Can doctors accurately predict the life expectancy of patients with terminal cancer?
    • Perkins HS, Jonsen AR, Epstein WV. Providers as predictors: Using outcome predictions in intensive care. Critical Care Medicine 1986;14(2):105-10; Heyse-Moore LH, Johnson-Bell VE. Can doctors accurately predict the life expectancy of patients with terminal cancer? Palliative Medicine 1987;1:165-6; Christakis NA, Lamont EB. Extent and determinants of error in doctors' prognoses in terminally ill patients: Prospective cohort study. British Medical Journal 2000;320: 469-72.
    • (1987) Palliative Medicine , vol.1 , pp. 165-166
    • Heyse-Moore, L.H.1    Johnson-Bell, V.E.2
  • 42
    • 0034685236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extent and determinants of error in doctors' prognoses in terminally ill patients: Prospective cohort study
    • Perkins HS, Jonsen AR, Epstein WV. Providers as predictors: Using outcome predictions in intensive care. Critical Care Medicine 1986;14(2):105-10; Heyse-Moore LH, Johnson-Bell VE. Can doctors accurately predict the life expectancy of patients with terminal cancer? Palliative Medicine 1987;1:165-6; Christakis NA, Lamont EB. Extent and determinants of error in doctors' prognoses in terminally ill patients: Prospective cohort study. British Medical Journal 2000;320: 469-72.
    • (2000) British Medical Journal , vol.320 , pp. 469-472
    • Christakis, N.A.1    Lamont, E.B.2
  • 43
    • 0002524695 scopus 로고
    • Framing of decisions and selections of alternatives in health care
    • Wilson DK, Kaplan RM, Schneiderman LJ. Framing of decisions and selections of alternatives in health care. Social Behavior 1987; 2:51-9; Pearlman RA. Variability in physician estimates of survival for acute respiratory failure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chest 1987;91(4):515-21; Zimmerman JE, Knaus WA, Sharpe SM, Anderson AS, Draper EA, Wagner DP. The use and implications of do not resuscitate order in Intensive Care Units. JAMA 1986;255:351-6.
    • (1987) Social Behavior , vol.2 , pp. 51-59
    • Wilson, D.K.1    Kaplan, R.M.2    Schneiderman, L.J.3
  • 44
    • 0023111816 scopus 로고
    • Variability in physician estimates of survival for acute respiratory failure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Wilson DK, Kaplan RM, Schneiderman LJ. Framing of decisions and selections of alternatives in health care. Social Behavior 1987; 2:51-9; Pearlman RA. Variability in physician estimates of survival for acute respiratory failure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chest 1987;91(4):515-21; Zimmerman JE, Knaus WA, Sharpe SM, Anderson AS, Draper EA, Wagner DP. The use and implications of do not resuscitate order in Intensive Care Units. JAMA 1986;255:351-6.
    • (1987) Chest , vol.91 , Issue.4 , pp. 515-521
    • Pearlman, R.A.1
  • 45
    • 84944284138 scopus 로고
    • The use and implications of do not resuscitate order in Intensive Care Units
    • Wilson DK, Kaplan RM, Schneiderman LJ. Framing of decisions and selections of alternatives in health care. Social Behavior 1987; 2:51-9; Pearlman RA. Variability in physician estimates of survival for acute respiratory failure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chest 1987;91(4):515-21; Zimmerman JE, Knaus WA, Sharpe SM, Anderson AS, Draper EA, Wagner DP. The use and implications of do not resuscitate order in Intensive Care Units. JAMA 1986;255:351-6.
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.255 , pp. 351-356
    • Zimmerman, J.E.1    Knaus, W.A.2    Sharpe, S.M.3    Anderson, A.S.4    Draper, E.A.5    Wagner, D.P.6
  • 46
    • 0032561679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitude and self-reported practice regarding prognostication in a national sample of internists
    • Christakis NA, Iwashyna TJ. Attitude and self-reported practice regarding prognostication in a national sample of internists. Archives of Internal Medicine 1998;158:2389-95; Lamont EB, Christakis NA. Prognostic disclosure to patients with cancer near the end of life. Annals of Internal Medicine 2001; 134:1096-105 .
    • (1998) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.158 , pp. 2389-2395
    • Christakis, N.A.1    Iwashyna, T.J.2
  • 47
    • 0035912765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic disclosure to patients with cancer near the end of life
    • Christakis NA, Iwashyna TJ. Attitude and self-reported practice regarding prognostication in a national sample of internists. Archives of Internal Medicine 1998;158:2389-95; Lamont EB, Christakis NA. Prognostic disclosure to patients with cancer near the end of life. Annals of Internal Medicine 2001; 134:1096-105 .
    • (2001) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.134 , pp. 1096-1105
    • Lamont, E.B.1    Christakis, N.A.2
  • 48
    • 17144421039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See note 31, Zimmerman, Knaus, Sharpe, Anderson, Draper, Wagner 1986
    • See note 31, Zimmerman, Knaus, Sharpe, Anderson, Draper, Wagner 1986.
  • 49
    • 17144364847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See note 32, Christakis, Iwashyna 1998
    • See note 32, Christakis, Iwashyna 1998.
  • 50
    • 0034685271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary: Why do doctors overestimate?
    • Smith JL. Commentary: Why do doctors overestimate? British Medical Journal 2000; 320:472-3.
    • (2000) British Medical Journal , vol.320 , pp. 472-473
    • Smith, J.L.1
  • 52
    • 0029126699 scopus 로고
    • Accurate prognostications of death: Opportunities and challenges for clinicians
    • Lynn J, Teno JM, Harrell FE. Accurate prognostications of death: Opportunities and challenges for clinicians. Western Journal of Medicine 1995;163:250-7.
    • (1995) Western Journal of Medicine , vol.163 , pp. 250-257
    • Lynn, J.1    Teno, J.M.2    Harrell, F.E.3
  • 53
    • 0033102761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • My mother's gift-The link between honesty and hope
    • Christopher M. My mother's gift-The link between honesty and hope. Bioethics Forum 1999;15(1):5-13.
    • (1999) Bioethics Forum , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-13
    • Christopher, M.1
  • 56
    • 17144400546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See note 40, Frankl 2000
    • See note 40, Frankl 2000.
  • 57
    • 0033990769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illness narratives: Time, hope and HIV
    • Ezzy D. Illness narratives: Time, hope and HIV. Social Science and Medicine. 2000;50(5): 605-17.
    • (2000) Social Science and Medicine , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 605-617
    • Ezzy, D.1
  • 58
    • 17144381859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See note 42, Ezzy 2000
    • See note 42, Ezzy 2000.
  • 59
    • 17144367114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See note 42, Ezzy 2000
    • See note 42, Ezzy 2000.
  • 60
    • 17144424081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See note 42, Ezzy 2000
    • See note 42, Ezzy 2000.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.