메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 225-246

The use of millimeter Doppler radar echoes to estimate vertical air velocities in the fair-weather convective boundary layer

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIRCRAFT; BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW; DOPPLER RADAR; HEAT CONVECTION; METEORITES; THERMAL PLUMES; VELOCITY MEASUREMENT; WIND;

EID: 17144396694     PISSN: 07390572     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JTECH1699.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 0025961403 scopus 로고
    • The use of insects as tracers for "clearair" boundary-layer studies by Doppler radar
    • Achtemeier, G. L., 1991: The use of insects as tracers for "clearair" boundary-layer studies by Doppler radar. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 8, 746-765.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.8 , pp. 746-765
    • Achtemeier, G.L.1
  • 2
    • 0001331793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Errors in mean vertical velocities measured by boundary layer wind profilers
    • Angevine, W. M., 1997: Errors in mean vertical velocities measured by boundary layer wind profilers. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 14, 565-569.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.14 , pp. 565-569
    • Angevine, W.M.1
  • 3
    • 0019144412 scopus 로고
    • The structure of a fair weather boundary layer based on the results of several measurement strategies
    • Barnes, G., G. D. Emmitt, B. Brummer, M. A. LeMone, and S. Nicholls, 1980: The structure of a fair weather boundary layer based on the results of several measurement strategies. Mon. Wea. Rev., 108, 349-364.
    • (1980) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 349-364
    • Barnes, G.1    Emmitt, G.D.2    Brummer, B.3    LeMone, M.A.4    Nicholls, S.5
  • 5
    • 0033933742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective determination of cloud heights and radar reflectivities using a combination of active remote sensors at the ARM CART sites
    • Clothiaux, E. E., T. P. Ackerman, G. G. Mace, K. P. Moran, R. T. Marchand, M. A. Miller, and B. E. Martner, 2000: Objective determination of cloud heights and radar reflectivities using a combination of active remote sensors at the ARM CART sites. J. Appl. Meteor. 39, 645-665.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.39 , pp. 645-665
    • Clothiaux, E.E.1    Ackerman, T.P.2    Mace, G.G.3    Moran, K.P.4    Marchand, R.T.5    Miller, M.A.6    Martner, B.E.7
  • 6
    • 16844387086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of biotic targets observed with an X-band radar profiler and the potential for bias in winds retrieved from Doppler weather radars
    • Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, Australian Institute of Remote Sensing
    • Dean, T. J., and V. A. Drake, 2002: Properties of biotic targets observed with an X-band radar profiler and the potential for bias in winds retrieved from Doppler weather radars. Proc. 11th Australasian Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry Conf., Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, Australian Institute of Remote Sensing, 698-711.
    • (2002) Proc. 11th Australasian Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry Conf. , pp. 698-711
    • Dean, T.J.1    Drake, V.A.2
  • 7
    • 0020379820 scopus 로고
    • Insect in the sea-breeze front at Canberra: A radar study
    • Drake, V. A., 1982: Insect in the sea-breeze front at Canberra: A radar study. Weather, 37, 134-143.
    • (1982) Weather , vol.37 , pp. 134-143
    • Drake, V.A.1
  • 8
    • 0024185563 scopus 로고
    • The influence of atmospheric structure and motions on insect migration
    • Drake, V. A., and R. A. Farrow, 1988: The influence of atmospheric structure and motions on insect migration. Annu. Rev. Entomol., 33, 183-210.
    • (1988) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.33 , pp. 183-210
    • Drake, V.A.1    Farrow, R.A.2
  • 9
    • 0023738480 scopus 로고
    • A UHF wind profiler for the boundary layer: Brief description and initial results
    • Ecklund, W. L., D. A. Carter, and B. B. Balsley, 1988: A UHF wind profiler for the boundary layer: Brief description and initial results. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 5, 432-441.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.5 , pp. 432-441
    • Ecklund, W.L.1    Carter, D.A.2    Balsley, B.B.3
  • 10
    • 0001981507 scopus 로고
    • Radar research on the atmospheric boundary layer
    • D. Atlas, Ed., Amer. Meteor. Sec
    • Gossard, E. E., 1990: Radar research on the atmospheric boundary layer. Radar in Meteorology, D. Atlas, Ed., Amer. Meteor. Sec., 477-527.
    • (1990) Radar in Meteorology , pp. 477-527
    • Gossard, E.E.1
  • 11
  • 12
    • 0001090648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term average vertical motions observed by VHF wind profilers: The effect of slight antenna-pointing inaccuracies
    • Huaman, M. M., and B. B. Balsley, 1996: Long-term average vertical motions observed by VHF wind profilers: The effect of slight antenna-pointing inaccuracies. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 13, 560-569.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.13 , pp. 560-569
    • Huaman, M.M.1    Balsley, B.B.2
  • 13
    • 0011806647 scopus 로고
    • Vertical distribution of aphids (Homoptera.-Aphididae) in the planetary boundary layer
    • Isard, S. A., M. E. Irwin, and S. E. Hollinger, 1990: Vertical distribution of aphids (Homoptera.-Aphididae) in the planetary boundary layer. Environ. Entomol. , 19, 1473-1484.
    • (1990) Environ. Entomol. , vol.19 , pp. 1473-1484
    • Isard, S.A.1    Irwin, M.E.2    Hollinger, S.E.3
  • 14
    • 0027799431 scopus 로고
    • First radar echoes from cumulus clouds
    • Knight, C. A., and L. J. Miller, 1993: First radar echoes from cumulus clouds. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 74, 179-188.
    • (1993) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.74 , pp. 179-188
    • Knight, C.A.1    Miller, L.J.2
  • 15
    • 0032455544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early radar echoes from small, warm cumulus: Bragg and hydrometeor scattering
    • Knight, C.A., and, L. J. Miller, 1998: Early radar echoes from small, warm cumulus: Bragg and hydrometeor scattering. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 2974-2992.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 2974-2992
    • Knight, C.A.1    Miller, L.J.2
  • 16
    • 0031455221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoanalysis of summertime convergence zones in central and eastern North Carolina
    • Koch, S. E., and C. A. Ray, 1997: Mesoanalysis of summertime convergence zones in central and eastern North Carolina. Wea. Forecasting, 12, 56-77.
    • (1997) Wea. Forecasting , vol.12 , pp. 56-77
    • Koch, S.E.1    Ray, C.A.2
  • 17
    • 0008283491 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of the convective process in clear air as seen by radar
    • Konrad, T. G., 1970: The dynamics of the convective process in clear air as seen by radar. J. Atmos. Sci., 27, 1138-1147.
    • (1970) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 1138-1147
    • Konrad, T.G.1
  • 18
    • 0025586365 scopus 로고
    • Some observations of vertical velocity skewness in the convective planetary boundary layer
    • LeMone M. A., 1990: Some observations of vertical velocity skewness in the convective planetary boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 1163-1169.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 1163-1169
    • LeMone, M.A.1
  • 20
    • 0004055044 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of air velocity and temperature using the NCAR Buffalo Aircraft Measuring system
    • NCAR Tech. Note NCAR-TN EDD-75
    • Lenschow, 1972: The measurement of air velocity and temperature using the NCAR Buffalo Aircraft Measuring system. NCAR Tech. Note NCAR-TN EDD-75, 39 pp.
    • (1972) , pp. 39
    • Lenschow1
  • 21
    • 0032644780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical plane velocity fields retrieved from dual-beam airborne Doppler radar data
    • Preprints, Montreal, QC, Canada, Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Leon, D. C., A. Guyot, P. Laborie, A. Pazmany, J. Pelon, J. Testud, and G. Vali, 1999: Vertical plane velocity fields retrieved from dual-beam airborne Doppler radar data. Preprints, 29th Int. Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Montreal, QC, Canada, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 472-475.
    • (1999) 29th Int. Conf. on Radar Meteorology , pp. 472-475
    • Leon, D.C.1    Guyot, A.2    Laborie, P.3    Pazmany, A.4    Pelon, J.5    Testud, J.6    Vali, G.7
  • 22
    • 0036612650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of radar reflectivity and vertical velocity observed with a scannable scannable C-band radar and two UHF profilers in the lower troposphere
    • Lothon, M., B. Campistron, S. Jacoby-Koaly, B. Bénech, F. Lohou, and F. Girard-Ardhuin, 2002: Comparison of radar reflectivity and vertical velocity observed with a scannable scannable C-band radar and two UHF profilers in the lower troposphere. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 19, 899-910.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.19 , pp. 899-910
    • Lothon, M.1    Campistron, B.2    Jacoby-Koaly, S.3    Bénech, B.4    Lohou, F.5    Girard-Ardhuin, F.6
  • 23
    • 0034951887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using cloud radar polarization measurements to evaluate stratus cloud and insect echoes
    • Martner, E. M., and K. P. Moran, 2001: Using cloud radar polarization measurements to evaluate stratus cloud and insect echoes. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 4891-4897.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 4891-4897
    • Martner, E.M.1    Moran, K.P.2
  • 24
    • 0024812927 scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulation of the convective atmospheric boundary layer
    • Mason, P. J., 1989: Large-eddy simulation of the convective atmospheric boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 1492-1516.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 1492-1516
    • Mason, P.J.1
  • 25
    • 0029777021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biases due to gravity waves in wind profiler measurements of winds
    • Nastrom, G. D., and T. E. VanZandt, 1996: Biases due to gravity waves in wind profiler measurements of winds. J. Appl. Meteor., 35, 243-257.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.35 , pp. 243-257
    • Nastrom, G.D.1    VanZandt, T.E.2
  • 26
    • 0022451228 scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of an artificial thermal plume in the boundary layer. Part III: Dynamic structure within the plume
    • Noilhan, J., and B. Bénech, 1986: Experimental study of an artificial thermal plume in the boundary layer. Part III: Dynamic structure within the plume. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 25, 458-467.
    • (1986) J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , vol.25 , pp. 458-467
    • Noilhan, J.1    Bénech, B.2
  • 30
    • 0001703022 scopus 로고
    • Using radar-measured radial vertical velocities to distinguish precipitation scattering from clear-air scattering
    • Ralph, F. M., 1995: Using radar-measured radial vertical velocities to distinguish precipitation scattering from clear-air scattering. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 12, 257-267.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.12 , pp. 257-267
    • Ralph, F.M.1
  • 32
    • 0022013371 scopus 로고
    • Radar cross section of insects
    • Riley, J. R., 1985: Radar cross section of insects. Proc. IEEE, 73, 228-232.
    • (1985) Proc. IEEE , vol.73 , pp. 228-232
    • Riley, J.R.1
  • 33
    • 0032641211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radar returns from insects: Implications for meteorological radars
    • Preprints, Montreal, QC, Canada, Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Riley, J. R., 1999: Radar returns from insects: Implications for meteorological radars. Preprints, 29th Int. Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Montreal, QC, Canada, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 390-393.
    • (1999) 29th Int. Conf. on Radar Meteorology , pp. 390-393
    • Riley, J.R.1
  • 34
    • 0031459303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radar-observed "fine lines" in the optically clear boundary layer. Reflectivity contributions from aerial plankton and its predators
    • Russell, R. W., and J. W. Wilson, 1997: Radar-observed "fine lines" in the optically clear boundary layer. Reflectivity contributions from aerial plankton and its predators. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 82, 235-262.
    • (1997) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.82 , pp. 235-262
    • Russell, R.W.1    Wilson, J.W.2
  • 35
    • 0000355641 scopus 로고
    • Radar observations of insect flight
    • R. C. Rainey, Ed., Wiley
    • Schaefer, G. W., 1976: Radar observations of insect flight. Insect Flight, R. C. Rainey, Ed., Wiley, 157-197.
    • (1976) Insect Flight , pp. 157-197
    • Schaefer, G.W.1
  • 36
    • 0020423699 scopus 로고
    • The simulated distribution of night-flying insects in a wind convergence
    • Symmons, P. M., and E. J. Luard, 1982: The simulated distribution of night-flying insects in a wind convergence. Aust. J. Zool., 30, 187-198.
    • (1982) Aust. J. Zool. , vol.30 , pp. 187-198
    • Symmons, P.M.1    Luard, E.J.2
  • 37
    • 0040596757 scopus 로고
    • Vertical cloud structure in a midlatitude cyclone from a 94-GHz radar
    • Syrett, W. J., B. A. Albrecht, and E. E. Clothiaux, 1995: Vertical cloud structure in a midlatitude cyclone from a 94-GHz radar. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 3393-3407.
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 3393-3407
    • Syrett, W.J.1    Albrecht, B.A.2    Clothiaux, E.E.3
  • 38
    • 0022011670 scopus 로고
    • Birds and insects as radar targets: A review
    • Vaughn, C. R., 1985: Birds and insects as radar targets: A review. Proc. IEEE, 73, 205-227.
    • (1985) Proc. IEEE , vol.73 , pp. 205-227
    • Vaughn, C.R.1
  • 39
    • 12144287822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O Project (IHOP_2002) and some preliminary highlights
    • Coauthors
    • 2O Project (IHOP_2002) and some preliminary highlights. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 85, 253-277.
    • (2004) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.85 , pp. 253-277
    • Weckwerth, T.M.1
  • 40
    • 0022823437 scopus 로고
    • Initiation of convective storms by radar-observed boundary-layer convergent lines
    • Wilson, J. W., and W. E. Schreiber, 1986: Initiation of convective storms by radar-observed boundary-layer convergent lines. Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 2516-2536.
    • (1986) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.114 , pp. 2516-2536
    • Wilson, J.W.1    Schreiber, W.E.2
  • 41
    • 0000837508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thunderstorm initiation, organization, and lifetime associated with Florida boundary layer convergence lines
    • Wilson, J. W., and D. L. Megenhardt, 1997: Thunderstorm initiation, organization, and lifetime associated with Florida boundary layer convergence lines. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 1507-1525.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 1507-1525
    • Wilson, J.W.1    Megenhardt, D.L.2
  • 42
    • 0027076994 scopus 로고
    • The role of boundary layer convergence zones and horizontal rolls in the initiation of thunderstorms: A case study
    • Wilson, J. W., G. B. Foote, N. A. Crook, J. C. Fankhauser, C. G. Wade, J. D. Tuttle, and C. K. Mueller, 1992: The role of boundary layer convergence zones and horizontal rolls in the initiation of thunderstorms: A case study. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 1785-1815.
    • (1992) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 1785-1815
    • Wilson, J.W.1    Foote, G.B.2    Crook, N.A.3    Fankhauser, J.C.4    Wade, C.G.5    Tuttle, J.D.6    Mueller, C.K.7
  • 44
    • 17144383500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on "Comparison of radar reflectivity and vertical velocity observed with a scannable C-band radar and two UHF profilers in the lower troposphere"
    • Worthington, R. M., 2003: Comment on "Comparison of radar reflectivity and vertical velocity observed with a scannable C-band radar and two UHF profilers in the lower troposphere." J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 20, 1221-1223.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.20 , pp. 1221-1223
    • Worthington, R.M.1
  • 45
    • 0035306803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias in mean vertical wind measured by VHF radars: Significance of radar location relative to mountains
    • Worthington, R. M., A. Muschinski, and B. B. Balsley, 2001: Bias in mean vertical wind measured by VHF radars: Significance of radar location relative to mountains. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 707-723.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 707-723
    • Worthington, R.M.1    Muschinski, A.2    Balsley, B.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.