메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 61, Issue 11, 2004, Pages 2255-2266

A long-term rusty crayfish (Orconectes rusticus) invasion: Dispersal patterns and community change in a north temperate lake

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL INVASION; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; CRAYFISH; INTERSPECIFIC COMPETITION; SPECIES RICHNESS;

EID: 17144387026     PISSN: 0706652X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/F04-170     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (177)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0004279605 scopus 로고
    • University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisconsin
    • Becker, G.C. 1983. Fishes of Wisconsin. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisconsin.
    • (1983) Fishes of Wisconsin
    • Becker, G.C.1
  • 2
    • 17144388285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Temperate Lakes Long-Term Ecological Research Program, NSF, Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin, Madison
    • Bowser, C.J., Armstrong, D.E., Magnuson, J.J., and Kratz, T.K. 1999. LTER chemical limnology. North Temperate Lakes Long-Term Ecological Research Program, NSF, Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin, Madison. Available at http://www. limnology.wisc.edu.
    • (1999) LTER Chemical Limnology
    • Bowser, C.J.1    Armstrong, D.E.2    Magnuson, J.J.3    Kratz, T.K.4
  • 3
    • 0035658099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rusty crayfish (Orconectes rusticus) movement within and between habitats in Trout Lake, Vilas County, Wisconsin
    • Byron, C.J., and Wilson, K.A. 2001. Rusty crayfish (Orconectes rusticus) movement within and between habitats in Trout Lake, Vilas County, Wisconsin. J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. 20: 606-614.
    • (2001) J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. , vol.20 , pp. 606-614
    • Byron, C.J.1    Wilson, K.A.2
  • 4
    • 0007551319 scopus 로고
    • Some studies on crayfish distribution in a small pond
    • Camougis, G., and Hichar, J.K. 1959. Some studies on crayfish distribution in a small pond. Am. Midl. Nat. 62: 227-231.
    • (1959) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.62 , pp. 227-231
    • Camougis, G.1    Hichar, J.K.2
  • 5
    • 84986870107 scopus 로고
    • Displacement of northern Wisconsin crayfish by Orconectes rusticus (Girard)
    • Capelli, G.M. 1982. Displacement of northern Wisconsin crayfish by Orconectes rusticus (Girard). Limnol. Oceanogr. 27: 741-745.
    • (1982) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.27 , pp. 741-745
    • Capelli, G.M.1
  • 6
    • 0000991592 scopus 로고
    • Morphoedaphic and biogeographical analysis of crayfish distribution in northern Wisconsin
    • Capelli, G.M., and Magnuson, J.J. 1983. Morphoedaphic and biogeographical analysis of crayfish distribution in northern Wisconsin. J. Crustac. Biol. 3: 548-564.
    • (1983) J. Crustac. Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 548-564
    • Capelli, G.M.1    Magnuson, J.J.2
  • 7
    • 0000618869 scopus 로고
    • Aggressive interactions and resource competition in relation to species displacement among crayfish of the genus Orconectes
    • Capelli, G.M., and Munjal, B.L. 1982. Aggressive interactions and resource competition in relation to species displacement among crayfish of the genus Orconectes. J. Crustac. Biol. 2: 486-492.
    • (1982) J. Crustac. Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 486-492
    • Capelli, G.M.1    Munjal, B.L.2
  • 8
    • 0043247649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of climate and global warming on year-class production of warm-water, cool-water, and cold-water fishes in the Great Lakes basin
    • Fisheries in a Changing Climate, 20-21 August 2001, Phoenix, Arizona. Edited by N.A. McGinn. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Md
    • Casselman, J.M. 2002. Effects of climate and global warming on year-class production of warm-water, cool-water, and cold-water fishes in the Great Lakes basin. In Proceedings of American Fisheries Society Symposium 32, Fisheries in a Changing Climate, 20-21 August 2001, Phoenix, Arizona. Edited by N.A. McGinn. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Md. pp. 39-59.
    • (2002) Proceedings of American Fisheries Society Symposium , vol.32 , pp. 39-59
    • Casselman, J.M.1
  • 9
    • 0030454936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invading crayfish in a Michigan stream: Direct and indirect effects on periphyton and macroinvertebrates
    • Charlebois, P.M., and Lamberti, G.A. 1996. Invading crayfish in a Michigan stream: direct and indirect effects on periphyton and macroinvertebrates. J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. 15: 551-563.
    • (1996) J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. , vol.15 , pp. 551-563
    • Charlebois, P.M.1    Lamberti, G.A.2
  • 10
    • 0028166524 scopus 로고
    • Patterns in the abundance and composition of fishes among beds of different macrophytes: Viewing a littoral zone as a landscape
    • Chick, J.H., and McIvor, C.C. 1994. Patterns in the abundance and composition of fishes among beds of different macrophytes: viewing a littoral zone as a landscape. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 51: 2873-2882.
    • (1994) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 2873-2882
    • Chick, J.H.1    McIvor, C.C.2
  • 11
    • 0027847160 scopus 로고
    • Species replacements among Orconectes crayfishes in Wisconsin lakes: The role of predation by fishes
    • DiDonato, G.T., and Lodge, D.M. 1993. Species replacements among Orconectes crayfishes in Wisconsin lakes: the role of predation by fishes. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 50: 1484-1488.
    • (1993) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 1484-1488
    • DiDonato, G.T.1    Lodge, D.M.2
  • 13
    • 0033505201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More than predator and prey: A review of interactions between fish and crayfish
    • Dorn, N.J., and Mittelbach, G.G. 1999. More than predator and prey: a review of interactions between fish and crayfish. Vie Milieu, 49: 229-237.
    • (1999) Vie Milieu , vol.49 , pp. 229-237
    • Dorn, N.J.1    Mittelbach, G.G.2
  • 14
    • 0029662392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C as a measure of land-water ecotonal coupling
    • 13C as a measure of land-water ecotonal coupling. Oecologia, 107: 239-242.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.107 , pp. 239-242
    • France, R.1
  • 15
    • 0028176259 scopus 로고
    • Assessing how fish predation and interspecific prey competition influence a crayfish assemblage
    • Garvey, J.E., Stein, R.A., and Thomas, H.M. 1994. Assessing how fish predation and interspecific prey competition influence a crayfish assemblage. Ecology, 75: 532-547.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 532-547
    • Garvey, J.E.1    Stein, R.A.2    Thomas, H.M.3
  • 16
    • 1342288369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale-dependant associations among fish predation, littoral habitat, and distributions of crayfish species
    • Garvey, J.E., Rettig, J.E., Stein, R.A., Lodge, D.M., and Klosiewski, S.P. 2003. Scale-dependant associations among fish predation, littoral habitat, and distributions of crayfish species. Ecology, 84: 3339-3348.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 3339-3348
    • Garvey, J.E.1    Rettig, J.E.2    Stein, R.A.3    Lodge, D.M.4    Klosiewski, S.P.5
  • 17
    • 0343217263 scopus 로고
    • Review of effects of variation in crayfish abundance on macrophyte and macro-invertebrate communities of lakes
    • Hanson, J.M., and Chambers, P.A. 1995. Review of effects of variation in crayfish abundance on macrophyte and macro-invertebrate communities of lakes. ICES Mar. Sci. Symp. 199: 175-182.
    • (1995) ICES Mar. Sci. Symp. , vol.199 , pp. 175-182
    • Hanson, J.M.1    Chambers, P.A.2
  • 18
    • 0028162616 scopus 로고
    • Diel changes in resource demand: Competition and predation in species replacement among crayfishes
    • Hill, A.M., and Lodge, D.M. 1994. Diel changes in resource demand: competition and predation in species replacement among crayfishes. Ecology, 75: 2118-2126.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 2118-2126
    • Hill, A.M.1    Lodge, D.M.2
  • 19
    • 0029139601 scopus 로고
    • Multi-trophic-level impact of subleathal interactions between bass and omnivorous crayfish
    • Hill, A.M., and Lodge, D.M. 1995. Multi-trophic-level impact of subleathal interactions between bass and omnivorous crayfish. J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. 14: 306-314.
    • (1995) J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. , vol.14 , pp. 306-314
    • Hill, A.M.1    Lodge, D.M.2
  • 20
    • 0033135773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replacement of resident cray-fishes by an exotic crayfish: The roles of competition and predation
    • Hill, A.M., and Lodge, D.M. 1999. Replacement of resident cray-fishes by an exotic crayfish: the roles of competition and predation. Ecol. Appl. 9: 678-690.
    • (1999) Ecol. Appl. , vol.9 , pp. 678-690
    • Hill, A.M.1    Lodge, D.M.2
  • 21
    • 0001274712 scopus 로고
    • A review of global crayfish introductions with particular emphasis on two North American species (Decapoda. Cambaridae)
    • Hobbs, H.H., Jass, J.P., and Huner, J.V. 1989. A review of global crayfish introductions with particular emphasis on two North American species (Decapoda. Cambaridae). Crustaceana, 56: 299-316.
    • (1989) Crustaceana , vol.56 , pp. 299-316
    • Hobbs, H.H.1    Jass, J.P.2    Huner, J.V.3
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0028873788 scopus 로고
    • Effects of littoral habitat and fish predation on the distribution of an exotic crayfish, Orconectes rusticus
    • Kershner, M.W., and Lodge, D.M. 1995. Effects of littoral habitat and fish predation on the distribution of an exotic crayfish, Orconectes rusticus. J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. 14: 414-422.
    • (1995) J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. , vol.14 , pp. 414-422
    • Kershner, M.W.1    Lodge, D.M.2
  • 24
    • 17144377518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Temperate Lakes Long-term Ecological Research Program, NSF, Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin, Madison
    • Kratz, T.K. 1999. LTER aquatic macroflora. North Temperate Lakes Long-term Ecological Research Program, NSF, Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin, Madison. Available at http://www.limnology.wisc.edu.
    • (1999) LTER Aquatic Macroflora
    • Kratz, T.K.1
  • 25
    • 0023467121 scopus 로고
    • Reductions in submersed macrophyte biomass and species richness by the crayfish Oronectes rusticus
    • Lodge, D.M., and Lorman, J.G. 1987. Reductions in submersed macrophyte biomass and species richness by the crayfish Oronectes rusticus. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44: 591-597.
    • (1987) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 591-597
    • Lodge, D.M.1    Lorman, J.G.2
  • 26
    • 0022844792 scopus 로고
    • Long-term dynamics of three crayfish species in Trout Lake, Wisconsin
    • Lodge, D.M., Kratz, T.K., and Capelli, G.M. 1986. Long-term dynamics of three crayfish species in Trout Lake, Wisconsin. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 43: 993-998.
    • (1986) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 993-998
    • Lodge, D.M.1    Kratz, T.K.2    Capelli, G.M.3
  • 28
    • 0028181288 scopus 로고
    • Effects of an omnivorous crayfish (Orconectes rusticus) on a freshwater food web
    • Lodge, D.M., Kershner, M.W., Aloi, J.E., and Covich, A.P. 1994. Effects of an omnivorous crayfish (Orconectes rusticus) on a freshwater food web. Ecology, 75: 1265-1281.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1265-1281
    • Lodge, D.M.1    Kershner, M.W.2    Aloi, J.E.3    Covich, A.P.4
  • 30
    • 0034238279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonindigenous crayfishes threaten North American freshwater biodiversity: Lessons from Europe
    • Lodge, D.M., Taylor, C.A., Holdich, D.M., and Skurdal, J. 2000. Nonindigenous crayfishes threaten North American freshwater biodiversity: lessons from Europe. Fisheries, 25: 7-19.
    • (2000) Fisheries , vol.25 , pp. 7-19
    • Lodge, D.M.1    Taylor, C.A.2    Holdich, D.M.3    Skurdal, J.4
  • 32
    • 0030184676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interbasin transfer of aquatic biota via anglers' bait buckets
    • Ludwig, H.R., and Leitch, J.A. 1996. Interbasin transfer of aquatic biota via anglers' bait buckets. Fisheries, 21: 14-18.
    • (1996) Fisheries , vol.21 , pp. 14-18
    • Ludwig, H.R.1    Leitch, J.A.2
  • 33
    • 0031650266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of three Orconectes crayfishes on epilithic microalgae: A laboratory experiment
    • Luttenton, M.R., Horgan, M.J., and Lodge, D.M. 1998. Effects of three Orconectes crayfishes on epilithic microalgae: a laboratory experiment. Crustaceana, 71: 845-855.
    • (1998) Crustaceana , vol.71 , pp. 845-855
    • Luttenton, M.R.1    Horgan, M.J.2    Lodge, D.M.3
  • 34
    • 17144398075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Temperate Lakes Long-Term Ecological Research Program, NSF, Center for Limnology. University of Wisconsin, Madison
    • Magnuson, J.J., and Kratz, T.K. 1999a. LTER crayfish. North Temperate Lakes Long-Term Ecological Research Program, NSF, Center for Limnology. University of Wisconsin, Madison. Available at http://www.limnology.wisc.edu.
    • (1999) LTER Crayfish
    • Magnuson, J.J.1    Kratz, T.K.2
  • 35
    • 17144398075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Temperate Lakes Long-Term Ecological Research Program, NSF, Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin, Madison
    • Magnuson, J.J., and Kratz, T.K. 1999b. LTER fish. North Temperate Lakes Long-Term Ecological Research Program, NSF, Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin, Madison. Available at http://www.limnology.wisc.edu.
    • (1999) LTER Fish
    • Magnuson, J.J.1    Kratz, T.K.2
  • 37
    • 17144398871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Temperate Lakes Long-Term Ecological Research Program, NSF, Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin, Madison
    • Magnuson, J.J., Bowser, C.J., and Kratz, T.K. 1999. LTER physical limnology. North Temperate Lakes Long-Term Ecological Research Program, NSF, Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin, Madison. Available at http://www.limnology.wisc.edu.
    • (1999) LTER Physical Limnology
    • Magnuson, J.J.1    Bowser, C.J.2    Kratz, T.K.3
  • 38
    • 0002266431 scopus 로고
    • Redefining the role of crayfish in aquatic systems
    • Momot, W.T. 1995. Redefining the role of crayfish in aquatic systems. Rev. Fish. Sci. 3: 33-63.
    • (1995) Rev. Fish. Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 33-63
    • Momot, W.T.1
  • 39
    • 0000585570 scopus 로고
    • Differential seasonal migration of the crayfish Orconectes virilis (Hagen) in marl lakes
    • Momot, W.T., and Gowing, H. 1972. Differential seasonal migration of the crayfish Orconectes virilis (Hagen) in marl lakes. Ecology, 53: 479-483.
    • (1972) Ecology , vol.53 , pp. 479-483
    • Momot, W.T.1    Gowing, H.2
  • 40
    • 0030251394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological invasions of fresh water: Emperical rules and assembly theory
    • Moyle, P.B., and Light, T. 1996. Biological invasions of fresh water: emperical rules and assembly theory. Biol. Conserv. 78: 149-161.
    • (1996) Biol. Conserv. , vol.78 , pp. 149-161
    • Moyle, P.B.1    Light, T.2
  • 41
    • 0030303536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing by a native and an exotic crayfish on aquatic macrophytes
    • Nyström, P., and Strand, J.A. 1996. Grazing by a native and an exotic crayfish on aquatic macrophytes. Freshw. Biol. 36: 673-682.
    • (1996) Freshw. Biol. , vol.36 , pp. 673-682
    • Nyström, P.1    Strand, J.A.2
  • 42
    • 0030303522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns in benthic food webs: A role for omnivorous crayfish?
    • Nyström, P., Bronmark, C., and Graneli, W. 1996. Patterns in benthic food webs: a role for omnivorous crayfish? Freshw. Biol. 36: 631-646.
    • (1996) Freshw. Biol. , vol.36 , pp. 631-646
    • Nyström, P.1    Bronmark, C.2    Graneli, W.3
  • 43
    • 0026291222 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of impact of introduced crayfish (Orconectes rusticus) on littoral congeners, snails, and macrophytes
    • Olsen, T.M., Lodge, D.M., Capelli, G.M., and Houlihan, R.J. 1991. Mechanisms of impact of introduced crayfish (Orconectes rusticus) on littoral congeners, snails, and macrophytes. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 48: 1853-1861.
    • (1991) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 1853-1861
    • Olsen, T.M.1    Lodge, D.M.2    Capelli, G.M.3    Houlihan, R.J.4
  • 44
    • 0030619869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of crayfish predation on exotic zebra mussels and native invertebrates in a lake-outlet stream
    • Perry, W.L., Lodge, D.M., and Lamberti, G.A. 1997. Impact of crayfish predation on exotic zebra mussels and native invertebrates in a lake-outlet stream. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 54: 120-125.
    • (1997) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 120-125
    • Perry, W.L.1    Lodge, D.M.2    Lamberti, G.A.3
  • 45
    • 0034927588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid zone dynamics and species replacement between Orconectes crayfishes in a northern Wisconsin lake
    • Perry, W.L., Feder, J.L., Dwyer, G., and Lodge, D.M. 2001a. Hybrid zone dynamics and species replacement between Orconectes crayfishes in a northern Wisconsin lake. Evolution, 55: 1153-1166.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 1153-1166
    • Perry, W.L.1    Feder, J.L.2    Dwyer, G.3    Lodge, D.M.4
  • 46
    • 0035671655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of hybridization between introduced and resident Orconectes cray-fishes
    • Perry, W.L., Feder, J.L., and Lodge, D.M. 2001b. Implications of hybridization between introduced and resident Orconectes cray-fishes. Conserv. Biol. 15: 1656-1666.
    • (2001) Conserv. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 1656-1666
    • Perry, W.L.1    Feder, J.L.2    Lodge, D.M.3
  • 47
    • 0036554494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of hybridization between indigenous and nonindigenous freshwater species: An overlooked threat to North American biodiversity
    • Perry, W.L., Lodge, D.M., and Feder, J.L. 2002. Importance of hybridization between indigenous and nonindigenous freshwater species: an overlooked threat to North American biodiversity. System. Biol. 51: 255-275.
    • (2002) System. Biol. , vol.51 , pp. 255-275
    • Perry, W.L.1    Lodge, D.M.2    Feder, J.L.3
  • 48
    • 0033951959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prey preference by a top predator and the stability of linked food chains
    • Post, D.M., Conners, M.E., and Goldberg, D.S. 2000. Prey preference by a top predator and the stability of linked food chains. Ecology, 81: 8-14.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 8-14
    • Post, D.M.1    Conners, M.E.2    Goldberg, D.S.3
  • 49
    • 17144372969 scopus 로고
    • Crayfish control with traps and largemouth bass
    • Rach, J.J., and Bills, T.D. 1989. Crayfish control with traps and largemouth bass. Prog. Fish. Cult. 51: 157-160.
    • (1989) Prog. Fish. Cult. , vol.51 , pp. 157-160
    • Rach, J.J.1    Bills, T.D.2
  • 50
    • 0035723623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of human lakeshore development on emergent and floating-leaf vegetation abundance
    • Radomski, P., and Goeman, T.J. 2001. Consequences of human lakeshore development on emergent and floating-leaf vegetation abundance. N. Am. J. Fish. Manag. 21: 46-61.
    • (2001) N. Am. J. Fish. Manag. , vol.21 , pp. 46-61
    • Radomski, P.1    Goeman, T.J.2
  • 51
    • 0343652882 scopus 로고
    • Trophic relationships involving crayfish of the genus Orconectes in experimental ponds
    • Rickett, J.D. 1974. Trophic relationships involving crayfish of the genus Orconectes in experimental ponds. Prog. Fish-Cult. 36: 207-211.
    • (1974) Prog. Fish-Cult. , vol.36 , pp. 207-211
    • Rickett, J.D.1
  • 52
    • 0036687739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat coupling in lake ecosystems
    • Schindler, D.E., and Scheuerell, M.D. 2002. Habitat coupling in lake ecosystems. Oikos, 98: 177-189.
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.98 , pp. 177-189
    • Schindler, D.E.1    Scheuerell, M.D.2
  • 54
    • 0003729896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPSS Inc., Chicago. III
    • SPSS Inc. 2000. SYSTAT Version 10. SPSS Inc., Chicago. III.
    • (2000) SYSTAT Version 10
  • 55
    • 0000491422 scopus 로고
    • Selective predation, optimal foraging, and the predator-prey interaction between fish and crayfish
    • Stein, R.A. 1977. Selective predation, optimal foraging, and the predator-prey interaction between fish and crayfish. Ecology, 58: 1237-1253.
    • (1977) Ecology , vol.58 , pp. 1237-1253
    • Stein, R.A.1
  • 56
    • 0001629943 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral response of cray-fish to a fish predator
    • Stein, R.A., and Magnuson, J.J. 1976. Behavioral response of cray-fish to a fish predator. Ecology, 57: 751-761.
    • (1976) Ecology , vol.57 , pp. 751-761
    • Stein, R.A.1    Magnuson, J.J.2
  • 57
    • 0036161982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting the lake back together: Reinventing benthic pathways into lake food web models
    • Vadeboncoeur, Y., Vander Zanden, M.J., and Lodge, D.M. 2002. Putting the lake back together: reinventing benthic pathways into lake food web models. BioScience, 52: 44-54.
    • (2002) BioScience , vol.52 , pp. 44-54
    • Vadeboncoeur, Y.1    Vander Zanden, M.J.2    Lodge, D.M.3
  • 58
    • 0033619250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope evidence for the food web consequences of species invasions in lakes
    • Vander Zanden, M.J., Casselman, J.M., and Rasmussen, J.B. 1999. Stable isotope evidence for the food web consequences of species invasions in lakes. Nature (Lond.), 401: 464-467.
    • (1999) Nature (Lond.) , vol.401 , pp. 464-467
    • Vander Zanden, M.J.1    Casselman, J.M.2    Rasmussen, J.B.3
  • 59
    • 1242323863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species introductions and their impacts in North American Shield lakes
    • Chapter 13. Edited by J.M. Gunn, R.J. Steedman, and R.A. Ryder. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla
    • Vander Zanden, M.J., Wilson, K.A., Casselman, J.M., and Yan, N.D. 2004. Species introductions and their impacts in North American Shield lakes. In Boreal shield watersheds: lake trout ecosystems in a changing environment. Chapter 13. Edited by J.M. Gunn, R.J. Steedman, and R.A. Ryder. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla. pp. 239-264.
    • (2004) Boreal Shield Watersheds: Lake Trout Ecosystems in a Changing Environment , pp. 239-264
    • Vander Zanden, M.J.1    Wilson, K.A.2    Casselman, J.M.3    Yan, N.D.4
  • 60
    • 0027329414 scopus 로고
    • Analyses for differentiating littoral fish assemblages with catch data from multiple sampling gears
    • Weaver, M.J., and Magnuson, J.J. 1993. Analyses for differentiating littoral fish assemblages with catch data from multiple sampling gears. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 122: 1111-1119.
    • (1993) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , vol.122 , pp. 1111-1119
    • Weaver, M.J.1    Magnuson, J.J.2
  • 61
    • 0033839909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and prey selection of naturalized smallmouth bass in an oligotrophic Adirondack lake
    • Weidel, B.C., Josephson, D.C., and Krueger, C.C. 2000. Diet and prey selection of naturalized smallmouth bass in an oligotrophic Adirondack lake. J. Freshw. Ecol. 15: 411-420.
    • (2000) J. Freshw. Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 411-420
    • Weidel, B.C.1    Josephson, D.C.2    Krueger, C.C.3
  • 62
    • 0031462254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy sources and ecological role of crayfishes in an Ozark stream: Insights from stable isotopes and gut analysis
    • Whitledge, G.W., and Rabeni, C.F. 1997. Energy sources and ecological role of crayfishes in an Ozark stream: insights from stable isotopes and gut analysis. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 54: 2555-2563.
    • (1997) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 2555-2563
    • Whitledge, G.W.1    Rabeni, C.F.2
  • 64
    • 0003963795 scopus 로고
    • The larger aquatic vegetation of Trout Lake, Vilas County, Wisconsin
    • Wilson, L.R. 1941. The larger aquatic vegetation of Trout Lake, Vilas County, Wisconsin. Trans. Wisc. Acad. Sci. Arts Lett. 33: 135-146.
    • (1941) Trans. Wisc. Acad. Sci. Arts Lett. , vol.33 , pp. 135-146
    • Wilson, L.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.