메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 23-49

Maximum temperature limits for chinook, coho, and chum salmon, and steelhead trout in the Pacific Northwest

Author keywords

Habitat; Salmon; Steelhead; Temperature

Indexed keywords

ONCORHYNCHUS KETA; ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS; SALMONIDAE;

EID: 17144363676     PISSN: 10641262     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10641260590885861     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (263)

References (153)
  • 1
    • 0015612076 scopus 로고
    • Temperature effect on parr-smolt transformation in steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri) as measured by gill sodium-potassium stimulated adenosine triphosphate
    • Adams, B. L., W. S. Zaugg, and L. R. Mclain. Temperature effect on parr-smolt transformation in steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri) as measured by gill sodium-potassium stimulated adenosine triphosphate. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 44A: 1333-1339 (1973).
    • (1973) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.44 A , pp. 1333-1339
    • Adams, B.L.1    Zaugg, W.S.2    Mclain, L.R.3
  • 2
    • 1542772615 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of salt water survival and Na-KATPase elevation in steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri) by moderate water temperatures
    • Adams, B. L., W. S. Zaugg, and L. R. Mclain. Inhibition of salt water survival and Na-KATPase elevation in steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri) by moderate water temperatures. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 104(4): 766-769 (1975).
    • (1975) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , vol.104 , Issue.4 , pp. 766-769
    • Adams, B.L.1    Zaugg, W.S.2    Mclain, L.R.3
  • 3
    • 38249026838 scopus 로고
    • The dissolved oxygen requirements of upstream migrant chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, in the lower Willamette River, Oregon
    • Alabaster, J. S. The dissolved oxygen requirements of upstream migrant chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, in the lower Willamette River, Oregon. J. Fish Biol., 32: 635-636 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Fish Biol. , vol.32 , pp. 635-636
    • Alabaster, J.S.1
  • 4
    • 38249022054 scopus 로고
    • The dissolved oxygen and temperature requirements of king salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, in the San Joaquin delta, California
    • Alabaster, J. S. The dissolved oxygen and temperature requirements of king salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, in the San Joaquin delta, California. J. Fish Biol., 34: 331-332 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Fish Biol. , vol.34 , pp. 331-332
    • Alabaster, J.S.1
  • 5
    • 2142724867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal climate cycles and declining Columbia River salmon
    • Anderson, J. Decadal climate cycles and declining Columbia River salmon. Sustainable Fisheries Conference Proceedings, p. 22 (1998). http://www.cqs. washington.edu/papers/jim/victoria.html.
    • (1998) Sustainable Fisheries Conference Proceedings , pp. 22
    • Anderson, J.1
  • 6
    • 2342647418 scopus 로고
    • The low-temperature threshold for pink salmon eggs in relation to a proposed hydroelectric installation
    • Bailey, J. E. and D. R. Evans. The low-temperature threshold for pink salmon eggs in relation to a proposed hydroelectric installation. Fishery Bulletin, 69: 587-593 (1971).
    • (1971) Fishery Bulletin , vol.69 , pp. 587-593
    • Bailey, J.E.1    Evans, D.R.2
  • 7
    • 17144385406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Straying of hatchery fish and fitness of natural populations
    • Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, WA. Genetic effects of straying of non-native hatchery fish into natural populations
    • Bakke, B. Straying of hatchery fish and fitness of natural populations, NOAA Tech Memo NMFS NWFSC-30: Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, WA. Genetic effects of straying of non-native hatchery fish into natural populations (1997).
    • (1997) NOAA Tech Memo NMFS NWFSC-30
    • Bakke, B.1
  • 8
    • 0029475206 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the influence of temperature on the survival of chinook salmons smolts (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) migrating through the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta of California
    • Baker, P. F., T. P. Speed, and F. K. Ligon. Estimating the influence of temperature on the survival of chinook salmons smolts (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) migrating through the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta of California. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 52: 855-863 (1995).
    • (1995) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 855-863
    • Baker, P.F.1    Speed, T.P.2    Ligon, F.K.3
  • 9
    • 0022172974 scopus 로고
    • Effect of female size, egg size, and water temperature on development biology of chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) from the Nitinat River, British Columbia
    • Beacham, T. D. and C. B. Murray. Effect of female size, egg size, and water temperature on development biology of chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) from the Nitinat River, British Columbia. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 42(11): 1755-1765 (1985).
    • (1985) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.42 , Issue.11 , pp. 1755-1765
    • Beacham, T.D.1    Murray, C.B.2
  • 10
    • 0022902914 scopus 로고
    • Comparative developmental biology of chum salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) from the Fraser River, British Columbia
    • Beacham, T. D. and C. B. Murray. Comparative developmental biology of chum salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) from the Fraser River, British Columbia. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 43: 252-262 (1986).
    • (1986) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 252-262
    • Beacham, T.D.1    Murray, C.B.2
  • 11
    • 0004096795 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Fish Passage Development and Evaluation Program, North Pacific Division, Portland, OR (editions)
    • Bell, M. C. Fisheries handbook of engineering requirements and biological criteria. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Fish Passage Development and Evaluation Program, North Pacific Division, Portland, OR (editions in 1973, 1986, 1991).
    • (1973) Fisheries Handbook of Engineering Requirements and Biological Criteria
    • Bell, M.C.1
  • 13
    • 0026267610 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral thermoregulation and homing by spring chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum) in the Yakima River
    • Berman, C. H. and T. P. Quinn. Behavioral thermoregulation and homing by spring chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum) in the Yakima River. J. Fish Biol., 39: 301-312 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Fish Biol. , vol.39 , pp. 301-312
    • Berman, C.H.1    Quinn, T.P.2
  • 14
    • 0002586315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riparian shade and stream temperature: An alternative perspective
    • Beschta, R. L. Riparian shade and stream temperature: An alternative perspective. Rangelands, 19: 25-28(1997).
    • (1997) Rangelands , vol.19 , pp. 25-28
    • Beschta, R.L.1
  • 15
    • 0002838025 scopus 로고
    • Stream temperature and aquatic habitat: Fisheries and forestry interactions
    • (E. O. Salo and T.W. Cundy, Eds.). College of Forest Resources, University of Washington, Seattle. Contribution number 57. Proceedings of a symposium held at the University of Washington, 12-14 February
    • Beschta, R. L., R. E. Bilby, G. W. Brown, L. B. Holtby, and T. D. Hofstra. Stream temperature and aquatic habitat: Fisheries and forestry interactions. In: Streamside management: Forestry and fisheries interaction, pp. 191-231 (E. O. Salo and T.W. Cundy, Eds.). College of Forest Resources, University of Washington, Seattle. Contribution number 57. Proceedings of a symposium held at the University of Washington, 12-14 February 1986 (1987).
    • (1986) Streamside Management: Forestry and Fisheries Interaction , pp. 191-231
    • Beschta, R.L.1    Bilby, R.E.2    Brown, G.W.3    Holtby, L.B.4    Hofstra, T.D.5
  • 16
    • 0006361204 scopus 로고
    • Production of juvenile chinook salmon. Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, in a heated model stream
    • Bisson, P. A. and G.E. Davis. Production of juvenile chinook salmon. Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, in a heated model stream. NOAA Fishery Bulletin, 74: 763-774 (1976).
    • (1976) NOAA Fishery Bulletin , vol.74 , pp. 763-774
    • Bisson, P.A.1    Davis, G.E.2
  • 17
    • 0000021475 scopus 로고
    • Habitat requirements of salmonids in streams
    • Influences of forest and rangeland management on salmonid fishes and their habitats
    • Bjornn, T. C. and D. W. Reiser. Habitat requirements of salmonids in streams. In: Influences of forest and rangeland management on salmonid fishes and their habitats. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub., 19: 83-138 (1991).
    • (1991) Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. , vol.19 , pp. 83-138
    • Bjornn, T.C.1    Reiser, D.W.2
  • 18
    • 0007388715 scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute temperature change on respiration and toxicant uptake by rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri (Richardson)
    • Black, M. C., D. S. Millsap, and J. F. McCarthy. Effects of acute temperature change on respiration and toxicant uptake by rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri (Richardson). Physiol., 64(1): 145-168 (1991).
    • (1991) Physiol. , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 145-168
    • Black, M.C.1    Millsap, D.S.2    McCarthy, J.F.3
  • 19
    • 2942536775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure of Columbia River Basin chinook salmon and steelhead trout
    • Brannon, E.L., M.S. Powell, T.P. Quinn, and A. Talbot. Population structure of Columbia River Basin chinook salmon and steelhead trout. Rev. Fish. Sci., 12: 99-232 (2004).
    • (2004) Rev. Fish. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 99-232
    • Brannon, E.L.1    Powell, M.S.2    Quinn, T.P.3    Talbot, A.4
  • 20
    • 0000912182 scopus 로고
    • Temperature tolerance in young Pacific salmon, genus Oncorhynchus
    • Brett, J. R. Temperature tolerance in young Pacific salmon, genus Oncorhynchus. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can., 9(6): 265-323 (1952).
    • (1952) J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 265-323
    • Brett, J.R.1
  • 21
    • 0011148173 scopus 로고
    • The effect of temperature on the cruising speed of young sockeye and coho salmon
    • Brett, J. R., M. Hollands, and D. F. Alderdice. The effect of temperature on the cruising speed of young sockeye and coho salmon. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can., 15(4): 587-605 (1958).
    • (1958) J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 587-605
    • Brett, J.R.1    Hollands, M.2    Alderdice, D.F.3
  • 22
    • 0002852654 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on thermal requirements for growth and food conversion efficiency of juvenile chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytsha
    • DFO, Fisheries Research Branch, Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, BC
    • Brett, J. R., W. C. Clarke, and J. E. Shelbourn. Experiments on thermal requirements for growth and food conversion efficiency of juvenile chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytsha. Canadian Technical Report Aquatic Science No. 1127. DFO, Fisheries Research Branch, Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, BC (1982).
    • (1982) Canadian Technical Report Aquatic Science No. 1127
    • Brett, J.R.1    Clarke, W.C.2    Shelbourn, J.E.3
  • 25
    • 17144428482 scopus 로고
    • Water temperature requirements for maximum productivity of salmon
    • Water temperature influences, effects, and control. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, Pacific Northwest Water Laboratory, Corvallis, OR
    • Burrows, R. Water temperature requirements for maximum productivity of salmon. In: Water temperature influences, effects, and control. Proc. 12th Northwest Symp. Water Pollution Research. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, Pacific Northwest Water Laboratory, Corvallis, OR pp. 29-38 (1963).
    • (1963) Proc. 12th Northwest Symp. Water Pollution Research , pp. 29-38
    • Burrows, R.1
  • 26
    • 17144374800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic interdisciplinarity: A scientific-theological analysis of salmon recovery in the lower Columbia River Basin
    • Butkus, R. and S. A. Kolmes. Strategic interdisciplinarity: a scientific-theological analysis of salmon recovery in the lower Columbia River Basin. Colo. School of Mines Quarterly, 103: 19-32 (2003).
    • (2003) Colo. School of Mines Quarterly , vol.103 , pp. 19-32
    • Butkus, R.1    Kolmes, S.A.2
  • 30
    • 0034352724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacific interdecadal variability in this century's sea surface temperatures
    • Chao, Y., M. Ghil, and J. McWilliams. Pacific interdecadal variability in this century's sea surface temperatures. Geophys. Res. Ltrs., 27: 2261 (2000).
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Ltrs. , vol.27 , pp. 2261
    • Chao, Y.1    Ghil, M.2    McWilliams, J.3
  • 31
    • 0001828088 scopus 로고
    • Growth and development of seawater adaptability by juvenile fall chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in relation to temperature
    • Clarke, W. C. and J. E. Shelbourn. Growth and development of seawater adaptability by juvenile fall chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in relation to temperature. Aquaculture, 45:21-31 (1985).
    • (1985) Aquaculture , vol.45 , pp. 21-31
    • Clarke, W.C.1    Shelbourn, J.E.2
  • 32
    • 0006110769 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and control of Chondrococcus columnaris as related to Fraser River sockeye salmon
    • Int. Pac. Salmon Fish. Comm., Vancouver, BC, Canada
    • Colgrove, D. J. and J. W. Wood. Occurrence and control of Chondrococcus columnaris as related to Fraser River sockeye salmon. IPSFC Progress Report No. 15. Int. Pac. Salmon Fish. Comm., Vancouver, BC, Canada. 51 pp. (1966).
    • (1966) IPSFC Progress Report No. 15
    • Colgrove, D.J.1    Wood, J.W.2
  • 33
    • 0344777153 scopus 로고
    • Thermal resistance of adult coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and jack chinook (O. tshawytscha) salmon and adult steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri) from the Columbia River
    • Battelle Memorial Institute Pacific Northwest Laboratories. BNWL-1508
    • Coutant, C.C. Thermal resistance of adult coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and jack chinook (O. tshawytscha) salmon and adult steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri) from the Columbia River. AEC Research and Development Report. Battelle Memorial Institute Pacific Northwest Laboratories. BNWL-1508 (1970).
    • (1970) AEC Research and Development Report
    • Coutant, C.C.1
  • 34
    • 0001514233 scopus 로고
    • Compilation of temperature preference data
    • Coutant, C. C. Compilation of temperature preference data. J. Fish Res. Bd. Can., 34: 739-745 (1977).
    • (1977) J. Fish Res. Bd. Can. , vol.34 , pp. 739-745
    • Coutant, C.C.1
  • 36
    • 3643063013 scopus 로고
    • The geographic and environmental limitations of the Pacific salmon (genus Oncorhynchus)
    • Davidson, F. A. and S. J. Hutchinson. The geographic and environmental limitations of the Pacific salmon (genus Oncorhynchus). Bull. Bur. Fish., (U.S.), 48: 667-692 (1938).
    • (1938) Bull. Bur. Fish., (U.S.) , vol.48 , pp. 667-692
    • Davidson, F.A.1    Hutchinson, S.J.2
  • 41
    • 0033135322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metapopulation structure of bull trout: Influences of physical, biotic, and geometrical landscape characteristics
    • Dunham, J. B. and B. E. Reiman. Metapopulation structure of bull trout: Influences of physical, biotic, and geometrical landscape characteristics. Ecol. Appl., 9: 642-655 (1999).
    • (1999) Ecol. Appl. , vol.9 , pp. 642-655
    • Dunham, J.B.1    Reiman, B.E.2
  • 45
    • 0001837731 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of thermal stress on freshwater teleosts
    • (A. D. Pickering, Ed.) London: Academic Press
    • Elliott, J. M. Some aspects of thermal stress on freshwater teleosts. In: Stress and fish, pp. 209-245 (A. D. Pickering, Ed.) London: Academic Press (1981).
    • (1981) Stress and Fish , pp. 209-245
    • Elliott, J.M.1
  • 48
    • 0001478186 scopus 로고
    • The preferred temperatures of fish and their midsummer distribution in temperature lakes and streams
    • Ferguson, R. G. The preferred temperatures of fish and their midsummer distribution in temperature lakes and streams. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can., 15: 607-624 (1958).
    • (1958) J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. , vol.15 , pp. 607-624
    • Ferguson, R.G.1
  • 49
    • 17144363133 scopus 로고
    • The return of blueback salmon to the Columbia River
    • Fish, F. F. The return of blueback salmon to the Columbia River. Scientific Monthly (Wash), 66: 283-292 (1948).
    • (1948) Scientific Monthly (Wash) , vol.66 , pp. 283-292
    • Fish, F.F.1
  • 50
    • 84918376624 scopus 로고
    • A report upon the Grand Coulee fish-maintenance project 1939-1947
    • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C.
    • Fish, F. F. and M. G. Hanavan. A report upon the Grand Coulee fish-maintenance project 1939-1947. Special Science Report 55, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C., 63 pp. (1948).
    • (1948) Special Science Report , vol.55
    • Fish, F.F.1    Hanavan, M.G.2
  • 51
    • 0030457277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overripening as the cause of low survival to hatch in Lake Erie coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) embryos
    • Flett, P. A., K. R. Munkittrich, G. Van Der Kraak, and J. F. Leatherland. Overripening as the cause of low survival to hatch in Lake Erie coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) embryos. Can. J. Zool., 74:851-857(1996).
    • (1996) Can. J. Zool. , vol.74 , pp. 851-857
    • Flett, P.A.1    Munkittrich, K.R.2    Van Der Kraak, G.3    Leatherland, J.F.4
  • 53
    • 0038030419 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development. Ecological Research Series. EPA-660/3-73-020
    • Fryer, J. L. and K. S. Pilcher. Effects of temperature on diseases of salmonid fishes. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development. Ecological Research Series. EPA-660/3-73-020. 114 pp. (1974).
    • (1974) Effects of Temperature on Diseases of Salmonid Fishes
    • Fryer, J.L.1    Pilcher, K.S.2
  • 54
    • 0019348783 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial kidney disease of salmonid fish
    • Fryer, J. L. and J.E. Sanders. Bacterial kidney disease of salmonid fish. Ann. Rev. Microbial., 35: 273-298 (1981).
    • (1981) Ann. Rev. Microbial. , vol.35 , pp. 273-298
    • Fryer, J.L.1    Sanders, J.E.2
  • 55
    • 7444232666 scopus 로고
    • Some factors in susceptibility of juvenile rainbow trout and Chinook salmon to Chondrococcus columnaris
    • Fujihara, M. P., P. A. Olson, and R. E. Nakatani. Some factors in susceptibility of juvenile rainbow trout and Chinook salmon to Chondrococcus columnaris. J. Fish Res. Bd. Can., 28: 1739-1743 (1971).
    • (1971) J. Fish Res. Bd. Can. , vol.28 , pp. 1739-1743
    • Fujihara, M.P.1    Olson, P.A.2    Nakatani, R.E.3
  • 56
    • 17144371777 scopus 로고
    • Survival of Lake Michigan chinook salmon eggs and fry incubated at three temperatures
    • Garling, D. L. and M. Masterson. Survival of Lake Michigan chinook salmon eggs and fry incubated at three temperatures. Prog. Fish-Culruralist., 47: 63-66 (1985).
    • (1985) Prog. Fish-Culruralist. , vol.47 , pp. 63-66
    • Garling, D.L.1    Masterson, M.2
  • 57
    • 0001623336 scopus 로고
    • Some factors influencing the distributions of brook trout and young Atlantic salmon
    • Gibson, R. J. Some factors influencing the distributions of brook trout and young Atlantic salmon. J. Fish Res. Bd. Can., 23: 1977-1980 (1966).
    • (1966) J. Fish Res. Bd. Can. , vol.23 , pp. 1977-1980
    • Gibson, R.J.1
  • 59
    • 0000232669 scopus 로고
    • Relation of water temperature to in-fections of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch), chinook salmon (O.tshawytsch), and steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri) with Aeromonas salmonicida and A.hydrophila
    • Groberg, W. J. Jr., R. H. McCoy, K. S. Pilcher, and J. L. Fryer. Relation of water temperature to in-fections of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch), chinook salmon (O.tshawytsch), and steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri) with Aeromonas salmonicida and A.hydrophila. J. Fish Res. Bd. Can., 35: 1-7 (1978).
    • (1978) J. Fish Res. Bd. Can. , vol.35 , pp. 1-7
    • Groberg Jr., W.J.1    McCoy, R.H.2    Pilcher, K.S.3    Fryer, J.L.4
  • 60
    • 0020866447 scopus 로고
    • The effects of water temperature on infection and antibody formation induced by Vibrio anquillarum in juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch)
    • Groberg, W. J. Jr., J. S. Rohavec, and J. L. Fryer. The effects of water temperature on infection and antibody formation induced by Vibrio anquillarum in juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). J. World Maricul. Soc., 14: 240-248 (1983).
    • (1983) J. World Maricul. Soc. , vol.14 , pp. 240-248
    • Groberg Jr., W.J.1    Rohavec, J.S.2    Fryer, J.L.3
  • 62
    • 0343262942 scopus 로고
    • Migrations of adult king salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytsha in the San Joaquin delta as demonstrated by the use of sonic tags
    • Hallock, R. J., R. F. Elwell, and D. H. Fry. Migrations of adult king salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytsha in the San Joaquin delta as demonstrated by the use of sonic tags. Calif. Dept. Fish. Game. Fish. Bull., 151: 92 pp. (1970).
    • (1970) Calif. Dept. Fish. Game. Fish. Bull. , vol.151
    • Hallock, R.J.1    Elwell, R.F.2    Fry, D.H.3
  • 63
    • 0015822375 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular and respiratory changes during heat stress in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)
    • Heath, A. G., and G. M. Hughes. Cardiovascular and respiratory changes during heat stress in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). J. Exp. Biol., 59: 323-338 (1973).
    • (1973) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.59 , pp. 323-338
    • Heath, A.G.1    Hughes, G.M.2
  • 64
    • 0001381726 scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature on utilization of yolk by chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) eggs and alevins
    • Heming, T. A. Effects of temperature on utilization of yolk by chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) eggs and alevins. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 39: 184-190 (1982).
    • (1982) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 184-190
    • Heming, T.A.1
  • 65
    • 0020454779 scopus 로고
    • Effect of temperature on initial feeding in alevins of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
    • Heming, T. A., J. E. McInernery, and D. F. Alderdice. Effect of temperature on initial feeding in alevins of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 39(12): 1554-1562 (1982).
    • (1982) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.39 , Issue.12 , pp. 1554-1562
    • Heming, T.A.1    McInernery, J.E.2    Alderdice, D.F.3
  • 66
    • 0141694290 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of progeny from crosses among three stocks of coho salmon to infection by Ceratomyxa shasta
    • Hemmingsen, A. R., R. A. Holt, R. D. Ewing, and J. D. McIntyre. Susceptibility of progeny from crosses among three stocks of coho salmon to infection by Ceratomyxa shasta. Am. Fish. Soc., 115: 492-495 (1986).
    • (1986) Am. Fish. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 492-495
    • Hemmingsen, A.R.1    Holt, R.A.2    Ewing, R.D.3    McIntyre, J.D.4
  • 67
    • 0005086748 scopus 로고
    • Effect of water temperature on the infection of rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri Richardson with infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus
    • Hetrick, F. M., J. L. Fryer, and M. D. Knittel. Effect of water temperature on the infection of rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri Richardson with infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus. J. Fish. Dis., 2: 253-257 (1979).
    • (1979) J. Fish. Dis. , vol.2 , pp. 253-257
    • Hetrick, F.M.1    Fryer, J.L.2    Knittel, M.D.3
  • 69
    • 77956819813 scopus 로고
    • The physiology of smolting salmonids
    • (W. W. Hoar and D. J. Randall, Eds.). New York: Academic Press
    • Hoar, W. S. The physiology of smolting salmonids. In: Fish physiology. Vol. XIB, pp. 275-343 (W. W. Hoar and D. J. Randall, Eds.). New York: Academic Press (1988).
    • (1988) Fish Physiology , vol.11 B , pp. 275-343
    • Hoar, W.S.1
  • 70
    • 0001031883 scopus 로고
    • Effects of constant temperatures and diel temperature fluctuations on specific growth and mortality rates and yield of juvenile rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri
    • Hokanson, K. E. F., C. F. Kleiner, and T. W. Thorslund. Effects of constant temperatures and diel temperature fluctuations on specific growth and mortality rates and yield of juvenile rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can., 34: 639-648 (1977).
    • (1977) J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. , vol.34 , pp. 639-648
    • Hokanson, K.E.F.1    Kleiner, C.F.2    Thorslund, T.W.3
  • 71
    • 0005325437 scopus 로고
    • Relation of water temperature to Flexibacter columnaris infection in steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri), coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and chinook O.tshawytscha) salmon
    • Holt, R. A., J. E. Sanders, J. L. Zinn, J. L. Fryer, and K. S. Pilcher. Relation of water temperature to Flexibacter columnaris infection in steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri), coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and chinook (O.tshawytscha) salmon. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can., 32: 1553-1559 (1975).
    • (1975) J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. , vol.32 , pp. 1553-1559
    • Holt, R.A.1    Sanders, J.E.2    Zinn, J.L.3    Fryer, J.L.4    Pilcher, K.S.5
  • 72
    • 0027957665 scopus 로고
    • Effects of water temperature and pH on toxicity of terbufos, trichlorfos, 4-nitrophenol, and 2,4-dinitrophenol to the amphipod Gammarus pseudolimnaeus and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • EPA/600/J-94/125
    • Howe, G. E., L. L. Marking, T. D. Bills, J. J. Rach, and F. L. Mayer, Jr. Effects of water temperature and pH on toxicity of terbufos, trichlorfos, 4-nitrophenol, and 2,4-dinitrophenol to the amphipod Gammarus pseudolimnaeus and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). EPA/600/J-94/125. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 13(1): 51-66 (1994).
    • (1994) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-66
    • Howe, G.E.1    Marking, L.L.2    Bills, T.D.3    Rach, J.J.4    Mayer Jr., F.L.5
  • 73
    • 0008403712 scopus 로고
    • The energy expenditures of Fraser River sockeye salmon during the spawning migration to Chilko and Stuart Lakes
    • Vancouver, BC, Canada
    • Idler, D. R. and W. A. Clemens. The energy expenditures of Fraser River sockeye salmon during the spawning migration to Chilko and Stuart Lakes. IPSFC Prog. Rep., Int. Pac. Salmon Fish. Comm., Vancouver, BC, Canada, 80 pp. (1959).
    • (1959) IPSFC Prog. Rep., Int. Pac. Salmon Fish. Comm.
    • Idler, D.R.1    Clemens, W.A.2
  • 74
    • 17144383894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent Science Group. Return to the River Report. Document number 96-6, Northwest Power Planning Council Independent Scientific Advisory Board, Portland, OR (1996)
    • Independent Science Group. Return to the River Report. Document number 96-6, Northwest Power Planning Council Independent Scientific Advisory Board, Portland, OR (1996).
  • 75
    • 0000682323 scopus 로고
    • Temperature tolerance and the final preferendum-rapid methods for the assessment of optimum growth temperatures
    • Jobling, M. Temperature tolerance and the final preferendum-rapid methods for the assessment of optimum growth temperatures. J. Fish Biol., 19: 439-455 (1981).
    • (1981) J. Fish Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 439-455
    • Jobling, M.1
  • 77
    • 6344241173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing stream temperatures in small streams: Substrate effects and a shading experiment
    • Johnson, S. L. Factors influencing stream temperatures in small streams: substrate effects and a shading experiment. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 61: 913-923 (2004).
    • (2004) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 913-923
    • Johnson, S.L.1
  • 78
    • 84952230665 scopus 로고
    • Use of a cold water refuge by rainbow and brown trout in a geothermally heated stream
    • Kaya, C. M., L. R. Kaeding, and D. E. Burkhalter. Use of a cold water refuge by rainbow and brown trout in a geothermally heated stream. Progr. Fish-Culturist, 39: 37-39 (1977).
    • (1977) Progr. Fish-Culturist , vol.39 , pp. 37-39
    • Kaya, C.M.1    Kaeding, L.R.2    Burkhalter, D.E.3
  • 79
    • 0001444428 scopus 로고
    • Critical thermal maxima of coho salmon (O. Kitsuch) under field and lab acclimation regimes
    • Konecki, J. T., C. A. Woody, and T. P. Quinn. Critical thermal maxima of coho salmon (O. Kitsuch) under field and lab acclimation regimes. Can. J. Zool., 73: 993-996 (1995).
    • (1995) Can. J. Zool. , vol.73 , pp. 993-996
    • Konecki, J.T.1    Woody, C.A.2    Quinn, T.P.3
  • 80
    • 0035381419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defending reality
    • Lackey, R.T. Defending reality. Fisheries, 26: 26-27 (2001).
    • (2001) Fisheries , vol.26 , pp. 26-27
    • Lackey, R.T.1
  • 81
    • 10244257186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacific Northwest salmon: Forecasting their status in 2100
    • Lackey,R.T. Pacific Northwest salmon: forecasting their status in 2100. Rev. Fisheries Sci., 11: 35-88 (2003).
    • (2003) Rev. Fisheries Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 35-88
    • Lackey, R.T.1
  • 82
    • 2942594788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting persistent change in the habitat of salmon-bearing streams in the Pacific Northwest
    • Larsen, D. P., P. R. Kaufmann, T. M. Kincaid, and N. S. Urquhart. Detecting persistent change in the habitat of salmon-bearing streams in the Pacific Northwest. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci, 61;283-291 (2004).
    • (2004) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 283-291
    • Larsen, D.P.1    Kaufmann, P.R.2    Kincaid, T.M.3    Urquhart, N.S.4
  • 85
    • 1642488317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to natural flow regimes
    • Lytle, D. A. and N. L. Poff. Adaptation to natural flow regimes. Trends Ecol. Evol., 19:94-100 (2004).
    • (2004) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.19 , pp. 94-100
    • Lytle, D.A.1    Poff, N.L.2
  • 86
    • 0000412246 scopus 로고
    • Temperature effects on mercury accumulation, toxicity, and metabolic rate in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)
    • MacLeod, J. C. and E. Pessah. Temperature effects on mercury accumulation, toxicity, and metabolic rate in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can., 30: 485-492 (1973).
    • (1973) J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. , vol.30 , pp. 485-492
    • MacLeod, J.C.1    Pessah, E.2
  • 88
    • 17144371234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of elevated water temperature on some aspects of the physiological and ecological performance of juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha): Implications for management of California's chinook salmon stocks
    • Sacramento, CA. Forest Science Project, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA
    • Marine, K. R. and J. J. Cech, Jr. Effects of elevated water temperature on some aspects of the physiological and ecological performance of juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha): Implications for management of California's chinook salmon stocks. Stream temperature monitoring and assessment workshop, 12-14 January 1998. Sacramento, CA. Forest Science Project, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA (1998).
    • (1998) Stream Temperature Monitoring and Assessment Workshop, 12-14 January 1998
    • Marine, K.R.1    Cech Jr., J.J.2
  • 89
    • 17144365730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prepared as part of U.S. EPA Region 10 Temperature Water Quality Criteria Guidance Development Project. EPA-910-D-01- 004
    • Materna, E. Issue Paper 4. Temperature interaction. Prepared as part of U.S. EPA Region 10 Temperature Water Quality Criteria Guidance Development Project. EPA-910-D-01- 004. (2001). http://yosemite.epa.gov/R10/WATER.NSF/ 1507773cf7ca99a7882569ed007349b5/ce95a3704aeb5715882568c400784499?OpenDocument.
    • (2001) Temperature Interaction , Issue.4 ISSUE PAPER
    • Materna, E.1
  • 90
    • 0001817879 scopus 로고
    • Physiochemical factors affecting toxicity in freshwater: Hardness, pH, and temperature
    • (J. L. Hamelink, P. F. Landrum, H. L. Bergman, and W. H. Benson, Eds.), Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers
    • Mayer, F. L., Jr., L. L. Marking, T. D. Bills, and G. E. Howe. Physiochemical factors affecting toxicity in freshwater: Hardness, pH, and temperature. In: Bioavailability: Physical, chemical, and biological interactions, pp. 5-22 (J. L. Hamelink, P. F. Landrum, H. L. Bergman, and W. H. Benson, Eds.), Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers (1994).
    • (1994) Bioavailability: Physical, Chemical, and Biological Interactions , pp. 5-22
    • Mayer Jr., F.L.1    Marking, L.L.2    Bills, T.D.3    Howe, G.E.4
  • 92
  • 95
    • 0026301285 scopus 로고
    • Physiological responses to challenge tests in six stocks of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch)
    • McGeer, J. C., L. Baranyi, and G. K. Iwama. Physiological responses to challenge tests in six stocks of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 48: 1761-1771 (1991).
    • (1991) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 1761-1771
    • McGeer, J.C.1    Baranyi, L.2    Iwama, G.K.3
  • 96
    • 0036091777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute thermal stress on the survival, predator avoidance, and physiology of juvenile fall chinook salmon
    • Mesa, M. G., L. K. Weiland, and P. Wagner. Effects of acute thermal stress on the survival, predator avoidance, and physiology of juvenile fall chinook salmon. Northwest Science, 76: 118-128 (2002).
    • (2002) Northwest Science , vol.76 , pp. 118-128
    • Mesa, M.G.1    Weiland, L.K.2    Wagner, P.3
  • 98
    • 0024265708 scopus 로고
    • Effect of incubation temperature on the development of five species of Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus) embryos and alevins
    • Murray, C. B. and J. D. McPhail. Effect of incubation temperature on the development of five species of Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus) embryos and alevins. Can. J. Zool., 66(1): 266-273 (1988).
    • (1988) Can. J. Zool. , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 266-273
    • Murray, C.B.1    McPhail, J.D.2
  • 99
    • 17144395091 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance of eggs, embryos, and alevins of chinook salmon to temperature changes and reduced humidity in dewatered redds
    • Neitzel, D. A., and C. D. Becker. Tolerance of eggs, embryos, and alevins of chinook salmon to temperature changes and reduced humidity in dewatered redds. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 114: 267-273 (1985).
    • (1985) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , vol.114 , pp. 267-273
    • Neitzel, D.A.1    Becker, C.D.2
  • 100
    • 0028560869 scopus 로고
    • Thermally stratified pools and their use by steelhead in Northern California streams
    • Nielsen, J. L., T. E. Lisle, and V. Ozaki. Thermally stratified pools and their use by steelhead in Northern California streams. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 123: 613-626 (1994).
    • (1994) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , vol.123 , pp. 613-626
    • Nielsen, J.L.1    Lisle, T.E.2    Ozaki, V.3
  • 101
    • 0342489356 scopus 로고
    • Temperature tolerance of eggs and young of Columbia River chinook salmon
    • Olson, P. A. and R. F. Foster. Temperature tolerance of eggs and young of Columbia River chinook salmon. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 85: 203-207 (1955).
    • (1955) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , vol.85 , pp. 203-207
    • Olson, P.A.1    Foster, R.F.2
  • 102
    • 5244334909 scopus 로고
    • The effects of temperature on disease in fish
    • U.S. Department of the Interior, Federal Water Pollution Control Administration, Northwest Region, Corvallis, OR
    • Ordal, E. J. and R. E. Pacha. The effects of temperature on disease in fish. Proceedings of the Twelfth Pacific Northwest Symposium on Water Pollution Research. U.S. Department of the Interior, Federal Water Pollution Control Administration, Northwest Region, Corvallis, OR, pp. 39-56 (1963).
    • (1963) Proceedings of the Twelfth Pacific Northwest Symposium on Water Pollution Research , pp. 39-56
    • Ordal, E.J.1    Pacha, R.E.2
  • 103
    • 0003645166 scopus 로고
    • Standards and Assessment Section, ODEQ, Portland, OR
    • Oregon Department of Environmental Quality (ODEQ). Water quality standards review. Standards and Assessment Section, ODEQ, Portland, OR (1995).
    • (1995) Water Quality Standards Review
  • 104
    • 1542667160 scopus 로고
    • Thermal shock and upper lethal temperature tolerances of young king salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytsha, from the Sacramento-San Joaquin River system
    • California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento, CA
    • Orsi, J. J. Thermal shock and upper lethal temperature tolerances of young king salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytsha, from the Sacramento-San Joaquin River system. Anadromous Fisheries Branch Administrative Report No. 71-11. California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento, CA, 16 pp. (1971).
    • (1971) Anadromous Fisheries Branch Administrative Report No. 71-11
    • Orsi, J.J.1
  • 105
    • 0001209817 scopus 로고
    • The critical thermal maximum: A technique used to elucidate physiological stress and adaptation in fishes
    • Paladino, F. V., J. R. Spotila, J. P. Schubauer, and K. T. Kowalski. The critical thermal maximum: A technique used to elucidate physiological stress and adaptation in fishes. Rev. Can. Biol., 39(2): 115-122(1980).
    • (1980) Rev. Can. Biol. , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-122
    • Paladino, F.V.1    Spotila, J.R.2    Schubauer, J.P.3    Kowalski, K.T.4
  • 106
  • 108
    • 0035007083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ecological perspective on in-stream temperature: Natural heat dynamics and mechanisms of human-caused thermal degradation
    • Poole, G. C. and C. H. Berman. An ecological perspective on in-stream temperature: Natural heat dynamics and mechanisms of human-caused thermal degradation. Environ. Manage., 27(6): 787-802 (2001).
    • (2001) Environ. Manage. , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 787-802
    • Poole, G.C.1    Berman, C.H.2
  • 111
    • 17144401759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prepared as part of U.S. EPA Region 10 Temperature Water quality Criteria Guidance Development Project. EPA-910-D-01-003
    • Poole G. C., J. Risley, and M. Hicks. Issue Paper 3. Spatial and temporal patterns of stream temperature (revised). Prepared as part of U.S. EPA Region 10 Temperature Water quality Criteria Guidance Development Project. EPA-910-D-01-003 (2001b). http://yosemite.epa.gov/R10AVATER.NSF/ 1507773cf7ca99a7882569ed007349b5/ce95a3704aeb5715882568c400784499?OpenDocument.
    • (2001) Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Stream Temperature (Revised) , Issue.3 ISSUE PAPER
    • Poole, G.C.1    Risley, J.2    Hicks, M.3
  • 112
    • 0009790901 scopus 로고
    • Habitat suitability index models and in stream flow suitability curves: Chinook salmon
    • 10.122
    • Raleigh R. F., W. F. Miller, and P. C. Nelson. Habitat suitability index models and in stream flow suitability curves: Chinook salmon. U.S. Fish Wildlf. Serve. Biol. Rep., 82(10.122): 64 (1986).
    • (1986) U.S. Fish Wildlf. Serve. Biol. Rep. , vol.82 , pp. 64
    • Raleigh, R.F.1    Miller, W.F.2    Nelson, P.C.3
  • 113
    • 1042298301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting monitoring first: Designing accountable ecosystem restoration and management plans
    • (D. Montgomery, S. Bolton, and D. Booth, Eds.). Seattle: University of Washington Press
    • Ralph, S. C. and G. C. Poole. Putting monitoring first: designing accountable ecosystem restoration and management plans. In: Restoration of Puget Sound rivers, p. 505 (D. Montgomery, S. Bolton, and D. Booth, Eds.). Seattle: University of Washington Press (2003).
    • (2003) Restoration of Puget Sound Rivers , pp. 505
    • Ralph, S.C.1    Poole, G.C.2
  • 114
    • 17144386865 scopus 로고
    • Possible adaptive significance of certain enzyme polymorphisms in steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri)
    • Redding, J. M. and C. B. Schreck. Possible adaptive significance of certain enzyme polymorphisms in steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri). J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can., 36: 544-551 (1979).
    • (1979) J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. , vol.36 , pp. 544-551
    • Redding, J.M.1    Schreck, C.B.2
  • 115
    • 0034040268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metapopulations and salmonids: A synthesis of life history patterns and empirical observations
    • Reiman, B. E. and J. B. Dunham. Metapopulations and salmonids: A synthesis of life history patterns and empirical observations. Ecol. Freshwater Fish, 9: 51-64 (2000).
    • (2000) Ecol. Freshwater Fish , vol.9 , pp. 51-64
    • Reiman, B.E.1    Dunham, J.B.2
  • 116
    • 0039934020 scopus 로고
    • Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-96. USDA Forest Service. Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Portland, OR
    • Reiser, D. W. and T. C. Bjorn. Habitat requirements of anadromous salmonids. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-96. pp. 54. USDA Forest Service. Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Portland, OR (1979).
    • (1979) Habitat Requirements of Anadromous Salmonids , pp. 54
    • Reiser, D.W.1    Bjorn, T.C.2
  • 118
    • 0001909316 scopus 로고
    • The role of temperature in environmental physiology of fishes
    • (M. A. Ali, Ed.). New York, NY: Plenum Press
    • Reynolds, W. W. and M. E. Casterlin. The role of temperature in environmental physiology of fishes. In: Environmental physiology of fishes. (M. A. Ali, Ed.). New York, NY: Plenum Press (1979a).
    • (1979) Environmental Physiology of Fishes
    • Reynolds, W.W.1    Casterlin, M.E.2
  • 119
    • 77957210305 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral thermal regulation and the 'final preferendum' paradigm
    • Reynolds, W. W. and M. E. Casterlin. Behavioral thermal regulation and the 'final preferendum' paradigm. Amer. Zool., 19: 211-224 (1979b).
    • (1979) Amer. Zool. , vol.19 , pp. 211-224
    • Reynolds, W.W.1    Casterlin, M.E.2
  • 120
    • 0001307369 scopus 로고
    • Effects of logging on water temperature and dissolved oxygen in spawning beds
    • Ringler, N. H. and J. D. Hall. Effects of logging on water temperature and dissolved oxygen in spawning beds. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 104: 111-121 (1975).
    • (1975) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , vol.104 , pp. 111-121
    • Ringler, N.H.1    Hall, J.D.2
  • 121
    • 0000588557 scopus 로고
    • Growth, aerobic metabolism, and dissolved oxygen requirements of embryos and alevins of steelhead, Salmo gairdneri
    • Rombough, P. J. Growth, aerobic metabolism, and dissolved oxygen requirements of embryos and alevins of steelhead, Salmo gairdneri. Can. J. Zool., 66: 651-660 (1988).
    • (1988) Can. J. Zool. , vol.66 , pp. 651-660
    • Rombough, P.J.1
  • 122
    • 85047696759 scopus 로고
    • Summer distribution of and habitat use by chinook salmon and steelhead within a major basin of the South Umpqua River, Oregon
    • Roper, B. B., D. L. Scarnecchia, and T. J. L. Marr. Summer distribution of and habitat use by chinook salmon and steelhead within a major basin of the South Umpqua River, Oregon. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 123: 298-308 (1994).
    • (1994) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , vol.123 , pp. 298-308
    • Roper, B.B.1    Scarnecchia, D.L.2    Marr, T.J.L.3
  • 123
    • 0001794784 scopus 로고
    • Life history of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch)
    • (C. Groot and L. Margolis, Eds.). Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press
    • Sandercock, F. K. Life history of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). In: Pacific salmon life histories, pp. 395-445 (C. Groot and L. Margolis, Eds.). Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press (1991).
    • (1991) Pacific Salmon Life Histories , pp. 395-445
    • Sandercock, F.K.1
  • 124
    • 0001511777 scopus 로고
    • Relation of water temperature to bacterial kidney disease in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch), sockeye salmon (O.nerka), and steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri)
    • Sanders, J. E., K. S. Pilcher, and J. L. Fryer. Relation of water temperature to bacterial kidney disease in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch), sockeye salmon (O.nerka), and steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri). J. Fish. Res. Board Can., 35: 8-11 (1978).
    • (1978) J. Fish. Res. Board Can. , vol.35 , pp. 8-11
    • Sanders, J.E.1    Pilcher, K.S.2    Fryer, J.L.3
  • 126
    • 17144410657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prepared as part of U.S. EPA Region 10 Temperature Water Quality Criteria Guidance Development Project. EPA-910-D-01-001
    • Sauter, S. T., J. McMillan, and J. Dunham. Issue Paper 1. Salmonid behavior and water temperature. Prepared as part of U.S. EPA Region 10 Temperature Water Quality Criteria Guidance Development Project. EPA-910-D-01-001. (2001). http://yosemite.epa.gov/R10/WATER.NSF/ 1507773cf7ca99a7882569ed007349b5/ce95a3704aeb5715882568c400784499?OpenDocument.
    • (2001) Salmonid Behavior and Water Temperature , Issue.1 ISSUE PAPER
    • Sauter, S.T.1    McMillan, J.2    Dunham, J.3
  • 127
    • 0000538644 scopus 로고
    • Importance of streamside forests to large rivers: The isolation of the Willamette River, Oregon, USA, from its floodplain by snagging and streamside forest removal
    • Sedell, J. R. and J. L. Froggatt. Importance of streamside forests to large rivers: The isolation of the Willamette River, Oregon, USA, from its floodplain by snagging and streamside forest removal. Int. Ver. Theoret. Angew. Limnol. Verhandl, 22: 1828-1834 (1984).
    • (1984) Int. Ver. Theoret. Angew. Limnol. Verhandl. , vol.22 , pp. 1828-1834
    • Sedell, J.R.1    Froggatt, J.L.2
  • 128
    • 0025956963 scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature, season, and fish size on acute lethality of suspended sediments to coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch)
    • Servizi, J. A. and D. W. Martens. Effects of temperature, season, and fish size on acute lethality of suspended sediments to coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 48: 493-497 (1991).
    • (1991) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 493-497
    • Servizi, J.A.1    Martens, D.W.2
  • 130
    • 0016274605 scopus 로고
    • The effects of environmental stress on outbreaks of infectious diseases offish
    • Snieszko, S. F. The effects of environmental stress on outbreaks of infectious diseases offish. J. Fish. Biol., 6: 197-208(1974).
    • (1974) J. Fish. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 197-208
    • Snieszko, S.F.1
  • 131
    • 0015052551 scopus 로고
    • Effects of increased temperature on cold-water organisms
    • Snyder, G. R. and T. H. Blahm. Effects of increased temperature on cold-water organisms. J. Water Poll. Control Fed., 43: 176-178 (1971).
    • (1971) J. Water Poll. Control Fed. , vol.43 , pp. 176-178
    • Snyder, G.R.1    Blahm, T.H.2
  • 133
    • 0016867172 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral responses of Lake Michigan fishes to a nuclear power plant discharge
    • International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Vienna
    • Spigarelli, S. A. Behavioral responses of Lake Michigan fishes to a nuclear power plant discharge. In: Environmental effects of cooling systems in nuclear power plants, pp. 479-498. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Vienna (1975).
    • (1975) Environmental Effects of Cooling Systems in Nuclear Power Plants , pp. 479-498
    • Spigarelli, S.A.1
  • 134
    • 0001290394 scopus 로고
    • Factors that modify toxicity
    • G. M. Rand and S. R. Petrocelli, Eds.. Washington, D.C.: Hemisphere Publishing
    • Sprague, J. B. Factors that modify toxicity. In: Fundamentals of Aquatic Toxicology, pp. 123-163. G. M. Rand and S. R. Petrocelli, Eds.). Washington, D.C.: Hemisphere Publishing (1985).
    • (1985) Fundamentals of Aquatic Toxicology , pp. 123-163
    • Sprague, J.B.1
  • 138
    • 0005003682 scopus 로고
    • Effect of temperature extremes on the mortality and development rates of coho salmon embryos and alevins
    • Tang J., M. D. Bryant, and E. L. Brannon. Effect of temperature extremes on the mortality and development rates of coho salmon embryos and alevins. Prog. Fish-Cult., 49(3): 167-174 (1987).
    • (1987) Prog. Fish-Cult. , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 167-174
    • Tang, J.1    Bryant, M.D.2    Brannon, E.L.3
  • 139
    • 0033081594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiscale thermal refugia and stream habitat associations of chinook salmon in Northeastern Oregon
    • Torgersen, C. E., D. M. Price, H. W. Li, and B. A. McIntosh. Multiscale thermal refugia and stream habitat associations of chinook salmon in Northeastern Oregon. Ecol. Appl., 9: 301-319 (1999).
    • (1999) Ecol. Appl. , vol.9 , pp. 301-319
    • Torgersen, C.E.1    Price, D.M.2    Li, H.W.3    McIntosh, B.A.4
  • 142
    • 0003227389 scopus 로고
    • Temperature and incubation of Pacific salmon and rainbow trout. Compilation of data on median hatching time, mortality, and embryonic staging
    • Velsen, F. P. J. Temperature and incubation of Pacific salmon and rainbow trout. Compilation of data on median hatching time, mortality, and embryonic staging. Canadian Data Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 626 (1987).
    • (1987) Canadian Data Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , pp. 626
    • Velsen, F.P.J.1
  • 145
    • 0000965056 scopus 로고
    • Methods for determining tolerance of fishes to environmental Stressors
    • (A. D. Pickering, Ed.). London: Academic Press
    • Wedemeyer, G. A. and D. J. McLeay. Methods for determining tolerance of fishes to environmental Stressors. In: Stress and Fish, pp. 242-275 (A. D. Pickering, Ed.). London: Academic Press (1981).
    • (1981) Stress and Fish , pp. 242-275
    • Wedemeyer, G.A.1    McLeay, D.J.2
  • 146
    • 0019232142 scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors affecting smoltification and early marine survival of anadromous salmonids
    • Wedemeyer, G. A., R. L. Saunders, and W. C. Clarke. Environmental factors affecting smoltification and early marine survival of anadromous salmonids. Mar Fish Rev, 42: 1-14. (1980).
    • (1980) Mar Fish Rev , vol.42 , pp. 1-14
    • Wedemeyer, G.A.1    Saunders, R.L.2    Clarke, W.C.3
  • 148
    • 12244288256 scopus 로고
    • Instream temperature modeling and fish impact assessment for a proposed large-scale Alaska hydro-electric project
    • (J. F. Craig and J. B. Kemper, Eds.). New York: Plenum Press
    • Wilson, W. J., M. D. Kelley, and P. R. Meyer. Instream temperature modeling and fish impact assessment for a proposed large-scale Alaska hydro-electric project. In: Regulated streams, pp. 183-206 (J. F. Craig and J. B. Kemper, Eds.). New York: Plenum Press (1987).
    • (1987) Regulated Streams , pp. 183-206
    • Wilson, W.J.1    Kelley, M.D.2    Meyer, P.R.3
  • 149
    • 84985072253 scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature and ration level on the growth and food conversion efficiency of Salmo gairdneri, Richardson
    • Wurtsbaugh, W. A. and G. E. Davis. Effects of temperature and ration level on the growth and food conversion efficiency of Salmo gairdneri, Richardson. J. Fish. Biol., 11: 87-98 (1977).
    • (1977) J. Fish. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 87-98
    • Wurtsbaugh, W.A.1    Davis, G.E.2
  • 150
    • 0002873504 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between smolt indices and migration in controlled and natural environments
    • (E. L. Brannon and E. O. Salo, Eds.). School of Fisheries, University of Washington, Seattle
    • Zaugg, W. S. Relationships between smolt indices and migration in controlled and natural environments. In: Proceedings of the Salmon and Trout Migratory Behavior Symposium, p. 173-183 (E. L. Brannon and E. O. Salo, Eds.). School of Fisheries, University of Washington, Seattle (1981).
    • (1981) Proceedings of the Salmon and Trout Migratory Behavior Symposium , pp. 173-183
    • Zaugg, W.S.1
  • 151
    • 0017087581 scopus 로고
    • Influence of water temperature on gill sodium, potassium-stimulated ATPase activity in juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch)
    • Zaugg, W. S. and L. R. McLain. Influence of water temperature on gill sodium, potassium-stimulated ATPase activity in juvenile coho salmon
    • (1976) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.54 A , pp. 419-421
    • Zaugg, W.S.1    McLain, L.R.2
  • 152
    • 0015925801 scopus 로고
    • Gill ATPase activity related to parr-smolt transformation and migration in steelhead trout (Salmo gairderi): Influence of photoperiod and temperature
    • Zaugg, W. S. and H. H. Wagner. Gill ATPase activity related to parr-smolt transformation and migration in steelhead trout (Salmo gairderi): Influence of photoperiod and temperature. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 45B: 955-965 (1973).
    • (1973) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.45 B , pp. 955-965
    • Zaugg, W.S.1    Wagner, H.H.2
  • 153
    • 0001131542 scopus 로고
    • Selected temperature and optimums for development in prolarvae and larvae of chum salmon, Oncorhynchus keta
    • Zinichev, V. V. and A. I. Zotin. Selected temperature and optimums for development in prolarvae and larvae of chum salmon, Oncorhynchus keta. J. Ichthyol., 27(6): 141-144 (1987).
    • (1987) J. Ichthyol. , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 141-144
    • Zinichev, V.V.1    Zotin, A.I.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.