Factorial structure of the hallucinatory experience: Continuity of experience in psychotic and normal individuals

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease

Volumn 193, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 265-272

  Serper, Mark ^a,b   Dill, Charles A ^a   Chang, Nadine ^a   Kot, Tom ^a   Elliot, Jaime ^a  

^a HOFSTRA UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Dimensional approach; Hallucinations; Schizophrenia; Symptom continuity

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR DISORDER; COLLEGE STUDENT; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS; DISEASE SEVERITY; EXPERIENCE; FACTORIAL ANALYSIS; FEMALE; HALLUCINATION; HUMAN; LAUNAY SLADE HALLUCINATION SCALE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PSYCHOLOGIC TEST; PSYCHOSIS; SCHIZOPHRENIA;

ADULT; DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS; FACTOR ANALYSIS, STATISTICAL; FEMALE; HALLUCINATIONS; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMANS; MALE; MODELS, PSYCHOLOGICAL; PERSONALITY INVENTORY; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES; PSYCHOMETRICS; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SCHIZOPHRENIC PSYCHOLOGY;

EID: 17044411728     PISSN: 00223018     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.nmd.0000158374.54513.a0     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Aleman A, Nieuwenstein MR, Boecker KBE, de Haan EHF (2001) Multidimensionality of hallucinatory predisoposition: Factor structure of a modified version of the Launay-Slade Hallucinations Scale in a normal sample. Pers Indiv Diff. 30:287-292.
2. Aleman A, Nieuwenstein MR, Boecker KBE, de Haan EHF (2000) Mental imagery and perception in hallucination-prone individuals. J Nerv Ment Dis. 188:830-836.
3. Aleman A, Nieuwenstein MR, Boecker KBE, de Haan EHF (1999) Hallucinatory experiences in normal subjects: Factor structure of the Launay-Slade Hallucination Scale. Nederlans Tijdschrift voor de Psychologie en haar Grensgebieden. 54:241-246.
4. Anderson JC, Gerbing DW (1984) The effect of sampling error on convergence, improper solutions, and goodness-of-fit indices for maximum likelihood confirmatory factor analysis. Psychometrika. 49:155-173.
5. Andrews HP, Snee RD, Sarner MH (1980) Graphical display of means. Am Stat. 34:195-199.
6. Bentall RP (1990) The syndromes and symptoms of psychosis: Or why you can't play twenty questions with the concept of schizophrenia and hope to win. In RP Bentall (Ed), Reconstructing Schizophrenia (pp 23-60). London: Routledge.
7. Bentall RP, Baker GA, Havers S (1991) Reality monitoring and psychotic hallucinations. Br J Clin Psychol. 30:213-222.
8. Bentall RP, Claridge GS, Slade PD (1989) The multidimensional nature of schizotypal traits: A factor analytic study with normal subjects. Br J Clin Psychol. 28:363-375.
9. Bentall RP, Slade PD (1985) Reliability of a scale measuring predisposition towards hallucinations: A brief report. Pers Indiv Diff. 6:527-529.
10. Boomsma A (1985) Nonconvergence, improper solutions and starting values in LISREL maximum likelihood estimation. Psychometrika. 50:229-242.
11. Browne MW (1984) Asymptotic distribution-free methods for the analysis of covariance structures. Br J Math Stat Psychol. 37:62-83.
12. Burns CES, Heiby EM, Tharp RGA (1983) verbal behavior analysis of auditory hallucinations. Behav Anal. 6:133-143.
13. Claridge G (1994) Single indicator of risk for schizophrenia: Probable fact or likely myth? Schizophr Bull. 20:151-168.
14. Ellson DG (1941) Hallucinations produced by sensory conditioning. J Exp Psychol. 28:1-20.
15. Feelgood SR, Rantzen AJ (1994) Auditory and visual hallucinations in university students. Pers Indiv Diff. 17:293-296.
16. Frenkel E, Kugelmass MN, Ingraham LJ (1995) Locus of control and mental health in adolescence and adulthood. Schizophrenia Bull. 21:219-226.
17. Hafner H (1988) What is schizophrenia? Changing perspectives in epidemiology. Eur Arch Psychiatry Neural Sci. 238:63-72.
18. Hefferline RF, Bruno LJ, Camp JA (1974). Hallucinations: An experimental approach.In FJ McGuigan, RA Schoonover (Eds), Psychophysiology of Thinking. New York: Academic Press.
19. Hochberg Y, Tamhane AC (1987) Multiple Comparison Procedures. New York: Wiley.
20. Hochberg Y, Weiss G, Hart S (1982) On graphical procedures for multiple comparisons. J Am Stat Assoc. 77:767-772.
21. Huberty C (1984) Issues in the use and interpretation of discriminant analysis. Psychol Bull. 95:156-171.
22. Huberty C (1994) Applied Discriminant Analysis. New York: Wiley.
23. Jakes S, Hemsley DR (1987) Personality and reports of hallucinations and imagery in a normal population. Percept Mot Skills. 64:765-766.
24. Johns LC, Nazroo JY, Bebbington P, Kuipers E (1998) Occurrence of hallucinations in a community sample [abstract]. Schizophr Res. 29:23.
25. Johns LC, van Os J (2001) The continuity of psychotic experiences in the general population. Clin Psychol Rev. 21:1125-1141.
26. Kay SR, Opler LA, Fizbein A (1987) Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS): Rating Manual. San Rafael: Social and Behavioral Sciences Documents.
27. Keefe RSE, Arnold MC, Bayen UT, McEvoy JP, Wilson WH (2002) Source monitoring deficits from self-generated stimuli in schizophrenia: Multinomial modeling of data from three sources. Schizophr Res. 57:51-68.
28. Kelly EL (1934) An experimental attempt to produce artificial chromaesthesia by the technique of the conditioned response. J Exp Psychol. 17:315-341.
29. Kot T, Serper M (2002) Increased susceptibility to auditory conditioning in hallucinating schizophrenic patients. J Nerv Ment Dis. 190:282-288.
30. Laroi F, Marcezewski P, Van der Linden M (2004) Further evidence of the multidimensionality of hallucinatory predisposition: Factor structure of a modified version of the LSHS in a normal sample. Eur Psychiatry. 19:15-20.
31. Launay G, Slade PD (1981) The measurement of hallucinatory predisposition in male and female prisoners. Pers Indiv Diff. 2:221-234.
32. Levine E, Jonas H, Serper M (2004) Attributional style and interpersonal skills in hallucination prone individuals. Schizophrenia Research. 69:23-28.
33. Levitan C, Ward PB, Catts SV, Hemsley DR (1996) Predisposition towards auditory hallucinations: The utility of the Launay-Slade Hallucination scale in psychiatric patients. Pers Indiv Diff. 21:287-1289.
34. McKellar P (1968) Experience and Behaviour. Harmondsworth: Penguin Press.
35. Mosteller F, Tukey IW (1977). Data Analysis and Regression. Reading (MA): Addison-Wesley.
36. Morrison AP, Haddock G, Tarrier N (1995) Intrusive thoughts and auditory hallucinations: A cognitive approach. Psychol Med. 27:669-679.
37. Posey TB, Losch ME (1983) Auditory hallucinations of hearing voices in 375 normal subjects. Imag Cogn Pers. 3:99-113.
38. Romme MA, Honig A, Noorthoorn EO, Escher AD (1992) Coping with hearing voices: An emancipatory approach. Br J Psychiatry. 161:99-103.
39. Russell DW (2002) In search of underlying dimensions: The use (and abuse) of factor analysis. Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 28:1629-1646.
40. Seashore CE (1895) Measurements of illusions and hallucinations in normal life. Stud Yale Psychol Lab. 3:1-67.
41. Sidgewick HA (1894) Report on the consensus of hallucinations. Proc Soc Psychical Res. 26:259-394.
42. Singh G, Sharan P, Kulhara P (2003) Phenomenology of hallucinations: A factor analytic approach. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 57:333-336.
43. Strauss JS (1969) Hallucinations and delusions as points on continua function: Rating scale evidence. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 21:581-586.
44. Tien AY (1991) Distributions of hallucinations in the population. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 26:287-292.
45. van Os J, Hanssen M, Bijl RV, Ravelli A (2000) Strauss (1969) revisited: a psychosis continuum in the general population? Schizophr Res. 45:11-20.
46. West DJ (1948) A mass observation questionnaire on hallucinations. J Soc Psychical Res. 34:187-196.
47. Young HF, Bentall RP, Slade PD, Dewey ME (1986) The role of brief instructions and suggestibility in the elicitation of auditory and visual hallucinations in normal and psychiatric patients. J Nerv Ment Dis. 175:41-48.