메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 104, Issue D11, 1999, Pages 13721-13734

Concentrations and snow-atmosphere fluxes of reactive nitrogen at Summit, Greenland

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR-SNOW INTERACTION; ATMOSPHERE-HYDROSPHERE INTERACTION; BOUNDARY LAYER; NITROGEN;

EID: 17044407421     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/1999JD900192     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0031153975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 with water-ice surfaces at temperatures of the free troposphere
    • 3 with water-ice surfaces at temperatures of the free troposphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 1479-1482, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 1479-1482
    • Abbatt, J.P.D.1
  • 3
    • 0000966150 scopus 로고
    • Reactive nitrogen oxides and ozone above a taiga woodland
    • Bakwin, P. S., et al., Reactive nitrogen oxides and ozone above a taiga woodland, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 1927-1936, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 1927-1936
    • Bakwin, P.S.1
  • 5
    • 0024856426 scopus 로고
    • PAN over the Arctic: Observations during AGASP-2 in April 1986
    • Bottenheim, J. W., and A. J. Gallant, PAN over the Arctic: Observations during AGASP-2 in April 1986, J. Atmos. Chem., 9, 301-316, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.9 , pp. 301-316
    • Bottenheim, J.W.1    Gallant, A.J.2
  • 7
    • 0027337232 scopus 로고
    • The partitioning of nitrogen oxides in the lower Arctic troposphere during spring 1988
    • Bottenheim, J. W., L. A. Barrie, and E. Atlas, The partitioning of nitrogen oxides in the lower Arctic troposphere during spring 1988, J. Atmos. Chem., 17, 15-27, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.17 , pp. 15-27
    • Bottenheim, J.W.1    Barrie, L.A.2    Atlas, E.3
  • 8
    • 0032552285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update on reactive odd-nitrogen measurements made during recent NASA Global Tropospheric Experiment programs
    • Bradshaw, J., S. Sandholm, and R. Talbot, An update on reactive odd-nitrogen measurements made during recent NASA Global Tropospheric Experiment programs, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 19,129-19,148, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103
    • Bradshaw, J.1    Sandholm, S.2    Talbot, R.3
  • 9
    • 0023691288 scopus 로고
    • Long-term measurements of atmospheric peroxyacetylnitrate (PAN) at rural sites in Ontario and Nova Scotia: Seasonal variations and long-range transport
    • Brice, K. A., J. W. Bottenheim, K. G. Anlauf, and H. A. Wiebe, Long-term measurements of atmospheric peroxyacetylnitrate (PAN) at rural sites in Ontario and Nova Scotia: Seasonal variations and long-range transport, Tellus, 40, 408-425, 1988.
    • (1988) Tellus , vol.40 , pp. 408-425
    • Brice, K.A.1    Bottenheim, J.W.2    Anlauf, K.G.3    Wiebe, H.A.4
  • 10
    • 0011478369 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale variability of ozone and aerosols in the summertime arctic and sub-arctic troposphere
    • Browell, E. V., C. F. Butler, S. A. Kool, M. A. Fenn, R. C. Harriss, and G. L. Gregory, Large-scale variability of ozone and aerosols in the summertime arctic and sub-arctic troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 16,433-16,450, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97
    • Browell, E.V.1    Butler, C.F.2    Kool, S.A.3    Fenn, M.A.4    Harriss, R.C.5    Gregory, G.L.6
  • 11
    • 84905429123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient peroxyacetyl nitrate concentrations at Summit, Greenland
    • Campbell, B. M., P. B. Shepson, S. Bertman, R. Honrath, M. Peterson, and S. Guo, Ambient peroxyacetyl nitrate concentrations at Summit, Greenland, Eos Trans. AGU, 79(45), Fall Meet. Suppl., F97, 1998.
    • (1998) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.79 , Issue.45 FALL MEET. SUPPL.
    • Campbell, B.M.1    Shepson, P.B.2    Bertman, S.3    Honrath, R.4    Peterson, M.5    Guo, S.6
  • 12
    • 0024815458 scopus 로고
    • Air movement in snow due to windpumping
    • Colbeck, S. C., Air movement in snow due to windpumping, J. Glaciol., 35, 209-213, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Glaciol. , vol.35 , pp. 209-213
    • Colbeck, S.C.1
  • 13
    • 0027845965 scopus 로고
    • 2 uptake on ice spheres: Liquid nature of the ice-air interface
    • 2 uptake on ice spheres: Liquid nature of the ice-air interface, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 16,851-16,855, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98
    • Conklin, M.H.1    Bales, R.C.2
  • 14
    • 0024855864 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations in sulfate nitrate and chloride in the Greenland ice sheet: Relation to atmospheric concentrations
    • Davidson, C. I., J. R. Harrington, M. J. Stephenson, M. J. Small, F. P. Boscoe, and R. E. Gandley, Seasonal variations in sulfate nitrate and chloride in the Greenland ice sheet: Relation to atmospheric concentrations, Atmos. Environ., 23, 2483-2493, 1989.
    • (1989) Atmos. Environ. , vol.23 , pp. 2483-2493
    • Davidson, C.I.1    Harrington, J.R.2    Stephenson, M.J.3    Small, M.J.4    Boscoe, F.P.5    Gandley, R.E.6
  • 15
    • 0342934198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metamorphism of polar firn: Significance of microstructure in energy, mass and chemical species transfer
    • edited by E. W. Wolff and R. G. Bales, Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Davis, R. E., E. M. Arons, and M. R. Albert, Metamorphism of polar firn: Significance of microstructure in energy, mass and chemical species transfer, in Chemical Exchange Between the Atmosphere and Polar Snow, edited by E. W. Wolff and R. G. Bales, pp. 379-401, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1996.
    • (1996) Chemical Exchange between the Atmosphere and Polar Snow , pp. 379-401
    • Davis, R.E.1    Arons, E.M.2    Albert, M.R.3
  • 16
    • 0025632118 scopus 로고
    • Beryllium-7 and lead-210 in the atmosphere and surface snow over the Greenland ice sheet in summer of 1989
    • Dibb, J. E., Beryllium-7 and lead-210 in the atmosphere and surface snow over the Greenland ice sheet in summer of 1989, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 22,407-22,415, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95
    • Dibb, J.E.1
  • 17
    • 0028607845 scopus 로고
    • Soluble acidic species in air and snow at Summit, Greenland
    • Dibb, J. E., R. W. Talbot, and M. H. Bergin, Soluble acidic species in air and snow at Summit, Greenland, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 1627-1630, 1994.
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.21 , pp. 1627-1630
    • Dibb, J.E.1    Talbot, R.W.2    Bergin, M.H.3
  • 19
    • 0022231115 scopus 로고
    • Reactive nitrogen compounds in the Arctic
    • Dickerson, R. R., Reactive nitrogen compounds in the Arctic, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 10,739-10,743, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90
    • Dickerson, R.R.1
  • 21
    • 0030251167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale spatial trends in recent firn chemistry along an east-west transect through central Greenland
    • Fischer, H., and D. Wagenbach, Large-scale spatial trends in recent firn chemistry along an east-west transect through central Greenland, Atmos. Environ., 30, 3227-3238, 1996.
    • (1996) Atmos. Environ. , vol.30 , pp. 3227-3238
    • Fischer, H.1    Wagenbach, D.2
  • 22
    • 4043066328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfate and nitrate firn concentrations on the Greenland ice sheet, 2, Temporal anthropogenic deposition changes
    • Fischer, H., and D. Wagenbach, Sulfate and nitrate firn concentrations on the Greenland ice sheet, 2, Temporal anthropogenic deposition changes, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 21,935-21,942, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103
    • Fischer, H.1    Wagenbach, D.2
  • 23
    • 0041298940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfate and nitrate firn concentrations on the Greenland ice sheet, 1, Large-scale geographical deposition changes
    • Fischer, H., D. Wagenbach, and J. Kipfstuhl, Sulfate and nitrate firn concentrations on the Greenland ice sheet, 1, Large-scale geographical deposition changes, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 21,927-21,934, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103
    • Fischer, H.1    Wagenbach, D.2    Kipfstuhl, J.3
  • 26
    • 0039700869 scopus 로고
    • The Arctic boundary layer expedition (ABLE 3A): July-August 1988
    • Harriss, R. C., et al., The Arctic boundary layer expedition (ABLE 3A): July-August 1988, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 16,383-16,394, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97
    • Harriss, R.C.1
  • 27
    • 0027079651 scopus 로고
    • The seasonal cycle of nitrogen oxides in the arctic troposphere at Barrow, Alaska
    • Honrath, R. E., and D. A. Jaffe, The seasonal cycle of nitrogen oxides in the arctic troposphere at Barrow, Alaska, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 20,615-20,630, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97
    • Honrath, R.E.1    Jaffe, D.A.2
  • 28
    • 0030426965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of ozone precursors from the arctic troposphere to the North Atlantic region
    • Honrath, R. E., A. J. Hamlin, and J. T. Merrill, Transport of ozone precursors from the arctic troposphere to the North Atlantic region, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 29,335-29,351, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101
    • Honrath, R.E.1    Hamlin, A.J.2    Merrill, J.T.3
  • 31
    • 0028862531 scopus 로고
    • Nitric acid adsorption on ice: A preliminary study
    • Laird, S. K., and R. A. Sommerfeld, Nitric acid adsorption on ice: A preliminary study, Geophys. Res. Lett.. 22, 921-923, 1995.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett.. , vol.22 , pp. 921-923
    • Laird, S.K.1    Sommerfeld, R.A.2
  • 32
    • 0022848536 scopus 로고
    • Relative contributions of tropospheric and stratospheric sources to nitrate in Antarctic snow
    • Legrand, M. R., and R. J. Delmas, Relative contributions of tropospheric and stratospheric sources to nitrate in Antarctic snow, Tellus, 38, 236-249, 1986.
    • (1986) Tellus , vol.38 , pp. 236-249
    • Legrand, M.R.1    Delmas, R.J.2
  • 33
    • 0142101225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal budgets of reactive nitrogen species and ozone over the United States, and export fluxes to the global atmosphere
    • Liang, J., L. W. Horowitz, D. J. Jacob, Y. Wang, A. M. Fiore, J. A. Logan, G. M. Gardner, and J. W. Munger, Seasonal budgets of reactive nitrogen species and ozone over the United States, and export fluxes to the global atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 13,435-13,450, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103
    • Liang, J.1    Horowitz, L.W.2    Jacob, D.J.3    Wang, Y.4    Fiore, A.M.5    Logan, J.A.6    Gardner, G.M.7    Munger, J.W.8
  • 34
    • 0025198572 scopus 로고
    • Recent increase in nitrate concentration of Antarctic snow
    • Mayewski, P. A., and M. R. Legrand, Recent increase in nitrate concentration of Antarctic snow, Nature, 346, 258-260, 1990.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 258-260
    • Mayewski, P.A.1    Legrand, M.R.2
  • 36
    • 0025198610 scopus 로고
    • An ice-core record of atmospheric response to anthropogenic sulphate and nitrate
    • Mayewski, P. A., W. B. Lyons, M. J. Spencer, M. S. Twickler, C. F. Buck, and S. Whitlow, An ice-core record of atmospheric response to anthropogenic sulphate and nitrate, Nature, 346, 554-556, 1990.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 554-556
    • Mayewski, P.A.1    Lyons, W.B.2    Spencer, M.J.3    Twickler, M.S.4    Buck, C.F.5    Whitlow, S.6
  • 37
    • 0023823518 scopus 로고
    • An eddy correlation technique with extended applicability to non-simple terrain
    • McMillen, R. T., An eddy correlation technique with extended applicability to non-simple terrain, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 43, 231-245, 1988.
    • (1988) Boundary Layer Meteorol. , vol.43 , pp. 231-245
    • McMillen, R.T.1
  • 38
    • 0000936514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postdepositional change in snowpack nitrate from observation of year-round near-surface snow in coastal Antarctica
    • Mulvaney, R., D. Wagenbach, and E. W. Wolff, Postdepositional change in snowpack nitrate from observation of year-round near-surface snow in coastal Antarctica, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 11,021-11,031, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103
    • Mulvaney, R.1    Wagenbach, D.2    Wolff, E.W.3
  • 39
    • 0030440161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric deposition of reactive nitrogen oxides and ozone in a temperate deciduous forest and a sub-arctic woodland, 1, Measurements and mechanisms
    • Munger, J. W., S. C. Wofsy, P. S. Bakwin, S.-M. Fan, M. L. Goulden, B. C. Daube, A H. Goldstein, K. E. Moore, and D. R. Fitzjarrald, Atmospheric deposition of reactive nitrogen oxides and ozone in a temperate deciduous forest and a sub-arctic woodland, 1, Measurements and mechanisms, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 12,639-12,657, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101
    • Munger, J.W.1    Wofsy, S.C.2    Bakwin, P.S.3    Fan, S.-M.4    Goulden, M.L.5    Daube, B.C.6    Goldstein, A.H.7    Moore, K.E.8    Fitzjarrald, D.R.9
  • 40
    • 0010870263 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between organic nitrates and surface ozone destruction during Polar Sunrise Experiment 1992
    • Muthuramu, K., P. B. Shepson, J. W. Bottenheim, B. T. Jobson, H. Niki, and K. G. Anlauf, Relationships between organic nitrates and surface ozone destruction during Polar Sunrise Experiment 1992, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 25,369-25,378, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99
    • Muthuramu, K.1    Shepson, P.B.2    Bottenheim, J.W.3    Jobson, B.T.4    Niki, H.5    Anlauf, K.G.6
  • 41
    • 0023823555 scopus 로고
    • Nitrate trace determinations in snow and firn core samples of ice shelves at the Weddell Sea, Antarctica
    • Neubauer, J. and K. G. Heumann, Nitrate trace determinations in snow and firn core samples of ice shelves at the Weddell Sea, Antarctica, Atmos. Environ., 22, 537-545, 1988.
    • (1988) Atmos. Environ. , vol.22 , pp. 537-545
    • Neubauer, J.1    Heumann, K.G.2
  • 42
    • 0000785510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind-blown snow: Sublimation, transport, and changes to polar snow
    • edited by E. W. Wolff and R. G. Bales, Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Pomeroy, J. W. and H. G. Jones, Wind-blown snow: Sublimation, transport, and changes to polar snow, in Chemical Exchange Between the Atmosphere and Polar Snow, edited by E. W. Wolff and R. G. Bales, pp. 453-489, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1996.
    • (1996) Chemical Exchange between the Atmosphere and Polar Snow , pp. 453-489
    • Pomeroy, J.W.1    Jones, H.G.2
  • 43
    • 0026840220 scopus 로고
    • The thermal decomposition of peroxyacetic nitric anhydride (PAN) and peroxymethacrylic nitric anhydride (MPAN)
    • Roberts, J. M. and S. B. Bertman, The thermal decomposition of peroxyacetic nitric anhydride (PAN) and peroxymethacrylic nitric anhydride (MPAN), Int. J Chem. Kinet., 24, 297-307, 1992.
    • (1992) Int. J Chem. Kinet. , vol.24 , pp. 297-307
    • Roberts, J.M.1    Bertman, S.B.2
  • 44
    • 0027088639 scopus 로고
    • y distributions and partitioning over Alaska: Arctic Boundary Layer Expedition 3A
    • y distributions and partitioning over Alaska: Arctic Boundary Layer Expedition 3A, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 16,481-16,509, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97
    • Sandholm, S.T.1
  • 45
    • 0000983972 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study of the air-snow relationship for nitric acid in Greenland
    • edited by R. J. Delmas, Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Silvente, E. and M. Legrand, A preliminary study of the air-snow relationship for nitric acid in Greenland, in Ice Core Studies of Global Biogeochemical Cycles, edited by R. J. Delmas, pp. 225-240, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1995.
    • (1995) Ice Core Studies of Global Biogeochemical Cycles , pp. 225-240
    • Silvente, E.1    Legrand, M.2
  • 46
    • 0027098681 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric measurements of peroxyacetyl nitrate and other organic nitrates at high latitudes: Possible sources and sinks
    • Singh, H. B., et al., Atmospheric measurements of peroxyacetyl nitrate and other organic nitrates at high latitudes: Possible sources and sinks, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 16,511-16,522, 1992a.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97
    • Singh, H.B.1
  • 50
    • 0027084829 scopus 로고
    • Soluble species in the arctic summer troposphere: Acidic gases, aerosols, and precipitation
    • Talbot, R. W., A. S. Vijgen, and R. C. Harriss, Soluble species in the arctic summer troposphere: Acidic gases, aerosols, and precipitation, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 16,531-16,543, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97
    • Talbot, R.W.1    Vijgen, A.S.2    Harriss, R.C.3
  • 51
    • 0000432328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of snow ventilation on chemical concentrations
    • edited by E. W. Wolff and R. G. Bales, Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Waddington, E. D., J. Cunningham, and S. L. Harder, The effects of snow ventilation on chemical concentrations, in Chemical Exchange Between the Atmosphere and Polar Snow, edited by E. W. Wolff and R. G. Bales, pp. 404-451, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1996.
    • (1996) Chemical Exchange between the Atmosphere and Polar Snow , pp. 404-451
    • Waddington, E.D.1    Cunningham, J.2    Harder, S.L.3
  • 53
    • 0019386242 scopus 로고
    • Field measurement of small ozone fluxes to snow, wet bare soil and lake water
    • Weseley, M. L., D. R. Cook, and R. M. Williams, Field measurement of small ozone fluxes to snow, wet bare soil and lake water, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 20, 459-471, 1981.
    • (1981) Boundary Layer Meteorol. , vol.20 , pp. 459-471
    • Weseley, M.L.1    Cook, D.R.2    Williams, R.M.3
  • 54
    • 0026911011 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of major chemical species seasonal concentrations and accumulation at the South Pole and Summit, Greenland
    • Whitlow, S., P. A. Mayewski, and J. E. Dibb, A comparison of major chemical species seasonal concentrations and accumulation at the South Pole and Summit, Greenland, Atmos. Environ., 26A, 2045-2054, 1992.
    • (1992) Atmos. Environ. , vol.26 A , pp. 2045-2054
    • Whitlow, S.1    Mayewski, P.A.2    Dibb, J.E.3
  • 55
    • 0000210699 scopus 로고
    • Nitrate in polar ice
    • edited by R. J. Delmas, Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Wolff, E. W., Nitrate in polar ice, in Ice Core Studies of Global Biogeochemical Cycles, edited by R. J. Delmas, pp. 195-224, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1995.
    • (1995) Ice Core Studies of Global Biogeochemical Cycles , pp. 195-224
    • Wolff, E.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.