Real-time facial expression recognition based on boosted embedded hidden Markov model

Proceedings - Third International Conference on Image and Graphics

Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages 290-293

  Zhou, Xiaoxu ^a   Huang, Xiangsheng ^a   Xu, Bin ^a   Wang, Yangsheng ^a  

^a INSTITUTE OF AUTOMATION   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHMS; EMBEDDED SYSTEMS; HUMAN COMPUTER INTERACTION; LEARNING ALGORITHMS; MARKOV PROCESSES; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; REAL TIME SYSTEMS; VECTORS;

AUTOMATIC FACIAL EXPRESSION ANALYSIS (AFEA); FACIAL EXPRESSION; HUMAN-MACHINE INTERFACES; TWO-DIMENSIONAL DISCRETE COSINE TRANSFORM (2DCT);

FACE RECOGNITION;

EID: 17044395003     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (19)

1. Ara V. Nefian and Monson H. Hayes III, "Face Recognition using an embedded HMM", IEEE International Conference Audio Video Biometric based Person Authentication, March 1999, pp. 19-24.
2. Freund, Y. and Schapire, R. E. (1997). "A decision theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an application to boosting", Journal of Computer and System Science, 55(1): pages: 119-139.
3. P. Ekman. "Strong evidence for universals in facial expressions: A reply to Russell's mistaken critique", Psychological Bulletin, 1994, 115(2): pages: 268-287.
4. P. Ekman and W.V. Friesen. "Facial Action Coding System: Investigator's Guide", Consulting Psychologists Press, 1978.
5. Cohen, I.; Sebe, N.; Gozman, F.G.; Cirelo, M.C.; Huang, T.S.; "Learning Bayesian network classifiers for facial expression recognition both labeled and unlabeled data", Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2003. Proceedings. 2003 IEEE Computer Society Conference on, Volume: 1, 18-20 June 2003 Pages: I-595 - I-601 vol.1.
6. M. Pantic and L.J.M. Rothkrantz. "Automatic analysis of facial expressions: The state of the art", PAMI, 2000, 22(12): pages: 1424-1445.
7. Ying-li Tian, "Evaluation of Face Resolution for Expression Analysis", The First IEEE Workshop on Face Processing in Video June 28, 2004, Washington, D.C., USA.
8. Sebe, N.; Lew, M.S.; Cohen, I.; Yafei Sun; Gevers, T.; Huang, T.S.; "Authentic facial expression analysis", Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, 2004. Proceedings. Sixth IEEE International Conference on, 17-19 May 2004 Pages: 517-522.
9. F. Samaria and S. Young, "HMM based architecture for face identification", Image and Computer Vision. Vol. 12, October 1994, pp. 537-543.
10. X.X.Zhou, X.S.Huang, Y.S.Wang, "Real-Time Facial Expression Recognition in the Interactive Game Based on Embedded Hidden Markov Model", IEEE International Conference on Computer Graphics, Imaging and Visualization (CGIV'04), July 26 - 29, 2004, pp. 144-148.
11. J. Friedman, T. Hastie, and R. Tibshirani. "Additive logistic regression: a statistical view of boosting". Technical report, Department of Statistics, Sequoia Hall, Stanford University, July 1998.
12. L. Rabiner and B. Huang, "Fundamentals of Speech Recognition", Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1993.
13. N. Friedman, K. Murphy, and S. Russell. "Learning the structure of dynamic probabilistic networks". In Proc. Conf. on Uncertainty in AI(UAI), Madison, WI, 1998.
14. Ming-Hsuan Yang and David J. Kriegman, "Detecting Faces in Images: A Survey", IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. Volume: 24, Issue: 1, Jan. 2002, pp. 34-58.
15. P.Viola and M.Jones, "Rapid object detection using a boosted cascade of simple features", IEEE CVPR, 2001, pp. 511-518.
16. Y. Freud and R.schapire, "A short introduction to Boosting", J. of Japanese Society for AI, 14(5), 1999, pp.71-78.
17. R.Lienhart and J.Maydt, "An extended set of Haar-like features fro rapid object detection", IEEE ICIP, 2002, pp. 900-903.
18. T.F.Cootes, C.J.Taylor, D.H.Cooper, and J.Graham, "Active Shape Models: Their Training and Application", CVGIP: Image Understanding, Vol.61, 1995, pp. 38-59.
19. T.F.Cootes, G.J.Edwards, and C.J.Taylor, "Active Appearance Models", ECCV98, Vol.2, 1998, pp. 484-498.