Neural network model for liquefaction potential in layered soils using Turkey and Taiwan earthquake data

Geotechnical Special Publication

Volumn , Issue 130-142, 2005, Pages 1377-1390

  Saygili, G ^a   Hanna, A M ^a   Ural, D ^b  

^a Gina Cody School of Engineering and Computer Science   (Canada)

^b ISTANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

General regression neural networks; Layered soil; Liquefaction; Standard penetration test results; Taiwan Earthquake; Turkey Earthquake

Indexed keywords

DATA REDUCTION; EARTHQUAKES; GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING; LIQUEFACTION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; NEURAL NETWORKS; SEISMOLOGY; SHEAR STRESS;

GENERAL REGRESSION NEURAL NETWORK (GRNN); LAYERED SOILS; STANDARD PENETRATION TEST RESULTS; TAIWAN EARTHQUAKE; TURKEY EARTHQUAKE;

SOILS;

EID: 17044386534     PISSN: 08950563     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (30)

1. Andrus, R.D. and Stokoe, K.H. (1997). "Liquefaction resistance based on shear wave velocity." Proceedings of theNCEER Workshop on Evaluation of Liquefaction Resistance in Soils. Technical Report NCEER-97-0022, National Center for Earthquake Engineering Research, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, N.Y, 89-128.
2. Berrill, J.B. and Davis, R.O. (1985). "Energy dissipation and seismic liquefaction of sands: revised model." Soils and Foundations, 25(2), 106-118.
3. Boulanger, R. W. (2003)."High overburden stress effects in liquefaction analyses." Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE, 129(12), 1071-1082
4. Dobry, R., Stokoe, K.H, Ladd, R.S. and Yound, T.L. (1981). "Liquefaction susceptibility from S wave velocity" ASCE National Convention, St. Louis, Missouri, USA, October 26-31, preprint 81-544.
5. Dobry, R., Ladd, R.S., Yokel, F.Y., Chung, R.M. and Powell, D. (1982). "Prediction of pore water pressure buildup and liquefaction of sands during earthquakes by the cyclic strain method" NBS Building Science Series 138, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, 152 p.
6. Flood, I. and Kartam, N. (1994). "Neural networks in civil engineering. I: Principles and understanding." J. Computing Civ. Engrg., ASCE, 8(2), 131-148.
7. Finn, W.D.L., Ledbetter, R.H., and Wu, G. (1994). "Liquefaction in silty soils: Design and analysis, Ground Failures under Seismic Conditions." Geotechnical Special Publication 44, ASCE, New York, 51-76.
8. Ghaboussi, J. (1992). "Potential applications of neuro-biological computational models in geotechnical engineering." Numerical models in geotechnics, G.N. Pande and S. Pietruszezak, eds., Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 543-555.
9. Goh, A.T.C. (1995). "Seismic liquefaction potential assessed by Neural Networks." Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering Division, ASCE, 120(9), 1467-1480.
10. Goh, A.T.C. (1996). "Neural Network modeling of CPT seismic liquefaction data." J. Geotech. Eng., 122(1), 70-73.
11. Goh, A.T.C. (2002). "Probabilistic neural network for evaluating seismic liquefaction potential." Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 39, 219-232.
12. Hardin, B.O. and Drnevich, V.P. (1972). "Shear modulus and damping in soil: measurement and parameter effects." Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, ASCE, 98, 603-624.
13. Ishihara, K. (1993). "Liquefaction and flow failure during earthquakes." Géotechnique, 43(3), 351-415.
14. Juang, C.H., Chen, C.J. and Tien, Y.-M. (1999). "Appraising cone penetration test based liquefaction resistance evaluation methods: artificial neural network approach." Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 36, 443-454.
15. Juang, C.H., Chen, C.J., Jiang, T. and Andrus, R.D. (2000). "Risk-based liquefaction potential evaluation using standard penetration tests." Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 37, 1195-1208.
16. NeuroSHELL 2 user's manual - version 3.0, Frederick M.D., Ward Systems Group, Inc., USA, 1996
17. PEER (2002, Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research, http://peer. berkeley.edu
18. Risk Management Solutions Inc. (2000) "Event Report: Chi-Chi, Taiwan Earthquake" CA, USA
19. Rauch, A.F. (1997). "EPOLLS: An Empirical Method for Prediciting Surface Displacements Due to Liquefaction-Induced Lateral Spreading in Earthquakes", PhD Dissertation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
20. Scawthorn, C. 2000. Earthquakes of 1999. Euro Conf. On Global Change and Catastrophe Risk Management: Earthquake Risks in Europe, Laxenburg Austria
21. Seed, S.B. and Idriss, I.M. (1971). "Simplified procedure for evaluating soil liquefaction potential." J. SoilMech. Found. Div., 97(9), 1249-1273.
22. Seed, H.B., Tokimatsu, K., Harder, L.F. and Chung, R. (1985). "Influence of SPT procedures in soil liquefaction resistance evaluations." Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, ASCE, 111(12), 861-878.
23. Seed, R.B., K.O. Cetin, R.E.S. Moss, A. Kammerer, J. Wu, J.M. Pestana, M.F. Riemer, R.B. Sancio, J.D. Bray, R.E. Kayen and A. Paris, (2003) "Recent Advances in Soil Liquefaction Engineering: A Unified and Consistent Framework," Keynote Address, 26th Annual Geotechnical Spring Seminar, Los Angeles Section of the Geolnstitute, American Society of Civil Engineers, H.M.S. Queen Mary, Long Beach, California, USA
24. Specht, D.F. (1991). "A general Regression Neural Network." IEEE Transactions on Neural Network, 2(6), 568-576.
25. Specht, D.F. (1996). "Fuzzy logic and Neural Network Handbook: Chapter 3- Probabilistic and General Regression Neural Networks", McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., New York.
26. Stewart, J.P., Chu, D.B., Lee, S., Tsai, J.S., Lin, P.S., Chu B.L., Moss R.E.S., Seed R.B., Hsu S.C., Yu M.S., and Wang M.C.H. (2001). "Liquefaction and non-liquefaction from 1999 ChiChi, Taiwan, earthquake." Technical Council on Lifeline Earthquake Engineering, Monograph No. 25, J.E. Beavers (ed.), pp.1021-1030.
27. Tokimatsu, K. and Yoshimi, Y. (1983). "Empirical correlation of soil liquefaction based on SPT N-value and fines content." Soils and Foundations, 23(4), 56-74.
28. Ural, D.N. and Saka, H. (1998). "Liquefaction assessment by neural networks." Elect. J. Geotech. Eng., http://geotech.civen.okstate.edu/ejge/ ppr9803/index.html
29. Youd, T.L., Idriss, I.M., Andrus, R.D., Arango, I., Castro, G., Christian, J.T., Dobry, R., Finn, W.D., Harder, L.F., Hynes, M.E., Ishiara, K., Koester, J.P., liao, S.S.C., Marcuson, W.F., Martin, G.R., Mitchell, J.K., Moriwaki, Y., Power, M.S., Robertson, P.K., Seed, R.B., and Stokoe, K.H., II. (2001). "Liquefaction resistance of soils: Summary report from the 1996 NCEER and 1998 NCEER/NSF Workshops on evaluation of liquefaction resistance of soils." Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE, 127(10), 817-833.
30. Wasserman, P.D. (1993). "Advanced Methods in Neural Network." Van Nostrand Reinhold, 147-158, 1993.