Reverse development in Cnidaria

Canadian Journal of Zoology

Volumn 82, Issue 11, 2004, Pages 1748-1754

  Piraino, S ^a   De Vito, D ^a   Schmich, J ^a   Bouillon, J ^a   Boero, F ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SALENTO   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CELLS; ECOLOGY; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; GENETIC ENGINEERING; MORPHOLOGY; PROBABILITY;

ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION; BIOLOGICAL LIFE CYCLE; CNIDARIA; OFFSPRING PROLIFERATION;

BIODIVERSITY;

ONTOGENY;

ANIMALIA; CNIDARIA; COELENTERATA;

EID: 16844376803     PISSN: 00084301     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/Z04-174     Document Type: Review

References (63)

1. Alder, H., and Schmid, V. 1987. Cell cycles and in vitro transdifferentiation and regeneration of isolated, striated muscle of jellyfish. Dev. Biol. 124: 358-369.
2. Arai, M.N. 1997. A functional biology of Scyphozoa. Chapman and Hall, London.
3. Bavestrello, G., Sommer, C., and Sarà, M. 1992 Bi-directional conversion in Turritopsis nutricula (Hydrozoa). In Aspects of hydrozoan biology. Edited by J. Bouillon, F. Boero, F. Cicogna, J.M. Gili, and R.G. Hughes. Sci. Mar. 56: 137-140.
4. Bavestrello, G., Puce, S., Cerrano, C., Castellano, L., and Arillo A. 2000. Water movement activating fragmentation: a new dispersal strategy for hydractiniid hydroids. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 80: 361-362.
5. Berrill, N.J. 1953. Growth and form in gymnoblastic hydroids. VII. Growth and reproduction in Syncoryne and Coryne. J. Morphol. 92: 273-302.
6. Boero, F. 1998. Ontogeny. In 1999 McGraw-Hill yearbook of science and technology. McGraw-Hill, New York. pp. 265-258.
7. Boero, F., and Bouillon, J. 1987. Inconsistent evolution and paedomorphosis among the hydroids and medusae of the Athecatae/Anthomedusae and the Thecatae/Leptomedusae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). In Modern trends in the systematics, ecology and evolution of hydroids and Hydromedusae. Edited by J. Bouillon, F. Boero, F. Cicogna, and P.F.S. Cornelius. Clarendon Press, Oxford. pp. 229-250.
8. Boero, F., and Bouillon, J. 1989. An evolutionary interpretation of anomalous medusoid stages in the life cycle of some Leptomedusae (Cnidaria). In Reproduction, genetics and distributions of marine organisms. Edited by J.S.Ryland and P.A. Tyler. Olsen and Olsen, Fredensborg, Denmark. pp. 37-41.
9. Boero, F., Bouillon, J., and Piraino, S. 1992. On the origins and evolution of hydromedusan life cycles (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). In Sex origin and evolution. Edited by R. Dallai. Sel. Symp. Monogr. U.Z.I. 6: 59-68.
10. Boero, F., Bouillon, J., Piraino, S., and Schmid, V. 1997. Diversity of hydromedusan life cycles: ecological implications and evolutionary patterns. In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Coelenterate Biology, Noordwijkerhout, the Netherlands, 16-21 July 1995. Edited by J.C. den Hartog, L.P. van Ofwegen, and S. van der Spoel. Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Leiden, the Netherlands. pp. 53-62.
11. Boero, F., Gravili, C., Pagliara, P., Piraino, S., Bouillon, J., and Schmid, V. 1998. The cnidarian premises of metazoan evolution: from triploblasty, to coelom formation, to metamery. Ital. J. Zool. 65: 5-9.
12. Boero, F., Bouillon, J., Piraino, S., and Schmid, V. 2002. Asexual reproduction in the Hydrozoa (Cnidaria). In Reproductive biology of invertebrates. Vol. XI. Progress in asexual reproduction. Edited by R.N. Hughes. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. pp. 141-158.
13. Bouillon, J. 1962. Sur le bougeonnement médusaire manubrial de Rathkea octopunctata. Ann. Soc. R. Zool. Belg. 92: 7-25.
14. Bouillon, J. 1994. Embranchement des Cnidaires (Cnidaria). In Traité de Zoologie. Vol. 3(2). Edited by P.P. Grassé and D. Doumenc. Masson, Paris. pp. 1-28.
15. Bouillon, J., and Boero, F. 2000. Phylogeny and classification of Hydroidomedusae. The Hydrozoa: a new classification in the light of old knowledge. Thalassia Salentina, 24: 1-46.
16. Brewer, R.H. 1976. Larval settling behavior in Cyanea capillata. Biol. Bull. (Woods Hole), 150: 183-199.
17. Bridge, D., Cunningham, C.W., Schierwater, B., DeSalle, R., and Buss, L. 1992. Class-level relationships in the phylum Cnidaria: evidence from mitochondrial genome structure. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89: 8750-8763.
18. Brien, P. 1941. Remarques au sujet des conceptions relatives à l'existence et à la pérennité, chez les hydroïdes, d'une réserve embryonaire et d'une lignée germinale, à propos du bourgeonnement et des potentialités de l'ectoderme de Cladonema radiatum (Duj.). Ann. Soc. R. Zool. Belg. 72: 37-62.
19. Brien, P., and Reniers-Decoen, M. 1955. La signification des cellules interstitielles des Hydres d'eau douce et le problème de la réverse embryonnaire. Bull. Biol. Fr. Belg. 89: 258-325.
20. Campbell, R. 1974. Cnidaria. In Reproduction of marine invertebrates. Vol. I. Acoelomate and pseudocoelomate metazoans. Chap. 3. Edited by A.C. Giese and J.S. Pearse. Academic Press, New York. pp. 133-199.
21. Carlà, E.C., Pagliara, P., Piraino, S., Boero, F., and Dini, L. 2003. Morphological and ultrastructural analysis of Turritopsis nutricula during life cycle reversal. Tissue Cell, 35: 213-222.
22. Collins, A.G. 2002. Phylogeny of Medusozoa and the evolution of cnidarian life cycles. J. Evol. Biol. 15: 418-432.
23. Cutress, C.E. 1979. Bunodeopsis medusoides Fowler and Actinodiscus neglectus Fowler, two Tahitian sea anemones: redescription and biological notes. Bull. Mar. Sci. 29: 96-109.
24. Diehl, F.A., and Bouillon, J. 1966. Observations sur les potentialités morphogénétiques des tissus irradiés de Cordylophora caspia (Pallas). Bull. Cl. Sci. Acad. R. Belg. 52: 138-146.
25. Fautin, D.G. 2002. Reproduction in Cnidaria. Can. J. Zool. 80: 1735-1754.
26. Forrest, H. 1963. Immortality and Pearl's survivorship curve for Hydra. Ecology, 44: 609-610.
27. Frey, J. 1968. Die Entwicklungsleistungen der Medusenknospen und Medusen von Podocoryne carnea M. Sars nach Isolation und Dissoziation. Wilhelm Roux' Arch. Entwicklungsmech. Org. 160: 428-464.
28. Gohar, H.A.F. 1940. Studies on the Xeniidae of the Red Sea: their ecology, physiology, taxonomy and phylogeny. Publ. Mar. Biol. Stn. Al Ghardaqa, 3: 27-78.
29. Gravier, N. 1970. Libération des médusoides par Macrorhynchia philippina Kirchenpauer, 1872 (Hydrozoa, Plumulariidae). Recl. Trav. Stn. Mar. Endoume Fac. Sci. Mars. 10: 253-257.
30. Gravier-Bonnet, N. 1992. Cloning and dispersal by buoyant autotomised hydranths of a thecate hydroid (Cnidaria; Hydrozoa). Sci. Mar. 56: 229-236.
31. Gravier-Bonnet, N., and Migotto, A.E. 2000. Gonangium development and medusoid of Nemalecium lighti (Hargitt, 1924) (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Haleciidae). Sci. Mar. 64: 207-213.
32. Hadzi, J. 1909a. Einige Kapitel aus der Entwicklungsgeschichte von Chrysaora. Arb. Zool. Inst. Univ. Wien, 17: 17-44.
33. Hadzi, J. 1909b. Rückgängig gemachte Entwicklung einer Scyphomeduse. Zool. Anz. 34.
34. Hadzi, J. 1912. Die Reduktion des Scyphopolypen und der Ephyra von Chrysaora. In Proceedings of the VIII International Zoological Congress, Graz, Austria, 1910. G. Fisher Verlag, Jena. pp. 578-594.
35. Hauenschild, C. 1956. Experimentelle Untersuchungen über die Entstehung asexueller Klone bei der Hydromeduse Eleutheria dichotoma. Z. Naturforsch. 11: 394-402.
36. Hérouard, E. 1909. Sur les cycles évolutifs d'un Scyphistome. C. R. Hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci. (Paris), 148: 320-323.
37. Jarms, G. 1997. The polyps of Coronatae (Scyphozoa):a review and some new results. In Coelenterate Biology: Proceedings of the 6th International Congress of Coelenterate Biology, Nordwijkerhout, the Netherlands, 16-21 July 1995. Edited by J.C. den Hartog, L.P. van Ofwegen, and S. van der Spoel. Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Leiden, the Netherlands. pp. 271-278.
38. Kakinuma, Y. 1969. On the differentiation of the isolated medusa bud of the hydrozoans, Cladonema uchidai and Cladonema sp. Bull. Mar. Biol. Stn. Asamushi, 13: 169-172.
39. Lesh-Laurie, G.E., and Corriel, R. 1973. Scyphistoma regeneration from isolated tentacles in Aurelia aurita. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 53: 885-894.
40. Marcum, B.A., and Campbell, R.D. 1978. Development of Hydra lacking nerve and interstitial cells. J. Cell Sci. 29: 17-33.
41. Marques, A.C., and Collins, A.G. 2004. Cladistic analysis of Medusozoa and cnidarian evolution. Invertebr. Biol. 123: 23-42.
42. Müller, H.C. 1913. Die Regeneration der Gonophore bei den Hydroiden und anschliessende biologische Beobachtungen I. Athecata. Arch. Entwicklungsmech. Org. 37: 319-419.
43. Müller, W.A. 1996. Pattern formation in the immortal Hydra. Trends Genet. 12: 91-96.
44. Okada, T.S. 1991. Transdifferentiation. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
45. Paspaleff, G.V. 1938. Ueber die Entwicklung von Rhizostoma pulmo Agassiz Arb. Biol. Meeres Stn. Varna, 7: 1-17.
46. Pearse, V.B. 2002. Prodigies of propagation: the many modes of clonal replication in boloceroidid sea anemones (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Actiniaria). Invertebr. Reprod. Dev. 41: 201-213.
47. Piraino, S., Boero, F., Aeschbach, B., and Schmid, V. 1996. Reversing the life cycle: medusae trasforming into polyps and cell transdifferentiation in Turritopsis nutricula (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Biol. Bull. (Woods Hole), 190: 302-312.
48. Richmond, R.H. 1985. Reversible metamorphosis in coral planula larvae. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 22: 181-185.
49. Sammarco, P.W. 1982. Polyp bail-out: an escape response to environmental stress and a new means of reproduction in corals. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 10: 57-65.
50. Schmid, V. 1972. Untersuchungen über Dedifferenzierungsvorgänge bei Medusenknospen und Medusen von Podocoryne carnea M. Sars. Wilhelm Roux' Arch. Entwicklungsmech. Org. 169: 281-307.
51. Schmid, V. 1974. Regeneration in medusa buds and medusae of Hydrozoa. Am. Zool. 4: 773-781.
52. Schmid, V. 1992. Transdifferentiation in medusae. Int. Rev. Cytol. 142: 213-261.
53. Schmid, V., and Alder, H. 1984. Isolated, mononucleated, striated muscle can undergo pluripotent transdifferentiation and form a complex regenerate. Cell, 38: 801-810.
54. Schmid, V., Wydler M., and Alder, H. 1982. Transdifferentiation and regeneration in vitro. Dev. Biol. 92: 476-488.
55. Spangenberg, D.B. 1965. A study of strobilation in Aurelia aurita under controlled conditions. J. Exp. Zool. 160: 1-10.
56. Spangenberg, D.B. 1968. Recent studies of strobilation in jellyfish. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. 6: 231-247.
57. Spring, J., Yanze, N., Middel, A.M., Stierwald, M., Gröger, H., and Schmid, V. 2000. The mesoderm specification factor twist in the life cycle of jellyfish. Dev. Biol. 228: 363-375.
58. Stearns, S.C. 1992. The evolution of life histories. Oxford University Press, New York.
59. Tardent, P. 1963. Regeneration in the Hydrozoa. Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. 38: 293-333.
60. Thiel, H. 1963. Untersuchungen über die Entstehung abnormer Scyphistomae, Strobilae und Ephyrae von Aurelia aurita Lam. und ihre theoretische Bedeutung. Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Anat. Ontog. Tiere, 81: 311-358.
61. Werner, B. 1963. Effect of some environmental factors on differentiation and determination in marine Hydrozoa, with a note on their evolutionary significance. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 105: 461-488.
62. Werner, B. 1971. Stephanoscyphus planulophorus n.spec., ein neuer Scyphopolyp mit einem neuen Entwicklungsmodus. Helgol. Wiss. Meeresunters. 22: 120-140.
63. Yanze, N., Spring, J., Schmidli, C., and Schmid, V. 2001. Conservation of Hox/ParaHox-related genes in the early development of a cnidarian. Dev. Biol. 236: 89-98.