Randomized, controlled trial of slow versus rapid feeding volume advancement in preterm infants

Pediatrics

Volumn 114, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 1597-1600

  Caple, Judith ^a   Armentrout, Debra ^a   Huseby, Valerie ^a   Halbardier, Brenda ^a   Garcia, Jose ^a   Sparks, John W ^a   Moya, Fernando R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

Author keywords

Enteral feedings; Necrotizing enterocolitis; Newborn

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BIRTH WEIGHT; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; CHILD NUTRITION; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONFIDENCE INTERVAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE; FEEDING; FEMALE; GESTATIONAL AGE; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; INFANT; LENGTH OF STAY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NECROTIZING ENTEROCOLITIS; NEWBORN INTENSIVE CARE; PREMATURITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; UNITED STATES; WEIGHT GAIN; ARTIFICIAL MILK; BREAST MILK; ENTERIC FEEDING; LOW BIRTH WEIGHT; METHODOLOGY; NEWBORN; PARENTERAL NUTRITION;

ENTERAL NUTRITION; FEMALE; HUMANS; INFANT FORMULA; INFANT, LOW BIRTH WEIGHT; INFANT, NEWBORN; INFANT, PREMATURE; MALE; MILK, HUMAN; PARENTERAL NUTRITION; WEIGHT GAIN;

EID: 16644370539     PISSN: 00314005     EISSN: 00314005     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2004-1232     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Fletcher AB. Nutrition. In: Avery GB, ed. Neonatology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: JB. Lippincott; 1994:330-356
2. LaGamma, EF, Ostertag, SG, Birenbaum H. Failure of delayed oral feedings to prevent necrotizing enterocolitis. Am J Dis Child. 1985;139:385-389
3. Berseth CL, Nordyke C. Enteral nutrients promote postnatal maturation of intestinal motor activity in preterm infants. Am J Physiol. 1993;264:G1046-G1051
4. Book LS, Herbst JJ, Jung AL. Comparison of fast and slow feeding rate schedules to the development of necrotizing enterocolitis. J Pediatr. 1976;89:463-466
5. Rayyis S, Ambalavanan N, Wright L, Carlo WA. Randomized trial of "slow" versus "fast" feed advancements on the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants. J Pediatr. 1999;134:293-297
6. Mihatsch WA, von Schoenaich P, Fahnenstich H, et al. The significance of gastric residuals in the early enteral feeding advancement of extremely low birth weight infants. Pediatrics. 2002;109:457-459
7. Cobb BA, Carlo WA, Ambalavanan N. Gastric residuals and their relationship to necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants. Pediatrics. 2004;113:50-53
8. Anderson DM, Kliegman RM. The relationship of neonatal alimentation practices to the occurrence of endemic necrotizing enterocolitis. Am J Perinatol. 1991;8:62-67
9. McKeown RE, Marsh TD, Amarnath U, et al. Role of delayed feeding and of feeding increments in necrotizing enterocolitis. J Pediatr. 1992;121:764-770
10. Ballard JL, Khoury JC, Wedig K, Wang L, Eilers-Wlasman BL, Lipp R. New Ballard Score, expanded to include extremely premature infants. J Pediatr. 1991;119:417-423
11. Bell MJ, Ternberg JL, Feigin RD, et al. Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis, therapeutic decisions based upon clinical staging. Ann Surg. 1978;187:1-7
12. Mead Johnson Nutritionals Pediatric Products Handbook. Evansville, IN: Mead Johnson Nutritionals; 1993:16-17
13. Lipsey MW. Design, sample size and alpha. In: Statistical Power for Experimental Research in Design Sensitivity. Newbury Park, CA, Sage Publications; 1990:122-146
14. Berseth CL. Gastrointestinal motility in the neonate. Clin Perinatol. 1996;23:179-190
15. Ehrenkranz RA. Growth outcomes of very low-birth weight infants in the newborn intensive care unit. Clin Perinatol. 2000;27:325-345
16. Stagle TA, Gross SJ. Effect of early low-volume enteral substrate on subsequent feeding tolerance in very low birth weight infants. J Pediatr. 1988;113:526-531
17. Berseth CL. Effect of early feeding on maturation of the preterm infant's small intestine. J Pediatr. 1992;120:947-953
18. Tyson JE, Kennedy KA. Minimal enteral nutrition for promoting feeding tolerance and preventing morbidity in parenterally fed infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(2):CD000504
19. Kennedy KA, Tyson JE, Chamnanvanikij S. Early versus delayed initiation of progressive enteral feedings for parenterally fed low birth weight or preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(2):CD001970
20. Berseth CL, Bisquera JA, Paje VU. Prolonging small feeding volumes early in life decreases the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants. Pediatrics. 2003;111:529-534
21. Kennedy KA, Tyson JE, Chamnanvanikij S. Rapid versus slow rate of advancement of feedings for promoting growth and preventing necrotizing enterocolitis in parenterally fed low-birth-weight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(2):CD001241
22. Lemons JA, Bauer CR, Oh W, et al. Very-low-birth-weight outcomes of the NICHD Neonatal Research Network, January 1995 through December 1996. Pediatrics. 2001;107(1). Available at: www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/107/1/e1
23. Schanler RJ, Shulman RJ, Lau C, Smith EO, Heitkemper MM. Feeding strategies for premature infants: randomized trial of gastrointestinal priming and tube-feeding method. Pediatrics. 1999;103:434-439
24. Dollberg S, Kuint J, Mazkereth R, Mimouni FB. Feeding tolerance in preterm infants: randomized trial of bolus and continuous feeding. J Am Coll Nutr. 2000;19:797-800