Authoritarianism as a group phenomenon

Political Psychology

Volumn 26, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 245-274

  Stellmacher, Jost ^a   Petzel, Thomas ^b  

^a PHILIPPS UNIVERSITY MARBURG   (Germany)

^b University of Luneberg   (Germany)

Author keywords

Authoritarianism; Group processes; Social identity

Indexed keywords

EID: 16644370125     PISSN: 0162895X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9221.2005.00417.x     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Adorno, T. W., Frenkel-Brumswik, E., Levinson, D. J., & Sanford, R. N. (1950). The authoritarian personality. New York: Harper.
2. Altemeyer, B. (1981). Right-wing authoritarianism. Manitoba: The University of Manitoba Press.
3. Altemeyer, B. (1988). Enemies of freedom. Understanding right-wing authoritarianism. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
4. Altemeyer, B. (1996). The authoritarian specter. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
5. Byrne, B. M. (1994). Structural equation modeling with EQS and EQS/windows. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
6. Cattell, R. B. (1966). The scree test for the number of factors. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 1, 245-276
7. Christie, R. (1991). Authoritarianism and related constructs. In J. P. Robinson, P. R. Shaver, & L. S. Wrightsman (Eds.), Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes (Vol. I. pp. 501-571). San Diego: Academic Press.
8. Cohrs, J. C., & Moschner, B. (2002). Antiwar knowledge and generalized political attitudes as determinants of attitudes toward the Kosovo War. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 8, 139-155.
9. Doty, R. M., Winter, D. G., Peterson, B. E., & Kemmelmeier, M. (1997). Authoritarianism and American students' attitudes about the Gulf War 1990-1996. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 23, 1133-1143.
10. Doty, R. M., Peterson, B. E., & Winter, D. G. (1991). Threat and authoritarianism in the United States 1978-1987. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 629-640.
11. Duckitt, J. (1989). Authoritarianism and group identification: A new view of an old construct. Political Psychology, 10, 63-84.
12. Duckitt, J. (1992). The social psychology of prejudice. New York: Praeger Publisher.
13. Duckitt, J., & Fisher, K. (2003). The impact of social threat on worldview and ideological attitudes. Political Psychology, 24, 199-222.
14. Feldman, S. (2000). Die Konzeptualisierung und die Messung von Autoritarismus: Ein neuer Ansatz. In S. Rippl, Ch. Seipel, & A. Kindervater (Eds.), Autoritarismus. Kontroversen und Ansätze der aktuellen Autoritarismusforschung, (pp. 239-260). Opladen: Leske + Budrich.
15. Feldman, S. (2003). Enforcing social conformity: A theory of authoritarianism. Political Psychology, 24, 41-74.
16. Feldman, S., & Stenner, K. (1997). Perceived threat and authoritarianism. Political Psychology, 4, 741-770.
17. Fromm, E. (1945). Die Furcht vor der Freiheit. Zürich: Steinberg.
18. Fromm, E. (1987). Sozialpsychologischer Teil. In M. Horkheimer, E. Fromm, & Marcuse, H. (Eds.), Studien über Autorität und Familie (2nd ed., pp. 77-135). Lüneburg: Dietrich zu Klampen Verlag.
19. Funke, F. (1999). Autoritarismus - Renaissance einer Erklärungstradition. In W. Frindte (Ed.), Fremde - Freunde-Feindlichkeiten (pp. 119-141). Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag.
20. Hyman, H. H., & Sheatsley, P. B. (1954). "The authoritarian personality" - A methodological critique. In R. Christie & M. Jahoda (Eds.), Studies in the scope and method of "The authoritarian personality" (pp. 50-122). Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
21. Kirscht, J. P., & Dillehay, R. C. (1967). Dimensions of authoritarianism: A review of research and theory. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press.
22. Klink, A., Mummendey, A., Mielke, R., & Blanz, M. (1997). A multicomponent approach to group identification. Unpublished manuscript. University of Jena, Germany.
23. Lienert, G. A. (1989). Testaufbau und Testanalyse. Weinheim: Psychologie Verlags Union.
24. McCann, S. J. H., & Stewin, L. I. (1984). Environmental threat and parapsychological contributions to the psychological literature. Journal of Social Psychology, 122, 227-235.
25. McCann, S. J. H., & Stewin, L. I. (1987). Threat, authoritarianism, and the power of U.S. presidents. Journal of Psychology, 121, 149-157.
26. Oesterreich, D. (1996). Flucht in die Sicherheit. Zur Theorie des Autoritarismus und der autoritären Reaktion. Opladen: Leske + Budrich.
27. Peabody, D. (1966). Authoritarianism scales and response bias. Psychological Bulletin, 65, 11-23.
28. Pettigrew, T. F. (1959). Regional differences in anti-negro prejudice. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 59, 28-36.
29. Pettigrew, T. F. (1999). Placing authoritarianism in social context. Politics, Groups and the Individual, 8, 5-20.
30. Pettigrew, T. F., & Meertens, R. W. (1995). Subtle and blatant prejudice in western Europe. European Journal of Social Psychology, 25, 57-75.
31. Petzel, T., Wagner, U., Nicolai, K., & van Dick, R. (1997). Ein kurzes Instrument zur Messung der Autoritarismusneigung. Gruppendynamik, 28, 251-258.
32. th General Meeting of the European Association of Experimental Social Psychology, Oxford.
33. Reich, W. (1986). Massenpsychologie des Faschismus. Köln: Kiepenhauer & Witsch.
34. Reynolds, K. J., Turner, J. C., Haslam, S. A., & Ryan, M. K. (2001). The role of personality and group factors in explaining prejudice. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 37, 427-434.
35. Rickert, E. J. (1998). Authoritarianism and economic threat: Implications for political behavior. Political Psychology, 19, 707-720.
36. Roghmann, K. (1966). Dogmatismus und Autoritarismus. Meisenheim am Glan: Anton Hain.
37. Rokeach, M. (1960). The open and closed mind. New York: Basic Books.
38. Sales, S. M. (1972). Economic threat as a determinant of conversion rates to authoritarian and nonauthoritarian churches. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 23, 420-428.
39. Sales, S. M. (1973). Threat as a factor in authoritarianism: An analysis of archival data. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 28, 44-57.
40. Sanford, N. (1973). The authoritarian personality in contemporary perspective. In J. Knutson (Ed.), Handbook of political psychology (pp. 139-170). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
41. Sidanius, J., & Pratto, F. (1999). Social Dominance: An intergroup theory of social hierarchy and oppression. New York: Cambridge University Press.
42. Sommer, G. (1999). Die Menschenrechts-Charta der Vereinten Nationen - Kenntnisse, Einstellungen sowie Präsentationen in deutschen Printmedien. In G. Sommer, J. Stellmacher, & U. Wagner (Eds.), Menschenrechte und Frieden. Schriftenreihe des Arbeitskreises Marburger Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler für Friedens- und Abrüstungsforschung AMW) und der interdisziplinären Arbeitsgruppe für Friedens- und Abrüstungsforschung an der Philipps-Universität Marburg (IAFA) (Vol. 22, pp. 39-61). Marburg: IAEA.
43. Stellmacher, J. (2004). Autoritarismus als Gruppenphänomen. Zur situationsabhängigen Aktivierung autoritärer Prädispositionen. Marburg: Tectum.
44. Stellmacher, J., Petzel, T., & Sommer, G. (2002). Autoritarismus und Einstellung zu Menschenrechten im Ost-West-Vergleich. In K. Boehnke, D. Fuß, & J. Hagan (Eds.), Jugendgewalt und Rechtsextremismus. Soziologische und psychologische Analysen in internationaler Perspektive (pp. 93-118). Weinheim: Juventa.
45. Stone, W. F., Lederer, G., & Christie, R. (Eds.). (1993). Strength and weakness. The authoritarian personality today. New York: Springer-Verlag.
46. Stone, W. F., & Smith, L. D. (1993). Authoritarianism: Left and right. In W. F. Stone, G. Lederer, & R. Christie (Eds.), Strength and weakness. The authoritarian personality today, (pp. 144-156). New York, Berlin: Springer.
47. Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2001). Using multivariate statistics (4th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
48. Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1986). The social identity theory of intergroup behaviour. In S. Worchel & W. G. Austin (Eds.), Psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 7-24). Chicago: Nelson.
49. Titus, H. E., & Hollander, E. P. (1957). The California F scale in psychological research: 1950-1955. Psychological Bulletin, 54, 47-64.
50. Turner, J. C., Hogg, M. A., Oakes, P. J., Reicher, S. D., & Wetherell, M. S. (1987). Rediscovering the social group. Oxford: Blackwell.
51. van Dick, R., Wagner, U., Adams, C., & Petzel, T. (1997). Einstellungen zur Akkulturation: Erste Evaluation eines Fragebogens an sechs deutschen Stichproben. Gruppendynamik, 28, 83-92.
52. Verkuyten, M., & Hagendoorn, L. (1998). Prejudice and self-categorization: The variable role of authoritarianism and in-group stereotypes. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 99-110.
53. Zick, A. (1997). Vorurteile und Rassismus. Eine sozialpsychologische Analyse. Münster: Waxmann.