Fluidization of fine cohesive powders and nanoparticles - A review

Journal of the Chinese Institute of Chemical Engineers

Volumn 36, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 1-15

  Yang, Wen Ching ^a  

^a University of Pittsburgh   (United States)

Author keywords

Cohesive; Fluidization; Nanoparticle; Powder; Review

Indexed keywords

AGGLOMERATION; ELECTRIC FIELD EFFECTS; FLOW OF FLUIDS; FLUIDIZATION; MAGNETIC FIELD EFFECTS; NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS; VIBRATION MEASUREMENT;

COHESIVENESS; FINE COHESIVE POWDERS; FLOW CONDITIONERS; SOUND-ASSISTED FLUIDIZATION;

POWDERS;

COHESION; FLUIDIZATION; NANOPARTICLE; POWDER;

EID: 16644362031     PISSN: 03681653     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (95)

1. Alfredson, P. G. and I. D. Doig, "A Study of Pulsed Fluidization of Fine Powders," CHEMECA '70, 117 (1970).
2. Ammendola, P. and R. Chirone, "Effect of Cohesive Interparticle Forces on Minimum Fluidization Velocity at High Temperatures," Fluidization XI, p. 691, U. Arena, R. Chirone, M. Miccio and P. Salatino, Eds., Engineering Conferences International, New York, U.S.A. (2004).
3. Baerns, M., "Effect of Interparticle Adhesive Forces on Fluidization of Fine Particles," Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam., 5, 508 (1966).
4. Brooks, E. F. and T. J. Fitzgerald, "Fluidization of Novel Tendrillar Carbonaceous Materials," Fluidization V, p.217, K. Ostergaard and A. Sorensen, Eds., Engineering Foundation, New York, U.S.A. (1986).
5. Chaouki, J., C. Chavarie, and D. Klvana, "Effect of Interparticle Forces on the Hydrodynamic Behavior of Fluidized Aerogels," Powder Technol., 43, 117 (1985).
6. Chirone, R., L. Massimilla, and S. Russo, "Bubbling Fluidization of a Cohesive Powder in an Acoustic Field," Fluidization VII, p. 545, O. E. Potter and D. J. Nicklin, Eds., Engineering Foundation, New York, U.S.A. (1992).
7. Chirone, R., L. Massimilla, and S. Russo, "Bubble-Free Fluidization of a Cohesive Powder in an Acoustic Field," Chem. Eng. Sci., 48 41 (1993).
8. Chirone, R. and L. Massimilla, "Sound-Assisted Aeration of Beds of Cohesive Solids," Chem. Eng. Sci., 49, 1185 (1994).
9. Chirone, R. and P. Russo, "Resonant Behavior of Cluster-Subcluster Structures in Sound Assisted Fluidization Beds," Fluidization VIII p. 389, L. Large and C. Laguerie, Eds., Engineering Foundation, New York, U.S.A. (1995).
10. Corrias, M., B. Caussat, A. Ayral, J. Durand, Y. Kihn, Ph. Kalck, and Ph. Serp, "Carbon Nanotubes Produced by Fluidized Bed Catalytic CVD: First Approach of the Process," Chem. Eng. Sci., 58, 4475 (2003).
11. Dutta, A. and L. V. Dullea, "A Comparative Evaluation of Negatively and Positively Charged Submicron Particles as Flow Conditoners for a Cohesive Powder," American Institute of Chemical Engineers 1989 Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, November 6 (1989).
12. Dutta, A. and L. V. Dullea, "Effects of External Vibration and Addition of Fibers on the Fluidization of a Fine Powder," AIChE Symp. Ser. 87(281), 38 (1991).
13. 2 and NO in the Powder-Particle Fluidized Bed," J. Petroleum Institute, 39, 59 (1996).
14. Geldart, D., N. Harnby, and A. C. Wong, "Fluidization of Cohesive Powders," Powder Technol., 37, 25 (1984).
15. Geldart, D. and A. C. Y. Wong, "Fluidization of Powders Showing Degrees of Cohesiveness - I. Bed Expansion," Chem. Eng. Sci., 39, 1481 (1984).
16. Geldart, D. and A. C. Y. Wong, "Fluidization of Powders Showing Degrees of Cohesiveness - II. Experiments on Rates of De-Aeration," Chem. Eng. Sci., 40, 653 (1985).
17. Grace, J. R., "Contacting Modes and Behavior Classification of Gas-Solid and Other Two-Phase Suspensions," Can. J. Chem. Eng., 64, 353 (1986).
18. Hakim, L. F., J. L. Portman, J. R. Wank, K. J. Buechler, and A. W. Weimer, "High Speed Laser Imaging Processing for Investigating Fluidized Nanoparticles," 2003 AIChE Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, November 16-21 (2003).
19. Hamaker, H. C., "The London - van der Waals Attractions between Spherical Particles," Physica, IV, 10, 1058 (1937).
20. Herrera, C. A. and E. K. Levy, "Bubbling Characteristics of Sound-Assisted Fluidized Beds," Powder Technol., 119, 229 (2001).
21. Herrera, C. A., E. K. Levy, and J. Ochs, "Characteristics of Acoustic Standing Waves in Fluidized Beds," AIChE J., 48, 503 (2002).
22. Horio, M. and Y. Iwadate, "The Prediction of Sizes of Agglomerates Formed in Fluidized Beds," Proc. 5th World Congress of Chem. Eng., 2nd Intl. Particle Technology Forum, V, p.571 (1996).
23. Horio, M., Y. Iwadate, and T. Sugaya, "Particle Normal Stress Distribution around a Rising Bubble in a Fluidized Bed," Powder Technol., 96, 148 (1998).
24. Israelachvili, J. N., Intermolecular and Surface Forces, Academic Press, Orlando, FL, U.S.A. (1985).
25. Iwadate, Y. and M. Horio, "Prediction of Agglomerate Sizes in Bubbling Fluidized Beds of Group C Powders," Powder Technol., 100, 223 (1998).
26. Iyer, S. R. and L. T. Drzal, "Behavior of Cohesive Powders in Narrow-Diameter Fluidized Beds," Powder Technol., 57, 127 (1989).
27. Jaraiz, E., S. Kimura, and O. Levenspiel, "Vibrating Beds of Fine Particles: Estimation of Interparticle Forces from Expansion and Pressure Drop Experiments," Powder Technol., 72, 23 (1992).
28. Jimbo, G., J. Res. Assoc. Powder Technol., Japan, 3, 27 (1966).
29. Jung, J. and D. Gidapow, "Fluidization of Nano-Size Particles," J. Nanoparticle Research, 4, 483 (2002).
30. Kato, K., T. Takarada, A. Koshinuma, I. Kanazawa, and T. Sugihara, "Decarbonization of Silicon Carbide-Carbon Fine Particles Mixture in a Fluidized Bed," Fluidization VI, p. 351, D. Kunii and R. Toei, Eds., Engineering Foundation, New York, U.S.A. (1989).
31. Kato, K., T. Takarada, N. Matsuo, S. Suto, and N. Nakagawa, "Residence Time Distribution of Fine Particles in a Powder-Particle Fluidized Bed," Kagaku Kogaku Ronbunshu, 17, 970 (1991).
32. Kato, K., H. Sakamoto, H. Sakurai, T. Takarada, and N. Nakagawa, "Effective Dry Desulfurization by a Powder-Particle Fluidized Bed," J. Chem. Eng. Jpn., 27, 276 (1994).
33. Kendall, K., Powders and Grains, p.25, C. Thornton, Ed., Balkema, Rotterdam, Netherland (1993).
34. Kendall, K. and C. Stainton, "Adhesion and Aggregation of Fine Particles," Powder Technol., 121, 223 (2001).
35. Kono, H. O., S. Chiba, T. Ells, and M. Suzuki, "Characterization of the Emulsion Phase in Fine Particle Fluidized Beds," Powder Technol., 48, 51 (1986).
36. Kono, H. O., C. C. Huang, E. Morimoto, T. Nakayama, and T. Hikosaka, "Segregation and Agglomeration of Type C Powders from Homogeneously Aerated Type A-C Powder Mixtures during Fluidization," Powder Technol., 53, 163 (1987).
37. Krupp, H., Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 1, 111 (1967).
38. Levy, E. K., I. Shnitzer, T. Masaki, and J. Salmento, "Effect of an Acoustic Field on Bubbling in a Gas Fluidized Bed," Powder Technol. 90, 53 (1997).
39. Li, H., R. Legyos, C. M. H. Brereton, J. R. Grace, and J. Chaouki, "Hydrobynamic Behavior of Aerogel Powders in High-Velocity Fluidized Beds," Powder Technol., 60, 121 (1990).
40. Liu, G., Q. Yu, C. Zhu, R. Pfeffer, and R. Dave, "Sound-Assisted Fluidization of Nanoparticles," 2003 AIChE Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, November 16-21 (2003).
41. Liu, G., Q. Yu, C. Zhu, R. Pfeffer, and R. Dave, "Sound-Assisted Fluidization of Nanoparticle Agglomerates," Powder Technol., 141, 119 (2004).
42. Massimilla L. and G. Donsi, "Cohesive Forces between Particles of Fluid-Bed Catalysts," Powder Technol., 15, 253 (1976).
43. Matsuda, S., H. Hatano, and A. Tsutsumi, "Ultrafine Particle Fluidization and Its Application to Photocatalytic Nox Treatment," Chem. Eng. J., 82, 183 (2001a).
44. Matsuda, S., H. Hatano, T. Muramota, and A. Tsutsumi, "Particle and Bubble Behavior in Ultrafine Particle Fluidization with High G," Fluidization X, p. 501, M. Kwauk, J. Li, and W. C. Yang, Eds., Engineering Foundation, New York (2001b).
45. Matsuda, S. and A. Tsutsumi, "Reactivity of Nanoparticle Agglomerates in Fluidized Beds," 2003 AIChE Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, November 16-21 (2003).
46. Mawatari, Y., T. Koide, Y. Tatemoto, S. Uchida, and K. Noda, "Effect of Particle Diameter on Fluidization under Vibration," Powder Technol. 123, 69 (2002).
47. Molerus, O., "Interpretation of Gerdart's Type A, B, C, and D Powders by Taking into Account Interparticle Cohesion Forces," Powder Technol., 33, 81 (1982).
48. Montz, K. W. and J. K. Beddow, "Adhesion and Removal of Particulate Contaminants in a High-Decibel Acoustic Field," Powder Technol., 55, 133 (1988).
49. Mori, S., T. Haruta, A. Yamamoto, and I. Yamada, "Vibro-Fluidization of Very Fine Particles," Kagaku Kogaku Ronbunshu, 15, 992 (1989).
50. Mori, S., A. Yamamoto, S. Iwata, T. Haruta, and I. Yamada, "Vibro-Fluidization of Group-C Particles and Its Industrial Application," AIChE Symp. Ser., 86 (276), 88 (1990).
51. Mori, S., N. Iwasaki, E. Mizutani, and T. Okada, "Vibro-Fluidization of Two-Component Mixtures of Group C Particles," Fluidization VII, p. 571, O. E. Potter and D. J. Nicklin, Eds., Engineering Foundation, New York (1992).
52. Morooka, S., K. Kusakabe, A. Kobata, and Y. Kato, "Fluidization State of Ultrafine Powders," J. Chem. Eng. Jpn., 21, 41 (1988).
53. Morooka, S., T. Okubo, and K. Kusakabe, "Recent Work on Fluidized Bed Processing of Fine Particles as Advanced Materials," Powder Technol. 63, 105 (1990).
54. Morse, R. D., "Sonic Energy in Granular Solid Fluidization," Ind. Eng. Chem., 47, 1170 (1955).
55. Mutsers, S. M. P. and K. Rietema, "The Effect of Interparticle Forces on the Expansion of a Homogeneous Gas-Fluidized Bed," Powder Technol., 18, 239 (1977).
56. Nakagaki, M. and H. Sunada, Yakugaku Zasshi, 88, 651 (1968).
57. Nakagawa, N., R. Suzuki, K. Toda, and K. Kato, "Minimum Fluidization Velocity of Binary Mixtures with Adhesive Fine Powder," J. Chem. Eng. Jpn., 35, 595 (2002).
58. Nam, C. H., R. Pfeffer, and R. N. Dave, "Fluidization of Nanoparticles," Fluidization XI, p. 635, U. Arena, R. Chirone, M. Miccio and P. Salatino, Eds., Engineering Conferences International, New York, U.S.A. (2004a).
59. Nam, C. H., R. Pfeffer, R. N. Dave, and S. Sumdaresan, "Gas Fluidization Characteristics of Nanoparticle Agglomerates," AIChE J. 50, 1776 (2004b).
60. Nishii, K., Y. Itoh, N. Kawakami, and M. Horio, "A Pressure Swing Granulation, a Novel Binderless Granulation by Cyclic Fluidization and Gas Flow Compaction," Powder Technol., 74, 1 (1993).
61. Nowak, W., M. Hasatani, and M. Derczynski, AIChE Symp. Ser., 89 137 (1993).
62. Pacek, A. W. and A. W. Nienow, "Fluidization of Fine and very Dense Hardmetal Powders," Powder Technol., 60, 145 (1990).
63. Qian, G. H., I. Bagyi, I. W. Burdick, R. Pfeffer, H. Shaw, and J. Stevens, "Gas-Solid Fluidization in a Centrifugal Field," AIChE J. 47, 1022 (2001).
64. Qian, W., F. Wei, Z. Wang, T. Liu, H. Yu, G. Luo, L. Xiang, and X., Deng, "Production of Carbon Nanotubes in a Packed Bed and a Fluidized Bed," AIChE J., 49, 619 (2003).
65. Rastogi, S., S. V. Dhodapkar, F. Cabrejos, J. Baker, M. Weintraub, G. E. Kingzing, and W. C. Yang, "Survey of Characterization Techniques of Dry Ultrafine Coals and Their Relationships to Transport, Handling and Storage," Powder Technol., 74, 47 (1993).
66. Richardson, J. F. and W. N. Zaki, "Sedimentation and Fluidization: Part I," Trans. Instn. Chem. Engrs., 32, 35 (1954).
67. Rietema, K., "Powder, What Are They?," Powder Technol., 37 5 (1984).
68. Rittner, M., "Nanoparticles - What's Now, What's Next," Chem. Eng. Progress, p. 39S, November (2003).
69. Russo, P., R. Chirone, L. Massimilla, and S. Russo, "The Influence of the Frequency of Acoustic Waves on Sound-Assisted Fluidization of Beds of Fine Particles," Powder Technol., 82, 219 (1995).
70. Seville, J., "Cohesion in Fluidization," Fluidization XI, p. 37, U. Arena, R. Chirone, M. Miccio, and P. Salatino, Eds., Engineering Conferences International, New York, U.S.A. (2004).
71. Steeneken, P. A. M., A. J. J. Woortman, A. H. Gerritsen, and H. Poort, "The Influence of Flow Conditioners on Some Mechanical Properties of Potato Starch Powder," Powder Technol., 47, 239 (1986).
72. Sugihara, M., J. Res. Assoc. Powder Technol., Japan, 3, 21 (1966).
73. Suzuki, M., K. Makino, M. Yamada, and K. Iinoya, "A Study of the Coordination Number in a System of Randomly Packed Uniform-Sized Spherical Particles," Int. Chem. Eng., 21, 482 (1981).
74. Taneda, D., H. Takahagi, S. Aoshika, N. Nakagwa, and K. Kato, Kagaku Kogaku Ronbunshu, 24, 418 (1998).
75. Tashimo, T., H. Machida, Y. Matsumoto, N. Nakagawa, and K. Kato, "Desulfarization Characteristics in High-Temperature Powder-Particle Fluidized Bed Desulfurizer," Kagaku Kogaku Ronbunshu, 24, 324 (1998).
76. Tashimo, T., T. Suto, J. Murota, and K. Kato, "Calcination of Fine Limestone Particles by a Powder-Particle Fluidized Bed," J. Chem. Eng. Jpn., 32, 374 (1999).
77. Tasirin, S. M. and N. Anuar, J. Chem Eng. Jpn., 34, 1251 (2001).
78. Tong, H., O. Qiu, and H. Li, "Fluidization Characteristics of Ultrafine Particles in Conical Bed," Fluidization XI, p. 715, U. Arena, R. Chirone, M. Miccio and P. Salatino, Eds., Engineering Conferences International, New York, U.S.A. (2004).
79. Tsutsumi, A., S. Matsuda, and H. Hatano, "Ultrafine Particle Fluidization Technology Using Centrifugal Fluidized Bed," Proc. 6th SCEJ Sump. on Fluidization, p. 313, Maebashi, Japan (2000).
80. Tung, Y. and M. Kwauk, "Assessing Fluidizing Characteristics of Powders," Fluidization VI, p. 169, J. R. Grace, L. W. Shemilt, and M. A. Bergougnou, Eds., Engineering Foundation, New York, U.S.A. (1989).
81. Valverde, J. M., A. Castellanos, and M. A. S. Quintanilla, "Effect of Vibration on the Stability of a Gas-Fluidized Bed of Fine Powder," Physical Review E, 64, 021302 (2001).
82. Veli-Matti Kerminen, Aerosol Science and Technology, 20, 207 (1994).
83. Visser, J., "An Invited Review, van der Waals and Other Cohesive Forces Affecting Powder Fluidization," Powder Technol., 58, 1 (1989).
84. Wang, Z., M. Kwauk, and H. Li, "Fluidization of Fine Particles," Chem. Eng. Sci., 53, 377 (1998).
85. Wang, Y., F. Wei, Y. Jin, and T. Luo, "Bed Collapse Behavior of Primary Nanoparticles," Fluidization X, p. 477, M. Kwauk, J. Li, and W. C. Yang, Eds., Engineering Foundation, New York, U.S.A. (2001).
86. 2 Nanoparticles," Powder Technol., 124, 152 (2002).
87. Wank, J. R., S. M. George, and A. W. Weimer, "Vibro-Fluidization of Fine Boron Nitride Powder at Low Pressure," Powder Technol., 121, 195 (2001).
88. Wank, J. R., S. M. George, and A. W. Weimer, "ALD of Alumina Films on Nanosized Boron Nitride Particles in a Fluidized Bed," 2003 AIChE Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, U.S.A., November 16-21 (2003).
89. Watano, S., Y. Imada, K. Hamada, Y. Wakamatsu, T. Tanabe, R. M. Dave, and R. Pfeffer, "Microgranulation of Fine Powders by a Novel Rotating Fluidized Bed Granulator," Powder Technol., 131, 250 (2003).
90. Xu, G., B. Wang, H. Suzuki, S. Gao, X. Ma, N. Nakagawa, and K. Kato, "Removal Efficiency of the Combined Desulfarization/Denitration Process Using Powder-Particle Fluidized Bed," J. Chem. Eng. Jpn., 32 82 (1999).
91. Xu, C., Y. Cheng, and J. Zhu, "Fine Particle Fluidization - Effects of Mechanical/Acoustic Vibrations," Fluidization XI, p. 627, U. Arena, R. Chirone, M. Miccio, and P. Salatino, Eds., Engineering Conferences International, New York, U.S.A. (2004).
92. Yu, H., F. Wei, Y. Wang, and G. Luo, "Hydrodynamics of Carbon Nanotubes in a Nano-Agglomerates Fluidized Bed," Fluidization XI, p. 659, U. Arena, R. Chirone, M. Miccio, and P. Salatino, Eds., Engineering Conferences International, New York, U.S.A. (2004).
93. Zhou, T. and H. Li, "Effects of Adding Different Size Particles on Fluidization of Cohesive Particles," Powder Technol., 102, 215 (1999a).
94. Zhou, T. and H. Li, "Estimation of Agglomerate Size for Cohesive Particles during Fluidization," Powder Technol., 101, 57 (1999b).
95. Zhu, C., Q. Yu, R. Pfeffer, and R. N. Dave, "Gas Fluidization Characteristics of Nanoparticle Agglomerates," AIChE J., in press (2005).