Transnational Chinese immigrant smuggling to the United States via Mexico and Cuba, 1882-1916

Amerasia Journal

Volumn 30, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 1-16

  Romero, Robert Chao ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 16544391811     PISSN: 00447471     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.17953/amer.30.3.n1q6007153246778     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Evelyn Hu-DeHart, "Coolies, Shopkeepers, Pioneers: The Chinese of Mexico and Peru, 1849-1930," Amerasia Journal 15:2 (1989), 91-216
2. "Racism and Anti-Chinese Persecution in Sonora, Mexico, 1876-1932," Amerasia journal 9:2 (1982), 1-28
3. Eduardo Auyon Gerardo, El dragon en el desierto: los pioneros chinos en Mexicali (Mexicali: Instituto de Cultura de Baja California, 1991)
4. Robert Chao Romero, "The Dragon in Big Lusong: Chinese Immigration and Settlement in Mexico, 1882-1940," (Ph.D. diss., University of California, Los Angeles, 2003)
5. Mark Lai,Ginny Lim, and Judy Yung, eds., Island: Poetry and History of Chinese Immigrants on Angel Island, 1910-1940 (Seattle and London: Washington University Press, 1991)
6. Harry H. Weddle Inspector in Charge San Diego to Inspector in Charge Immigration Service Los Angeles, San Diego, January 11, 1912, 1-11
7. Clifford Alan Perkins, Border Patrol (El Paso: Texas Western Press, the University of Texas at El Paso, 1978), 49
8. Bill Ong Hing, Making and Remaking Asian America Through Immigration Policy, 1850-1890 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993), 24-26
9. Washington, D.C., National Archives (hereafter referred to as NA D.C.), Hudgins to Carlisle, San Antonio, Texas, July 18, 1896, 2
10. Ralph Izzard Special Inspector of Customs to Col. W.P. Hudgins, Laredo, Texas, January 12,1895
11. Customs Bureau Special Agents Reports and Correspondence ca. 1865-1915
12. William Hoy, The Chinese Six Companies (San Francisco: Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association, 1942), 9-12
13. NA D.C., Hudgins to Carlisle, San Antonio, Texas, July 18, 1896, 2
14. Izzard to Hudgins, Laredo, Texas, September 26, 1896, enclosed in letter from Hudgins to Carlisle Secretary of the Treasury, San Antonio, Texas, September 28, 1896; box no. 276, RG 36
15. NA D.C., Hudgins to Carlisle, San Antonio, Texas, July 18, 1896, 2; Izzard to Hudgins, Laredo, Texas, September 26, 1896, enclosed in letter from Hudgins to Carlisle Secretary of the Treasury, San Antonio, Texas, September 28, 1896, box no. 276, RG 36
16. NA D.C., Izzard to Hudgins, Laredo, Texas, September 26, 1896, enclosed in letter from Hudgins to Carlisle Secretary of the Treasury, San Antonio, Texas, September 28, 1896, box no. 276, RG 36
17. NA D.C., Stokes to Secretary of the Treasury, El Paso, Texas, August 12, 1897, box no. 392, RG 36
18. NA Laguna, Hui Tong Ping, Chinese Exclusion Act Case File no. 494/28
19. NA D.C., McEnery to Hon. J.J. Crowley, New Orleans, May 4, 1894, box 314, RG 36
20. NA D.C., Wicker to The Honorable Charles Foster Secretary of the Treasury, May 24, 1891
21. Wicker to Foster, May 29, 1891, Wicker to Foster, June 6, 1891
22. United States Attorney Wm. Grant to Wicker, June 6, 1891, enclosed in previous letter, box no. 424, RG 36
23. Stokes to Collector of Customs San Francisco, El Paso, August 12, 1897, box no. 392, RG 36
24. NA D.C., Stokes to Carlisle, March 13, 1896
25. H.E. Tippett Chinese Inspector to Honorable John G. Carlisle Secretary of the Treasury, Plttsburgh, N.Y., March 12, 1896, box no. 392, RG 36
26. NA D.C., Datus E. Coon Chinese Inspector to Collector of Customs of San Francisco, San Diego, August 2, 1890, marked "Exhibit B"; Coon to Honorable William Windom Secretary of the Treasury, San Diego, October 13, 1890
27. "Prisoner for Prisoner," "The Alameda Jail Trouble," newspaper articles attached to October 13 letter and marked as "Exhibit A," RG 36
28. NA D.C., Richard Rule Special Inspector to Mr. W.P. Hudgins Special Agent in Charge, El Paso, April 1, 1897, enclosed with letter from Hudgins to Honorable L.J. Gage Secretary of the Treasury, April 28, 1897, box no. 276, RG 36
29. NA D.C., Hudgins to Honorable L.J. Gage Secretary of the Treasury, April 28, 1897, box no. 276, RG 36
30. NA D.C., Izzard to Hudgins, April 24, 1897, enclosed in Hudgins to Honorable L.J. Gage Secretary of the Treasury, April 28, 1897, box no. 276, RG 36
31. NA D.C., F.N. Wicker Special Inspector to O.L. Spaulding Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, August 6, 1891, box no. 424, RG 36
32. W.F. Norman Chinese Inspector to Honorable J.G. Carlisle Secretary of the Treasury, July 25, 1895
33. Norman to Hon. C.S. Hamlin Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, July 24, 1895, box no. 353, RG 36
34. E.T. Stokes Special Agent to Mr. Chas. Davis Collector of Port at El Paso, Eagle Pass, Texas, May 19, 1897, box 392, RG 36
35. Richard Rule Special Inspector Acting in Charge to Mr. George W. Whitehead Special Agent, El Paso, Texas, March 15, 1897, box no. 374, RG 36
36. NA D.C., McEnery to C.S. Hamlin Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, New Orleans, July 4, 1894
37. McEnery to Honorable John G. Carlisle Secretary of the Treasury, New Orleans, July 25, 1894, box no. 314, RG 36
38. NA D.C., Special Agent McEnery to Hon. C.S. Hamlin, Ass't Sec. of Treasury, May 3, 1894
39. McEnery to Hamlin, New Orleans, May 29, 1894, box no. 314, RG 36
40. Izzard to Hudgins, New Orleans, May 14, 1894
41. "List of Chinamen naturalized at New Orleans La.," enclosed with May 14, 1894 letter from Izzard to Hudgins
42. Acting Secretary of the Treasury Department to Mr. J.A. McEnery Special Agent, enclosed with above May 14, 1894 letter from Izzard to Hudgins
43. Acting Secretary to Mr. W.P. Hudgins, May 28, 1894, enclosed with May 14 letter, box no. 278, RG 36
44. NA D.C., Richard Rule Special Inspector Acting in Charge to Mr. George W. Whitehead Special Agent, El Paso, Texas, March 15, 1897, box no. 374, RG 36
45. E.T. Stokes Special Agent Office of Special Agent Treasury Department to Honorable John G. Carlisle Secretary of the Treasury, Plattsburgh, N.Y., January 2, 1894
46. E.T. Stokes Special Agent to Hon. John G. Carlisle, Plattsburgh, January 2, 1894
47. sworn statement of Adelbert F. Miles before Wendell A. Anderson, Consul General of the United States of America at Montreal, December 30, 1893, enclosed with above letter of Stokes to Carlisle from January 2, 1894, box no. 391, RG 36