메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 183-193

Acute respiratory failure from abused substances

Author keywords

Drug abuse; Respiratory failure

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; AMPHETAMINE; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; COCAINE; OPIATE DERIVATIVE; AMPHETAMINE DERIVATIVE; CANNABIS; NARCOTIC AGENT; SOLVENT;

EID: 16544366779     PISSN: 08850666     EISSN: 15251489     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0885066604263918     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (82)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 33749613990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office of Applied Studies, NHSDA Series H-17, 2002, DHHS Publication No. SMA 02-3758. Rockville, Md: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Results From the 2001 Rational Household Survey on Drug Abuse: Volume I. Summary of National Findings. Office of Applied Studies, NHSDA Series H-17, 2002, DHHS Publication No. SMA 02-3758. Rockville, Md: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
    • Results from the 2001 Rational Household Survey on Drug Abuse: Volume I. Summary of National Findings , vol.1
  • 2
    • 33749586351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DAWN series D-22, DHHS Publication no. SMA 03-3779
    • Drug Abuse Warning Network Report. Hospital Visits and Deaths. DAWN series D-22, 2001. DHHS Publication no. SMA 03-3779.
    • (2001) Hospital Visits and Deaths
  • 3
    • 0004181276 scopus 로고
    • The structure and function of the respiratory tract
    • Crofton J, Douglas A, eds. Boston, Mass: Blackwell Scientific
    • Crofton J, Douglas A. The structure and function of the respiratory tract. In: Crofton J, Douglas A, eds. Respiratory Diseases. 3rd ed. Boston, Mass: Blackwell Scientific; 1981:1-79.
    • (1981) Respiratory Diseases. 3rd Ed. , pp. 1-79
    • Crofton, J.1    Douglas, A.2
  • 5
    • 0035151363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of ischemic stroke: A statement for healthcare professionals from the Stroke Council of the American Heart Association
    • Goldstein LB, Adams R, Becker K, et al. Primary prevention of ischemic stroke: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Stroke Council of the American Heart Association. Stroke. 2001;32:280-299.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 280-299
    • Goldstein, L.B.1    Adams, R.2    Becker, K.3
  • 7
    • 0033552082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-induced erythrocytosis and increase in von Willebrand factor: Evidence for drug-related blood doping and prothrombotic effects
    • Siegel AJ, Sholar MB, Mendelson JH, et al. Cocaine-induced erythrocytosis and increase in von Willebrand factor: evidence for drug-related blood doping and prothrombotic effects. Arch Intern Med. 1999;159:1925-1929.
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med , vol.159 , pp. 1925-1929
    • Siegel, A.J.1    Sholar, M.B.2    Mendelson, J.H.3
  • 8
    • 0025635916 scopus 로고
    • Emergence of recreational drug abuse as a major risk factor for stroke in young adults
    • Kaku DA, Lowenstein DH. Emergence of recreational drug abuse as a major risk factor for stroke in young adults. Ann Intern Med. 1990;113:821-327.
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.113 , pp. 821-1327
    • Kaku, D.A.1    Lowenstein, D.H.2
  • 9
    • 0025102026 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular complications of the use of the "crack" form of alkaloidal cocaine
    • Levine SR, Brust JC, Futrell N, et al. Cerebrovascular complications of the use of the "crack" form of alkaloidal cocaine. N Engl J Med. 1990;323:699-704.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 699-704
    • Levine, S.R.1    Brust, J.C.2    Futrell, N.3
  • 11
    • 0025223709 scopus 로고
    • Neurological complications of cocaine abuse
    • Spivey WH, Euerle B. Neurological complications of cocaine abuse. Ann Emerg Med. 1990;19:1422-1428.
    • (1990) Ann Emerg Med , vol.19 , pp. 1422-1428
    • Spivey, W.H.1    Euerle, B.2
  • 12
    • 0027328336 scopus 로고
    • Seizures
    • Earnest MP. Seizures. Neurol Clin. 1993;11:563-575.
    • (1993) Neurol Clin , vol.11 , pp. 563-575
    • Earnest, M.P.1
  • 13
    • 0025604868 scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine: Stimulant of the 1990s?
    • Derlet RW, Heischober B. Methamphetamine: stimulant of the 1990s? Western J Med. 1990;153:625-628.
    • (1990) Western J Med , vol.153 , pp. 625-628
    • Derlet, R.W.1    Heischober, B.2
  • 14
    • 0033636046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma-hydroxybutyrate, gamma-butyrolactone, and 1,4-butanediol: A case report and review of the literature
    • Shannon M, Quang LS. Gamma-hydroxybutyrate, gamma-butyrolactone, and 1,4-butanediol: a case report and review of the literature. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2000;16:435-440.
    • (2000) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.16 , pp. 435-440
    • Shannon, M.1    Quang, L.S.2
  • 17
    • 0025084393 scopus 로고
    • Effect of acute hypercapnia on limb muscle contractility in humans
    • Vianna LG, Koulouris N, Lanigan C, Moxham J. Effect of acute hypercapnia on limb muscle contractility in humans. J Appl Physiol. 1990;69:1486-1493.
    • (1990) J Appl Physiol , vol.69 , pp. 1486-1493
    • Vianna, L.G.1    Koulouris, N.2    Lanigan, C.3    Moxham, J.4
  • 18
    • 0021357223 scopus 로고
    • Effect of carbon dioxide on diaphragmatic function in the human being
    • Juan G, Calverly P, Talamo C, Schnader J, Roussos C. Effect of carbon dioxide on diaphragmatic function in the human being. N Engl J Med. 1984;310:874-879.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.310 , pp. 874-879
    • Juan, G.1    Calverly, P.2    Talamo, C.3    Schnader, J.4    Roussos, C.5
  • 20
    • 33749604661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decontamination of poisoned patients
    • Rose BD, ed. Wellesley, Mass: UpToDate
    • Burns MJ, Schwartzstein RM. Decontamination of poisoned patients. In: Rose BD, ed. UpToDate 9.2. Wellesley, Mass: UpToDate; 2001.
    • (2001) UpToDate 9.2
    • Burns, M.J.1    Schwartzstein, R.M.2
  • 21
    • 0017094701 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents
    • Bynum LJ, Pierce AK. Pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1976;114:1129.
    • (1976) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.114 , pp. 1129
    • Bynum, L.J.1    Pierce, A.K.2
  • 23
    • 0027256164 scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic bacterial infections of the lung and pleural space
    • Bartlett JG. Anaerobic bacterial infections of the lung and pleural space. Clin Infect Dis. 1993;4:S248-S255.
    • (1993) Clin Infect Dis , vol.4
    • Bartlett, J.G.1
  • 25
    • 0016267435 scopus 로고
    • Bacteriology of aspiration pneumonia: A prospective study of community and hospital-acquired cases
    • Lorber B, Swenson RM. Bacteriology of aspiration pneumonia: a prospective study of community and hospital-acquired cases. Ann Intern Med. 1974;81:329-331.
    • (1974) Ann Intern Med , vol.81 , pp. 329-331
    • Lorber, B.1    Swenson, R.M.2
  • 26
    • 0020586512 scopus 로고
    • Clindamycin compared with penicillin for the treatment of anaerobic lung abscess
    • Levison ME, Mangura CT, Lorber B, et al. Clindamycin compared with penicillin for the treatment of anaerobic lung abscess. Ann Intern Med. 1983;98:466-471.
    • (1983) Ann Intern Med , vol.98 , pp. 466-471
    • Levison, M.E.1    Mangura, C.T.2    Lorber, B.3
  • 27
    • 0025665180 scopus 로고
    • Clindamycin vs. penicillin for anaerobic lung infections
    • Gudiol F, Manressa F, Pallares R, et al. Clindamycin vs. penicillin for anaerobic lung infections. Arch Intern Med. 1990;158:2525.
    • (1990) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 2525
    • Gudiol, F.1    Manressa, F.2    Pallares, R.3
  • 28
    • 0020583755 scopus 로고
    • The therapeutic use of metronidazole in anaerobic infection: Six years' experience in a London hospital
    • Eykyn SJ. The therapeutic use of metronidazole in anaerobic infection: six years' experience in a London hospital. Surgery. 1983;93:209-214.
    • (1983) Surgery , vol.93 , pp. 209-214
    • Eykyn, S.J.1
  • 29
    • 0019405833 scopus 로고
    • Metronidazole vs. Clindamycin treatment of anaerobic pulmonary infection: Failure of metronidazole therapy
    • Perlino CA. Metronidazole vs. Clindamycin treatment of anaerobic pulmonary infection: failure of metronidazole therapy. Arch Intern Med. 1981;141:1424-1427.
    • (1981) Arch Intern Med , vol.141 , pp. 1424-1427
    • Perlino, C.A.1
  • 30
    • 0032191081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumonia in residents of long-term care facilities: Epidemiology, etiology, management, and prevention
    • Muder R. Pneumonia in residents of long-term care facilities: epidemiology, etiology, management, and prevention. Am J Med. 1998;105:319-330.
    • (1998) Am J Med , vol.105 , pp. 319-330
    • Muder, R.1
  • 31
    • 0023710933 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary complications of intravenous drug abuse
    • O'Donnell AE, Pappas LS. Pulmonary complications of intravenous drug abuse. Chest. 1988;94:251-253.
    • (1988) Chest , vol.94 , pp. 251-253
    • O'Donnell, A.E.1    Pappas, L.S.2
  • 32
    • 0343893748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network. Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:1301-1308.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1301-1308
  • 33
    • 0037394672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung-protective ventilation strategies in acute lung injury
    • Brower RG, Rubenfeld GD. Lung-protective ventilation strategies in acute lung injury. Crit Care Med. 2003;31(suppl 4):S312-S316.
    • (2003) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Brower, R.G.1    Rubenfeld, G.D.2
  • 34
    • 0015462021 scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of drug-induced pulmonary disease
    • Rosenow EC. The spectrum of drug-induced pulmonary disease. Ann Intern Med. 1972;77:977.
    • (1972) Ann Intern Med , vol.77 , pp. 977
    • Rosenow, E.C.1
  • 35
    • 33749595256 scopus 로고
    • Environmental and occupational disorders
    • Murray JF, Nadel JA, eds. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders
    • Rosenow EC. Environmental and occupational disorders. In: Murray JF, Nadel JA, eds. Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 1994:2127.
    • (1994) Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. 2nd Ed. , pp. 2127
    • Rosenow, E.C.1
  • 36
    • 0024263488 scopus 로고
    • Heroin inhalation and asthma
    • Hughes S, Calverly PMA. Heroin inhalation and asthma. Br Med J. 1988;297:1511-1512.
    • (1988) Br Med J , vol.297 , pp. 1511-1512
    • Hughes, S.1    Calverly, P.M.A.2
  • 37
    • 0023151158 scopus 로고
    • Asthma in opiate addicts
    • Ghats AH, Mahler J. Asthma in opiate addicts. J Psych Res. 1987;31:41-44.
    • (1987) J Psych Res , vol.31 , pp. 41-44
    • Ghats, A.H.1    Mahler, J.2
  • 38
    • 0034087211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of cocaine use and its impact on asthma exacerbation in an urban population
    • Rome LA, Lippmann ML, Dalsey WC, Taggart P, Pemerantz S. Prevalence of cocaine use and its impact on asthma exacerbation in an urban population. Chest. 2000;117:1324-1329.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117 , pp. 1324-1329
    • Rome, L.A.1    Lippmann, M.L.2    Dalsey, W.C.3    Taggart, P.4    Pemerantz, S.5
  • 39
    • 0035089020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway effects of marijuana, cocaine, and other inhaled illicit agents
    • Tashkin DP. Airway effects of marijuana, cocaine, and other inhaled illicit agents. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2001;7:43-61
    • (2001) Curr Opin Pulm Med , vol.7 , pp. 43-61
    • Tashkin, D.P.1
  • 41
    • 0030878092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New-onset bronchospasm or recrudescence of asthma associated with cocaine abuse
    • Osborn HH, Tang M, Bradley K, Duncan BR. New-onset bronchospasm or recrudescence of asthma associated with cocaine abuse. Acad Emerg Med. 1997;4:689-692.
    • (1997) Acad Emerg Med , vol.4 , pp. 689-692
    • Osborn, H.H.1    Tang, M.2    Bradley, K.3    Duncan, B.R.4
  • 42
    • 0014103281 scopus 로고
    • The major medical complications of heroin addiction
    • Louria DB, Hensle T, Rose J. The major medical complications of heroin addiction. Ann Intern Med. 1967;67:1-22.
    • (1967) Ann Intern Med , vol.67 , pp. 1-22
    • Louria, D.B.1    Hensle, T.2    Rose, J.3
  • 44
    • 0025187709 scopus 로고
    • Septic pulmonary emboli: A rare cause of bilateral pneumothorax in drug abusers
    • Aguado JM, Arjona R, Ugarte P. Septic pulmonary emboli: a rare cause of bilateral pneumothorax in drug abusers. Chest. 1990;98:1302-1304.
    • (1990) Chest , vol.98 , pp. 1302-1304
    • Aguado, J.M.1    Arjona, R.2    Ugarte, P.3
  • 45
    • 0028840945 scopus 로고
    • Stimulant-induced pulmonary toxicity
    • Albertson TE, Walby WF, Derlet RW. Stimulant-induced pulmonary toxicity. Chest. 1995;108:1140-1149.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , pp. 1140-1149
    • Albertson, T.E.1    Walby, W.F.2    Derlet, R.W.3
  • 46
    • 0029973323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe metabolic acidosis in the alcoholic: Differential diagnosis and management
    • Hojer J. Severe metabolic acidosis in the alcoholic: differential diagnosis and management. Hum Exp Toxicol. 1996;15:482-488.
    • (1996) Hum Exp Toxicol , vol.15 , pp. 482-488
    • Hojer, J.1
  • 47
    • 0020525163 scopus 로고
    • Alcoholic drinks and asthma: A survey
    • Ayers JG, Clark TJ. Alcoholic drinks and asthma: a survey. Br J Dis Chest. 1983;77:370-375.
    • (1983) Br J Dis Chest , vol.77 , pp. 370-375
    • Ayers, J.G.1    Clark, T.J.2
  • 48
    • 0032947713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wine-induced asthma: A placebo controlled assessment of its pathogenesis
    • Vally, H, Carr A, El-Saleh J, Thompson P. Wine-induced asthma: a placebo controlled assessment of its pathogenesis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1999;103:41-46.
    • (1999) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.103 , pp. 41-46
    • Vally, H.1    Carr, A.2    El-Saleh, J.3    Thompson, P.4
  • 49
    • 0032866050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased airway responsiveness to acetaldehyde in asthmatic subjects with alcohol-induced bronchoconstriction
    • Fujimura M, Myou S, Kamio Y, et al. Increased airway responsiveness to acetaldehyde in asthmatic subjects with alcohol-induced bronchoconstriction. Eur Respir J. 1999;14:19-22.
    • (1999) Eur Respir J , vol.14 , pp. 19-22
    • Fujimura, M.1    Myou, S.2    Kamio, Y.3
  • 50
    • 0030032408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the mechanism of alcohol-induced bronchial asthma
    • Shimoda T, Kohno S, Takao A, et al. Investigation of the mechanism of alcohol-induced bronchial asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1996;97:74-84.
    • (1996) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.97 , pp. 74-84
    • Shimoda, T.1    Kohno, S.2    Takao, A.3
  • 51
    • 0019521040 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol-induced bronchospasm in an asthmatic patient: Pharmacologic evaluation of the mechanism
    • Gong H Jr, Tashkin DP, Calvarese BM. Alcohol-induced bronchospasm in an asthmatic patient: pharmacologic evaluation of the mechanism. Chest. 1981;80:167-173.
    • (1981) Chest , vol.80 , pp. 167-173
    • Gong Jr., H.1    Tashkin, D.P.2    Calvarese, B.M.3
  • 52
    • 0031971024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between alcohol-induced asthma and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase-2 genotype
    • Takao A, Shimoda T, Kohno S, Asai S, Harda S. Correlation between alcohol-induced asthma and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase-2 genotype. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1998;101:576-580.
    • (1998) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.101 , pp. 576-580
    • Takao, A.1    Shimoda, T.2    Kohno, S.3    Asai, S.4    Harda, S.5
  • 54
    • 0017042824 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol in toxic congestive cardiomyopathy
    • Perloff JK, Whereat AF. Alcohol in toxic congestive cardiomyopathy. Hosp Pract. 1976;11:33-36.
    • (1976) Hosp Pract , vol.11 , pp. 33-36
    • Perloff, J.K.1    Whereat, A.F.2
  • 56
    • 0022997928 scopus 로고
    • Methanol and ethylene glycol poisonings: Mechanism of toxicity, clinical course, diagnosis and treatment
    • Jacobsen D, McMartin KE. Methanol and ethylene glycol poisonings: mechanism of toxicity, clinical course, diagnosis and treatment. Med Toxicol. 1986;1:309-334.
    • (1986) Med Toxicol , vol.1 , pp. 309-334
    • Jacobsen, D.1    McMartin, K.E.2
  • 57
    • 0036368787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Academy of Clinical Toxicology practice guidelines on the treatment of methanol poisoning
    • Barceloux DG, Bond GR, Krenzelok EP, Cooper H, Vale JA. American Academy of Clinical Toxicology practice guidelines on the treatment of methanol poisoning. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 2002;40:415-446.
    • (2002) J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , vol.40 , pp. 415-446
    • Barceloux, D.G.1    Bond, G.R.2    Krenzelok, E.P.3    Cooper, H.4    Vale, J.A.5
  • 59
    • 0033528748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute heroin overdose
    • Sporer KA. Acute heroin overdose. Ann Intern Med. 1999;130:584-590.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 584-590
    • Sporer, K.A.1
  • 60
    • 84970540428 scopus 로고
    • Continuous infusion of naloxone in the treatment of narcotic overdose
    • Bradberry JC, Raebel MA. Continuous infusion of naloxone in the treatment of narcotic overdose. Drug Intell Clin Pharm. 1981;15:945-950.
    • (1981) Drug Intell Clin Pharm , vol.15 , pp. 945-950
    • Bradberry, J.C.1    Raebel, M.A.2
  • 61
    • 0032076332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nalmefene: A long-acting opioid antagonist-clinical applications in emergency medicine
    • Wang DS, Sternbach G, Varon J. Nalmefene: a long-acting opioid antagonist-clinical applications in emergency medicine. J Emerg Med. 1998;16:471-475.
    • (1998) J Emerg Med , vol.16 , pp. 471-475
    • Wang, D.S.1    Sternbach, G.2    Varon, J.3
  • 62
    • 0016824013 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory complications of overdose with sedative drugs
    • Jay SJ, Johanson WG, Pierce AK. Respiratory complications of overdose with sedative drugs. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1975;112:591.
    • (1975) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.112 , pp. 591
    • Jay, S.J.1    Johanson, W.G.2    Pierce, A.K.3
  • 63
    • 0030861941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A risk-benefit assessment of flumazenil in the management of benzodiazepine overdose
    • Weinbroum AA, Flaishon R, Sorkine P, et al. A risk-benefit assessment of flumazenil in the management of benzodiazepine overdose. Drug Saf. 1997;17:81.
    • (1997) Drug Saf , vol.17 , pp. 81
    • Weinbroum, A.A.1    Flaishon, R.2    Sorkine, P.3
  • 64
    • 33749602255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedative-hypnotic poisoning
    • Irwin RS, Cerra FB, Rippe JM, eds. Philadelphia: Pa Lipincott-Raven
    • Graudins A, Aaron CK. Sedative-hypnotic poisoning. In: Irwin RS, Cerra FB, Rippe JM, eds. Intensive Care Medicine. Philadelphia: Pa Lipincott-Raven; 1999:1782.
    • (1999) Intensive Care Medicine , pp. 1782
    • Graudins, A.1    Aaron, C.K.2
  • 65
    • 0015915749 scopus 로고
    • Deliberate inhalation of volatile hydrocarbons: A review
    • Wyse DG. Deliberate inhalation of volatile hydrocarbons: a review. Can Med Assoc J. 1973;108:71-74.
    • (1973) Can Med Assoc J , vol.108 , pp. 71-74
    • Wyse, D.G.1
  • 66
    • 0022461398 scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide, an opioid addictive agent: Review of the evidence
    • Gillman MA. Nitrous oxide, an opioid addictive agent: review of the evidence. Am J Med. 1986;81:97-102.
    • (1986) Am J Med , vol.81 , pp. 97-102
    • Gillman, M.A.1
  • 67
    • 0025144445 scopus 로고
    • Volatile substances of abuse
    • Linden CH. Volatile substances of abuse. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 1990;8:559-578.
    • (1990) Emerg Med Clin North Am , vol.8 , pp. 559-578
    • Linden, C.H.1
  • 68
    • 0029028110 scopus 로고
    • Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (extrinsic allergic alveolitis) induced by isocyanates
    • Baur X. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (extrinsic allergic alveolitis) induced by isocyanates. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1995;95:1004-1010.
    • (1995) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.95 , pp. 1004-1010
    • Baur, X.1
  • 69
    • 0028216243 scopus 로고
    • Acid-base abnormalities associated with cocaine toxicity in emergency department patients
    • Stevens DC, Campbell JP, Carter JE, Watson WA. Acid-base abnormalities associated with cocaine toxicity in emergency department patients. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1994;32:31-39.
    • (1994) J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , vol.32 , pp. 31-39
    • Stevens, D.C.1    Campbell, J.P.2    Carter, J.E.3    Watson, W.A.4
  • 70
    • 0024819823 scopus 로고
    • A review of the respiratory effects of smoking cocaine
    • Ettinger NA, Albin RJ. A review of the respiratory effects of smoking cocaine. Am J Med. 1989;87:664-668.
    • (1989) Am J Med , vol.87 , pp. 664-668
    • Ettinger, N.A.1    Albin, R.J.2
  • 71
    • 0030878092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New onset bronchospasm or recrudescence of asthma associated with cocaine abuse
    • Osborn HH, Tang M, Bradley K, Duncan BR. New onset bronchospasm or recrudescence of asthma associated with cocaine abuse. Acad Emerg Med. 1997;4:689-692.
    • (1997) Acad Emerg Med , vol.4 , pp. 689-692
    • Osborn, H.H.1    Tang, M.2    Bradley, K.3    Duncan, B.R.4
  • 72
    • 0025324737 scopus 로고
    • Crack lung: An acute pulmonary syndrome with a spectrum of clinical and histopathologic findings
    • Forrester JM, Steele AW, Waldron JA, Parsons PE. Crack lung: an acute pulmonary syndrome with a spectrum of clinical and histopathologic findings. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1990;142:462-467.
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.142 , pp. 462-467
    • Forrester, J.M.1    Steele, A.W.2    Waldron, J.A.3    Parsons, P.E.4
  • 74
    • 0031007780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a hydrostatic mechanism in human neurogenic pulmonary edema
    • Smith WS, Matthay MA. Evidence for a hydrostatic mechanism in human neurogenic pulmonary edema. Chest. 1997;111:1326-1333.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 1326-1333
    • Smith, W.S.1    Matthay, M.A.2
  • 75
    • 0031037787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of intravenous cocaine on pulmonary artery pressure and cardiac index in habitual crack smokers
    • Kleerup EC, Wong M, Marques-Magallanes JA, Goldman MD, Tashkin DP. Acute effects of intravenous cocaine on pulmonary artery pressure and cardiac index in habitual crack smokers. Chest. 1997;111:30-35.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 30-35
    • Kleerup, E.C.1    Wong, M.2    Marques-Magallanes, J.A.3    Goldman, M.D.4    Tashkin, D.P.5
  • 77
    • 0003294879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hemorrhage and antiglomerular basement membrane antibody-mediated glomerulonephritis after exposure to smoked cocaine (crack): A case report and review of the literature
    • Garcia-Rostan Y, Perez GM, Garcia Bragado F, Puras Gil AM. Pulmonary hemorrhage and antiglomerular basement membrane antibody-mediated glomerulonephritis after exposure to smoked cocaine (crack): a case report and review of the literature. Pathol Int. 1997;47:692-697.
    • (1997) Pathol Int , vol.47 , pp. 692-697
    • Garcia-Rostan, Y.1    Perez, G.M.2    Garcia Bragado, F.3    Puras Gil, A.M.4
  • 79
    • 0028850958 scopus 로고
    • Crack cocaine mimicking pulmonary embolism on pulmonary ventilation/perfusion lung scan: A case report
    • Smith GT, McClaughry PL, Purkey J, Thompson W. Crack cocaine mimicking pulmonary embolism on pulmonary ventilation/perfusion lung scan: a case report. Clin Nuclear Med. 1995;20:65-68.
    • (1995) Clin Nuclear Med , vol.20 , pp. 65-68
    • Smith, G.T.1    McClaughry, P.L.2    Purkey, J.3    Thompson, W.4
  • 80
    • 0026735806 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular complications of cocaine
    • Om A. Cardiovascular complications of cocaine. Am J Med Sci. 1992;303:333-339.
    • (1992) Am J Med Sci , vol.303 , pp. 333-339
    • Om, A.1
  • 81
    • 0015306854 scopus 로고
    • Fatal pulmonary hypertension from intravenous injection of methylphenidate (Ritalin) tablets
    • Lewman LV. Fatal pulmonary hypertension from intravenous injection of methylphenidate (Ritalin) tablets. Hum Pathol. 1972;3:67-70.
    • (1972) Hum Pathol , vol.3 , pp. 67-70
    • Lewman, L.V.1
  • 83
    • 0030907044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal injuries of the upper aerodigestive tract after smoking crack or freebase cocaine
    • Meleca RJ, Burgio DL, Carr RM, Lolachi CM. Mucosal injuries of the upper aerodigestive tract after smoking crack or freebase cocaine. Laryngoscope. 1997;107:620-625.
    • (1997) Laryngoscope , vol.107 , pp. 620-625
    • Meleca, R.J.1    Burgio, D.L.2    Carr, R.M.3    Lolachi, C.M.4
  • 84
    • 0027376367 scopus 로고
    • Upper airway distress in crack-cocaine users
    • Reino AJ, Lawson W. Upper airway distress in crack-cocaine users. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1993;109:937-940.
    • (1993) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.109 , pp. 937-940
    • Reino, A.J.1    Lawson, W.2
  • 85
    • 0035138027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology and effects of cannabis: A brief review
    • Ashton CH. Pharmacology and effects of cannabis: a brief review. Br J Psychiatry. 2001;178:101-106.
    • (2001) Br J Psychiatry , vol.178 , pp. 101-106
    • Ashton, C.H.1
  • 86
    • 0021673393 scopus 로고
    • Calderon pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, and pneumopericardium following Valsalva's maneuver during marijuana smoking
    • Birrer RB. Calderon pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, and pneumopericardium following Valsalva's maneuver during marijuana smoking. N Y State J Med. 1984;84:619-620.
    • (1984) N Y State J Med , vol.84 , pp. 619-620
    • Birrer, R.B.1
  • 87
    • 0035694707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in a leukemia patient linked to aspergillus contaminated marijuana smoking
    • Szyper-Kravitz M, Lang R, Manor Y, Lahav M. Early invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in a leukemia patient linked to aspergillus contaminated marijuana smoking. Leuk Lymphoma. 2001;42:1433-1437.
    • (2001) Leuk Lymphoma , vol.42 , pp. 1433-1437
    • Szyper-Kravitz, M.1    Lang, R.2    Manor, Y.3    Lahav, M.4
  • 88
    • 0018148595 scopus 로고
    • Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis associated with smoking moldy marihuana
    • Llamas R, Hart DR, Schneider NS. Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis associated with smoking moldy marihuana. Chest. 1978;73:871-872.
    • (1978) Chest , vol.73 , pp. 871-872
    • Llamas, R.1    Hart, D.R.2    Schneider, N.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.