Cardiac reactivity is associated with changes in negative emotion in 24-month-olds

Developmental Psychobiology

Volumn 46, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 118-132

  Buss, Kristin A ^a   Goldsmith, H Hill ^b   Davidson, Richard J ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

Author keywords

Autonomic nervous system; Heart rate; Negative affect; Physiology; Preejection period; Respiratory sinus arrhythmia; Stress

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ASSOCIATION; AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM; BEHAVIOR; CARDIOVASCULAR RESPONSE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISTRESS SYNDROME; EMOTION; FEMALE; HEART PREEJECTION PERIOD; HEART RATE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; NEGATIVE EMOTION; NORMAL HUMAN; PRESCHOOL CHILD; RESPIRATORY SINUS ARRHYTHMIA; SCORING SYSTEM; SEX DIFFERENCE; SINUS ARRHYTHMIA; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE; TASK PERFORMANCE;

AFFECT; CARDIOGRAPHY, IMPEDANCE; CHILD BEHAVIOR; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; FEMALE; HEART RATE; HUMANS; INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS; MALE; SEX FACTORS; STRESS, PSYCHOLOGICAL;

EID: 16444380155     PISSN: 00121630     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/dev.20048     Document Type: Article

References (75)

1. Alkon, A., Goldstein, L. H., Smider, N., Essex, M. J., Kupfer, D. J., & Boyce, W. T. (2003). Developmental and contextual influences on autonomic reactivity in young children. Developmental Psychobiology, 42, 64-78.
2. Allen, M. T. & Matthews, K. A. (1997). Hemodynamic responses to laboratory stressors in children and adolescents: The influence of age, race, and gender. Psychophysiology, 34, 329-339.
3. Bauer, A. M., Quas, J. A., & Boyce, W. T. (2002). Associations between physiological reactivity and children's behavior: Advantages of a multisystem approach. Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 23, 102-113.
4. Bayley, N. (1993). Bayley scales of infant development (2nd Edition). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
5. Bazhenova, O. V., Plonskaia, O., & Porges, S. W. (2001). Vagal reactivity and affective adjustment in infants during interaction challenges. Child Development, 72, 1314-1326.
6. Berntson, G. G., Cacioppo. J. T., & Quigley, K. S. (1991). Autonomic determinism: The modes of autonomic control, the doctrine of autonomic space, and the laws of autonomic constraint. Psychological Review, 98, 459-487.
7. Berntson, G. G., Cacioppo, J. T., & Quigley, K. S. (1993). Cardiac psychophysiology and autonomic space in humans: Empirical perspectives and conceptual implications. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 296-322.
8. Berntson, G. G., Cacioppo, J. T., & Quigley, K. S. (1994). Autonomic cardiac control: I. Estimation and validation from pharmacological blockades. Psychophysiology, 31, 572-585.
9. Bornstein, M. H. & Suess, P. E. (2000). Physiological self-regulation and information processing in infancy: Cardiac vagal tone and habituation. Child Development, 71, 273-287.
10. Boyce, W. T., Quas, J., Alkon, A., Smider, N. A., Essex, M. J., & Kupfer, D. J. (2001). Autonomic reactivity and psychopathology in middle childhood. British Journal of Psychology, 179, 144-150.
11. Buss, K. A., Davidson, R. J., Kalin, N. H., & Goldsmith, H. H. (2004). Context specific freezing and associated physiological reactivity as a dysregulated fear response. Developmental Psychology, 40, 583-594.
12. Buss, K. A., Malmstadt Schumacher, J., Dolski, I., Kalin, N. H., Goldsmith, H. H., & Davidson, R. J. (2003). Right frontal brain activity, cortisol, and withdrawal behavior in 6-month-old infants. Behavioral Neuroscience, 117, 11-20.
13. Cacioppo, J. T., Uchino, B. N., & Berntson, G. G. (1994). Individual differences in the autonomic origins of heart rate reactivity: The psychometrics of respiratory sinus arrhythmia and pre-ejection period. Psychophysiology, 31, 412-419.
14. Cacioppo, J. T., Uchino, B. N., Crites, S. L., Snydersmith, M. A., Smith, G., Bernston, G. G., & Lang, P. J. (1992). Relationship between facial expressiveness and sympathetic activation in emotion: A critical review, with emphasis on modeling underlying mechanisms and individual differences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 110-128.
15. Calkins, S. D. & Dedmon, S. E. (2000). Physiological and behavioral regulation in two-year-old children with aggressive/destructive behavior problems. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 28, 103-118.
16. Cannon, W. B. (1928). Bodily changes in pain, hunger, fear, and rage. (2nd ed.) New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
17. Dalton, K. M. & Davidson, R. J. (1997). The concurrent recording of electroencephalography and impedance cardiography: Effects on EEG. Psychophysiology, 34, 488-493.
18. Davidson, R. J. (1998). Affective style and affective disorders: Perspectives from affective neuroscience. Cognition and Emotion, 12, 307-330.
19. Davidson, R. J. (2001). Toward a biology of personality and emotion. In A. R. Damasio, A. Harrington, J. Kagan, N. McEwen, H. Moss, & R. Shaikh (Eds.), Unity of knowledge: The convergence of natural and human science. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 935, 191-207.
20. Davidson, R. J., Jackson, D. C., & Kalin, N. H. (2000). Emotion, Plasticity, Context and Regulation: Perspectives from affective neuroscience. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 890-906.
21. DiPietro, J. A., Porges, S. W. & Uhly, B. (1992). Reactivity and developmental competence in preterm and full-term infants. Developmental Psychology, 28, 831-841.
22. Donzella, B., Gunnar, M. R., Krueger, W. K., & Alwin, J. (2000). Cortisol and vagal tone responses to competitive challenge in preschoolers: Associations with temperament. Developmental Psychobiology, 37, 209-220.
23. Fox, N. A. (1989). Heart-rate variability and behavioral reactivity: Individual differences in autonomic patterning and their relation to infant and child temperament. In J. S. Reznick (Ed.), Perspectives on behavioral inhibition. The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation series on mental health and development (pp. 177-195). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
24. Galanter, C. A., Wasserman, G., Sloan, R. P., & Pine, D. S. (1999). Changes in autonomic regulation with age: Implications for psychopharmacologic treatments in children and adolescents. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 9, 257-265.
25. Gunnar, M. R. (1992). Reactivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary- adrenocortical system to stressors in normal infants and children. In W. T. Boyce, R. Barr, & L. Zeltzer (Eds.), Supplement to pediatrics: Collection of papers from the William T. Grant Foundation Research Consortium on the Developmental Psychobiology of Stress. Pediatrics, 80, 491-497.
26. Huffman, L. C., Bryan, Y. E., del Carmen, R., Pedersen, F. A., Doussard-Roosevelt, J. A., & Porges, S. W. (1998). Infant temperament and cardiac vagal tone: Assessments at twelve weeks of age. Child Development, 69, 624-635.
27. Izard, C. E., Dougherty, L. M., & Hembree, E. A. (1983). A system for identifying affect expressions by holistic judgments (AFFEX). Newark: University of Delaware, Computer Network Services and University Media Services.
28. Kagan, J. (1997). Temperament and the reactions to unfamiliarity. Child Development, 68, 139-143.
29. Kagan, J. (1998). Biology and the child. In W. Damon (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology (5th ed.): Social, emotional, and personality development (Vol. 3), N. Eisenberg (Vol. Ed.), pp. 177-236. New York: Wiley.
30. Kagan, J., Reznick, J. S., & Snidman, N. (1987). The physiology and psychology of behavioral inhibition in children. Child Development, 58, 1459-1473.
31. Kagan, J., Reznick, J. S., & Snidman, N. (1988, April). Biological bases of childhood shyness. Science, 240, 167-171.
32. Kagan, J., Reznick, J. S., Clarke, C., Snidman, N., & Garcia-Coll, C. (1984). Behavioral inhibition to the unfamiliar. Child Development, 55, 2212-2225.
33. Kagan, J., Reznick, J. S., Snidman, N., Gibbons, J., & Johnson, M. O. (1988). Childhood derivatives of inhibition and lack of inhibition to the unfamiliar. Child Development, 59, 1580-1589.
34. Kagan, J., Snidman, N., McManis, M., Woodward, S., & Hardway, C. (2002). One measure, one meaning: Multiple measures, clear meaning. Development and Psychopathology, 14, 463-475.
35. Kelsey, R. M., Blascovich, J., Leitten, C. L., Schneider, T. R., Tomaka, J., & Wiens, S. (2000). Cardiovascular reactivity and adaptation to recurrent psychological stress: The moderating effects of evaluative observation. Psychophysiology, 37, 748-756.
36. Kelsey, R. M., Blascovich, J., Tomaka, J., Leitten, C. L., Schneider, T. R., & Wiens, S. (1999). Cardiovascular reactivity and adaptation to recurrent psychological stress: Effects of prior task exposure. Psychophysiology, 36, 818-831.
37. Kelsey, R. M. & Guethlein, W. (1990). An evaluation of the ensemble averaged impedance cardiogram. Psychophysiology, 27, 24-33.
38. Kubicek, W. G., Karnegis, J. N., Patterson, R. P., Witsoe, D. A., & Mattson, R. H. (1966). Development and evaluation of an impedance cardiography for estimating cardiac output during submaximal and maximal work. Journal of Applied Physiology, 45, 459-462.
39. Lewis, R. P., Leighton, R. F., Forester, W. F., & Weissler, A. M. (1974). Systolic time intervals. In A. M. Wiessler (Ed.), Noninvasive cardiology (pp. 301-368). New York: Grune & Stratton.
40. Light, K. C. & Obrist, P. A. (1983). Task difficulty, heart rate reactivity, and cardiovascular responses to an appetitive reaction time task. Psychophysiology, 20, 301-312.
41. Llabre, M. M., Spitzer, S. B., Saab, P. G., Ironson, G. H., & Schneiderman, N. (1991). The reliability and specificity of delta versus residualized change as measures of cardiovascular reactivity to behavioral challenges. Psychophysiology, 28, 701-711.
42. Maccoby, E. E., Snow, M. E., & Jacklin, C. N. (1984). Children's dispositions and mother-child interaction at 12 and 18 months: A short-term longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology, 20, 459-472.
43. Malatesta-Magai, C., Leak, S., Tesman, J., & Shepard, B. (1994). Profiles of emotional development: Individual differences in facial and vocal expression of emotion during the second and third years of life. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 17, 239-269.
44. Marshall, P. J. & Stevenson-Hinde, J. (1998). Behavioral inhibition, heart period, and respiratory sinus arrhythmia in young children. Developmental Psychobiology, 33, 283-292.
45. Mason, J. W. (1968). A review of the psychoendocrine research on the pituitary-adrenal cortical system. Psychosomatic Medicine, 30, 576-608.
46. McGrath, J. J. & O'Brien, W. H. (2001). Pediatric impedance cardiography: Temporal stability and inter-task consistency. Psychophysiology, 38, 479-484.
47. Mills, P. J., Berry, C. C., Dimsdale, J. E., Nelesen, R. A., & Ziegler, M. G. (1993). Temporal stability of task-induced cardiovascular, adrenergic, and psychological responses: The effects of race and hypertension. Psychophysiology, 30, 197-204.
48. Myrtek, M. & Foerster, F. (1986). The law of initial value: A rare exception. Biological Psychology, 22, 227-237.
49. Obrist, P.A. (1981). Cardiovascular psychophysiology-A perspective. New York: Plenum Press.
50. Porges, S. W. (1974). Heart rate indices of newborn attentional responsivity. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 20, 231-254.
51. Porges, S. W. (1985). Method and apparatus for evaluating rhythmic oscillations in aperiodic physiological response systems. United States Patent No. 4,510,944, April 16, 1985.
52. Porges, S. W. (1986). Respiratory sinus arrhythmia: Physiological basis, quantitative methods, and clinical implications. In P. Grossman, K. Janssen, & D. Vaitl (Eds.), Cardiac respiratory and cardiosomatic psychophysiology (pp. 101-115). New York: Plenum Press.
53. Porges, S. W. (1995). Orienting in a defensive world: Mammalian modifications of our evolutionary heritage: A polyvagal theory. Psychophysiology, 32, 301-318.
54. Porges, S. W. (1996). Physiological regulation in high-risk infants: A model for assessment and potential intervention. Development and Psychopathology, 8, 43-58.
55. Porges, S. W. (1998). Love: An emergent property of the mammalian autonomic nervous system. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 98, 837-861.
56. Porges, S. W., & Bohrer, R. E. (1990). The analysis of periodic processes in psychophysiological research. In J. T. Cacioppo & L. G. Tassinary (Eds.), Principles of psychophysiology (pp. 708-753). New York: Cambridge University Press.
57. Porges, S. W., Doussard-Roosevelt, J. A., Portales, A. L., & Greenspan, S. I. (1996). Infant regulation of the vagal "brake" predicts child behavior problems: A psychobiological model of social behavior. Developmental Psychobiology, 29, 697-712.
58. Quas, J. A., Hong, M., Alkon, A., & Boyce, W. T. (2000). Dissociations between psychobiologic reactivity and emotional expression in children. Developmental Psychobiology, 37, 153-175.
59. Quigley, K. S. & Berntson, G. G. (1990). Autonomic origins of cardiac responses to nonsignal stimuli in the rat. Behavioral Neuroscience, 104, 751-762.
60. Quigley, K. S., Feldman Barrett, L., & Weinstein, S. (2002). Cardiovascular patterns associated with threat and challenge appraisal: A within-subjects analysis. Psychophysiology, 39, 292-302.
61. Reznick, J. S., Kagan, J., Snidman, N., Gersten, M., Baak, K., & Rosenberg, A. (1986). Inhibited and uninhibited children: A follow-up study. Child Development, 57, 660-680.
62. Richards, J. E. & Gibson, T. L. (1997). Extended visual fixation in young infants: Look distributions, heart rate changes, and attention. Child Development, 68, 1041-1056.
63. Rothbart, M. & Bates, J. (1998). Temperament. In W. Damon & N. Eisenberg (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology: Social, emotional and personality development (pp. 105-176). New York: Wiley.
64. Rottenberg, J., Wilhelm, F. H., Gross, J. J., & Gotlieb, I. H. (2003). Vagal rebound during resolution of tearful crying among depressed and nondepressed individuals. Psychophysiology, 40, 1-6.
65. Salomon, K., Matthews, K. A., & AlLen, M. T. (2000). Patterns of sympathetic and parasympathetic reactivity in a sample of children and adolescents. Psychophysiology, 37, 842-849.
66. Schneirla, T. (1959). An evolutionary and developmental theory of biphasic processes underlying approach and withdrawal. In M. Jones (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation (pp. 1-42). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
67. Sherwood, A., Royal, S. A., Hutcheson, J. S., & Turner, J. R. (1992). Comparison of impedance cardiographiC measurements using band and spot electrodes. Psychophysiology, 29, 734-741.
68. SORBA Medical Systems. (1997). Operator's manual for the CIC-1000™ System: Software version 7.2. Brookfield, WI: Author.
69. Stifter, C. A. & Fox, N. A. (1990). Infant reactivity: Physiological correlates of newborn and 5-month temperament. Developmental Psychology, 26, 582-588.
70. Stifter, C. A., Fox, N. A., & Porges, S. W. (1989). Facial expressivity and vagal tone in 5- and 10-month-old infants. Infant Behavior and Development, 12, 127-137.
71. Stifter, C. A. & Jain, A. (1996). Psychological correlates of infant temperament: Stability of behavior and autonomic patterning from 5 to 18 months. Developmental Psychobiology, 29, 379-391.
72. Suess, P. E. & Bornstein, M. E. (2000). Task-to-task vagal regulation: Relations with language and play in 20-month-old children. Infancy, 1, 303-322.
73. Tanaka, H., Borres, M., Thulesius, O., Tamai, H., Ericson, M., & Lindblad, L. (2000). Blood pressure and cardiovascular autonomic function in healthy children and adolescents. Journal of Pediatrics, 137, 63-67.
74. Warwick, L., & Frost, S. (Producers). (1995). Baby Mugs! [Video]. Mvp Home Entertainment.
75. Weinberg, K. M. & Tronick, E. Z. (1996). Infant affective reactions to the resumption of maternal interaction after the Still-Face. Child Development, 67, 905-914.