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0000092670
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For reviews, see: (a) J. G. Smith, Synthesis, 1984, 629;
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Smith, J.G.1
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(b) X. E. Hu, Tetrahedron, 2004, 60, 2701.
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Hu, X.E.1
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0037940082
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(a) K. Surendra, N. S. Krishnaveni, Y. V. D. Nageswar and K. R. Rao, J. Org. Chem., 2003, 68, 4994;
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Surendra, K.1
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Nageswar, Y.V.D.3
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5
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0034654056
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(c) S. Matsunaga, J. Das, J. Roels, E. M. Vogl, N. Yamamoto, T. Iida, K. Yamaguchi and M. Shibasaki, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2000, 122, 2252.
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Matsunaga, S.1
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Vogl, E.M.4
Yamamoto, N.5
Iida, T.6
Yamaguchi, K.7
Shibasaki, M.8
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6
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33749125869
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P. A. Procopiou, A. C. Brodie, M. J. Deal, D. F. Hayman and G. M. Smith, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans 1, 1996, 2249.
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Procopiou, P.A.1
Brodie, A.C.2
Deal, M.J.3
Hayman, D.F.4
Smith, G.M.5
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7
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16444365904
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ed. B. M. Trost and I. Fleming, Pergamon Press, New York, ch. 4.5
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H.-J. Altenbach, in Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, ed. B. M. Trost and I. Fleming, Pergamon Press, New York, 1991, vol. 6, ch. 4.5, pp. 847.
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Altenbach, H.-J.1
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8
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0012543140
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and references cited therein Using this procedure phenol gives lower yields and catechol proves to be ineffective
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K. Fagnou and M. Lautens, Org. Lett., 2000, 2, 2319 and references cited therein. Using this procedure phenol gives lower yields and catechol proves to be ineffective.
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Org. Lett.
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Fagnou, K.1
Lautens, M.2
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10
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0032501425
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For the use of a palladium- and boron-cocatalyzed asymmetric reaction of vinyl epoxides with alcohols, see: B. M. Trost, E. J. McEachern and F. D. Toste, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 12702.
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J. Am. Chem. Soc.
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Trost, B.M.1
McEachern, E.J.2
Toste, F.D.3
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12
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16444364291
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note
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2 (30 mL) and washed with brine (3.0 ml) for reactions carried out with borate 1b and with 5% NaOH for reactions performed with 1a. Evaporation of the dried organic solution afforded a crude reaction mixture which was subjected to flash chromatography to give the pure compounds 2-12.
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13
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16444373797
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note
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However, DMF was found to be an unsuitable solvent for most epoxides because it gave extensive formation of the corresponding trans diols, possibly due to borate decomposition.
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14
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0001312924
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ed. B. M. Trost, Pergamon Press, New York. ch 3.3, and references cited therein
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B. Rickborn, in Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, ed. B. M. Trost, Pergamon Press, New York, 1991, vol. 3. ch 3.3, pp 733 and references cited therein.
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Comprehensive Organic Synthesis
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Rickborn, B.1
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15
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0034697531
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2O with simple epoxides in combination with alcohols, see also A. Brandes, U. Eggert and H. M. R. Hoffmann, Synlett, 1994, 745.
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Tetrahedron Lett.
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Baylon, C.1
Prestat, G.2
Heck, M.-P.3
Mioskowski, C.4
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17
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0032821464
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and pertinent references therein
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For an example, see: M. Massacret, P. Lhoste, R. Lakhmiri, T. Parella and D. Sinou, Eur. J. Org. Chem., 1999, 2665 and pertinent references therein.
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(1999)
Eur. J. Org. Chem.
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Massacret, M.1
Lhoste, P.2
Lakhmiri, R.3
Parella, T.4
Sinou, D.5
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19
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0037008918
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B. A. B. Prasad, R. Sanghi and V. K. Singh, Tetrahedron Lett., 2002, 58, 7355.
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Prasad, B.A.B.1
Sanghi, R.2
Singh, V.K.3
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20
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16444386376
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note
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The little or no reactivity of trialkyl borates, with vinyl and aryl epoxides respectively, might be ascribed to the fact that the B-OAr bond is reasonably more polarized than the corresponding B-OR bond, due to the greater stabilization of a phenoxide anion with respect to an alkoxide anion.
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