Evaluation of SO2 emission from Mount Etna using diurnal and nocturnal multispectral IR and visible imaging spectrometer thermal IR remote sensing images and radiative transfer models

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

Volumn 104, Issue B9, 1999, Pages 20069-20079

  Teggi, S ^a   Bogliolo, M P ^b,c,d   Buongiorno, M F ^b   Pugnaghi, S ^a   Sterni, A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MODENA AND REGGIO EMILIA   (Italy)

^b ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI GEOFISICA E VULCANOLOGIA   (Italy)

^c Ist Superiore per la Prev e la S   (Italy)

^d ISPESL   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC PLUME; MULTISPECTRAL IMAGE; SULFUR DIOXIDE; VOLCANIC GAS;

ITALY; MOUNT ETNA; SICILY;

EID: 16444370108     PISSN: 21699313     EISSN: 21699356     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (44)

1. Abrams, M.J., R. Bianchi and M.F. Buongiorno, Next-generation spectrometer aids study of Mediterranean, Eos Trans. AGU, 78 (31), 317, 1997.
2. Allard, P., J. Carbonelle, D. Dajlevic, J. Le Bronec, P. Morel, M. C. Robe, J. M. Maurenas, R. F. Pierret, D. Martins, J. C. Sabroux, and P. Zettwoog, Eruptive and diffusive emission of CO2 from Mount Etna, Nature, 351, 387-390, 1991.
3. Anderson, G.P., J.H. Chetwynd, S.A. Clough, E.P. Shettle, and F.X. Kneizys, Atmospheric Constituent Profiles (0-120 km), AFGL Tech. Rep., AFGL-TR-86-0110, Air Force Geophys. Lab., Bedford, Mass., 1986.
4. Andres, R. J., P. R. Kyle, J. B. Stokes, and W. I. Rose, SO2 from episode 48A eruption, Hawaii: Sulfur dioxide emissions from the episode 48A east rift zone eruption of Kilauea volcano, Hawaii, Bull. Volcanol., 52, 113-117, 1989.
5. Andres, R. J., W. I. Rose, P. R. Kyle, S. deSilva , P. Francis, M. Gardeweg, and H. Moreno-Roa, Excessive sulfur dioxide emission from Chilean volcanoes, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 46, 323-329, 1991.
6. Badenas, C., Comments on Kirchhoff's law in thermal-infrared remote sensing, Int. J. Remote Sens., 18 (1), 229-234, 1997.
7. Barducci A., and I. Pippi, Temperature and emissivity retrieval from remotely sensed images using the "grey body emissivity" method, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 34 (3), 681-691, 1996.
8. Barry, R.G., Mountain Weather and Climate, pp. 108-206, Routledge, New York, 1992.
9. Berk, A., L.S. Bernstein, and D.C. Robertson, MODTRAN: a moderate resolution model for LOWTRAN7, AFGL Tech. Rep. GL-TR-89-0122, Air Force Geophys. Lab., Bedford, Mass., 1989.
10. Bianchi, R., R.M. Cavalli, L. Fiumi, C.M. Marino, and S. Pignatti, Airborne remote sensing: Results of two years of imaging spectrometry for the study of environmental problems, in Remote Sensing, edited by A. Spitterieds, pp. 269-273, A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Netherlands, 1996.
11. 2 clouds from the June 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruptions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 151-154, 1992.
12. Bogliolo, M.P., M.F. Buongiorno, S. Salvi, S. Teggi, S. Pugnaghi, M.J. Abrams, D.C. Pieri, V.J. Realmuto, and T. Caltabiano, Ground measurements of physical parameters at Vulcano Island and Mount Etna in support of the MIVIS remote sensing campaign "Sicilia-94". Pub. 577, 1st. Naz. di Geofis., Rome, 1996.
13. Budyko, M. J., G. S. Golitsyn, and Y.A. Izrael, Global Climatic Catastrophes, pp. 12-19, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1988.
14. Call, D.B., S.J. Lassamman., S.D. Whitaker, R.D. Horn, and L. Lovelace, Digital radiosondes received by digital radiotheodolite provides fully automated upper air soundings, paper presented at Sixth Symposium on Meteorological Observations and Instrumentation, Amer. Meteorol. Soc., New Orleans, La., Jan. 12-16, 1987.
15. 2 da vulcani attivi italiani, Boll. GNV, 4, 133-145, 1988.
16. 2 flux measurements at Mt. Etna, J. Geophys. Res., 99 (D6), 809-819, 1994.
17. Calvert, J. G., A. Lazzarus, G. L. Kok, G. Heikes, J. G. Walega, J. Lind, and C. A. Cantrell, Chemical mechanisms of acid generation in the troposphere, Nature, 317 (6032), 27-35, 1985.
18. Casadevall, T. J., A. J. Krueger, and J. B. Stokes, The volcanic plume from the 1984 eruption of Mauna Loa, Hawaii (abstract), Eos Trans. AGU, 65 (45), 1133, 1984a.
19. Casadevall, T. J., W. I. Rose, W. H. Fuller, W. H. Hunt, M. A. Hart, J. L. Moyers, D. C. Woods, R. L. Chuan, and J. P. Friend, Sulfur dioxide and particles in quiescent volcanic plumes from Paos, Arenal, and Colima volcanoes, Costa Rica and Mexico, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 9633-9641, 1984b.
20. Edner, H., P. Ragnarson, S. Svanberg, E. Wallinder, R. Ferrara, R. Cioni, B. Raco, and G. Taddeucci, Total fluxes of sulfur dioxide from the Italian volcanoes Etna, Stromboli, and Vulcano measured by differential absorption lidar and passive differential optical absorption spectroscopy, J. Geophys. Res., 99 (D9), 18827-18838, 1994.
21. 2 from volcanic plumes, ESA Earth Observation Q., 58, 16-18, 1998.
22. European Space Agency (ESA), Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment, interim science report, Eur. Space Agency Spec. Publ., ESA SP-1182, 1993.
23. Garratt, J. R., The Atmospheric Boundary Layer, pp. 145-191, 291, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1994.
24. Gillespie, A. R., A. B. Kahle, and R.E. Walker, Color enhancement of highly correlated images, I, Decorrelation and HSI contrast stretches, Remote Sens. Environ., 20, 209-235, 1986.
25. Gonzales R. C., and R. E. Woods, Digital Image Processing, pp. 189-200, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass., 1993.
26. Hapke, B., Theory of Reflectance and Emittance Spectroscopy, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1993.
27. Jaeschke, W., H. Berresheim, and H. W. Georgii, Sulfur emission from Mount Etna, J. Geophys. Res., 87 (C9), 7253-7261, 1982.
28. Joiner, J., and P. K., Bhartia, The determination of cloud pressures from rotational Raman scattering in satellite backscatter ultraviolet measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 23019-23026, 1995.
29. Kealy, P.S., and S.J. Hook, Separating temperature and emissivity in thermal infrared multispectral scanner data: Implications for recovering land surface temperatures, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 31 (6), 1155-1164, 1993.
30. Krueger, A.J., Sighting of El Chichon sulfur dioxide clouds with the Nimbus 7 total ozone mapping spectrometer, Science, 220, 1377-1379, 1983.
31. La Rocca, A.J., Atmospheric absorption, in The Infrared Handbook, edited by W.L. Wolfe and G. J. Zissis, pp. 85-159, Infrared Inf. Anal. Cent., Environ. Res. Inst. of Mich., Ann Arbor, 1978.
32. 2 plume using sky light, Atmos. Environ., 5, 677-690, 1971.
33. Nicodemus, F. E., Directional reflectance and emissivity of an opaque surface, Appl. Opt., 4 (7), 767-773, 1965.
34. Oke, T.R., Boundary Layer Climates, Routledge, New York, 1987.
35. Pugnaghi, S., S. Teggi, M.P. Bogliolo, M.F. Buongiorno, and F. Geneselli, Misure di emissivita' di campioni rocciosi per validazioni nell'infrarosso termico, paper presented at VI Convegno Nazionale, Associazione Italiana Telerilevamento, Rome, March 1-4, 1994.
36. Rampino, M. R., Volcanism, climatic change, and the geological Record, in Sedimentation in Volcanic Setting, SEMP Spec. Publ. No. 45 ISB 0-918985-89-7, pp. 9-18, edited by the Society for Sedimentary Geology (SEMP), Tulsa, Okl., 1991.
37. Realmuto, V.J., Separating the effects of temperature and emissivity: Emissivity spectrum normalization, in Proceedings, 2nd Thermal Infrared Multispectral Scanner (TIMS) Workshop, edited by E.A. Abboteds, JPL Publ., 90-55, 310-316, 1990.
38. Realmuto, V.J., M.J. Abrams, M.F. Buongiorno, D.C. Pieri, The use of multispectral thermal infrared image data to estimate the sulfur dioxide flux from volcanoes: A case study from Mount Etna, Sicily, July 29, 1986, J. Geophys. Res., 99 (B1), 481-488, 1994.
39. Realmuto, V. J., A. J. Sutton, and T. Elias, Multispectral thermal infrared mapping of sulfur dioxide plumes: A case study from the East Rift Zone of Kilauea volcano, Hawaii, J. Geophys. Res., 102 (B7), 15057-15072, 1997.
40. Romano R., C. Sturiale, and F. Lentini, Carta geologica del monte Etna, scale 1:50,000, Litografia Artistica Cartgrafica, Progetto Finalizzato Geodinamica (PFG), 1st. Int. di Vulcanologia del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Firenze, Italy, 1979.
41. Salisbury, J.W. and D.M. D'Aria, Emissivity in the 8-14 um atmospheric window, Remote Sens. Environ., 42, 83-106, 1992.
42. Spiro, P. A., D. J. Jacob, and J. A. Logan, Global inventory of sulfur emission with 1° × 1° resolution, J. Geophys. Res., 97 (D5), 6023-6036, 1992.
43. Stoiber, R. E., S. N. Williams, and B. Huebert, Annual contribution of sulfur dioxide to the atmosphere by volcanoes, J. Volcanol. Getherm. Res., 33, 1-8, 1987.
44. Stull, R.B., An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology, pp. 1-26, 534-536, Kluwer Acad., Norwell, Mass., 1991.