Application of climatology to urban planning. Some notes.;Aplicaçao da climatologia ao planeamento urbano. Alguns apontamentos

Finisterra

Volumn 34, Issue 67-68, 1999, Pages 83-94

  Alcoforado, Maria Joao ^a  

^a INSTITUTO DE GEOGRAFIA E ORDENAMENTO DO TERRITÓRIO   (Portugal)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLIMATOLOGY; PLANNING METHOD; URBAN PLANNING;

EID: 1642602709     PISSN: 04305027     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (67)

1. ALCOFORADO, M. J. (1987) - Brisas estivais do Tejo e do Oceano na região de Lisboa. Finisterra, Revista Portuguesa de Geografia, XXII, 43: 71-112.
2. ALCOFORADO, M. J. (1992) - O clima da região de Lisboa. Contrastes e ritmos térmicos. Memórias do Centro de Estudos Geográficos, vol. 15, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa.
3. ALCOFORADO, M. J. (1996) - Comparaison des ambiances bioclimatiques estivales d'espaces verts de Lisbonne. Publications de l'Association Internationale de Climatologie; 9: 273-280.
4. ALCOFORADO, M. J.; LOPES, A.; ANDRADE, H. (1999) - Climatologie urbaine et aménagement à Lisbonne: cartes thermiques et cartes du risque d'occurrence de basses températures. Publications de l'Association Internationale de Climatologie, vol. 12: 433-441
5. ALCOFORADO, M. J.; DIAS, M. H. (1994) - Cartografia temática no ordenamento biofísico. A propósito de um projecto de investigaçāo sobre Lisboa. Cartografia e Cadastro, 1, Lisboa: 3-8.
6. AMARAL, I. do (1983) - A cidade e o futuro. A propósito da explosão urbana mundial. Memórias da Academia das Ciências. Classe de Letras. T. XXIII: 147-158.
7. ANDRADE, H. (1998) - O desconforto térmico estival em Lisboa - uma abordagem bioclimática. Finisterra. Revista Portuguesa de Geografia, XXXIII(66): 41-58.
8. ARNFIELD, A. J.; MILLS, G. M. (1994) - An analysis of the circulation characteristics and energy budget of a dry, assymetric, East-West urban canyon I. Circulation Characteritics. International Journal of Climatology; 14: 119-134.
9. Assis, E. Saad (1997) - Bases teóricas para a aplicação da climatologia no planejamento urbano. Anais do IV Encontro Nacional de Conforto no Ambiente construído. Universidade Federal da Baía, Salvador:134-139.
10. BARRING, L., MATTSSON, J. O., AND LINDQVIST, S. (1985) - Canyon geometry, street temperatures and urban heat island in Malmo, Sweden. International Journal of Climatology, 5: 433-444.
11. BARRADAS, V.L. et al: (1999) - Energy balance measurements in a suburban vegetated area in Mexico City. Atmospheric Environment (no prelo).
12. BITAN, A. (1983) - Applied Climatology and its contribution to planning and building: the israeli experience. Habitat International, 7 (314):125-145.
13. BERNATZKY, A. (1982) - The contribution of trees and green spaces to a town climate. Energy and Buildings, 4:301-310.
14. BRANDAO, A. M. (1998) - O Clima urbano e o planejamento da cidade, Anais do III Simpósio Brasileiro de Climatologia Geográfica. Salvador (Ed. CR-Rom).
15. BRAZEL, A.; MARTIN, J. (1997) - Town planning, architecture and building. In: THOMPSON, R.; PERRY, A. (ed.) Applied Climatology, Principles and Practice, part 3, Routledge, London: 175-186.
16. BURT, J. E.; O'ROURKE, A.; TERJUNG, W. H. (1982) - The relative influence of urban climates on outdoor human energy budgets and skin temperature I. Modelling Considerations. International Journal of Biometeorology, 26(1): 3-23.
17. CLARKE, J. F.; BACH, W. (1971) - Comparison of the comfort conditions in different urban and suburban microenvironments. International Journal of Biometeorology, 15(1): 41-54.
18. COELHO, A. B.; CABRITA, A. R. (1999) - Espaços Exteriores em Novas Áreas Residenciais. Colecçāo Informaçāo Técnica Arquitectura, ITA no. 3. Lisboa, Ed. LNEC, 116p.
19. ELIASSON, I. (1990/91) - Urban Geometry, surface temperature and air temperature. Energy and Buildings; 15-16: 141-145.
20. ELIASSON, I. (1993) - Urban climate related to street geometry. Ph.D. Thesis, Göteborg, GUNI, Report 33.
21. ELIASSON, I. (1996) - Urban nocturnal temperatures, street geometry and land use. Atmospheric Environment, 30 (3): 379-392.
22. ENDLICHER, W.; FLECHTKER, B. (1997) - La presqu'île de Setúbal en image satellitaire Landsat TM. Finisterra. Revista Portuguesa de Geografia, XXXII (64):3-14.
23. EVANS, J. M.; DE SCHILLER, S. (1996) - Application of microclimate studies in town planning: a new capital city, an existing district and urban river front development. Atmospheric Environment, 30(3): 361-364.
24. FERNANDES, J. P. (1993) - A informaçāo biofísica nos processos de planeamento e gestāo do território. Sociedade e Território, 6(18):13-21.
25. FRANKE, E., ed. (1977) - Stadtklima, Ergebnisse und Aspekte für die Stadtplanung. Stuttgart.
26. GIVONI, B. (1978) - L'homme, l'architecture et le climat. Ed. du Moniteur, Paris.
27. GIVONI, B. (1991) - Impact of planted areas on urban environmental quality: a review. Atmospheric Environment; 25B(3): 289-299.
28. GOLANY, G. S. (1996) - Urban Design morphology and thermal performance. Atmospheric Environment; 30(3): 455-465.
29. GROSSMANN, K. et al. (1980) - Klimaanalyse. Regionaler Grünzug D, Grenzbereich Bochum-Gelsenkirchen Herne-Herten. Planungshefte Ruhrgebiet, KVR. Essen.
30. HOPPE, P. (1991) - Improving indoor thermal comfort by changing outdoor condition, Energy and Buildings, 15-16: 743-747.
31. KAWAMURA, T. (1964) - Some considerations on the cause of city temperature at Kumagaya City, Geographical Review of Japan, 37:560-565.
32. a edição em 1956).
33. LINDQVIST S.; MATTSSON, J. (1988) - Topoclimatic surveying experiences of some swedish applications. Proceedings of the topoclimatic investigation and mapping study group, ICU, Christchurch, New Zealand.
34. LINDQVIST, S. (1991) - Local climatological maps for planning. University of Göteborg. Department of Physical Geography, GUNI Rapport 32.
35. LOMBARDO, M. (1985) - Ilha de Calor Has Metrópoles. Exemplo de S.Paulo. Hucitec. S. Paulo.
36. LOPES, A. (1998) - Contrastes térmicos nocturnos e acumulação de ar frio em áreas urbanas do Sul da peninsula de Lisboa. Finisterra. Revista Portuguesa de Geografia, XXXIII (66): 25-40.
37. MARQUES DA SILVA, F.; VIEGAS J. ; GONÇALVES DA SILVA, F.; SANTOS, P. R. e SARAIVA, J. GIL (1998) - Assessing Natural Urban Ventilation Through an Integrated Model, AIVC Conference, Oslo:372-380.
38. MATZARAKIS, A.; BECKRÖGE, W.; MAYER, H. (1998) - Future perspectives in Applied Urban Climatology. In Proceedings of the second japanese-german meeting «Klimaanalyse für die Stadtplanung» Special Report no. 1 of the Research Center for Urban Safety and Security, Kobe University, Special Report no. 1: 109-122.
39. MAYER, H. (1993) - Urban Bioclimatology. Experientia, 49: 957-963
40. MENDONÇA, F. (1998) - O clima no planeamento da cidade: um desafio aos urbanistas na defesa da qualidade ambiental. Anais do III Simpósio Brasileiro de Climatologia Geográfica. Salvador (Ed. CR-Rom)
41. MILLS, G., (1997) An urban canopy-layer climate model. Theor. Appl. Climatology; 57: 229-244.
42. MONTEIRO, C.A ; TARIFA, J.R. (1977) - Contribuiçāo ao estudo de clima da Marabá: uma abordagem de campo subsidiária ao planejamento urbano. Instituto de Geografia da USP, série Climatologia, 7.
43. MONTEIRO, C.A. (1976) - Teoria e Clima Urbano. Série Teses e Monografias no. 25, S.Paulo.
44. NERY, J. M.F.G. et al., ed. (1997) - Anais do IV Encontro Nacional de Conforto no Ambiente Construído. FAUBA/LACAM-ANTAC, Salvador.
45. OKE, T.R. (1984) - Towards a prescription for the greater use of climatic principles in settlement planning. Energy and Buildings, 7:1-10.
46. OKE, T. R. (1997) - Urban climates and global environmental change. In: R. D. THOMPSON e E. PERRY, Applied Climatology, Routledge, London: 273-287.
47. OKIMURA, T.; MORIYAMA, M.; ZIMMERMANN, ed. (1998) - Proceedings of the second japanese-german meeting «Klimaanalyse für die Stadtplanung». Special Report no. 1 of the Research Center for Urban Safety and Security Kobe University.
48. OLGYAY, V. (1963) - Design with Climate, V.N.R. New York.
49. PLATE, E.J. (1999) - Methods of investigating urban wind fields - physical models. Atmospheric environment, 33: 3981-3989.
50. POTCHER, O. (1989) - Climatic Aspects in the building of ancient settlements in the Land of Israel. Abstracts of the International Conference on Urban Climate, Nov. 1989, Kyoto.
51. POTCHER, O. et al. (1998) - The effect of tall trees on climatic parameters at the pedestrian level in Mediterranean climatic zones. A case study of Tel-Aviv. Climate and Environmental Change. Abstracts of the Meeting of the Commission on Climatology, International Geographical Union. Évora, Portugal: 1-2.
52. ROSA, L.P.; LACERDA, W.A. , Coord. (1997) - Tormentas cariocas. COPPE/UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro.
53. SAARONI, H., BEN-DOR, E., BITAN, A. AND POTCHTER, O. (1999) - Spatial Distribution and microscale characteristics of the urban heat island in Tel-Aviv, Israel. Landscape and Urban Planning , no prelo.
54. SANTANA, A; LOMBARDO, M.(1998) - Desenho urbano e climatologia em Fortaleza. Anais do III Simpósio Brasileiro de Climatologia Geográfica. Salvador (Ed. CR-Rom).
55. SARAIVA, J. (1997) - O vento, a cidade e o conforto. Anais do IV Encontro Nacional de Conforto no Ambiente construído. Universidade Federal da Baía, Salvador: 129-133.
56. SCHERER, D. et al. (1999) - Improved concepts and methods in analysis and evaluation of the urban climate for optimising urban planning processes. Atmospheric Environment, 33:4185-4193.
57. SETTE, D. (1998) - O Clima urbano e o planejamento da cidade. Anais do III Simpósio Brasileiro de Climatologia Geográfica. Salvador (Ed. CR-Rom).
58. STOCK, P.; BECKRÖGE, W. (1985) - Klimaanalyse Stadt Essen. Planungshefte Ruhrgebiet, KVR, PO 15, Essen.
59. STOCK, P. et al. (1986) - Klimaanalyse Stadt Dortmund. Planungshefte Ruhrgebiet, KVR, PO 18. Essen.
60. STOCK, P. et al. (1991) - Klimaanalyse Stadt Bochum. Planungshefte Ruhrgebiet, KVR, Bochum.
61. SUNDBORG, A. (1950) - Local climatological studies of the temperature conditions in an urban area. Tellus, 2(3):222-233.
62. TSUTSUMI, J. (1998a) - Effects of buildings and greens on urban climate in Naha City, Japan. Proceedings of the second japanese-german meeting «Klimaanalyse für die Stadtplanung. Special Report no. 1 of the Research Center for Urban Safety and Security, Kobe University:149-154.
63. TSUTSUMI, J. (1998b) - Modelling of buildings for the simulation of the urban thermal environment. Climate and Environmental Change. Abstracts of the Meeting of the Commission on Climatology, International Geographical Union. Évora, Portugal: 85-86.
64. UPMANIS, H. (1999) - Influence of Parks on Local Climate. Ph.D. Thesis, Göteborg University, Earth Sciences Centre, Rapport A 43.
65. a ediçāo de 1893).
66. WILMERS, F. (1988) - Green for melioration of urban climate. Energy and Buildings, 11: 289-299.
67. YOSHINO, M.M. (1990/91) - Development of urban Climatology and problems today. Energy and Buildings, 15-16:1-10.