Management of Blood Glucose and Diabetes in the Critically Ill Patient Receiving Enteral Feeding

Nutrition in Clinical Practice

Volumn 19, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 129-136

  Charney, Pamela ^a,c   Hertzler, Steven R ^b  

^a State University of New Jersey   (United States)

^b OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c NONE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACARBOSE; ACETIC ACID; ALGINIC ACID; ALPHA GLUCOSIDASE INHIBITOR; AMYLASE INHIBITOR; CATECHIN; CLAUSENA ANISATA EXTRACT; CORN OIL; FRUCTOSE; FRUCTOSE OLIGOSACCHARIDE; GINSENG EXTRACT; GLUCOSE; GUAR GUM; INSULIN; LACTIC ACID; MIGLITOL; MOMORDICA CHARANTIA EXTRACT; NUTRAFLORA; OLIGOSACCHARIDE; PLANT EXTRACT; POLYSACCHARIDE; PULLULAN; SAFFLOWER OIL; SALACIA OBLONGA EXTRACT; SALACIA PRINOIDES EXTRACT; SALACIA RETICULATA EXTRACT; SOYBEAN OIL; STARCH; SUNFLOWER OIL; TRIGONELLA FOENUM GRAECUM EXTRACT; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG;

ACUTE DISEASE; CALORIC INTAKE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CRITICAL ILLNESS; DIABETES MELLITUS; DIGESTIVE SYSTEM FUNCTION DISORDER; ENTERIC FEEDING; FLATULENCE; GASTROINTESTINAL SYMPTOM; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HUMAN; IMMUNE DEFICIENCY; INSULIN TREATMENT; INTENSIVE CARE; METABOLIC REGULATION; NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT; PATIENT MONITORING; REVIEW; STRESS; TUBE FEEDING;

CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS; CLAUSENA; CLAUSENA ANISATA; CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA; GLYCINE MAX; HELIANTHUS; MOMORDICA; MOMORDICA CHARANTIA; PANAX GINSENG; TRIGONELLA; TRIGONELLA FOENUM-GRAECUM; ZEA MAYS;

EID: 1642545695     PISSN: 08845336     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0115426504019002129     Document Type: Review

References (56)

1. Granner DK. Hormones of the pancreas and gastrointestinal tract. In: Murray RK, Granner DK, Mayes PA, Rodwell VW, eds. Harper's Biochemistry. 25th ed. Stamford, CT: Appleton & Lange; 2000:610-626.
2. Groff JL, Gropper SS, Hunt SM. Integration and regulation of metabolism. In: Groff JL, Gropper SS, Hunt SM, eds. Advanced Nutrition and Human Metabolism. 2nd ed. Minneapolis/St. Paul: West Publishing Co.; 1995:197-217.
3. Wright J. Effect of high-carbohydrate versus high-monounsaturated fatty acid diet on metabolic control in diabetes and hyperglycemic patients. Clin Nutr. 1998;17(suppl 2):35-45.
4. Garg AX. High-MUFA diets for patients with DM: a meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr. 1998;67(suppl 3):577S-582S.
5. Wolever TMS, Mehling C. Long-term effect of varying the source or amount of dietary carbohydrate on postprandial plasma glucose, insulin, triacylglycerol, and free fatty acid concentrations in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003;77:612-621.
6. Ros E. Dietary cis-monounsaturated fatty acids and metabolic control in type 2 diabetes. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003;78(suppl):617S-625S.
7. American Diabetes Association. Evidence-based nutrition principles and recommendations for the treatment and prevention of diabetes and related complications. Diabetes Care. 2003;26(suppl 1):S51-S61.
8. Koch KL. Diabetic gastropathy; gastric neuromuscular dysfunction in diabetes mellitus: a review of symptoms, pathophysiology and treatment. Dig Dis Sci. 1999;44:1061-1075.
9. Rabine JC, Barnett JL. Management of the patient with gastroparesis. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2001;32:11-18.
10. Bantle JP, Raatz SK, Thomas W, Georgopoulos A. Effects of dietary fructose on plasma lipids in healthy subjects. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;72:1128-1134.
11. Moore MC, Mann SL, Davis SN, Cherrington AD. Acute fructose administration improves oral glucose tolerance in adults with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2001;24:1882-1887.
12. Moore MC, Cherrington AD, Mann SL, Davis SN. Acute fructose administration decreases the glycemic response to an oral glucose tolerance test in normal adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000;85:4515-4519.
13. Heacock PM, Hertzler SR, Wolf BW. Fructose prefeeding reduces the glycemic response to a high-glycemic index, starchy food in humans. J Nutr. 2002;132:2601-2604.
14. Agius L, Peak M. Intracellular binding of glucokinase in hepatocytes and translocation by glucose, fructose, and insulin. Biochem J. 1993;296:785-796.
15. van Shaftingen E, Detheux M, Veiga Da Cunha M. Short term control of glucokinase activity: role of a regulatory protein. FASEB J. 1994;8:414-419.
16. Shiota M, Galassetti P, Monohan M, Neal DW, Cherrington AD. Small amounts of fructose markedly augment hepatic glucose uptake in the conscious dog. Diabetes. 1998;47:867-873.
17. Shiota M, Moore MC, Galassetti P, et al. Inclusion of low amounts of fructose with an intraduodenal glucose load markedly reduces postprandial hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia in the conscious dog. Diabetes. 2002;51:469-478.
18. Rumessen JJ, Gudmand-Hoyer E. Absorption capacity of fructose in healthy adults: comparison with sucrose and its constituent monosaccharides. Gut. 1986;27:1161-1168.
19. Riby JE, Fujisawa T, Kretchmer N. Fructose absorption. Am J Clin Nutr. 1993;58(suppl):748S-753S.
20. Truswell AS, Seach JM, Thorburn AW. Incomplete absorption of pure fructose in healthy subjects and the facilitating effect of glucose. Am J Clin Nutr. 1988;48:1424-1430.
21. Foster-Powell K, Holt SHA, Brand-Miller JC. International table of glycemic index and glycemic load values: 2002. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002;76:5-56.
22. Human Nutrition Information Service. Sugar Content of Selected Foods: Individual and Total Sugars: Home Economics Research Report No. 48. Washington, DC: United States Department of Agriculture; 1987.
23. Dyer-Parziale M. The effect of extend bar containing uncooked cornstarch on night-time glycemic excursion in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2001;53:137-139.
24. Bodamer OA, Feillet F, Lane RE, et al. Utilization of cornstarch in glycogen storage disease type Ia. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2002;14:1251-1256.
25. Collings P, Williams C, MacDonald I. Effects of cooking on serum glucose and insulin responses to starch. BMJ. 1981;282:1032.
26. Wolf BW, Wolever TMS, Bolognesi C, Zinker BA, Garleb KA, Firkins JL. Glycemic response to a food starch esterified by I-octenyl succinic anhydride in humans. J Agr Food Chem. 2001;49:2674-2678.
27. Hertzler SR, Heacock PM, Wolf BW. The glycemic and insulinemic responses in humans to a food starch esterified by 1-octenyl succinic anhydride. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002;75(suppl 1):401S.
28. Tomomatsu H. Health effects of oligosaccharides. Food Technol. 1994;48:61-65.
29. Wolf BW, Garleb KA, Choe YS, Humphrey PM, Maki KC. Pullulan is a slowly digested carbohydrate in humans. J Nutr. 2003;133:1051-1055.
30. Wolf BW, Lai S-I, Kipnes MS, et al. Glycemic and insulinemic responses of nondiabetic healthy adult subjects to an experimental acid-induced viscosity complex incorporated into a glucose beverage. Nutrition. 2002;18:621-626.
31. Wolf BW, Wolever TMS, Lai CS, et al. Effects of a beverage containing an enzymatically induced-viscosity dietary fiber, with or without fructose, on the postprandial glycemic response to a high glycemic index food in humans. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2003;57:1120-1127.
32. Hara Y, Honda M. The inhibition of amylase by tea polyphenols. Agric Biol Chem. 1990;54:1939-1945.
33. Karunanayake EH, Welhinda J, Sirimanne SR, Sinnadorai G. Oral hypoglycaemic activity of some medicinal plants of Sri Lanka. J Ethnopharmacol. 1984;11:223-231.
34. Heacock PM, Hertzler SR, Williams J, Wolf BW. Salacinol extract reduces postprandial glycemic and insulinemic responses in non-diabetic healthy adults. Diabetes. 2003;52(suppl 1):A554.
35. Vuksan V, Sievenpiper JL, Wong J, et al. American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) attenuates postprandial glycemia in a time-dependent but not dose-dependent manner in healthy individuals. Am J Clin Nutr. 2001;73:753-758.
36. Ostmann EM, Elmstahl HGML, Bjorck IME. Barley bread containing lactic acid improves glucose tolerance at a subsequent meal in healthy men and women. J Nutr. 2002;132:1173-1175.
37. Brighenti F, Castellani G, Benini L, et al. Effect of neutralized and native vinegar on blood glucose and acetate responses to a mixed meal in healthy subjects. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1995;49:242-247.
38. Neeraja A, Rajvalakshmi P. Hypoglycemic effect of processed fenugreek seeds in humans. J Food Sci Technol. 1996;33:427-430.
39. Ojewole JA. Hypoglycaemic effect of Clausena anisat (Willd) Hook methanolic root extract in rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2002;81:231-237.
40. Wright J. Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) and enteral nutrition in diabetes. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metabolic Care. 2000;3:5-10.
41. Peters AL, Davidson MB, Isaac RM. Lack of glucose elevation after simulated tube feeding with a low-carbohydrate, high-fat enteral formula in patients with type 1 diabetes. Am J Med. 1989;87:178-182.
42. Peters AL, Davidson MB. Effects of various enteral feeding products on postprandial blood glucose response in patients with type 1 diabetes. JPEN. 1992;16:69-74.
43. Chandalia M, Garg AX, Lutjohann D, von Bergmann K, Grundy SM, Brinkley LJ. Beneficial effects of high dietary fiber intake in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:1392-1398.
44. Hiebert JM, Borown A, Anderson RG. Comparison of continuous vs. intermittent tube feedings in adult burn patients. JPEN. 1981;5:73-75.
45. Rayfield EJ, Ault MJ, Keusch GT, Brothers MJ, Nechemias C, Smith H. Infection and diabetes: the case for glucose control. Am J Med. 1982;72:439-450.
46. Golden SH, Peart-Vigilance C, Kao WH, Brancati FL. Perioperative glycemic control and the risk of infectious complications in a cohort of adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 1999;22:1408-1414.
47. Umpierrez GE, Isaacs SD, Bazargan N, You X, Thaler LM, Kitabchi AE. Hyperglycemia: an independent marker of in-hospital mortality in patients with undiagnosed diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002;87:978-982.
48. Zerr KJ, Furnary AP, Grunkemeier GL, Bookin S, Kanhere V, Starr A. Glucose control lowers the risk for wound infection in diabetics after open heart operations. Ann Thorac Surg. 1997;63:356-361.
49. Van Den Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F, et al. Intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:1359-1367.
50. Levetan CS, Magee MF. Hospital management of diabetes. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2000;29:745-770.
51. McMahon MM, Rizza RA. Nutrition support in hospitalized patients with diabetes mellitus. Mayo Clin Proc. 1996;71:587-594.
52. McCowen KC, Friel C, Sternberg J, et al. Hypocaloric total parenteral nutrition: Effectiveness in prevention of hyperglycemia and infectious complications: a randomized clinical trial. Crit Care Med. 2000;28:3606-3611.
53. Queale WS, Seidler AJ, Brancati FL. Glycemic control and sliding scale insulin use in medical inpatients with diabetes mellitus. Arch Intern Med. 1997;157:545-552.
54. Marks JB. Perioperative management of diabetes. Am Fam Physician. 2003;67:93-100.
55. Brown G, Dodek P. Intravenous insulin nomogram improves blood glucose control in the critically ill. Crit Care Med. 2001;29:714-1719.
56. Kerr D, Hamilton P, Cavan DA. Preventing glycaemic excursions in diabetic patients requiring percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) feeding after a stroke. Diabet Med. 2002;19:1006-1008.