Nonequilibrium particle morphology development in seeded emulsion polymerization. III. Effect of initiator end groups

Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Volumn 91, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 1538-1551

  Stubbs, Jeffrey M ^a   Sundberg, Donald C ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE   (United States)

Author keywords

Core shell; Initiator; Latex; Morphology; Nonequilibrium

Indexed keywords

CALCULATIONS; EMULSION POLYMERIZATION; INITIATORS (CHEMICAL); MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; MORPHOLOGY; POTASSIUM COMPOUNDS; STYRENE; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

CORE-SHELL MORPHOLOGY; FRACTIONAL PENETRATION; NONEQUILIBRIUM PARTICLE MORPHOLOGY; POLYMETHYL ACRYLATE; POTASSIUM PERSULFATE; SEEDED EMULSION POLYMERIZATION;

POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATES;

LATEX; MORPHOLOGY;

EID: 1642503766     PISSN: 00218995     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/app.13043     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Winzor, C. L.; Sundberg, D. C. Polymer 1992, 33, 3797-3810.
2. Dimonie, V.; Daniels, E.; Shaffer, O.; El-Aasser, M. In Emulsion Polymerization and Emulsion Polymers; Lovell, P. A., El-Aasser, M. S., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons Ltd.: Londons, 1997, pp 293-326.
3. Chen, Y.; Dimonie, V.; El-AAsser, M. Macromolecules 1991, 24, 3779.
4. Sundberg, D.; Cassasa, A.; Pantazopoulos, J.; Muscato, M.; Kronberg, B.; Berg, J. J Appl Polym Sci 1990, 41, 1425.
5. Yan, C.; Xu, Z.; Cheng, S.; Feng, L. J Appl Polym Sci 1998, 68, 969-975.
6. Lee, S.; Rudin, A. J Polym Sci, Part A: Polym Chem 1992, 30, 2211.
7. Sundberg, E.; Sundberg, D. J Appl Polym Sci 1993, 47, 1277.
8. Karlsson, L.; Karlsson, O. J.; Sundberg, D. C. J Appl Polym Sci 2003, 90, 905-915.
9. Ivarsson, L.; Karlsson, O.; Sundberg, D. Macromolecular Symposia 2000, 151, 407-412.
10. Jönsson, J.-E. L.; Hassander, H.; Jansson, L. H.; Törnell, B. Macromolecules 1991, 24, 126-131.
11. Jönsson, J.-E.; Hassander, H.; Törnell, B. Macromolecules 1994, 27, 1932-1937.
12. Durant, Y.; Sundberg, E.; Sundberg, D. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 8466.
13. Durant, Y.; Sundberg, E.; Sundberg, D. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 1028.
14. Berg, J.; Sundberg, D.; Kronberg, B. Polym Mater Sci Eng 1986, 54, 367.
15. Berg, J.; Sundberg, D.; Kronberg, B. J Microencapsulation 1989, 6, 327.
16. Durant, Y.; Sundberg, D. J Appl Polym Sci 1995, 58, 1607-1618.
17. Waters, J. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physiochemical and Engineering Aspects 1994, 83, 167.
18. Stubbs, J. M.; Karlsson, O. K.; Sundberg, E. J.; Durant, Y. G.; Jönsson, J. E.; Sundberg, D. C. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physiochemical and Engineering Aspects 1999, 153, 255-270.
19. Gilbert, R. G. Emulsion Polymerization: A Mechanistic Approach; Academic Press: London, 1995; pp 28, 31, 37, 71, 93.
20. Fitch, R. Polymer Colloids: A Comprehensive Introduction; Academic Press: San Diego, 1997.
21. Tauer, K.; Deckwer, R. Acta Polym 1998, 49, 411-4116.
22. Verwey, E.; Kruyt, H. Z Physik Chem 1933, A167, 149.
23. Stubbs, J. M.; Durant, Y. G.; Sundberg, D. C. Langmuir 1999, 15, 3250-3255.
24. Stone-Masui, J.; Stone, W. E. E. In Polymer Colloids II; Fitch, B., Ed., Plenum Press: New York, 1980, 331.
25. Fitch, R.; Su, L.; Tsaur, S. In Scientific Methods for the Study of Polymer Colloids and Their Applications, Vol. 303; Candau, F., Ottewil, R. H., Eds.; NATO ASI Series, Series C, Kluwer: Dordrecht, Netherlands, 1990; p 373.
26. Kukulj, D.; Gilbert, R. G. In Polymeric Dispersions: Principles and Applications; Vol. 335; Asua, J. M., Ed.; NATO ASI Series, Series E; Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, 1997; pp 97-107.
27. Mills, M. F.; Gilbert, R. G.; Napper, D. H. Macromolecules 1990, 23, 4247-4257.
28. Chern, C.; Poehlein, G. J Polym Sci, Part A: Polym Chem 1987, 25, 617.
29. Croxtoń, C.; Mills, M.; Gilbert, R.; Napper, D. Macromolecules 1993, 26, 3563-3571.
30. Maxwell, I. A.; Kurja, J.; Van Doremaele, G. H.; German, A. L.; Morrison, B. R. Makromol Chem 1992, 193, 2049-2063.
31. Amalvy, J.; Asua, J.; Leite, C.; Galembeck, F. Polymer 2001, 42, 2479-2489.
32. Ghosh, P.; Chadha, S. C.; Mukherjee, A. R.; Palit, S. R. J Polym Sci, Part A 1964, 2, 4433-4440.
33. Ghosh, P.; Chadha, S. C.; Palit, S. R. J Polym Sci, Part A 1964, 2, 4441-4451.
34. Palit, S. R. Makromol Chem 1959, 36, 89.
35. Maxwell, I.; Morrison, B.; Napper, D.; Gilbert, R. Macromolecules 1991, 24, 1629-1640.
36. de Gennes, P. Scaling Concepts in Polymer Physics; Cornell University Press: Ithaca, NY, 1979.
37. Brandrup, J.; Immergut, E. H.; Grulke, E. A., Eds. Polymer Handbook, 4th ed.; John Wiley Sons: New York, 1999; p 102.
38. Karlsson, O.; Stubbs, J.; Karlsson, L.; Sundberg, D. Polymer 2001, 42, 4915-4923.
39. VA-086 Technical Information, Waco Chemicals USA, Inc., 1998.
40. Sundberg, D.; James, D. J Polym Sci, Polym Chem Ed 1978, 16, 523-529.
41. Sundberg, D. C.; Stubbs, J. M. J Coat Tech 2003, 75, 59-67.