When “Grandma” is “Mom”: What Today's Teachers Need to Know

Childhood Education

Volumn 75, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 12-16

  Smith, Andrea B ^a   Dannison, Linda L ^a   Vach Hasse, Tammy ^b  

^a WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Veterinary Dentistry and Oral Surgery   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 1642489202     PISSN: 00094056     EISSN: 21620725     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00094056.1998.10521969     Document Type: Article

References (19)

1. Barranti, C. C. R., 1985. The grandparent-grandchild relationship: Family resources in an era of voluntary bonds. Family Relations, 34: 342–352.
2. Barry, E., Fortier, O., Smith, G., and Archibald, J., 1993. Legal manual for children's caregivers in Illinois, San Francisco: Legal Services for Prisoners with Children and Chicago Legal Aid to Incarcerated Mothers.
3. Becklund, L., March 14 1993. “ I wanted somebody to love. Los ”. In Angeles Times March 14, 14
4. Burton, L. M., 1992. Black grandparents rearing children of drug-addicted parents: Stressors, outcomes and the social service needs. The Gerontologist, 32: 744–751.
5. Children's Defense Fund. 1997. State of America's children yearbook, Washington, DC: Author.
6. Churchville, V., November 18 1984. “ Maryland family's “terrible secret.”. In The Washington Post November 18, A24
7. Creighton, L. L., 1991. Silent saviors. U.S. News and World Report, 67 December 16: 80–89.
8. Dannison, L., and Nieuwenhuis, A., eds. 1996. Second time around—Grandparents raising grandchildren, Kalamazoo, MI: Western Michigan University Press.
9. Dannison, L., Smith, A., Dannison, C., and Nieuwenhuis, A., Supporting grandparents as second parents: Review of a pilot program. Paper presented at the National Council on Family Relations Annual Conference, Kansas City, MO. November.
10. de Toledo, S., and Brown, D., 1995. Grandparents as parents: A survival guide for raising a second family, New York: The Guilford Press.
11. Jendrek, M. P., 1994. Grandparents who parent their grandchildren: Circumstances and decisions. The Gerontologist, 34 (2): 206–216.
12. Lee, F. R., November 21 1994. “ AIDS toll on the elderly: Dying grandchildren ”. In The New York Times November 21, Al
13. Minkler, M., and Roe, K., 1993. Grandparents as caregivers: Raising children of the crack cocaine epidemic, Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
14. Smith, A., 1996a. “ Refining parenting skills ”. In Second time around—Grandparents raising grandchildren, Edited by: Dannison, L., and Nieuwenhuis, A., Kalamazoo, MI: Western Michigan University Press.
15. Smith, A., 1996b. “ Interacting with school and community ”. In Second time around—Grandparents raising grandchildren, Edited by: Dannison, L., and Nieuwenhuis, A., Kalamazoo, MI: Western Michigan University Press.
16. Strom, R., and Strom, S., 1993. Grandparents raising grandchildren: Goals and support groups. Educational Gerontology, 19: 705–712.
17. U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1991. Current population reports: Marital status and living arrangements (March, 1990), Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office (Series P-20, No. 168).
18. U.S. General Accounting Office. June, 28 1990. Drug-exposed infants—A generation at risk. (GAO/HRD-90-138), June, 28, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
19. Yorkey, M., 1993. Picking up the pieces. Focus on the Family, 17: 13