메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 7-23

Epidural Steroid Injections

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BETAMETHASONE ACETATE PLUS BETAMETHASONE SODIUM PHOSPHATE; CORTICOSTEROID; MACROGOL; METHYLPREDNISOLONE ACETATE; STEROID; TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE; TRIAMCINOLONE DIACETATE;

EID: 1642433149     PISSN: 0037198X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ro.2003.10.010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0001741074 scopus 로고
    • Les injections medicamenteuses extra-durales par voie sacro-coccygienne
    • Sicard MA: Les injections medicamenteuses extra-durales par voie sacro-coccygienne. Compte rendu des séances de la Société de Biologie 53:396, 1901
    • (1901) Compte Rendu des Séances de la Société Biologie , vol.53 , pp. 396
    • Sicard, M.A.1
  • 2
    • 0022576850 scopus 로고
    • Epidural steroid injections for low back pain and lumbosacral radiculopathy
    • Benzon HT: Epidural steroid injections for low back pain and lumbosacral radiculopathy. Pain 24:277-295, 1986
    • (1986) Pain , vol.24 , pp. 277-295
    • Benzon, H.T.1
  • 4
    • 0031423969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spine epidural steroids for patients with lumbar spinal stenosis
    • Rydevik BL, Cohen DB, Kostuik JP: Spine epidural steroids for patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. Spine 22:2313-2317, 1997
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , pp. 2313-2317
    • Rydevik, B.L.1    Cohen, D.B.2    Kostuik, J.P.3
  • 5
    • 0028327620 scopus 로고
    • Epidural steroids: Do they have a place in pain management?
    • Rowlingson JC: Epidural steroids: Do they have a place in pain management? APS J 3:20-27, 1994
    • (1994) APS J , vol.3 , pp. 20-27
    • Rowlingson, J.C.1
  • 6
    • 0001621423 scopus 로고
    • Intractable sciatica - The sacral epidural injection - An effective method of giving pain relief
    • Viner N: Intractable sciatica - The sacral epidural injection-An effective method of giving pain relief. Can Med Assoc J 15:630-634, 1925
    • (1925) Can Med Assoc J , vol.15 , pp. 630-634
    • Viner, N.1
  • 7
    • 0032523126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of epidural injection of betamethasone or bupivacaine in a rat model of lumbar radiculopathy
    • Hayashi N, Weinstein JN, Meller ST, et al: The effect of epidural injection of betamethasone or bupivacaine in a rat model of lumbar radiculopathy. Spine 23:887-885, 1998
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 887-885
    • Hayashi, N.1    Weinstein, J.N.2    Meller, S.T.3
  • 8
    • 49749157228 scopus 로고
    • Intrasacral epidural injection therapy in treatment of sciatica
    • Evans W: Intrasacral epidural injection therapy in treatment of sciatica. Lancet 2:1225-1229, 1930
    • (1930) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1225-1229
    • Evans, W.1
  • 9
    • 0015927577 scopus 로고
    • Extradural corticosteroid injection in management of lumbar nerve root compression
    • Dilke TF, Burry HC, Grahame R: Extradural corticosteroid injection in management of lumbar nerve root compression. Br Med J 2:635-637, 1973
    • (1973) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 635-637
    • Dilke, T.F.1    Burry, H.C.2    Grahame, R.3
  • 10
    • 0007356108 scopus 로고
    • Epidural injection therapy for sciatic pain
    • Kelman H: Epidural injection therapy for sciatic pain. Am J Surg 64:183-190, 1944
    • (1944) Am J Surg , vol.64 , pp. 183-190
    • Kelman, H.1
  • 11
    • 78651220601 scopus 로고
    • L'idrocortisone (composto F). Prime esperienze cliniche in campon reumatologico
    • Robechhi A, Capra R: L'idrocortisone (composto F). Prime esperienze cliniche in campon reumatologico. Minerva Med 98:1259-1263, 1952
    • (1952) Minerva Med , vol.98 , pp. 1259-1263
    • Robechhi, A.1    Capra, R.2
  • 12
    • 0000343769 scopus 로고
    • L'injection transsacrée Etude clinique et radiologique
    • Lievre JA, Bloch-Michel H, Attali P: L'injection transsacrée Etude clinique et radiologique. Bull Soc Med Paris 73:110-118, 1957
    • (1957) Bull Soc Med Paris , vol.73 , pp. 110-118
    • Lievre, J.A.1    Bloch-Michel, H.2    Attali, P.3
  • 13
    • 78651133940 scopus 로고
    • Painful radiculopathy treated with epidural injections of procaine and hydrocortisone acetate results in 113 patients
    • Goebert HW, Jallo SJ, Gardner WJ, et al: Painful radiculopathy treated with epidural injections of procaine and hydrocortisone acetate results in 113 patients. Anesth Analg 140:130-134, 1961
    • (1961) Anesth Analg , vol.140 , pp. 130-134
    • Goebert, H.W.1    Jallo, S.J.2    Gardner, W.J.3
  • 14
    • 0023765466 scopus 로고
    • Epidural steroid injection: A procedure ideally performed with fluoroscopic control
    • el-Khoury GY, Ehara S, Weinstein JN, et al: Epidural steroid injection: A procedure ideally performed with fluoroscopic control. Radiology 168:554-557, 1988
    • (1988) Radiology , vol.168 , pp. 554-557
    • El-Khoury, G.Y.1    Ehara, S.2    Weinstein, J.N.3
  • 15
    • 0031801535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous epidural and nerve root block and percutaneous lumbar sympatholysis
    • Link SC, el-Khoury GY, Guilford WB: Percutaneous epidural and nerve root block and percutaneous lumbar sympatholysis. Radiol Clin North Am 36:509-521. 1998
    • (1998) Radiol Clin North Am , vol.36 , pp. 509-521
    • Link, S.C.1    El-Khoury, G.Y.2    Guilford, W.B.3
  • 16
    • 0032814270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographical anatomy of the lumbar epidural region: An in vivo study using computerized axial tomography
    • Harrison GR: Topographical anatomy of the lumbar epidural region: An in vivo study using computerized axial tomography. Br J Anaesth 83:229-234, 1999
    • (1999) Br J Anaesth , vol.83 , pp. 229-234
    • Harrison, G.R.1
  • 17
    • 0033759336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image-guided epidural injections
    • Johnson BA: Image-guided epidural injections. Neuroimaging Clin North Am 10:479-491, 2000
    • (2000) Neuroimaging Clin North Am , vol.10 , pp. 479-491
    • Johnson, B.A.1
  • 18
    • 0041479562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroscopic assessment of epidural contrast spread after caudal injection
    • Bryan BM, Lutz C, Lutz GE: Fluoroscopic assessment of epidural contrast spread after caudal injection. J Orthop Med 22:38-41, 2000
    • (2000) J Orthop Med , vol.22 , pp. 38-41
    • Bryan, B.M.1    Lutz, C.2    Lutz, G.E.3
  • 19
    • 0035407006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging-guided injection techniques with fluoroscopy and CT for spinal pain management
    • Silbergleit R, Mehta BA, Sanders WP, et al: Imaging-guided injection techniques with fluoroscopy and CT for spinal pain management. Radiographics 21:927-939, 2001
    • (2001) Radiographics , vol.21 , pp. 927-939
    • Silbergleit, R.1    Mehta, B.A.2    Sanders, W.P.3
  • 20
    • 0034435815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caudal epidural steroid injections
    • Ogoke BA: Caudal epidural steroid injections. Pain Physician 3:305-312, 2000
    • (2000) Pain Physician , vol.3 , pp. 305-312
    • Ogoke, B.A.1
  • 21
  • 22
    • 0015374045 scopus 로고
    • Chronic lumbosciatic syndrome treated by epidural injection and manipulation
    • Warr AC, Widkinson JA, Burn JMB, et al: Chronic lumbosciatic syndrome treated by epidural injection and manipulation. Practitioner 209:53-59, 1972
    • (1972) Practitioner , vol.209 , pp. 53-59
    • Warr, A.C.1    Widkinson, J.A.2    Burn, J.M.B.3
  • 23
    • 0020599344 scopus 로고
    • Injection techniques for the diagnosis and treatment of low back pain
    • White AH: Injection techniques for the diagnosis and treatment of low back pain. Orthop Clin North Am 14:553-567, 1983
    • (1983) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.14 , pp. 553-567
    • White, A.H.1
  • 24
    • 0019195284 scopus 로고
    • The role of epidural cortisone injection in the treatment of diskogenic low back pain
    • Green PW, Burke AJ, Weiss CA, et al: The role of epidural cortisone injection in the treatment of diskogenic low back pain. Clin Orthop 121-125, 1980
    • (1980) Clin Orthop , pp. 121-125
    • Green, P.W.1    Burke, A.J.2    Weiss, C.A.3
  • 25
    • 0023226602 scopus 로고
    • The inflammatory effect of nucleus pulposus. A possible element in the pathogenesis of low-back pain
    • McCarron RF, Wimpee MW, Hudkins PG, et al: The inflammatory effect of nucleus pulposus. A possible element in the pathogenesis of low-back pain. Spine 12:760-764, 1987
    • (1987) Spine , vol.12 , pp. 760-764
    • McCarron, R.F.1    Wimpee, M.W.2    Hudkins, P.G.3
  • 26
    • 0026741837 scopus 로고
    • Human disc phospholipase A2 is inflammatory
    • Franson RC, Saal JS, Saal JA: Human disc phospholipase A2 is inflammatory. Spine 17:S129-132, 1992 (suppl 6)
    • (1992) Spine , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 6
    • Franson, R.C.1    Saal, J.S.2    Saal, J.A.3
  • 27
    • 0034061004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbosacral epidural steroid injections
    • quiz S99-100
    • Cannon DT, Aprill CN. Lumbosacral epidural steroid injections. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 81:S87-98; quiz S99-100 (suppl 1)
    • Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.81 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Cannon, D.T.1    Aprill, C.N.2
  • 28
    • 0026780396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to steroid and duration of radicular pain as predictors of surgical outcome
    • Derby R, Kine G, Seal JA, et al: Response to steroid and duration of radicular pain as predictors of surgical outcome. Spine 17:S176-183 (suppl)
    • Spine , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Derby, R.1    Kine, G.2    Seal, J.A.3
  • 29
    • 0025164322 scopus 로고
    • Local corticosteroid application blocks transmission in normal nociceptive C-fibres
    • Johansson A, Hao J, Sjolund B: Local corticosteroid application blocks transmission in normal nociceptive C-fibres. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 34:335-338, 1990
    • (1990) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.34 , pp. 335-338
    • Johansson, A.1    Hao, J.2    Sjolund, B.3
  • 30
    • 0030052109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar and caudal epidural corticosteroid injections
    • Spaccarelli KC: Lumbar and caudal epidural corticosteroid injections. Mayo Clin Proc 71:169-178. 1996
    • (1996) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.71 , pp. 169-178
    • Spaccarelli, K.C.1
  • 31
    • 0018814221 scopus 로고
    • Epidural injections for the diagnosis and treatment of low-back pain
    • White AH, Derby R, Wynne G: Epidural injections for the diagnosis and treatment of low-back pain. Spine 5:78-86, 1980
    • (1980) Spine , vol.5 , pp. 78-86
    • White, A.H.1    Derby, R.2    Wynne, G.3
  • 32
    • 0023882018 scopus 로고
    • A retrospective analysis of the efficacy of epidural steroid injections
    • Rosen CD, Kahanovitz N, Bernstein R, et al: A retrospective analysis of the efficacy of epidural steroid injections. Clin Orthop 228:270-272, 1988
    • (1988) Clin Orthop , vol.228 , pp. 270-272
    • Rosen, C.D.1    Kahanovitz, N.2    Bernstein, R.3
  • 33
    • 0029123263 scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis on the efficacy of epidural corticosteroids in the treatment of sciatica
    • Watts RW, Silagy CA: A meta-analysis on the efficacy of epidural corticosteroids in the treatment of sciatica. Anaesth Intensive Care 23:564-569, 1995
    • (1995) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.23 , pp. 564-569
    • Watts, R.W.1    Silagy, C.A.2
  • 34
    • 0014819245 scopus 로고
    • A study of extradural medication in the relief of the lumbosciatic syndrome
    • Swerdlow M, Sayle-Creer W: A study of extradural medication in the relief of the lumbosciatic syndrome. Anaesthesia 25:341-345, 1969
    • (1969) Anaesthesia , vol.25 , pp. 341-345
    • Swerdlow, M.1    Sayle-Creer, W.2
  • 35
    • 0025866004 scopus 로고
    • A controlled study of caudal epidural injections of triamcinolone plus procaine for the management of intractable sciatica
    • Bush K, Hillier S: A controlled study of caudal epidural injections of triamcinolone plus procaine for the management of intractable sciatica. Spine 16:572-575, 1991
    • (1991) Spine , vol.16 , pp. 572-575
    • Bush, K.1    Hillier, S.2
  • 36
    • 0023706630 scopus 로고
    • Outpatient lumbar epidural corticosteroid injection in the management of sciatica
    • Ridley MG, Kingsley GH, Gibson T, et al: Outpatient lumbar epidural corticosteroid injection in the management of sciatica. Br J Rheumatol 27:295-299, 1988
    • (1988) Br J Rheumatol , vol.27 , pp. 295-299
    • Ridley, M.G.1    Kingsley, G.H.2    Gibson, T.3
  • 37
    • 0021996102 scopus 로고
    • The use of epidural steroids in the treatment of lumbar radicular pain. A prospective, randomized, double-blind study
    • Cuckler JM, Bernini PA, Weisel SW, et al: The use of epidural steroids in the treatment of lumbar radicular pain. A prospective, randomized, double-blind study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 67:63-66, 1985
    • (1985) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.67 , pp. 63-66
    • Cuckler, J.M.1    Bernini, P.A.2    Weisel, S.W.3
  • 38
    • 0015011637 scopus 로고
    • A comparison between epidural anaesthesia with and without corticosteroid in the treatment of sciatica
    • Beliveau P: A comparison between epidural anaesthesia with and without corticosteroid in the treatment of sciatica. Rheumatol Phys Med 11:40-43. 1971
    • (1971) Rheumatol Phys Med , vol.11 , pp. 40-43
    • Beliveau, P.1
  • 39
    • 0030943882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural corticosteroid injections for sciatica due to herniated nucleus pulposus
    • Carette S, Leclaire R, Marcoux S, et al: Epidural corticosteroid injections for sciatica due to herniated nucleus pulposus. N Engl J Med 336:1634-1640, 1997
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 1634-1640
    • Carette, S.1    Leclaire, R.2    Marcoux, S.3
  • 40
    • 0017721969 scopus 로고
    • Double blind evaluation of extradural methyl prednisolone for herniated lumbar discs
    • Snoek W, Weber H, Jorgensen B: Double blind evaluation of extradural methyl prednisolone for herniated lumbar discs. Acta Orthop Scand 48:635-641, 1977
    • (1977) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.48 , pp. 635-641
    • Snoek, W.1    Weber, H.2    Jorgensen, B.3
  • 41
    • 0027295938 scopus 로고
    • Outcome assessment after epidural corticosteroid injection for low back pain and sciatica
    • Bowman SJ, Wedderburn L, Whaley A, et al: Outcome assessment after epidural corticosteroid injection for low back pain and sciatica. Spine 18:1345-1350, 1993
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , pp. 1345-1350
    • Bowman, S.J.1    Wedderburn, L.2    Whaley, A.3
  • 42
    • 0028875315 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of epidural steroid injections for low-back pain and sciatica: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials
    • Koes BW, Scholten RPM, Mens JMA, et al: Efficacy of epidural steroid injections for low-back pain and sciatica: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials. Pain 63:279-288, 1995
    • (1995) Pain , vol.63 , pp. 279-288
    • Koes, B.W.1    Scholten, R.P.M.2    Mens, J.M.A.3
  • 43
    • 0033043723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of epidural steroids in low back pain and sciatica. A critical appraisal by a French Task Force of randomized trials
    • Critical Analysis Group of the French Society for Rheumatology
    • Rozenberg S, Dubourg G, Khalifu P, et al: Efficacy of epidural steroids in low back pain and sciatica. A critical appraisal by a French Task Force of randomized trials. Critical Analysis Group of the French Society for Rheumatology. Rev Rhum Engl Ed 66:79-85, 1999
    • (1999) Rev Rhum Engl Ed , vol.66 , pp. 79-85
    • Rozenberg, S.1    Dubourg, G.2    Khalifu, P.3
  • 45
    • 0026052819 scopus 로고
    • Correct placement of epidural steroid injections: Fluoroscopic guidance and contrast administration
    • Renfrew DL, Moore TE, Kathol ME, et al: Correct placement of epidural steroid injections: Fluoroscopic guidance and contrast administration. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 12:1003-1007, 1991
    • (1991) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.12 , pp. 1003-1007
    • Renfrew, D.L.1    Moore, T.E.2    Kathol, M.E.3
  • 46
    • 0033767905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the caudal and lumbar approaches to the epidural space
    • Price CM, Rogers PD, Prosser AS, et al: Comparison of the caudal and lumbar approaches to the epidural space. Ann Rheum Dis 59:879-882, 2000
    • (2000) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.59 , pp. 879-882
    • Price, C.M.1    Rogers, P.D.2    Prosser, A.S.3
  • 47
    • 85044684451 scopus 로고
    • Extradural corticosteroid infiltration: A follow-up study of 50 cases
    • Harley C: Extradural corticosteroid infiltration: A follow-up study of 50 cases. Ann Phys Med 9:21-28, 1967
    • (1967) Ann Phys Med , vol.9 , pp. 21-28
    • Harley, C.1
  • 48
    • 0021217545 scopus 로고
    • The effects of epidural injection of local anesthetics and corticosteroids on patients with lumbosciatic pain
    • Berman AT, Garbarino JL, Fisher SM, et al: The effects of epidural injection of local anesthetics and corticosteroids on patients with lumbosciatic pain. Clin Orthop 188:144-151, 1984
    • (1984) Clin Orthop , vol.188 , pp. 144-151
    • Berman, A.T.1    Garbarino, J.L.2    Fisher, S.M.3
  • 49
    • 0018080194 scopus 로고
    • A rational approach to the use of epidural medication in the treatment of sciatic pain
    • Heyse-Moore GH: A rational approach to the use of epidural medication in the treatment of sciatic pain. Acta Orthop Scand 49:366-370, 1978
    • (1978) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.49 , pp. 366-370
    • Heyse-Moore, G.H.1
  • 50
    • 0027181415 scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with failure of lumbar epidural steroids
    • Hopwood MB, Abram SE: Factors associated with failure of lumbar epidural steroids. Reg Anesth 18:238-243, 1993
    • (1993) Reg Anesth , vol.18 , pp. 238-243
    • Hopwood, M.B.1    Abram, S.E.2
  • 51
    • 0032907525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural steroids for treating "failed back surgery syndrome": Is fluoroscopy really necessary?
    • Fredman B, Nun MB, Zoher E, et al: Epidural steroids for treating "failed back surgery syndrome": Is fluoroscopy really necessary? Anesth Analg. 88:367-372, 1999
    • (1999) Anesth Analg , vol.88 , pp. 367-372
    • Fredman, B.1    Nun, M.B.2    Zoher, E.3
  • 52
    • 0031866510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of spinal stenosis do not improve after epidural steroid injection
    • Fukusaki M, Koboyashi I, Hara T, et al: Symptoms of spinal stenosis do not improve after epidural steroid injection. Clin J Pain 14:148-151, 1998
    • (1998) Clin J Pain , vol.14 , pp. 148-151
    • Fukusaki, M.1    Koboyashi, I.2    Hara, T.3
  • 53
    • 0022477814 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of neck pain with cervical epidural steroid injection
    • Shulman M: Treatment of neck pain with cervical epidural steroid injection. Reg Anesth 11:92-94, 1986
    • (1986) Reg Anesth , vol.11 , pp. 92-94
    • Shulman, M.1
  • 54
    • 0022532809 scopus 로고
    • Epidural analgesic techniques in the management of cervical pain
    • Rowlingson JC, Kirschenbaum LP: Epidural analgesic techniques in the management of cervical pain. Anesth Analg 65:938-942, 1986
    • (1986) Anesth Analg , vol.65 , pp. 938-942
    • Rowlingson, J.C.1    Kirschenbaum, L.P.2
  • 55
    • 0024341007 scopus 로고
    • Side effects and complications of cervical epidural steroid injections
    • Cicala RS, Westbrook L, Angel JJ: Side effects and complications of cervical epidural steroid injections. J Pain Symptom Manage 4:64-66, 1989
    • (1989) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.4 , pp. 64-66
    • Cicala, R.S.1    Westbrook, L.2    Angel, J.J.3
  • 56
    • 0021280668 scopus 로고
    • Bleeding time and nerve blocks after aspirin
    • Benzon HT, Brunner EA, Vaisrub N: Bleeding time and nerve blocks after aspirin. Reg Anesth 9:86-89, 1984
    • (1984) Reg Anesth , vol.9 , pp. 86-89
    • Benzon, H.T.1    Brunner, E.A.2    Vaisrub, N.3
  • 57
    • 0031000932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural steroid injections for the treatment of lumbosacral radiculopathy
    • Abram SE: Epidural steroid injections for the treatment of lumbosacral radiculopathy. J Back Musculoskel Rehab 8:135-149, 1997
    • (1997) J Back Musculoskel Rehab , vol.8 , pp. 135-149
    • Abram, S.E.1
  • 58
    • 84988286455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of epidural steroid injection on pain due to lumbar spinal stenosis or herniated disks: A prospective study
    • Rivest C, Katz JN, Ferrante FM, et al: Effects of epidural steroid injection on pain due to lumbar spinal stenosis or herniated disks: A prospective study. Arthritis Care Res 11:291-297, 1998
    • (1998) Arthritis Care Res , vol.11 , pp. 291-297
    • Rivest, C.1    Katz, J.N.2    Ferrante, F.M.3
  • 59
    • 0031947401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural steroid-based technique for cervicogenic headache diagnosis
    • Martelletti P, Di Sabato F, Granata M, et al: Epidural steroid-based technique for cervicogenic headache diagnosis. Funct Neurol 13:84-87, 1998
    • (1998) Funct Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 84-87
    • Martelletti, P.1    Di Sabato, F.2    Granata, M.3
  • 60
    • 0027243371 scopus 로고
    • Clinical classification as a predictor of therapeutic outcome after cervical epidural steroid injection
    • Ferrante FM, Wilson SP, Iacobo C, et al: Clinical classification as a predictor of therapeutic outcome after cervical epidural steroid injection. Spine 18:730-736, 1993
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , pp. 730-736
    • Ferrante, F.M.1    Wilson, S.P.2    Iacobo, C.3
  • 61
    • 0024344631 scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of cervical epidural steroid injections
    • Cicala RS, Thoni K, Angel JJ: Long-term results of cervical epidural steroid injections. Clin J Pain 5:143-145, 1989
    • (1989) Clin J Pain , vol.5 , pp. 143-145
    • Cicala, R.S.1    Thoni, K.2    Angel, J.J.3
  • 62
    • 0031801534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and therapeutic features of facet and sacroiliac joint injection. Anatomy, pathophysiology, and technique
    • Maldjian C, Mesgarzadeh M, Tehranzadeh J: Diagnostic and therapeutic features of facet and sacroiliac joint injection. Anatomy, pathophysiology, and technique. Radiol Clin North Am 36:497-508, 1998
    • (1998) Radiol Clin North Am , vol.36 , pp. 497-508
    • Maldjian, C.1    Mesgarzadeh, M.2    Tehranzadeh, J.3
  • 63
    • 0023933001 scopus 로고
    • Dangers from methylprednisolone acetate therapy by intraspinal injection
    • Nelson DA: Dangers from methylprednisolone acetate therapy by intraspinal injection. Arch Neurol 45:804-806, 1988
    • (1988) Arch Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 804-806
    • Nelson, D.A.1
  • 64
    • 0031423830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety steps for epidural injection of local anesthetics: Review of the literature and recommendations
    • Mulroy MF, Norris MC, Liu SS: Safety steps for epidural injection of local anesthetics: Review of the literature and recommendations. Anesth Analg 85:1346-1356, 1997
    • (1997) Anesth Analg , vol.85 , pp. 1346-1356
    • Mulroy, M.F.1    Norris, M.C.2    Liu, S.S.3
  • 65
    • 0014584776 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the complications of extradural and caudal block
    • Dawkins CJM: An analysis of the complications of extradural and caudal block. Anaesthesia 24:554-563, 1969
    • (1969) Anaesthesia , vol.24 , pp. 554-563
    • Dawkins, C.J.M.1
  • 66
    • 0015637164 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of chronic lumbosciatic pain
    • Burn JM: Treatment of chronic lumbosciatic pain. Proc R Soc Med 66:544, 1973
    • (1973) Proc R Soc Med , vol.66 , pp. 544
    • Burn, J.M.1
  • 67
    • 0035315962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cephalic spreading levels after volumetric caudal epidural injections in chronic low back pain
    • Kim KM, Kim HS, Choi KH, et al: Cephalic spreading levels after volumetric caudal epidural injections in chronic low back pain. J Korean Med Sci 16:193-197, 2001
    • (2001) J Korean Med Sci , vol.16 , pp. 193-197
    • Kim, K.M.1    Kim, H.S.2    Choi, K.H.3
  • 68
    • 0032736952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroscopy is medically necessary for the performance of epidural steroids
    • Manchikanti L, Bakhit CE, Pakanati RR, et al: Fluoroscopy is medically necessary for the performance of epidural steroids. Anesth Analg 89:1330-1331, 1999
    • (1999) Anesth Analg , vol.89 , pp. 1330-1331
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Bakhit, C.E.2    Pakanati, R.R.3
  • 69
    • 0033366675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidurography and therapeutic epidural injections: Technical considerations and experience with 5334 cases
    • Johnson BA, Schellhas KP, Pollei SR: Epidurography and therapeutic epidural injections: Technical considerations and experience with 5334 cases. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 20:697-705, 1999
    • (1999) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.20 , pp. 697-705
    • Johnson, B.A.1    Schellhas, K.P.2    Pollei, S.R.3
  • 70
    • 0038842591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exophilia Infection from contaminated injectable steroids prepared by a compounding pharmacy - United States
    • July-November 2002. 51.1109-1112
    • Exophilia Infection from contaminated injectable steroids prepared by a compounding pharmacy - United States. July-November 2002. MMWR 51.1109-1112, 2002
    • (2002) MMWR
  • 71
    • 0034994240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of fluoroscopically guided caudal epidural injections
    • Botwin KP, Gruber RD, Bouchlas CG, et al: Complications of fluoroscopically guided caudal epidural injections. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 80:416-424, 2001
    • (2001) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.80 , pp. 416-424
    • Botwin, K.P.1    Gruber, R.D.2    Bouchlas, C.G.3
  • 72
    • 0018843280 scopus 로고
    • Systemic side-effects of extradural steroids
    • Knight CL, Burnell JC: Systemic side-effects of extradural steroids. Anaesthesia 35:593-594, 1980
    • (1980) Anaesthesia , vol.35 , pp. 593-594
    • Knight, C.L.1    Burnell, J.C.2
  • 73
    • 0021128159 scopus 로고
    • Transient hypercorticism after epidural steroid injection. A case report
    • Stambough JL, Booth RE Jr, Rothman RH: Transient hypercorticism after epidural steroid injection. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am 66:1115-1116, 1984
    • (1984) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.66 , pp. 1115-1116
    • Stambough, J.L.1    Booth Jr., R.E.2    Rothman, R.H.3
  • 74
    • 0019921619 scopus 로고
    • Epidural triamcinolone and adrenal response to hypoglycemic stress in dogs
    • Gorski DW, Rao TLK, Glisson SN, et al: Epidural triamcinolone and adrenal response to hypoglycemic stress in dogs. Anesthesiology 57:364-366, 1982
    • (1982) Anesthesiology , vol.57 , pp. 364-366
    • Gorski, D.W.1    Rao, T.L.K.2    Glisson, S.N.3
  • 75
    • 0028024247 scopus 로고
    • Epidural triamcinolone suppresses the pituitary-adrenal axis in human subjects
    • Kay J, Findling JW, Raff H: Epidural triamcinolone suppresses the pituitary-adrenal axis in human subjects. Anesth Analg 79:501-505, 1994
    • (1994) Anesth Analg , vol.79 , pp. 501-505
    • Kay, J.1    Findling, J.W.2    Raff, H.3
  • 76
    • 0033509535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of epidural steroids on lumbar dura material properties
    • Slucky AV, Sacks MS, Pallares VS, et al: Effects of epidural steroids on lumbar dura material properties. J Spinal Disord 12:331-340, 1999
    • (1999) J Spinal Disord , vol.12 , pp. 331-340
    • Slucky, A.V.1    Sacks, M.S.2    Pallares, V.S.3
  • 77
    • 0028937976 scopus 로고
    • Epidural steroids
    • Bogduk N: Epidural steroids. Spine 20:845-848, 1995
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 845-848
    • Bogduk, N.1
  • 78
    • 0030939281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of complex regional pain syndrome after a cervical epidural steroid injection
    • Siegfried RN: Development of complex regional pain syndrome after a cervical epidural steroid injection. Anesthesiology 86:1394-1396, 1997
    • (1997) Anesthesiology , vol.86 , pp. 1394-1396
    • Siegfried, R.N.1
  • 79
    • 0025078477 scopus 로고
    • Epidural haematoma requiring surgical decompression following repeated cervical epidural steroid injections for chronic pain
    • Williams KN, Jackowski A, Evans PJ: Epidural haematoma requiring surgical decompression following repeated cervical epidural steroid injections for chronic pain. Pain 42:197-199, 1990
    • (1990) Pain , vol.42 , pp. 197-199
    • Williams, K.N.1    Jackowski, A.2    Evans, P.J.3
  • 80
    • 0025368732 scopus 로고
    • Epidural abscess of the cervical spine: Case report and literature review
    • Williams JW, Powell T: Epidural abscess of the cervical spine: case report and literature review. Br J Radiol 63:576-578, 1990
    • (1990) Br J Radiol , vol.63 , pp. 576-578
    • Williams, J.W.1    Powell, T.2
  • 81
    • 0035002027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocephalus after cervical epidural steroid injection
    • Simonopolis T, Peeters-Asdourian C: Pneumocephalus after cervical epidural steroid injection. Anesth Analg 92:1576-1577, 2001
    • (2001) Anesth Analg , vol.92 , pp. 1576-1577
    • Simonopolis, T.1    Peeters-Asdourian, C.2
  • 82
    • 0037088762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subdural hematoma after cervical epidural steroid injection
    • Reitman CA, Watters W: Subdural hematoma after cervical epidural steroid injection. Spine 27:E174-176, 2002
    • (2002) Spine , vol.27
    • Reitman, C.A.1    Watters, W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.