-
1
-
-
0032438334
-
The effect of group size on mean food intake rate in birds
-
Beauchamp G, 1998. The effect of group size on mean food intake rate in birds. Biol Rev 73:449-472.
-
(1998)
Biol Rev
, vol.73
, pp. 449-472
-
-
Beauchamp, G.1
-
2
-
-
0030775905
-
The effect of group size on vigilance and feeding rate in spice finches (Lonchura punctulata)
-
Beauchamp G, Livoreil B, 1997. The effect of group size on vigilance and feeding rate in spice finches (Lonchura punctulata). Can J Zool 75:1526-1531.
-
(1997)
Can J Zool
, vol.75
, pp. 1526-1531
-
-
Beauchamp, G.1
Livoreil, B.2
-
3
-
-
0032125469
-
Randomness, chaos and confusion in the study of antipredator vigilance
-
Bednekoff PA, Lima SL, 1998a. Randomness, chaos and confusion in the study of antipredator vigilance. Trends Ecol Evol 13:284-287.
-
(1998)
Trends Ecol Evol
, vol.13
, pp. 284-287
-
-
Bednekoff, P.A.1
Lima, S.L.2
-
4
-
-
0032558707
-
Re-examining safety in numbers: Interactions between risk dilution and collective detection depend upon predator targeting behaviour
-
Bednekoff PA, Lima SL, 1998b. Re-examining safety in numbers: interactions between risk dilution and collective detection depend upon predator targeting behaviour. Proc R Soc Lond B 265:2021-2026.
-
(1998)
Proc R Soc Lond B
, vol.265
, pp. 2021-2026
-
-
Bednekoff, P.A.1
Lima, S.L.2
-
5
-
-
0028992336
-
Vigilance, flock size, and flock geometry: Information gathering by western evening grosbeaks (Aves, Fringillidae)
-
Bekoff M, 1995. Vigilance, flock size, and flock geometry: information gathering by western evening grosbeaks (Aves, Fringillidae). Ethology 99:150-161.
-
(1995)
Ethology
, vol.99
, pp. 150-161
-
-
Bekoff, M.1
-
6
-
-
0029614697
-
Cognitive ethology, vigilance, information gathering, and representation: Who might know what and why?
-
Bekoff M, 1996. Cognitive ethology, vigilance, information gathering, and representation: who might know what and why? Behav Process 35:225-237.
-
(1996)
Behav Process
, vol.35
, pp. 225-237
-
-
Bekoff, M.1
-
7
-
-
58149404011
-
Viglance and group size in ostriches
-
Bertram BCR, 1980. Viglance and group size in ostriches. Anim Behav 28:278-286.
-
(1980)
Anim Behav
, vol.28
, pp. 278-286
-
-
Bertram, B.C.R.1
-
8
-
-
0000672626
-
Time budgeting and group size: A test of theory
-
Caraco T, 1979. Time budgeting and group size: a test of theory. Ecology 60:618-627.
-
(1979)
Ecology
, vol.60
, pp. 618-627
-
-
Caraco, T.1
-
9
-
-
0027101513
-
Vigilance does not covary with group size in an island population of silvereyes (Zosterops lateralis)
-
Catterall, CP, Elgar MA, Kikkawa J, 1992. Vigilance does not covary with group size in an island population of silvereyes (Zosterops lateralis). Behav Ecol 3:207-210.
-
(1992)
Behav Ecol
, vol.3
, pp. 207-210
-
-
Catterall, C.P.1
Elgar, M.A.2
Kikkawa, J.3
-
10
-
-
0001966679
-
The evolutionary advantages of group foraging
-
Clark CW, Mangel M, 1986. The evolutionary advantages of group foraging. Theor Popul Biol 3:45-75.
-
(1986)
Theor Popul Biol
, vol.3
, pp. 45-75
-
-
Clark, C.W.1
Mangel, M.2
-
11
-
-
0034989274
-
Head position as an indicator of producer and scrounger tactics in a ground feeding bird
-
Coolen I, Giraldeau L-A, Lavoie M, 2001. Head position as an indicator of producer and scrounger tactics in a ground feeding bird. Anim Behav 61:895-903.
-
(2001)
Anim Behav
, vol.61
, pp. 895-903
-
-
Coolen, I.1
Giraldeau, L.-A.2
Lavoie, M.3
-
12
-
-
21844499607
-
How do hens view other hens? The use of lateral and binocular visual fields in social recognition
-
Dawkins MS, 1995. How do hens view other hens? The use of lateral and binocular visual fields in social recognition. Behaviour 132:591-606.
-
(1995)
Behaviour
, vol.132
, pp. 591-606
-
-
Dawkins, M.S.1
-
13
-
-
0036313195
-
What are birds looking at? Head movements and eye use in chickens
-
Dawkins MS, 2002. What are birds looking at? Head movements and eye use in chickens. Anim Behav 63:991-998.
-
(2002)
Anim Behav
, vol.63
, pp. 991-998
-
-
Dawkins, M.S.1
-
14
-
-
84947590162
-
Collective patterns and decision-making
-
Deneubourg JL, Goss S, 1989. Collective patterns and decision-making. Ethol Ecol Evol 1:295-311.
-
(1989)
Ethol Ecol Evol
, vol.1
, pp. 295-311
-
-
Deneubourg, J.L.1
Goss, S.2
-
15
-
-
0001020386
-
Vigilance behaviour in House Sparrow flocks
-
Elcavage P, Caraco T, 1983. Vigilance behaviour in House Sparrow flocks. Anim Behav 31:303-312.
-
(1983)
Anim Behav
, vol.31
, pp. 303-312
-
-
Elcavage, P.1
Caraco, T.2
-
16
-
-
0024857149
-
Predator vigilance and group size in mammals and birds: A critical review of the empirical evidence
-
Elgar MA, 1989. Predator vigilance and group size in mammals and birds: A critical review of the empirical evidence. Biol Rev 64:13-33.
-
(1989)
Biol Rev
, vol.64
, pp. 13-33
-
-
Elgar, M.A.1
-
17
-
-
0021534154
-
Vigilance and perception of flock size in foraging house sparrows (Passer domesticus L.)
-
Elgar MA, Burren PJ, Posen M, 1984. Vigilance and perception of flock size in foraging house sparrows (Passer domesticus L.). Behaviour 90:215-223.
-
(1984)
Behaviour
, vol.90
, pp. 215-223
-
-
Elgar, M.A.1
Burren, P.J.2
Posen, M.3
-
19
-
-
0037911570
-
Vigilance and group size in greater rheas: Individual and collective detection effects
-
Fernández GJ, Capurro AF, Reboreda JC, 2003. Vigilance and group size in greater rheas: individual and collective detection effects. Ethology 109:413-425.
-
(2003)
Ethology
, vol.109
, pp. 413-425
-
-
Fernández, G.J.1
Capurro, A.F.2
Reboreda, J.C.3
-
20
-
-
34250482960
-
On territorial behavior and other factors influencing habitat distribution in birds
-
Fretwell SD, Lucas JHJ, 1970. On territorial behavior and other factors influencing habitat distribution in birds. Acta Biotheor 19:16-36.
-
(1970)
Acta Biotheor
, vol.19
, pp. 16-36
-
-
Fretwell, S.D.1
Lucas, J.H.J.2
-
22
-
-
0001447697
-
Exchangeable producer and scrounger roles in a captive flock of feral pigeons: A case for the skill pool effect
-
Giraldeau L-A, Lefebvre L, 1986. Exchangeable producer and scrounger roles in a captive flock of feral pigeons: a case for the skill pool effect. Anim Behav 34:797-803.
-
(1986)
Anim Behav
, vol.34
, pp. 797-803
-
-
Giraldeau, L.-A.1
Lefebvre, L.2
-
23
-
-
0032788326
-
Vigilance during food handling by Oystercatchers Haematopus ostralegus reduces the chances of losing prey to kleptoparasites
-
Goss-Custard JD, Cayford JT, Lea SG, 1999. Vigilance during food handling by Oystercatchers Haematopus ostralegus reduces the chances of losing prey to kleptoparasites. Ibis 141:368-376.
-
(1999)
Ibis
, vol.141
, pp. 368-376
-
-
Goss-Custard, J.D.1
Cayford, J.T.2
Lea, S.G.3
-
24
-
-
0031601919
-
Head orientation and trajectory of locomotion during jumping and walking in domestic chicks
-
Green PA, 1998. Head orientation and trajectory of locomotion during jumping and walking in domestic chicks. Brain Behav Evol 51:48-58.
-
(1998)
Brain Behav Evol
, vol.51
, pp. 48-58
-
-
Green, P.A.1
-
25
-
-
0021533063
-
Vigilance and scanning patterns in birds
-
Hart A, Lendrem DW, 1984. Vigilance and scanning patterns in birds. Anim Behav 32:1216-1224.
-
(1984)
Anim Behav
, vol.32
, pp. 1216-1224
-
-
Hart, A.1
Lendrem, D.W.2
-
26
-
-
0026498554
-
The ideal free distribution and predator-prey populations
-
Kacelnik A, Krebs JR, Bernstein C, 1992. The ideal free distribution and predator-prey populations. Trends Ecol Evol 7:50-5.
-
(1992)
Trends Ecol Evol
, vol.7
, pp. 50-55
-
-
Kacelnik, A.1
Krebs, J.R.2
Bernstein, C.3
-
28
-
-
0032927255
-
The roles of head movement in the search and capture strategy of a tern (Aves, Laridae)
-
Land MF, 1999. The roles of head movement in the search and capture strategy of a tern (Aves, Laridae). J Comp Physiol A 184:265-272.
-
(1999)
J Comp Physiol A
, vol.184
, pp. 265-272
-
-
Land, M.F.1
-
29
-
-
0032876429
-
Back to the basis of antipredatory vigilance: Can nonvigilant animals detect attack?
-
Lima SL, Bednekoff PA, 1999. Back to the basis of antipredatory vigilance: can nonvigilant animals detect attack? Anim Behav 58:537-543.
-
(1999)
Anim Behav
, vol.58
, pp. 537-543
-
-
Lima, S.L.1
Bednekoff, P.A.2
-
30
-
-
0029660795
-
Anti-predatory vigilance and the limits of collective detection: Visual and spatial separation between foragers
-
Lima SL, Zollner PA, 1996. Anti-predatory vigilance and the limits of collective detection: visual and spatial separation between foragers. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 38:355-363.
-
(1996)
Behav Ecol Sociobiol
, vol.38
, pp. 355-363
-
-
Lima, S.L.1
Zollner, P.A.2
-
31
-
-
0033009846
-
Visual fields in short-toed eagles, Circaetus gallicus (Accipitridae), and the function of binocularity in birds
-
Martin FR, Katzir G, 1999. Visual fields in short-toed eagles, Circaetus gallicus (Accipitridae), and the function of binocularity in birds. Brain Behav Evol 53:55-66.
-
(1999)
Brain Behav Evol
, vol.53
, pp. 55-66
-
-
Martin, F.R.1
Katzir, G.2
-
32
-
-
0022859430
-
The eye of a passeriform bird, the European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris): Eye movement amplitude, visual fields and schematic optics
-
Martin GR, 1986. The eye of a passeriform bird, the European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris): eye movement amplitude, visual fields and schematic optics. J Comp Physiol A 159:545-557.
-
(1986)
J Comp Physiol A
, vol.159
, pp. 545-557
-
-
Martin, G.R.1
-
33
-
-
0026568034
-
Evolutionary stable levels of vigilance as a function of group size
-
McNamara JM, Houston AI, 1992. Evolutionary stable levels of vigilance as a function of group size. Anim Behav 43:641-658.
-
(1992)
Anim Behav
, vol.43
, pp. 641-658
-
-
McNamara, J.M.1
Houston, A.I.2
-
34
-
-
0021532472
-
The effects of habitat on the vigilance of shorebirds: Is visibility important?
-
Metcalfe NB, 1984. The effects of habitat on the vigilance of shorebirds: is visibility important? Anim Behav 32:981-985.
-
(1984)
Anim Behav
, vol.32
, pp. 981-985
-
-
Metcalfe, N.B.1
-
35
-
-
0025956562
-
Do cattle egrets gain information from conspecifics when foraging?
-
Metz KJ, Prior KA, Mallory M, 1991. Do cattle egrets gain information from conspecifics when foraging? Oecologia 86:57-61.
-
(1991)
Oecologia
, vol.86
, pp. 57-61
-
-
Metz, K.J.1
Prior, K.A.2
Mallory, M.3
-
37
-
-
0036258554
-
Starling foraging success in relation to agricultural land-use
-
Olsson O, Bruun M, Smith HG, 2002. Starling foraging success in relation to agricultural land-use. Ecography 25:363-372.
-
(2002)
Ecography
, vol.25
, pp. 363-372
-
-
Olsson, O.1
Bruun, M.2
Smith, H.G.3
-
38
-
-
0016233164
-
Experimental analysis of the social value of flocking by starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) in relation to predation and foraging
-
Powell GVN, 1974. Experimental analysis of the social value of flocking by starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) in relation to predation and foraging. Anim Behav 22:501-505.
-
(1974)
Anim Behav
, vol.22
, pp. 501-505
-
-
Powell, G.V.N.1
-
39
-
-
0023529288
-
Feeding-vigilance trade-off in the teal (Anas crecca): Effects of feeding method and predation risk
-
Pöysä H, 1987. Feeding-vigilance trade-off in the teal (Anas crecca): effects of feeding method and predation risk. Behaviour 103:108-122.
-
(1987)
Behaviour
, vol.103
, pp. 108-122
-
-
Pöysä, H.1
-
40
-
-
0028162913
-
Group foraging, distance to cover and vigilance in the teal, Anas crecca
-
Pöysä H, 1994. Group foraging, distance to cover and vigilance in the teal, Anas crecca. Anim Behav 48:921-928.
-
(1994)
Anim Behav
, vol.48
, pp. 921-928
-
-
Pöysä, H.1
-
41
-
-
0020124002
-
Saccadic eye movements are coordinated with head movements in walking chickens
-
Pratt DW, 1982. Saccadic eye movements are coordinated with head movements in walking chickens. J Exp Biol 97:217-223.
-
(1982)
J Exp Biol
, vol.97
, pp. 217-223
-
-
Pratt, D.W.1
-
42
-
-
0027045331
-
From individual to collective vigilance in wild boar (Sus scrofa)
-
Quenette P-Y, Gerard J-F, 1992. From individual to collective vigilance in wild boar (Sus scrofa). Can J Zool 70:1632-1635.
-
(1992)
Can J Zool
, vol.70
, pp. 1632-1635
-
-
Quenette, P.-Y.1
Gerard, J.-F.2
-
43
-
-
0000637495
-
Social influences on vigilance in rabbits
-
Roberts SC, 1988. Social influences on vigilance in rabbits. Anim Behav 36:905-913.
-
(1988)
Anim Behav
, vol.36
, pp. 905-913
-
-
Roberts, S.C.1
-
44
-
-
0030131629
-
Why individual vigilance declines as group size increases
-
Roberts G, 1996. Why individual vigilance declines as group size increases. Anim Behav 51:1077-1086.
-
(1996)
Anim Behav
, vol.51
, pp. 1077-1086
-
-
Roberts, G.1
-
45
-
-
0035114410
-
Vigilance and neighbor distance in foraging flocks of red-billed choughs, Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax
-
Rolando A, Caldoni R, De-Sanctis A, Laiolo P, 2001. Vigilance and neighbor distance in foraging flocks of red-billed choughs, Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax. J Zool 253:225-232.
-
(2001)
J Zool
, vol.253
, pp. 225-232
-
-
Rolando, A.1
Caldoni, R.2
De-Sanctis, A.3
Laiolo, P.4
-
46
-
-
0032935526
-
The use and misuse of public information by foraging red crossbills
-
Smith JW, Benkman CW, Coffey K, 1999. The use and misuse of public information by foraging red crossbills. Behav Ecol 10:54-62.
-
(1999)
Behav Ecol
, vol.10
, pp. 54-62
-
-
Smith, J.W.1
Benkman, C.W.2
Coffey, K.3
-
48
-
-
0034081975
-
Individual variation in intake rate: The relative importance of foraging efficiency and dominance
-
Stillman RA, Caldow RWG, Goss-Custard JD, Alexander MJ, 2000. Individual variation in intake rate: the relative importance of foraging efficiency and dominance. J Anim Ecol 69:484-493.
-
(2000)
J Anim Ecol
, vol.69
, pp. 484-493
-
-
Stillman, R.A.1
Caldow, R.W.G.2
Goss-Custard, J.D.3
Alexander, M.J.4
-
50
-
-
0028974292
-
Patch assessment in foraging flocks of european starlings - Evidence for the use of public information
-
Templeton JJ, Giraldeau L-A, 1995. Patch assessment in foraging flocks of european starlings - evidence for the use of public information. Behav Ecol 6:65-72.
-
(1995)
Behav Ecol
, vol.6
, pp. 65-72
-
-
Templeton, J.J.1
Giraldeau, L.-A.2
-
51
-
-
0029666951
-
Vicarious sampling: The use of personal and public information by starlings foraging in a simple patchy environment
-
Templeton JJ, Giraldeau L-A, 1996. Vicarious sampling: The use of personal and public information by starlings foraging in a simple patchy environment. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 38:105-114.
-
(1996)
Behav Ecol Sociobiol
, vol.38
, pp. 105-114
-
-
Templeton, J.J.1
Giraldeau, L.-A.2
-
52
-
-
0019744115
-
Foraging decisions in starlings (Sturnus vulgaris L.)
-
Tinbergen JM, 1981. Foraging decisions in starlings (Sturnus vulgaris L.). Ardea 69:1-67.
-
(1981)
Ardea
, vol.69
, pp. 1-67
-
-
Tinbergen, J.M.1
-
53
-
-
0028894453
-
Building on the ideal free distribution
-
Tregenza T, 1995. Building on the ideal free distribution. Adv Ecol Res 26:253-307.
-
(1995)
Adv Ecol Res
, vol.26
, pp. 253-307
-
-
Tregenza, T.1
-
54
-
-
0034490811
-
Theory and method in studies of vigilance and aggregation
-
Treves A, 2000. Theory and method in studies of vigilance and aggregation. Anim Behav 60:711-722.
-
(2000)
Anim Behav
, vol.60
, pp. 711-722
-
-
Treves, A.1
-
55
-
-
0034700849
-
Foraging rate versus sociality in the starling Sturnus vulgaris
-
Vásquez RA, Kacelnik A, 2000. Foraging rate versus sociality in the starling Sturnus vulgaris. Proc R Soc Lond B 267:157-164.
-
(2000)
Proc R Soc Lond B
, vol.267
, pp. 157-164
-
-
Vásquez, R.A.1
Kacelnik, A.2
-
56
-
-
0024875326
-
Group foraging, public information, and patch estimation
-
Valone TJ, 1989. Group foraging, public information, and patch estimation. Oikos 56:357-363.
-
(1989)
Oikos
, vol.56
, pp. 357-363
-
-
Valone, T.J.1
-
57
-
-
0012306684
-
The effect of heterospecifics on the group-size effect in white-crowned sparrows (Zonotrichia leucophrys)
-
Valone TJ, Wheelbarger AJ, 1998. The effect of heterospecifics on the group-size effect in white-crowned sparrows (Zonotrichia leucophrys). Bird Behav 12:85-90.
-
(1998)
Bird Behav
, vol.12
, pp. 85-90
-
-
Valone, T.J.1
Wheelbarger, A.J.2
-
58
-
-
0002406438
-
Why birds in flocks do not coordinate their vigilance periods
-
Ward P, 1985. Why birds in flocks do not coordinate their vigilance periods. J Theor Biol 114:383-385.
-
(1985)
J Theor Biol
, vol.114
, pp. 383-385
-
-
Ward, P.1
-
60
-
-
0028983245
-
Winter field use by the European starling Sturnus vulgaris: Habitat preferences and the availability of prey
-
Whitehead SC, Wright J, Cotton PA, 1995. Winter field use by the European starling Sturnus vulgaris: habitat preferences and the availability of prey. J Avian Biol 26:193-202.
-
(1995)
J Avian Biol
, vol.26
, pp. 193-202
-
-
Whitehead, S.C.1
Wright, J.2
Cotton, P.A.3
|