메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 164, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 588-590

Establishing an Optimal Therapeutic Range for Coumarins: Filling in the Gaps

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; COUMARIN ANTICOAGULANT; WARFARIN;

EID: 1642392167     PISSN: 00039926     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archinte.164.6.588     Document Type: Editorial
Times cited : (7)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 0035128503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral anticoagulants: Mechanism of action, clinical effectiveness, and optimum therapeutic range
    • Hirsh J, Dalen J, Anderson DR, et al. Oral anticoagulants: mechanism of action, clinical effectiveness, and optimum therapeutic range. Chest. 2001;119(suppl): 8S-21S.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Hirsh, J.1    Dalen, J.2    Anderson, D.R.3
  • 2
    • 0031455701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of anticoagulants versus aspirin therapy after cerebral ischemia of presumed arterial origin
    • Stroke Prevention in Reversible Ischemia Trial (SPIRIT) Study Group. A randomized trial of anticoagulants versus aspirin therapy after cerebral ischemia of presumed arterial origin. Ann Neurol. 1997;42:857-865.
    • (1997) Ann Neurol , vol.42 , pp. 857-865
  • 3
    • 0035892035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of warfarin and aspirin for the prevention of recurrent ischemic stroke
    • Mohr JP, Thompson JLP, Lazar RM, et al. A comparison of warfarin and aspirin for the prevention of recurrent ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:1444-1451.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1444-1451
    • Mohr, J.P.1    Thompson, J.L.P.2    Lazar, R.M.3
  • 4
    • 0028801291 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for prevention of thromboembolic events in valvular heart disease
    • Study Group of the Working Group on Valvular Heart Disease of the European Society of Cardiology. Guidelines for prevention of thromboembolic events in valvular heart disease. Eur Heart J. 1995;16:1320-1330.
    • (1995) Eur Heart J , vol.16 , pp. 1320-1330
  • 5
    • 0035125030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic therapy in patients with mechanical and biological prosthetic heart valves
    • Stein PD, Alpert JS, Bussey HI, et al. Antithrombotic therapy in patients with mechanical and biological prosthetic heart valves. Chest. 2001;119(suppl):220S-227S.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Stein, P.D.1    Alpert, J.S.2    Bussey, H.I.3
  • 6
    • 0024361281 scopus 로고
    • Bleeding in outpatients treated with warfarin: Relation to the prothrombin time and important remediable lesions
    • Landefeld CS, Rosenblatt MW, Goldman L. Bleeding in outpatients treated with warfarin: relation to the prothrombin time and important remediable lesions. Am J Med. 1989;87:153-159.
    • (1989) Am J Med , vol.87 , pp. 153-159
    • Landefeld, C.S.1    Rosenblatt, M.W.2    Goldman, L.3
  • 7
    • 0029070127 scopus 로고
    • Optimal oral anticoagulant therapy in patients with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation and recent cerebral ischemia
    • European Atrial Fibrillation Study Group. Optimal oral anticoagulant therapy in patients with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation and recent cerebral ischemia. N Engl J Med. 1995;333:5-10.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 5-10
  • 8
    • 0029072271 scopus 로고
    • Optimal oral anticoagulant therapy in patients with mechanical heart valves
    • Cannegieter SC, Rosendaal FR, Wintzen AR, et al. Optimal oral anticoagulant therapy in patients with mechanical heart valves. N Engl J Med. 1995;333:11-17.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 11-17
    • Cannegieter, S.C.1    Rosendaal, F.R.2    Wintzen, A.R.3
  • 9
    • 15844427401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleeding complications of oral anticoagulant treatment: An inception-cohort, prospective collaborative study (ISCOAT): Italian Study on Complications of Oral Anticoagulant Therapy
    • Palareti G, Leali N, Coccheri S, et al. Bleeding complications of oral anticoagulant treatment: an inception-cohort, prospective collaborative study (ISCOAT): Italian Study on Complications of Oral Anticoagulant Therapy. Lancet. 1996;348: 423-428.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 423-428
    • Palareti, G.1    Leali, N.2    Coccheri, S.3
  • 10
    • 0029741822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the lowest effective intensity of prophylactic anticoagulation for patients with non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation
    • Hylek EM, Skates SJ, Sheehan MA, et al. An analysis of the lowest effective intensity of prophylactic anticoagulation for patients with non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 1996;335:540-546.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 540-546
    • Hylek, E.M.1    Skates, S.J.2    Sheehan, M.A.3
  • 11
    • 0020465050 scopus 로고
    • Different intensities of oral anticoagulant therapy in the treatment of proximal-vein thrombosis
    • Hull R, Hirsh J, Jay R, et al. Different intensities of oral anticoagulant therapy in the treatment of proximal-vein thrombosis. N Engl J Med. 1982;307:1676-1681.
    • (1982) N Engl J Med , vol.307 , pp. 1676-1681
    • Hull, R.1    Hirsh, J.2    Jay, R.3
  • 12
    • 0023926911 scopus 로고
    • Randomized comparison of two intensities of oral anticoagulant therapy after tissue heart valve replacement
    • Turpie AGG, Gunstensen J, Hirsh J, et al. Randomized comparison of two intensities of oral anticoagulant therapy after tissue heart valve replacement. Lancet. 1988;1:1242-1245.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1242-1245
    • Turpie, A.G.G.1    Gunstensen, J.2    Hirsh, J.3
  • 13
    • 0025128956 scopus 로고
    • Trial of different intensities of anticoagulation in patients with prosthetic heart valves
    • Saour JN, Sieck JO, Mamo LAR, et al. Trial of different intensities of anticoagulation in patients with prosthetic heart valves. N Engl J Med. 1990;322:428-432.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 428-432
    • Saour, J.N.1    Sieck, J.O.2    Mamo, L.A.R.3
  • 14
    • 0025762084 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two levels of anticoagulant therapy in patients with substitute heart valves
    • Altman R, Rouvier J, Gurfinkel E, et al. Comparison of two levels of anticoagulant therapy in patients with substitute heart valves. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1991;101:427-431.
    • (1991) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.101 , pp. 427-431
    • Altman, R.1    Rouvier, J.2    Gurfinkel, E.3
  • 15
    • 0037431013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term, low-intensity warfarin therapy for the prevention of recurrent venous thromboembolism
    • Ridker PM, Goldhaber SZ, Danielson E, et al. Long-term, low-intensity warfarin therapy for the prevention of recurrent venous thromboembolism. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:1425-1434.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1425-1434
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Goldhaber, S.Z.2    Danielson, E.3
  • 16
    • 0042031415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of low-intensity warfarin therapy to conventional-intensity warfarin therapy for long-term prevention of recurrent venous thromboembolism
    • Kearon C, Ginsberg JS, Kovacs MJ, et al. Comparison of low-intensity warfarin therapy to conventional-intensity warfarin therapy for long-term prevention of recurrent venous thromboembolism. N Engl J Med. 2003;349:631-639.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 631-639
    • Kearon, C.1    Ginsberg, J.S.2    Kovacs, M.J.3
  • 17
    • 0033485480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral anticoagulant therapy in patients with coronary artery disease: A meta-analysis
    • Anand SS, Yusef S. Oral anticoagulant therapy in patients with coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 1999;282:2058-2067.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 2058-2067
    • Anand, S.S.1    Yusef, S.2
  • 18
    • 0033966945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation: A meta-analysis of trials of anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs
    • Segal JB, McNamara RL, Miller MR, et al. Prevention of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis of trials of anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs. J Gen Intern Med. 2000;15:56-67.
    • (2000) J Gen Intern Med , vol.15 , pp. 56-67
    • Segal, J.B.1    McNamara, R.L.2    Miller, M.R.3
  • 19
    • 0033527355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic therapy to prevent stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation: A meta-analysis
    • Hart RG, Benavente O, McBride R, Pearce LA. Antithrombotic therapy to prevent stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 1999; 131:492-501.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.131 , pp. 492-501
    • Hart, R.G.1    Benavente, O.2    McBride, R.3    Pearce, L.A.4
  • 20
    • 0028244264 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for stroke and efficacy of antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation: Analysis of pooled data from five randomized controlled trials
    • Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. Risk factors for stroke and efficacy of antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation: analysis of pooled data from five randomized controlled trials [erratum published in Arch Intern Med. 1994;154:2254]. Arch Intern Med. 1994;154:1449-1457.
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 1449-1457
  • 21
    • 0027999589 scopus 로고
    • erratum published
    • Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. Risk factors for stroke and efficacy of antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation: analysis of pooled data from five randomized controlled trials [erratum published in Arch Intern Med. 1994;154:2254]. Arch Intern Med. 1994;154:1449-1457.
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 2254
  • 22
    • 0030660655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic events during oral anticoagulant treatment: Results of the inception-cohort, prospective, collaborative ISCOAT study
    • Palareti G, Manotti C, DAngelo A, et al, ISCOAT Study Group (Italian Study on Complications of Oral Anticoagulant Therapy). Thrombotic events during oral anticoagulant treatment: results of the inception-cohort, prospective, collaborative ISCOAT study. Thromb Haemost. 1997;78:1438-1443.
    • (1997) Thromb Haemost , vol.78 , pp. 1438-1443
    • Palareti, G.1    Manotti, C.2    Dangelo, A.3
  • 23
    • 1642354879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowering the intensity of oral anticoagulant therapy: Effects on the risk of hemorrhage and thromboembolism
    • Torn M, van der Meer FJM, Rosendaal FR. Lowering the intensity of oral anticoagulant therapy: effects on the risk of hemorrhage and thromboembolism. Arch Intern Med. 2004;164:668-673.
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 668-673
    • Torn, M.1    Van Der Meer, F.J.M.2    Rosendaal, F.R.3
  • 25
    • 0025237877 scopus 로고
    • Very low doses of warfarin can prevent thrombosis in central venous catheters
    • Bern MM, Lokich JJ, Wallach SR, et al. Very low doses of warfarin can prevent thrombosis in central venous catheters. Ann Intern Med. 1990;112:423-428.
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.112 , pp. 423-428
    • Bern, M.M.1    Lokich, J.J.2    Wallach, S.R.3
  • 26
    • 0025826267 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of fixed minidose warfarin prophylaxis in total hip replacement
    • Fordyce MJF, Baker AS, Staddon GE. Efficacy of fixed minidose warfarin prophylaxis in total hip replacement. BMJ. 1991;303:219-220.
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.303 , pp. 219-220
    • Fordyce, M.J.F.1    Baker, A.S.2    Staddon, G.E.3
  • 27
    • 0025812514 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of venous thrombosis with minidose warfarin after joint replacement
    • Dale C, Gallus A, Wycherley A, Langlois S, Howie D. Prevention of venous thrombosis with minidose warfarin after joint replacement. BMJ. 1991;303:224.
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.303 , pp. 224
    • Dale, C.1    Gallus, A.2    Wycherley, A.3    Langlois, S.4    Howie, D.5
  • 28
    • 84965450850 scopus 로고
    • Minidose warfarin and failure to prevent deep vein thrombosis after joint replacement surgery despite inhibiting the postoperative rise in plasminogen activator inhibitor activity
    • Poller L, Thomson JM, MacCallum PK, et al. Minidose warfarin and failure to prevent deep vein thrombosis after joint replacement surgery despite inhibiting the postoperative rise in plasminogen activator inhibitor activity. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 1995;1:267-273.
    • (1995) Clin Appl Thromb Hemost , vol.1 , pp. 267-273
    • Poller, L.1    Thomson, J.M.2    MacCallum, P.K.3
  • 29
    • 0041635604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of low dose warfarin for the prevention of symptomatic central venous catheter-associated thrombosis in patients with cancer
    • Couban S, Goodyear M, Burnell M, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of low dose warfarin for the prevention of symptomatic central venous catheter-associated thrombosis in patients with cancer [abstract]. Blood. 2002;100(suppl):703A.
    • (2002) Blood , vol.100 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Couban, S.1    Goodyear, M.2    Burnell, M.3
  • 30
    • 0031852543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixed mini-dose warfarin and aspirin alone and in combination versus adjusted-dose warfarin for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: Second Copenhagen Atrial Fibrillation, Aspirin, and Anticoagulation Study
    • Gullov AL, Koefoed BG, Petersen P, et al. Fixed mini-dose warfarin and aspirin alone and in combination versus adjusted-dose warfarin for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: Second Copenhagen Atrial Fibrillation, Aspirin, and Anticoagulation Study. Arch Intern Med. 1998;158:1513-1521.
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 1513-1521
    • Gullov, A.L.1    Koefoed, B.G.2    Petersen, P.3
  • 31
    • 0030837662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind trial of fixed low-dose warfarin with aspirin after myocardial infarction
    • Coumadin, Aspirin, Reinfarction Study (CARS) Investigators. Randomized, double-blind trial of fixed low-dose warfarin with aspirin after myocardial infarction. Lancet. 1997;350:389-396.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 389-396
  • 32
    • 0024543543 scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled, randomised trial of warfarin and aspirin for prevention of thromboembolic complications in chronic atrial fibrillation: The Copenhagen AFASAK study
    • Petersen P, Boysen G, Godtfredsen J, et al. Placebo-controlled, randomised trial of warfarin and aspirin for prevention of thromboembolic complications in chronic atrial fibrillation: the Copenhagen AFASAK study. Lancet. 1989;1:175-178.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 175-178
    • Petersen, P.1    Boysen, G.2    Godtfredsen, J.3
  • 33
    • 0025241137 scopus 로고
    • The effect of low-dose warfarin on the risk of stroke in patients with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation
    • Boston Area Anticoagulation Trial for Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. The effect of low-dose warfarin on the risk of stroke in patients with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 1990;323:1505-1511.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 1505-1511
  • 34
    • 0025814587 scopus 로고
    • Canadian Atrial Fibrillation Anticoagulation (CAFA) study
    • Connolly S, Laupacis A, Gent M, et al. Canadian Atrial Fibrillation Anticoagulation (CAFA) study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1991;18:349-355.
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.18 , pp. 349-355
    • Connolly, S.1    Laupacis, A.2    Gent, M.3
  • 35
    • 0026478818 scopus 로고
    • Warfarin in the prevention of stroke associated with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation
    • Ezekowitz M, Bridgers S, James K, et al. Warfarin in the prevention of stroke associated with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 1992;327:1406-1412.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 1406-1412
    • Ezekowitz, M.1    Bridgers, S.2    James, K.3
  • 36
    • 0025914693 scopus 로고
    • Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Study: Final results
    • Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Study: final results. Circulation. 1991;84:527-539.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , pp. 527-539
  • 37
    • 0027505093 scopus 로고
    • Secondary prevention in non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation after transient ischaemic attack or minor stroke
    • EAFT (European Atrial Fibrillation Trial) Study Group. Secondary prevention in non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation after transient ischaemic attack or minor stroke. Lancet. 1993;342:1255-1262.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 1255-1262
  • 38
    • 9544248668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjusted-dose warfarin versus low-intensity, fixed dose warfarin plus aspirin for high-risk patients with atrial fibrillation: Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation III randomized clinical trial
    • Adjusted-dose warfarin versus low-intensity, fixed dose warfarin plus aspirin for high-risk patients with atrial fibrillation: Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation III randomized clinical trial. Lancet. 1996;348:633-638.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 633-638
  • 39
    • 0037072090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin and coumadin after acute coronary syndromes (the ASPECT-2 study): A randomised controlled trial
    • Antithrombotics in the Secondary Prevention of Events in Coronary Thrombosis-2 (ASPECT-2) Research Group
    • van Es RF, Jonker JJC, Verheugt FWA, et al. Antithrombotics in the Secondary Prevention of Events in Coronary Thrombosis-2 (ASPECT-2) Research Group. Aspirin and coumadin after acute coronary syndromes (the ASPECT-2 study): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2002;360:109-113.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 109-113
    • Van Es, R.F.1    Jonker, J.J.C.2    Verheugt, F.W.A.3
  • 40
    • 0037179656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warfarin, aspirin, or both after myocardial infarction
    • Hurlen M, Abdelnoor M, Smith P, et al. Warfarin, aspirin, or both after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:969-974.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 969-974
    • Hurlen, M.1    Abdelnoor, M.2    Smith, P.3
  • 41
    • 0037022204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Studies Program Clinical Trial comparing combined warfarin and aspirin with aspirin alone in survivors of acute myocardial infarction: Primary results of the CHAMP study
    • Fiore L, Ezekowitz MD, Brophy MT, et al, for the Combination Hemotherapy and Mortality Prevention (CHAMP) Study Group. Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Studies Program Clinical Trial comparing combined warfarin and aspirin with aspirin alone in survivors of acute myocardial infarction: primary results of the CHAMP study. Circulation. 2002;105:557-563.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 557-563
    • Fiore, L.1    Ezekowitz, M.D.2    Brophy, M.T.3
  • 42
    • 0032562005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of low intensity oral anticoagulation with warfarin and low-dose aspirin in the primary prevention of ischemic heart disease in men at increased risk: The Medical Research Council's General Practice Research Framework Thrombosis Prevention Trial
    • Medical Research Council. Randomized trial of low intensity oral anticoagulation with warfarin and low-dose aspirin in the primary prevention of ischemic heart disease in men at increased risk: the Medical Research Council's General Practice Research Framework Thrombosis Prevention Trial. Lancet. 1998;351: 233-241.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 233-241
  • 43
    • 0035125403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing oral anticoagulant therapy
    • Ansell J, Hirsh J, Dalen J, et al. Managing oral anticoagulant therapy. Chest. 2001; 119(suppl):22S-38S.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Ansell, J.1    Hirsh, J.2    Dalen, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.