Exhaustive removal of anions from aqueous waste via nucleophilic displacement reactions in the presence of phase transfer catalysts

Catalysis Communications

Volumn 4, Issue 8, 2003, Pages 401-404

  Bielski, Roman ^a   Joyce, Peter J ^a  

^a Value Recovery Inc   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHROMATOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS; HAZARDOUS MATERIALS; NEGATIVE IONS; PHENOLS; SOLUTIONS; WASTE TREATMENT;

NUCLEOPHILIC DISPLACEMENT; PHASE TRANSFER CATALYSTS;

CATALYSIS;

EID: 1642356434     PISSN: 15667367     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1566-7367(03)00093-1     Document Type: Article

References (10)

1. Toxic Release Inventory Data for Total Production Related Waste 2000 obtained from www.scorecard.org.
2. Thornton J. Pandora's Poison: Chlorine, Health and a New Environmental Strategy. 2000;MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. pp. 280-281.
3. Starks C.M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 93:1971;195.
4. Krishnakumar K., Sharma M.M. Ind. Eng. Chem. Proc. Des. Dev. 23:1984;410.
5. Wu H-S., Lai J-J. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 34:1995;1536.
6. Dutta N.N., Borthakur S., Baruah R. Water Environ. Res. 70(1):1998;4.
7. Alan Jones R. Quaternary Ammonium Salts: Their Use in Phase-Transfer Catalysed Reactions. 2001;Academic Press, New York.
8. Albanese D., Landini D., Maia A., Penso M. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 40:2001;2396.
9. Starks C.M., Liotta C.L., Halpern M. Phase Transfer Catalysis: Fundamentals, Applications, and Industrial Perspective. 1993;Chapman & Hall, New York.
10. All the water analyses were performed by VAL Associates Laboratory, Inc., 600 Deer Road, Cherry Hill, NJ 08034, USA; NJ, Cert. # 04174.