Effect of alkyl quaternary ammonium on processing discoloration of melt-intercalated PVC-montmorillonite composites

Polymer Testing

Volumn 23, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 299-306

  Wan, Chaoying ^a   Zhang, Yong ^a   Zhang, Yinxi ^a  

^a SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

Alkyl quaternary ammonium; Discoloration; Montmorillonite; Poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC); Processing thermal stability

Indexed keywords

AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS; DIMENSIONAL STABILITY; DISCOLORATION; INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; INTERCALATION COMPOUNDS; PYROLYSIS; THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; THERMOPLASTICS; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

ALKYL QUATERNARY AMMONIUM; MONTMORILLONITE; PROCESSING THERMAL STABILITY;

POLYVINYL CHLORIDES;

EID: 1642349416     PISSN: 01429418     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2003.08.001     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Wang D.Y., Parlow D., Yao Q., Wilkie C.A. J. Vinyl Add. Tech. 7:2001;203.
2. Wang D.Y., Parlow D., Yao Q., Wilkie C.A. J. Vinyl Add. Tech. 8:2002;139.
3. Du J.X., Wang D.Y., Wilkie C.A., Wang J.Q. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 79:2003;319.
4. Trilica J., Kalendova A., Malac Z., Simonik J. Proceedings of SPE ANTEC Dallas, TX, May 6-10:2001;2162.
5. Wan C.Y., Qiao X.Y., Zhang Y., Zhang Y.X. Polym. Test. 22:2003;453.
6. Wan C.Y., Qiao X.Y., Zhang Y., Zhang Y.X. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 89:2003;2184.
7. H. Ishida, USP, 6, 271, 297. 7 August 2001.
8. Solomon D.H. Physical Chemistry of Pigments in Paper Coating. 1977;Tappi Press, Atlanta.
9. Jerzy W. Polyvinyl Chloride Stabilization. 1986;Elseviser.
10. Suh D.J., Lim Y.T., Park O.O. Polymer. 41:2000;8557.
11. Yoon J.T., Jo W.H., Lee M.S., Ko M.B. Polymer. 42:2001;329.
12. Lim Y.T., Ok P.O. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 21:2000;231.
13. Bower D.I., Maddams W.F. The Vibrational Spectroscopy of Polymers. 1989;Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
14. Andreas H. Plastics Additives Handbook. Gachter R., Muller H. 1993;Hanser Publishers, Cincinnati, OH.
15. Caraculacu A.A., Bezdadea E.C. Revue Roum. Chim. 14:1969;1171.
16. Kelen T., Balint G., Galambos G., Tudos F. Eur. Polym. J. 5:1969;597.
17. Braun D., Sonderhof D. Polym. Bull. 14:1985;39.
18. Daniels V.D., Rees N.H. J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. 12:1974;2111.
19. Schewnk U., Konig I., Cavagna F., Wrackmeyer B. Angew. Makromol. Chem. 83:1979;183.
20. Rao P.V.C., Kaushik Y.K., Bhardwaj I.S. Eur. Polym. J. 4:1995;341.
21. Owen E.D. Degradation and Stabilization of PVC. 1984;Elseviser Applied Science Publishers, London and New York.
22. Grim E.R. Clay Mineralogy. 1953;253 Mc Graw-Hill Publishing Company, New York.
23. Xie W., Gao Z.M., Pan W.P., Hunter D., Singh A., Vaia R.A. Chem. Mater. 13:2001;2979.
24. March J. Advanced Organic Chemistry, Reactions, Mechanisms and Structures. fourth ed. 1992;John Wiley and Sons, New York.