Experimental demonstration of increased organic light emitting device output via volumetric light scattering

Journal of Applied Physics

Volumn 95, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 2889-2895

  Shiang, J J ^a   Faircloth, T J ^a   Duggal, Anil R ^a  

^a GE GLOBAL RESEARCH   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

RADIATIVE TRANSFER MODELS; VOLUMETRIC SCATTERING;

APPROXIMATION THEORY; CATHODES; DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; ERROR ANALYSIS; GLASS; INTERFACES (MATERIALS); LIGHT EMISSION; LIGHT SCATTERING; OPTIMIZATION; PARTICLE SIZE ANALYSIS; SURFACE ROUGHNESS; WAVEGUIDES;

LIGHT EMITTING DIODES;

EID: 1642329102     PISSN: 00218979     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.1644038     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. A. R. Duggal, J. J. Shiang, C. M. Heller, and D. F. Foust, Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 3470 (2002).
2. A. Bergh, G. Craford, A. Duggal, and R. Haitz, Phys. Today 54, 42 (12/2001).
3. M. H. Lu and J. C. Sturm, J. Appl. Phys. 91, 595 (2002).
4. V. Bulovic, V. B. Khalifin, G. Gu, P. E. Burrows, D. Z. Garbuzov, and S. R. Forrest, Phys. Rev. B 58, 3730 (1998).
5. J.-S. Kim, P. K. H. Ho, N. C. Greenham, and R. H. Friend, J. Appl. Phys. 88, 1073 (2000).
6. T. Yamasaki, K. Sumioka, and T. Tsutsui, Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 1243 (2000).
7. S. Möller and S. F. Forrest, J. Appl. Phys. 91, 3324 (2002).
8. C. F. Madigan, M. H. Lu, and J. C. Sturm. Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 1650 (2000).
9. I. Schnitzer, E. Yablonovitch, C. Caneau, T. J. Gmitter, and A. Scherer, Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 2174 (1993).
10. A. A. Bergh and R. H. Saul, U.S. Patent No. 3,739,217.
11. G. Gu, D. Z. Garbuzov, P. E. Burrows, S. Venkatesh, S. R. Forrest, and M. E. Thompson, Opt. Lett. 22, 396 (1997).
12. J. M. Lupton, B. J. Matterson, I. D. W. Samuel, M. J. Dory, and W. L. Barnes, Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 3340 (2000).
13. K. Stamnes, S. C. Tsay, W. Wiscombe, and K. Jayaweera, Appl. Opt. 27, 2502 (1988).
14. P. S. Mudgett and L. W. Richards, Appl. Opt. 10, 1485 (1971).
15. L. G. Henyey and J. L. Greenstein, Astrophys. J. 93, 70 (1941).
16. H. C. Van de Hulst, Multiple Light Scattering (Academic, New York, 1980).
17. A web based calculation tool and additional references are also available at http://omlc.ogi.edu/calc/index.html
18. W. M. Cornette and J. G. Shanks, Appl. Opt. 31, 3152 (1992).