메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 111-120

Long-term (250,000 BP to 50,000 AP) variations in ultraviolet and visible radiation (0.175-0.690 μm)

Author keywords

Milankovitch orbital mechanism; Northern Hemisphere; Ultraviolet radiation

Indexed keywords

LONG-TERM CHANGE; MILANKOVITCH CYCLE; ORBITAL FORCING; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION;

EID: 1642313841     PISSN: 09218181     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2003.12.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (65)
  • 3
    • 0029538468 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the effects of UV variability and the QBO on the troposphere/stratosphere: II. The stratosphere
    • Balachandran N.K., Rind D. Modeling the effects of UV variability and the QBO on the troposphere/stratosphere: II. The stratosphere. J. Clim. 8:1995;2058-2079.
    • (1995) J. Clim. , vol.8 , pp. 2058-2079
    • Balachandran, N.K.1    Rind, D.2
  • 4
    • 0002254553 scopus 로고
    • Support for the astronomical theory of climatic change
    • Berger A. Support for the astronomical theory of climatic change. Nature. 269:1977;44-45.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.269 , pp. 44-45
    • Berger, A.1
  • 5
    • 0018206285 scopus 로고
    • Long-term variations of daily insolation and quaternary climatic changes
    • Berger A. Long-term variations of daily insolation and quaternary climatic changes. J. Atmos. Sci. 35:1978;2362-2367.
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 2362-2367
    • Berger, A.1
  • 6
    • 0027835002 scopus 로고
    • Insolation and earth's orbital periods
    • Berger A., Loutre M.F., Tricot C. Insolation and earth's orbital periods. J. Geophys. Res. 98(D6):1993;10341-10362.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , Issue.D6 , pp. 10341-10362
    • Berger, A.1    Loutre, M.F.2    Tricot, C.3
  • 7
    • 0024747778 scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence of cutaneous melanoma, ultraviolet radiation and the clinican
    • Cascinelli N., Marchesini R. Increased incidence of cutaneous melanoma, ultraviolet radiation and the clinican. Photochem. Photobiol. 50:1989;497-505.
    • (1989) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.50 , pp. 497-505
    • Cascinelli, N.1    Marchesini, R.2
  • 8
    • 0026304264 scopus 로고
    • Orbital signals in the diurnal cycle of radiation
    • Cerveny R.S. Orbital signals in the diurnal cycle of radiation. J. Geophys. Res. 96(D9):1991;17209-17215.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , Issue.D9 , pp. 17209-17215
    • Cerveny, R.S.1
  • 9
    • 0027066440 scopus 로고
    • A solar radiation model for climate studies
    • Chou M.-D. A solar radiation model for climate studies. J. Atmos. Sci. 49:1992;762-772.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 762-772
    • Chou, M.-D.1
  • 10
    • 0001296925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterizations for the absorption of solar radiation by water vapor and ozone
    • Chou M.-D., Lee K.T. Parameterizations for the absorption of solar radiation by water vapor and ozone. J. Atmos. Sci. 53:1996;1203-1208.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 1203-1208
    • Chou, M.-D.1    Lee, K.T.2
  • 11
    • 0029473721 scopus 로고
    • The effects of clouds on atmospheric absorption of solar-radiation
    • Chou M.D., Arking A., Otterman J., Ridgeway W.L. The effects of clouds on atmospheric absorption of solar-radiation. Geophys. Res. Lett. 22:1995;1885-1888.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 1885-1888
    • Chou, M.D.1    Arking, A.2    Otterman, J.3    Ridgeway, W.L.4
  • 12
    • 0015979946 scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric ozone depletion and solar ultraviolet radiation on earth
    • Cutchis P. Stratospheric ozone depletion and solar ultraviolet radiation on earth. Science. 184:1974;13-19.
    • (1974) Science , vol.184 , pp. 13-19
    • Cutchis, P.1
  • 14
    • 0026300567 scopus 로고
    • Intercomparing shortwave radiation codes for climate studies
    • Fouquart Y., Bonnel B., Ramaswamy V. Intercomparing shortwave radiation codes for climate studies. J. Geophys. Res. 96(D5):1991;8955-8968.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , Issue.D5 , pp. 8955-8968
    • Fouquart, Y.1    Bonnel, B.2    Ramaswamy, V.3
  • 15
    • 0007621883 scopus 로고
    • Trends in atmospheric ozone and ultraviolet radiation: Mechanisms and observations for the Northern Hemisphere
    • Frederick J.E. Trends in atmospheric ozone and ultraviolet radiation: mechanisms and observations for the Northern Hemisphere. Photochem. Photobiol. 51:1990;757-763.
    • (1990) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.51 , pp. 757-763
    • Frederick, J.E.1
  • 16
    • 84989674922 scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet sunlight reaching the earth's surface: A review of recent research
    • Frederick J.E. Ultraviolet sunlight reaching the earth's surface: a review of recent research. Photochem. Photobiol. 57:1993;175-178.
    • (1993) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.57 , pp. 175-178
    • Frederick, J.E.1
  • 17
    • 0000228698 scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric influence on solar ultraviolet radiation: The role of clouds
    • Frederick J.E., Snell H.E. Tropospheric influence on solar ultraviolet radiation: the role of clouds. J. Clim. 3:1990;373-381.
    • (1990) J. Clim. , vol.3 , pp. 373-381
    • Frederick, J.E.1    Snell, H.E.2
  • 18
    • 84989726420 scopus 로고
    • Long-term variations in ultraviolet sunlight reaching the biosphere: Calculations for the past three decades
    • Frederick J.E., Weatherhead E.C., Haywood E.K. Long-term variations in ultraviolet sunlight reaching the biosphere: calculations for the past three decades. Photochem. Photobiol. 54:1991;781-788.
    • (1991) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.54 , pp. 781-788
    • Frederick, J.E.1    Weatherhead, E.C.2    Haywood, E.K.3
  • 19
    • 0027335473 scopus 로고
    • Record low global ozone in 1992
    • Gleason J.F.et al. Record low global ozone in 1992. Science. 260:1993;523-526.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 523-526
    • Gleason, J.F.1
  • 21
    • 0024297294 scopus 로고
    • Global stratospheric ozone and UVB radiation
    • Grant W.B. Global stratospheric ozone and UVB radiation. Science. 242:1988;1111.
    • (1988) Science , vol.242 , pp. 1111
    • Grant, W.B.1
  • 22
    • 0032573181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate forcings in the industrial era
    • Hansen J.et al. Climate forcings in the industrial era. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 95:1998;12753-12758.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.95 , pp. 12753-12758
    • Hansen, J.1
  • 23
    • 0034730194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global warming in the twenty-first century: An alternative scenario
    • Hansen J., Sato M., Ruedy R., Lacis A., Oinas V. Global warming in the twenty-first century: an alternative scenario. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 97:2000;9875-9880.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.97 , pp. 9875-9880
    • Hansen, J.1    Sato, M.2    Ruedy, R.3    Lacis, A.4    Oinas, V.5
  • 25
    • 0035078423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UV-B optical thickness observations of the atmosphere
    • Kirchhoff V.M.et al. UV-B optical thickness observations of the atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 106:2001;2963-2973.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 2963-2973
    • Kirchhoff, V.M.1
  • 26
    • 0033792947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total ozone influence on the surface UV-B radiation in the late spring - Summer 1963-1997: An analysis of multiple timescales
    • Krzyscin J.W. Total ozone influence on the surface UV-B radiation in the late spring - summer 1963-1997: an analysis of multiple timescales. J. Geophys. Res., Atmos. 105(D4):2000;4993-5000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res., Atmos. , vol.105 , Issue.D4 , pp. 4993-5000
    • Krzyscin, J.W.1
  • 27
    • 0015960869 scopus 로고
    • A parameterization for the absorption of solar radiation in the earth's atmosphere
    • Lacis A.A., Hansen J.E. A parameterization for the absorption of solar radiation in the earth's atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci. 31:1974;188-233.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 188-233
    • Lacis, A.A.1    Hansen, J.E.2
  • 28
    • 0000954508 scopus 로고
    • Solar ultraviolet irradiance variation
    • Lean J.L. Solar ultraviolet irradiance variation. J. Geophys. Res. 92:1990;839-868.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 839-868
    • Lean, J.L.1
  • 29
    • 0031396477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and parameterization of variations in solar mid- and near-ultraviolet radiation (200-400 nm)
    • Lean J.L.et al. Detection and parameterization of variations in solar mid- and near-ultraviolet radiation (200-400 nm). J. Geophys. Res. 102:1997;29939-29956.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 29939-29956
    • Lean, J.L.1
  • 30
    • 0024743172 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between malignant melanoma of skin and exposure to sunlight
    • Lee J.A.H. The relationship between malignant melanoma of skin and exposure to sunlight. Photochem. Photobiol. 50:1989;493-496.
    • (1989) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.50 , pp. 493-496
    • Lee, J.A.H.1
  • 31
    • 0024191531 scopus 로고
    • A simple formulation of the delta-four-stream approximation for radiative transfer parameterizations
    • Liou K.-N., Fu Q., Ackerman T.P. A simple formulation of the delta-four-stream approximation for radiative transfer parameterizations. J. Atmos. Sci. 45:1988;1940-1947.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 1940-1947
    • Liou, K.-N.1    Fu, Q.2    Ackerman, T.P.3
  • 33
    • 0026277557 scopus 로고
    • The ultraviolet radiation environments of the Antarctic peninsula'' the role of ozone and cloud cover
    • Lubin D., Frederick J.E. The ultraviolet radiation environments of the Antarctic peninsula'' the role of ozone and cloud cover. J. Appl. Meteorol. 30:1991;478-493.
    • (1991) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.30 , pp. 478-493
    • Lubin, D.1    Frederick, J.E.2
  • 34
    • 0028870574 scopus 로고
    • Effects of clouds and stratospheric ozone depletion on ultraviolet radiation trends
    • Lubin D., Jensen E.H. Effects of clouds and stratospheric ozone depletion on ultraviolet radiation trends. Nature. 377:1995;710-713.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 710-713
    • Lubin, D.1    Jensen, E.H.2
  • 35
    • 0032573269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global surface ultraviolet radiation climatology from TOMS and ERBE data
    • Lubin D., Jensen E.H., Gies H.P. Global surface ultraviolet radiation climatology from TOMS and ERBE data. J. Geophys. Res. 103:1998;26061-26091.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 26061-26091
    • Lubin, D.1    Jensen, E.H.2    Gies, H.P.3
  • 36
    • 0027358755 scopus 로고
    • Skin cancer and UV radiation
    • Madronich S., de Gruijl F.R. Skin cancer and UV radiation. Nature. 366:1993;23.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.366 , pp. 23
    • Madronich, S.1    De Gruijl, F.R.2
  • 37
    • 0034493460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainties in satellite-derived estimates of surface UV dose
    • Martin T.J., Gardiner B.G., Seckmeyer G. Uncertainties in satellite-derived estimates of surface UV dose. J. Geophys. Res. 105:2000;27005-27011.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 27005-27011
    • Martin, T.J.1    Gardiner, B.G.2    Seckmeyer, G.3
  • 39
    • 0031556782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathological study of an outbreak of squamous-cell carcinoma in sheep
    • Mendez A., Perez J., Ruiz-Vilamor E., Martin M.P., Mozos E. Clinicopathological study of an outbreak of squamous-cell carcinoma in sheep. Vet. Rec. 141:1997;597-600.
    • (1997) Vet. Rec. , vol.141 , pp. 597-600
    • Mendez, A.1    Perez, J.2    Ruiz-Vilamor, E.3    Martin, M.P.4    Mozos, E.5
  • 40
    • 0042487108 scopus 로고
    • R. Serbian Acad. Spec. Publ. 132, Sect. Math. Nat. Sci., R. Serbian Acad. Spec. Publ. 132, Sect. Math. Nat. Sci. 33 (Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 1969)
    • Milankovitch, M. 1941. Kanon der Erdbestrahlung. R. Serbian Acad. Spec. Publ. 132, Sect. Math. Nat. Sci., R. Serbian Acad. Spec. Publ. 132, Sect. Math. Nat. Sci. 33 (Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 1969), 633 pp.
    • (1941) Kanon der Erdbestrahlung
    • Milankovitch, M.1
  • 41
    • 0002648487 scopus 로고
    • Paleoclimatic variability at frequencies ranging from 1 cycle per 10,000 years to 1 cycle per 1000 years: Evidence for nonlinear behavior of the climate system
    • Pestiaux P., van der Mersch I., Berger A., Duplessy J.C. Paleoclimatic variability at frequencies ranging from 1 cycle per 10,000 years to 1 cycle per 1000 years: evidence for nonlinear behavior of the climate system. Clim. Change. 12:1988;9-37.
    • (1988) Clim. Change , vol.12 , pp. 9-37
    • Pestiaux, P.1    Van Der Mersch, I.2    Berger, A.3    Duplessy, J.C.4
  • 42
    • 0034732154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of climate change relative to ozone depletion on UV exposure in subarctic lakes
    • Pienitz R., Vincent W.F. Effect of climate change relative to ozone depletion on UV exposure in subarctic lakes. Nature. 404:2000;484-487.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 484-487
    • Pienitz, R.1    Vincent, W.F.2
  • 43
    • 0033543503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the vertical distribution of ozone
    • Randel W.J.et al. Trends in the vertical distribution of ozone. Science. 285:1999;1709-1711.
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 1709-1711
    • Randel, W.J.1
  • 44
    • 0031399189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple equilibria in radiative-convective atmospheres
    • Renno N.O. Multiple equilibria in radiative-convective atmospheres. Tellus-A. 49:1997;423-438.
    • (1997) Tellus-A , vol.49 , pp. 423-438
    • Renno, N.O.1
  • 45
    • 0029507607 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the effects of UV variability and the QBO on the troposphere/stratosphere: II. The troposphere
    • Rind D., Balachandran N.K. Modeling the effects of UV variability and the QBO on the troposphere/stratosphere: II. The troposphere. J. Clim. 8:1995;2080-2095.
    • (1995) J. Clim. , vol.8 , pp. 2080-2095
    • Rind, D.1    Balachandran, N.K.2
  • 47
    • 0019367379 scopus 로고
    • Oceanic mechanisms for amplification of the 23,000-year ice-volume cycle
    • Ruddiman W.F., McIntyre A. Oceanic mechanisms for amplification of the 23,000-year ice-volume cycle. Science. 212(May):1981;617-627.
    • (1981) Science , vol.212 , Issue.MAY , pp. 617-627
    • Ruddiman, W.F.1    McIntyre, A.2
  • 48
    • 0023823495 scopus 로고
    • Biologically effective ultraviolet radiation: Surface measurements in the United States, 1974-1985
    • Scotto J., Cotton G., Urbach F., Berger D., Fears F. Biologically effective ultraviolet radiation: surface measurements in the United States, 1974-1985. Science. 239:1988;762-763.
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 762-763
    • Scotto, J.1    Cotton, G.2    Urbach, F.3    Berger, D.4    Fears, F.5
  • 49
    • 0035870447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate and ozone response to increased stratospheric water vapor
    • Shindell D.T. Climate and ozone response to increased stratospheric water vapor. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28:2001;1551-1554.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 1551-1554
    • Shindell, D.T.1
  • 50
    • 0034957709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern Hemisphere winter climate response to greenhouse gas, ozone, solar, and volcanic forcing
    • Shindell D.T., Schmidt G.A., Miller R.L., Rind D. Northern Hemisphere winter climate response to greenhouse gas, ozone, solar, and volcanic forcing. J. Geophys. Res. 106:2001;7193-7210.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 7193-7210
    • Shindell, D.T.1    Schmidt, G.A.2    Miller, R.L.3    Rind, D.4
  • 51
    • 0034592962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of column ozone on the variability of biologically effective UV radiation at high southern latitudes
    • Sobolev I. Effect of column ozone on the variability of biologically effective UV radiation at high southern latitudes. Photochem. Photobiol. 72:2000;753-765.
    • (2000) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.72 , pp. 753-765
    • Sobolev, I.1
  • 52
    • 0033452279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric ozone depletion: A review of current concepts and history
    • Solomon S. Stratospheric ozone depletion: a review of current concepts and history. Rev. Geophys. 37:1999;275-316.
    • (1999) Rev. Geophys. , vol.37 , pp. 275-316
    • Solomon, S.1
  • 53
    • 0027510865 scopus 로고
    • Increased chlorine dioxide over Antarctica caused by volcanic aerosols from Mount Pinatubo
    • Solomon S., Sanders R.W., Garcia R.R., Keys J.G. Increased chlorine dioxide over Antarctica caused by volcanic aerosols from Mount Pinatubo. Nature. 363:1993;245-248.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.363 , pp. 245-248
    • Solomon, S.1    Sanders, R.W.2    Garcia, R.R.3    Keys, J.G.4
  • 54
    • 84966148288 scopus 로고
    • Numerically stable algorithm for discrete-ordinate method radiative transfer in multiple scattering and emitting layered media
    • Stamnes K., Tsay S.-C., Wiscombe W., Jayaweera K. Numerically stable algorithm for discrete-ordinate method radiative transfer in multiple scattering and emitting layered media. Appl. Opt. 27:1988;2502-2509.
    • (1988) Appl. Opt. , vol.27 , pp. 2502-2509
    • Stamnes, K.1    Tsay, S.-C.2    Wiscombe, W.3    Jayaweera, K.4
  • 56
    • 1642332324 scopus 로고
    • The solar constant and the earth's atmosphere
    • H. Zirin, & J. Water. Big Bear City CA: California Institute of Technology, Big Bear Solar Observatory
    • Thekaekara M.P. The solar constant and the earth's atmosphere. Zirin H., Water J. Proceedings of the workshop on the solar constant. 1975;232-267 California Institute of Technology, Big Bear Solar Observatory, Big Bear City CA.
    • (1975) Proceedings of the Workshop on the Solar Constant , pp. 232-267
    • Thekaekara, M.P.1
  • 57
    • 0000634607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal evolution of total ozone decline: Observation and model results
    • Tourpali K., Tie X.X., Zerefos C.S., Brasseur G. Decadal evolution of total ozone decline: observation and model results. J. Geophys. Res., Atmos. 102(D20):1997;23955-23962.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res., Atmos. , vol.102 , Issue.D20 , pp. 23955-23962
    • Tourpali, K.1    Tie, X.X.2    Zerefos, C.S.3    Brasseur, G.4
  • 61
    • 0024741872 scopus 로고
    • Potential effects of altered solar ultraviolet radiation on human skin cancer
    • Urbach F. Potential effects of altered solar ultraviolet radiation on human skin cancer. Photochem. Photobiol. 50:1989;507-513.
    • (1989) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.50 , pp. 507-513
    • Urbach, F.1
  • 62
    • 0002084765 scopus 로고
    • Influences of ozone depletion on human and animal health
    • M. Tevini. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis
    • van der Leun J.C., deGruijl F.R. Influences of ozone depletion on human and animal health. Tevini M. UV-B Radiation and Ozone Depletion. 1983;95-123 Lewis, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (1983) UV-B Radiation and Ozone Depletion , pp. 95-123
    • Van Der Leun, J.C.1    Degruijl, F.R.2
  • 63
    • 0345368500 scopus 로고
    • Human health
    • J.C. van der Leun, M. Tevini, & R.C. Worrest. Nairobi: United Nations Environmental Programme. Chap. 2
    • van der Leun J.C., Takizawa Y., Longstreth J.D. Human health. van der Leun J.C., Tevini M., Worrest R.C. Environmental Effects Panel Report. 1991;United Nations Environmental Programme, Nairobi. Chap. 2.
    • (1991) Environmental Effects Panel Report
    • Van Der Leun, J.C.1    Takizawa, Y.2    Longstreth, J.D.3
  • 64
    • 0347633968 scopus 로고
    • Present state of knowledge of the upper atmosphere 1988: An assessment report
    • Washington, DC: NASA Office of Space Sciences and Applications
    • Watson R.T., Panel O.T. Present state of knowledge of the upper atmosphere 1988: an assessment report. NASA Reference Publication. vol. 1208:1988;NASA Office of Space Sciences and Applications, Washington, DC.
    • (1988) NASA Reference Publication , vol.1208
    • Watson, R.T.1    Panel, O.T.2
  • 65
    • 0032440994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of enhanced solar ultraviolet radiation on biogeochemical cycles
    • Zepp R.G., Callaghan T.V., Erickson D.J. Effects of enhanced solar ultraviolet radiation on biogeochemical cycles. J. Photochem. Photobiol. 46:1998;69-82.
    • (1998) J. Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.46 , pp. 69-82
    • Zepp, R.G.1    Callaghan, T.V.2    Erickson, D.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.