메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 477, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 101-112

Differential effects of antipsychotics on haloperidol-induced vacuous chewing movements and subcortical gene expression in the rat

Author keywords

Clozapine; Haloperidol; Neuroleptic; Olanzapine; Oral dyskinesia; Striatum

Indexed keywords

CLOZAPINE; DECANOIC ACID; DELTA OPIATE RECEPTOR; DOPAMINE RECEPTOR; GLUTAMATE DECARBOXYLASE; HALOPERIDOL; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR; OLANZAPINE; PREPROENKEPHALIN; PRODYNORPHIN; TYROSINE 3 MONOOXYGENASE;

EID: 1642308000     PISSN: 00142999     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2003.08.018     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0028114653 scopus 로고
    • GM1 ganglioside attenuates the development of vacuous chewing movements induced by long-term haloperidol treatment of rats
    • Andreassen O.A., Jorgensen H.A. GM1 ganglioside attenuates the development of vacuous chewing movements induced by long-term haloperidol treatment of rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl.). 116:1994;517-522.
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.116 , pp. 517-522
    • Andreassen, O.A.1    Jorgensen, H.A.2
  • 2
    • 0034256946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxicity associated with neuroleptic-induced oral dyskinesias in rats. Implications for tardive dyskinesia?
    • Andreassen O.A., Jorgensen H.A. Neurotoxicity associated with neuroleptic-induced oral dyskinesias in rats. Implications for tardive dyskinesia? Prog. Neurobiol. 61:2000;525-541.
    • (2000) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.61 , pp. 525-541
    • Andreassen, O.A.1    Jorgensen, H.A.2
  • 3
    • 0029998027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition by memantine of the development of persistent oral dyskinesias induced by long-term haloperidol treatment of rats
    • Andreassen O.A., Aamo T.O., Joorgensen H.A. Inhibition by memantine of the development of persistent oral dyskinesias induced by long-term haloperidol treatment of rats. Br. J. Pharmacol. 119:1996;751-757.
    • (1996) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.119 , pp. 751-757
    • Andreassen, O.A.1    Aamo, T.O.2    Joorgensen, H.A.3
  • 6
    • 0018393247 scopus 로고
    • Changes in dopamine-mediated behaviour during one year's neuroleptic administration
    • Clow A., Jenner P., Marsden C.D. Changes in dopamine-mediated behaviour during one year's neuroleptic administration. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 57:1979;365-375.
    • (1979) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.57 , pp. 365-375
    • Clow, A.1    Jenner, P.2    Marsden, C.D.3
  • 7
    • 0037312278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of somatodendritic and nerve terminal dopamine release by serotonergic innervation of substantia nigra
    • Cobb W.S., Abercrombie E.D. Differential regulation of somatodendritic and nerve terminal dopamine release by serotonergic innervation of substantia nigra. J. Neurochem. 84:2003;576-584.
    • (2003) J. Neurochem. , vol.84 , pp. 576-584
    • Cobb, W.S.1    Abercrombie, E.D.2
  • 8
    • 0025723502 scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxic mechanisms may be involved in the pathophysiology of tardive dyskinesia
    • De Keyser K. Excitotoxic mechanisms may be involved in the pathophysiology of tardive dyskinesia. Clin. Neuropharmacol. 14:1991;562-565.
    • (1991) Clin. Neuropharmacol. , vol.14 , pp. 562-565
    • De Keyser, K.1
  • 9
    • 0028949822 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate decarboxylase messenger RNA in rat pallidum: Comparison of the effects of haloperidol, clozapine and combined haloperidol-scopolamine treatments
    • Delfs J.M., Anegawa N.J., Chesselet M.F. Glutamate decarboxylase messenger RNA in rat pallidum: comparison of the effects of haloperidol, clozapine and combined haloperidol-scopolamine treatments. Neuroscience. 66:1995;67-80.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.66 , pp. 67-80
    • Delfs, J.M.1    Anegawa, N.J.2    Chesselet, M.F.3
  • 10
    • 0029120644 scopus 로고
    • Expression of glutamic acid decarboxylase mRNA in striatum and pallidum in an animal model of tardive dyskinesia
    • Delfs J.M., Ellison G.D., Mercugliano M., Chesselet M.F. Expression of glutamic acid decarboxylase mRNA in striatum and pallidum in an animal model of tardive dyskinesia. Exp. Neurol. 133:1995;175-188.
    • (1995) Exp. Neurol. , vol.133 , pp. 175-188
    • Delfs, J.M.1    Ellison, G.D.2    Mercugliano, M.3    Chesselet, M.F.4
  • 11
    • 0032831787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic haloperidol treatment impairs glutamate transport in the rat striatum
    • De Souza I.E., McBean G.J., Meredith G.E. Chronic haloperidol treatment impairs glutamate transport in the rat striatum. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 382:1999;139-142.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.382 , pp. 139-142
    • De Souza, I.E.1    McBean, G.J.2    Meredith, G.E.3
  • 12
    • 0026500139 scopus 로고
    • Haloperidol-induced vacuous chewing in rats: Suppression by alpha-methyl-tyrosine
    • Diana M., Collu M., Mura A., Gessa G.L. Haloperidol-induced vacuous chewing in rats: suppression by alpha-methyl-tyrosine. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 211:1992;415-419.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.211 , pp. 415-419
    • Diana, M.1    Collu, M.2    Mura, A.3    Gessa, G.L.4
  • 13
    • 0021175507 scopus 로고
    • An improved approach to the analysis of autoradiographs containing isolated sources of simple shape: Method, theoretical basis and reference data
    • Downs A.M., Williams M.A. An improved approach to the analysis of autoradiographs containing isolated sources of simple shape: method, theoretical basis and reference data. J. Microsc. 136:1984;1-22.
    • (1984) J. Microsc. , vol.136 , pp. 1-22
    • Downs, A.M.1    Williams, M.A.2
  • 14
    • 0025037147 scopus 로고
    • Regional specific effects of clozapine and haloperidol on GABA and dopamine release in rat basal ganglia
    • Drew K.L., O'Connor W.T., Kehr J., Ungerstedt U. Regional specific effects of clozapine and haloperidol on GABA and dopamine release in rat basal ganglia. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 187:1990;385-397.
    • (1990) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.187 , pp. 385-397
    • Drew, K.L.1    O'Connor, W.T.2    Kehr, J.3    Ungerstedt, U.4
  • 15
    • 0029972208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological and neurochemical differences between acute and tardive vacuous chewing movements induced by haloperidol
    • Egan M.F., Hurd Y., Ferguson J., Bachus S.E., Hamid E.H., Hyde T.M. Pharmacological and neurochemical differences between acute and tardive vacuous chewing movements induced by haloperidol. Psychopharmacology (Berl.). 127:1996;337-345.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.127 , pp. 337-345
    • Egan, M.F.1    Hurd, Y.2    Ferguson, J.3    Bachus, S.E.4    Hamid, E.H.5    Hyde, T.M.6
  • 16
    • 0032210966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic olanzapine or sertindole treatment results in reduced oral chewing movements in rats compared to haloperidol
    • Gao X.M., Sakai K., Tamminga C.A. Chronic olanzapine or sertindole treatment results in reduced oral chewing movements in rats compared to haloperidol. Neuropsychopharmacology. 19:1998;428-433.
    • (1998) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.19 , pp. 428-433
    • Gao, X.M.1    Sakai, K.2    Tamminga, C.A.3
  • 17
    • 0026531301 scopus 로고
    • The neostriatal mosaic: Multiple levels of compartmental organization
    • Gerfen C.R. The neostriatal mosaic: multiple levels of compartmental organization. Trends Neurosci. 15:1992;133-139.
    • (1992) Trends Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 133-139
    • Gerfen, C.R.1
  • 18
    • 0034097416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expected incidence of tardive dyskinesia associated with atypical antipsychotics
    • Glazer W.M. Expected incidence of tardive dyskinesia associated with atypical antipsychotics. J. Clin. Psychiatry. 61:2000;21-26.
    • (2000) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 21-26
    • Glazer, W.M.1
  • 19
    • 0034023921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of incidence studies of tardive dyskinesia associated with typical antipsychotics
    • Glazer W.M. Review of incidence studies of tardive dyskinesia associated with typical antipsychotics. J. Clin. Psychiatry. 61:2000;15-20.
    • (2000) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 15-20
    • Glazer, W.M.1
  • 20
    • 0032077322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of oral and locomotor activity in chronic haloperidol-treated rats following cortical N-methyl-D-aspartate stimulation
    • Grimm J.W., Kruzich P.J., See R.E. Emergence of oral and locomotor activity in chronic haloperidol-treated rats following cortical N-methyl-D-aspartate stimulation. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 60:1998;167-173.
    • (1998) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.60 , pp. 167-173
    • Grimm, J.W.1    Kruzich, P.J.2    See, R.E.3
  • 22
    • 0020044368 scopus 로고
    • Oral dyskinesia in rats following brain lesions and neuroleptic drug administration
    • Gunne L.M., Growdon J., Glaeser B. Oral dyskinesia in rats following brain lesions and neuroleptic drug administration. Psychopharmacology. 77:1982;134-139.
    • (1982) Psychopharmacology , vol.77 , pp. 134-139
    • Gunne, L.M.1    Growdon, J.2    Glaeser, B.3
  • 23
    • 0022994589 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous chewing movements in rats during acute and chronic antipsychotic drug administration
    • Gunne L.M., Andersson U., Bondesson U., Johansson P. Spontaneous chewing movements in rats during acute and chronic antipsychotic drug administration. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 25:1986;897-901.
    • (1986) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.25 , pp. 897-901
    • Gunne, L.M.1    Andersson, U.2    Bondesson, U.3    Johansson, P.4
  • 24
    • 0031981787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixture in the distribution of haloperidol-induced oral dyskinesias in the rat supports an animal model of tardive dyskinesia
    • Hashimoto T., Ross D.E., Gao X.M., Medoff D.R., Tamminga C.A. Mixture in the distribution of haloperidol-induced oral dyskinesias in the rat supports an animal model of tardive dyskinesia. Psychopharmacology (Berl.). 137:1998;107-112.
    • (1998) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.137 , pp. 107-112
    • Hashimoto, T.1    Ross, D.E.2    Gao, X.M.3    Medoff, D.R.4    Tamminga, C.A.5
  • 25
    • 0032804201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamatergic modulation of subcortical motor and limbic circuits
    • Healy D.J., Meador-Woodruff J.H. Glutamatergic modulation of subcortical motor and limbic circuits. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 877:1999;684-687.
    • (1999) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.877 , pp. 684-687
    • Healy, D.J.1    Meador-Woodruff, J.H.2
  • 27
    • 0034705353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleus-specific expression of ionotropic glutamate receptor subunit mRNAs and binding sites in primate thalamus
    • Ibrahim H.M., Healy D.J., Hogg A.J., Meador-Woodruff J.H. Jr. Nucleus-specific expression of ionotropic glutamate receptor subunit mRNAs and binding sites in primate thalamus. Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 79:2000;1-17.
    • (2000) Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. , vol.79 , pp. 1-17
    • Ibrahim, H.M.1    Healy, D.J.2    Hogg, A.J.3    Meador-Woodruff, J.H.Jr.4
  • 28
    • 0035096016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-HT(2A) and D(2) receptor blockade increases cortical DA release via 5-HT(1A) receptor activation: A possible mechanism of atypical antipsychotic-induced cortical dopamine release
    • Ichikawa J., Ishii H., Bonaccorso S., Fowler W.L., O'Laughlin I.A., Meltzer H.Y. 5-HT(2A) and D(2) receptor blockade increases cortical DA release via 5-HT(1A) receptor activation: a possible mechanism of atypical antipsychotic-induced cortical dopamine release. J. Neurochem. 76:2001;1521-1531.
    • (2001) J. Neurochem. , vol.76 , pp. 1521-1531
    • Ichikawa, J.1    Ishii, H.2    Bonaccorso, S.3    Fowler, W.L.4    O'Laughlin, I.A.5    Meltzer, H.Y.6
  • 29
    • 0033452716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic haloperidol and clozapine on vacuous chewing and dopamine-mediated jaw movements in rats: Evaluation of a revised animal model of tardive dyskinesia
    • Ikeda H., Adachi K., Hasegawa M., Sato M., Hirose N., Koshikawa N., Cools A.R. Effects of chronic haloperidol and clozapine on vacuous chewing and dopamine-mediated jaw movements in rats: evaluation of a revised animal model of tardive dyskinesia. J. Neural Transm. 106:1999;1205-1216.
    • (1999) J. Neural Transm. , vol.106 , pp. 1205-1216
    • Ikeda, H.1    Adachi, K.2    Hasegawa, M.3    Sato, M.4    Hirose, N.5    Koshikawa, N.6    Cools, A.R.7
  • 31
    • 0032071171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse neurobiological effects of long-term use of neuroleptics: Human and animal studies
    • Jeste D.V., Lohr J.B., Eastham J.H., Rockwell E., Caligiuri M.P. Adverse neurobiological effects of long-term use of neuroleptics: human and animal studies. J. Psychiatr. Res. 32:1998;201-214.
    • (1998) J. Psychiatr. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 201-214
    • Jeste, D.V.1    Lohr, J.B.2    Eastham, J.H.3    Rockwell, E.4    Caligiuri, M.P.5
  • 32
    • 0023158409 scopus 로고
    • Opposite effects of a D1 and a D2 agonist on oral movements in rats
    • Johansson P., Levin E., Gunne L., Ellison G. Opposite effects of a D1 and a D2 agonist on oral movements in rats. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 134:1987;83-88.
    • (1987) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.134 , pp. 83-88
    • Johansson, P.1    Levin, E.2    Gunne, L.3    Ellison, G.4
  • 33
    • 0025189905 scopus 로고
    • The 5HT2 receptor defines a family of structurally distinct but functionally conserved serotonin receptors
    • Julius D., Huang K.N., Livelli T.J., Axel R., Jessell T.M. The 5HT2 receptor defines a family of structurally distinct but functionally conserved serotonin receptors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 87:1990;928-932.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.87 , pp. 928-932
    • Julius, D.1    Huang, K.N.2    Livelli, T.J.3    Axel, R.4    Jessell, T.M.5
  • 34
    • 0029080253 scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced oral dyskinesias in rats after traditional and new neuroleptics
    • Kakigi T., Gao X.M., Tamminga C.A. Drug-induced oral dyskinesias in rats after traditional and new neuroleptics. J. Neural Transm. Gen. Sect. 101:1995;41-49.
    • (1995) J. Neural Transm. Gen. Sect. , vol.101 , pp. 41-49
    • Kakigi, T.1    Gao, X.M.2    Tamminga, C.A.3
  • 36
    • 0029927536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of atypical antipsychotic drugs: A critical analysis
    • Kinon B.J., Lieberman J.A. Mechanisms of action of atypical antipsychotic drugs: a critical analysis. Psychopharmacology (Berl.). 124:1996;2-34.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.124 , pp. 2-34
    • Kinon, B.J.1    Lieberman, J.A.2
  • 37
    • 0027770996 scopus 로고
    • Delta opioid receptor mRNA distribution in the brain: Comparison to delta receptor binding and proenkephalin mRNA
    • Mansour A., Thompson R.C., Akil H., Watson S.J. Delta opioid receptor mRNA distribution in the brain: comparison to delta receptor binding and proenkephalin mRNA. J. Chem. Neuroanat. 6:1993;351-362.
    • (1993) J. Chem. Neuroanat. , vol.6 , pp. 351-362
    • Mansour, A.1    Thompson, R.C.2    Akil, H.3    Watson, S.J.4
  • 38
    • 0036457014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub-chronic treatment with classical but not atypical antipsychotics produces morphological changes in rat nigro-striatal dopaminergic neurons directly related to "early onset" vacuous chewing
    • Marchese G., Casu M.A., Bartholini F., Ruiu S., Saba P., Gessa G.L., Pani L. Sub-chronic treatment with classical but not atypical antipsychotics produces morphological changes in rat nigro-striatal dopaminergic neurons directly related to "early onset" vacuous chewing. Eur. J. Neurosci. 15:2002;1187-1196.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 1187-1196
    • Marchese, G.1    Casu, M.A.2    Bartholini, F.3    Ruiu, S.4    Saba, P.5    Gessa, G.L.6    Pani, L.7
  • 41
    • 0028068799 scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of autoreceptors in the ascending dopamine systems of the human brain
    • Meador-Woodruff J.H., Damask S.P., Watson S.J. Jr. Differential expression of autoreceptors in the ascending dopamine systems of the human brain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 91:1994;8297-8301.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.91 , pp. 8297-8301
    • Meador-Woodruff, J.H.1    Damask, S.P.2    Watson, S.J.Jr.3
  • 42
    • 0030786677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine receptor transcript expression in striatum and prefrontal and occipital cortex. Focal abnormalities in orbitofrontal cortex in schizophrenia
    • Meador-Woodruff J.H., Haroutunian V., Powchik P., Davidson M., Davis K.L., Watson S.J. Dopamine receptor transcript expression in striatum and prefrontal and occipital cortex. Focal abnormalities in orbitofrontal cortex in schizophrenia. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 54:1997;1089-1095.
    • (1997) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 1089-1095
    • Meador-Woodruff, J.H.1    Haroutunian, V.2    Powchik, P.3    Davidson, M.4    Davis, K.L.5    Watson, S.J.6
  • 43
    • 0026561784 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine and haloperidol have differential effects on glutamic acid decarboxylase mRNA in the pallidal nuclei of the rat
    • Mercugliano M., Saller C.F., Salama A.I., U'Prichard D.C., Chesselet M.F. Clozapine and haloperidol have differential effects on glutamic acid decarboxylase mRNA in the pallidal nuclei of the rat. Neuropsychopharmacology. 6:1992;179-187.
    • (1992) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.6 , pp. 179-187
    • Mercugliano, M.1    Saller, C.F.2    Salama, A.I.3    U'Prichard, D.C.4    Chesselet, M.F.5
  • 44
    • 0026757929 scopus 로고
    • The behavioral pharmacology of olanzapine, a novel "atypical" antipsychotic agent
    • Moore N.A., Tye N.C., Axton M.S., Risius F.C. The behavioral pharmacology of olanzapine, a novel "atypical" antipsychotic agent. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 262:1992;545-551.
    • (1992) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.262 , pp. 545-551
    • Moore, N.A.1    Tye, N.C.2    Axton, M.S.3    Risius, F.C.4
  • 46
    • 0030771130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of perospirone (SM-9018), a potential atypical neuroleptic, on dopamine D1 receptor-mediated vacuous chewing movement in rats: A role of 5-HT2 receptor blocking activity
    • Ohno Y., Ishida-Tokuda K., Ishibashi T., Nakamura M. Effects of perospirone (SM-9018), a potential atypical neuroleptic, on dopamine D1 receptor-mediated vacuous chewing movement in rats: a role of 5-HT2 receptor blocking activity. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 57:1997;889-895.
    • (1997) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.57 , pp. 889-895
    • Ohno, Y.1    Ishida-Tokuda, K.2    Ishibashi, T.3    Nakamura, M.4
  • 47
    • 0030946663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intrastriatal infusion of D2 receptor antisense oligonucleotide on apomorphine-induced behaviors in the rat
    • Rajakumar N., Laurier L., Niznik H.B., Stoessl A.J. Effects of intrastriatal infusion of D2 receptor antisense oligonucleotide on apomorphine-induced behaviors in the rat. Synapse. 26:1997;199-208.
    • (1997) Synapse , vol.26 , pp. 199-208
    • Rajakumar, N.1    Laurier, L.2    Niznik, H.B.3    Stoessl, A.J.4
  • 49
    • 0035217212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic olanzapine treatment on striatal synaptic organization
    • Roberts R.C. Effect of chronic olanzapine treatment on striatal synaptic organization. Synapse. 39:2001;8-15.
    • (2001) Synapse , vol.39 , pp. 8-15
    • Roberts, R.C.1
  • 50
    • 0032401118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phosphoinositide-linked dopamine D1 receptor mediates repetitive jaw movements in rats
    • Rosengarten H., Friedhoff A.J. A phosphoinositide-linked dopamine D1 receptor mediates repetitive jaw movements in rats. Biol. Psychiatry. 44:1998;1178-1184.
    • (1998) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 1178-1184
    • Rosengarten, H.1    Friedhoff, A.J.2
  • 51
    • 0036775701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of chronic treatment with typical and atypical antipsychotics on working memory and jaw movements in three- and eighteen-month-old rats
    • Rosengarten H., Quartermain D. The effect of chronic treatment with typical and atypical antipsychotics on working memory and jaw movements in three- and eighteen-month-old rats. Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry. 26:2002;1047-1054.
    • (2002) Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry , vol.26 , pp. 1047-1054
    • Rosengarten, H.1    Quartermain, D.2
  • 52
    • 0021847685 scopus 로고
    • Chronic treatment with clozapine, unlike haloperidol, does not induce changes in striatal D-2 receptor function in the rat
    • Rupniak N.M., Hall M.D., Mann S., Fleminger S., Kilpatrick G., Jenner P., Marsden C.D. Chronic treatment with clozapine, unlike haloperidol, does not induce changes in striatal D-2 receptor function in the rat. Biochem. Pharmacol. 34:1985;2755-2763.
    • (1985) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.34 , pp. 2755-2763
    • Rupniak, N.M.1    Hall, M.D.2    Mann, S.3    Fleminger, S.4    Kilpatrick, G.5    Jenner, P.6    Marsden, C.D.7
  • 54
    • 0035136421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional and new antipsychotic drugs differentially alter neurotransmission markers in basal ganglia-thalamocortical neural pathways
    • Sakai K., Gao X.M., Hashimoto T., Tamminga C.A. Traditional and new antipsychotic drugs differentially alter neurotransmission markers in basal ganglia-thalamocortical neural pathways. Synapse. 39:2001;152-160.
    • (2001) Synapse , vol.39 , pp. 152-160
    • Sakai, K.1    Gao, X.M.2    Hashimoto, T.3    Tamminga, C.A.4
  • 56
    • 0035807912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased pallidal GABA following reverse microdialysis with clozapine, but not haloperidol
    • See R.E., Berglind W.J. Decreased pallidal GABA following reverse microdialysis with clozapine, but not haloperidol. NeuroReport. 12:2001;3655-3658.
    • (2001) NeuroReport , vol.12 , pp. 3655-3658
    • See, R.E.1    Berglind, W.J.2
  • 57
    • 0028142011 scopus 로고
    • Chronic haloperidol, but not clozapine, produces altered oral movements and increased extracellular glutamate in rats
    • See R.E., Chapman M.A. Chronic haloperidol, but not clozapine, produces altered oral movements and increased extracellular glutamate in rats. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 263:1994;269-276.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.263 , pp. 269-276
    • See, R.E.1    Chapman, M.A.2
  • 58
    • 0027984221 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine in tardive dyskinesia: Observations from human and animal model studies
    • Tamminga C.A., Thaker G.K., Moran M., Kakigi T., Gao X.M. Clozapine in tardive dyskinesia: observations from human and animal model studies. J. Clin. Psychiatry. 55(Suppl B):1994;102-106.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.55 , Issue.SUPPL. B , pp. 102-106
    • Tamminga, C.A.1    Thaker, G.K.2    Moran, M.3    Kakigi, T.4    Gao, X.M.5
  • 59
    • 0036180418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of newer antipsychotics on extrapyramidal function
    • Tarsy D., Baldessarini R.J., Tarazi F.I. Effects of newer antipsychotics on extrapyramidal function. CNS Drugs. 16:2002;23-45.
    • (2002) CNS Drugs , vol.16 , pp. 23-45
    • Tarsy, D.1    Baldessarini, R.J.2    Tarazi, F.I.3
  • 60
    • 0036106055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vacuous chewing movement (VCM) model of tardive dyskinesia revisited: Is there a relationship to dopamine D(2) receptor occupancy?
    • Turrone P., Remington G., Nobrega J.N. The vacuous chewing movement (VCM) model of tardive dyskinesia revisited: is there a relationship to dopamine D(2) receptor occupancy? Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 26:2002;361-380.
    • (2002) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.26 , pp. 361-380
    • Turrone, P.1    Remington, G.2    Nobrega, J.N.3
  • 61
    • 0020397074 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiography: Its methodology at the present time
    • Williams M.A. Autoradiography: its methodology at the present time. J. Microsc. 128:1982;79-94.
    • (1982) J. Microsc. , vol.128 , pp. 79-94
    • Williams, M.A.1
  • 62
    • 0344980196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical changes in the entopeduncular nucleus and increased oral behavior in rats treated subchronically with clozapine or haloperidol
    • Yu J., Kallstrom L., Wiesel F.A., Johnson A.E. Neurochemical changes in the entopeduncular nucleus and increased oral behavior in rats treated subchronically with clozapine or haloperidol. Synapse. 34:1999;192-207.
    • (1999) Synapse , vol.34 , pp. 192-207
    • Yu, J.1    Kallstrom, L.2    Wiesel, F.A.3    Johnson, A.E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.