Between The Cup of Principle and The Lip of Practice: Ethnic Minorities and American Psychology, 1966-1980

History of Psychology

Volumn 7, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 45-64

  Pickren, Wade E ^a  

^a AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ETHNIC GROUP; HISTORY; HUMAN; PSYCHOLOGY; UNITED STATES;

ETHNIC GROUPS; HISTORY, 20TH CENTURY; HUMANS; PSYCHOLOGY; UNITED STATES;

EID: 1642293388     PISSN: 10934510     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/1093-4510.7.1.45     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. Albee G.W. A conference on recruitment of Black and other minority students and faculty. American Psychologist 24 (1969) 720-723
2. Albee, G.W. (2003). Ethnic minority issues: Historic perspectives. Confrontation and change. In I. B. Weiner (General Ed.) & D. K. Freedheim (Vol. Ed.), Comprehensive handbook of psychology: Vol. 1. History of psychology (pp. 486-488). New York: Wiley.
3. American Psychological Association. APA Visiting Scientist Program: 1969-1970. American Psychologist 25 (1970) 1105-1108
4. American Psychological Association. APA Visiting Psychologist Program: 1969-1970. American Psychologist 25 (1970) 1109-1112
5. American Psychological Association Research Office. (2002). Profiles of APA membership. Retrieved March 3, 2003, from http://research.apa.org/2000profiles.pdf
6. Bayton J.A., Roberts S.O., and Williams R.K. Minority groups and careers in psychology. American Psychologist 25 (1970) 504-510
7. Benjamin Jr. L.T., and Crouse E.M. The American Psychological Association's response to Brown v. Board of Education: The case of Kenneth B. Clark. American Psychologist 57 (2002) 38-50
8. Bergman R.L. Paraprofessionals in Indian mental health programs. Psychiatric Annals 4 (1974) 67-75
9. Board of Directors. (1968). Minutes, October 5. American Psychological Association Archives, Washington, DC.
10. Boxley R., and Wagner N. Clinical psychology training programs and minority groups: A survey. Professional Psychology 2 (1971) 75-81
11. Branch T. Parting the waters: America in the King years, 1954-63 (1988), Simon & Schuster, New York
12. Castel F., Castel R., Lovell A., and Goldhammer A. The psychiatric society (1982), Columbia University Press, New York
13. Commission on Accelerating Black Participation in Psychology. (1970). Final report to Board of Directors and Council of Representatives, July 20. American Psychological Association Archives, Washington, DC.
14. Committee on Equal Opportunity in Psychology. (1972). Proposal for Project Impact, APA Board of Directors, Agenda, September 1, 1972. American Psychological Association Archives, Washington, DC.
15. Council of Representatives. (1972). Minutes, September 5, 1972. American Psychological Association Archives, Washington, DC.
16. Cross W. Shades of black: Diversity in African American identity (1991), Temple University Press, Philadelphia
17. Darley, J.G., (1976). Opening address. In M. Korman (Ed.), Conference proceedings, levels and patterns of professional training in psychology, July 25-30, 1973. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
18. Dong T., Wong H., Callao M., Nishihara A., and Chin R. National Asian American Psychology Training Conference. American Psychologist 33 (1978) 691-692
19. Gergen K.J. Psychological science in a postmodern context. American Psychologist 56 (2001) 803-813
20. Grier W.H., and Cobbs P.M. Black rage (1968), Basic Books, New York
21. Guthrie R.V. Even the rat was white: A historical view of psychology (1998), Allyn & Bacon, Boston
22. Harleston B.W. Higher education for the Negro. Atlanta Monthly 229 (1965, November) 139-144
23. Jackson, J.J., (1974). Report of the Committee on Equality of Opportunity in Psychology. American Psychological Association Archives, Washington, DC.
24. Jones J.M. Watershed year for APA's Minority Fellowship Program. APA Monitor 11 (1981, March) 35
25. Jones J.M. Who is training our ethnic minority psychologists, and are they doing it right?. In: Stricker G., et al. (Ed). Toward ethnic diversification in psychology education and training (1990), American Psychological Association, Washington, DC 17-34
26. Jones R.L. Black psychology. 4th (2002), Cobb & Henry Publishers, Hampton, VA
27. Kennedy C.D., and Wagner N. Psychology and affirmative action: 1977. Professional Psychology 10 (1979) 234-243
28. Kim U., and Berry J. Indigenous psychologies: Research and experience in cultural context (1993), Sage, Newbury Park, CA
29. Kurz, R. (1974). Training grant application: Minority Fellowship Program. American Psychological Association Archives, Washington, DC.
30. Kurz, R., (1975). Letter to Donald T. Campbell. American Psychological Association Archives, Washington, DC.
31. Kurz, R., (2001). Oral history. American Psychological Association Archives, Washington, DC.
32. Leong F. History of Asian American psychology. AAPA Monograph 1 (1995) 1-54
33. National Center for Education Statistics. The condition of education (2001), U.S. Department of Education, Washington, DC
34. Nelson B. Black psychologists' association makes proposals to APA. Science 162 (1968, October 11) 243
35. Olmedo E., and Lopez S. Hispanic mental health professionals (1977), Spanish Speaking Mental Health Research Center, Los Angeles
36. Padilla E.R., Boxley R., and Wagner N.N. The desegregation of clinical psychology training. Professional Psychology 4 (1973) 259-264
37. Parron D.L. Federal initiatives in support of mental health research on ethnic minorities. In: Serafica F.C., Schwebel A.I., Russell R.K., Isaac P.D., and Meyers L.B. (Eds). Mental health of ethnic minorities (1990), Greenwood, Westport, CT 302-309
38. Phillips L. Recontextualizing Kenneth B. Clark: An Afrocentric perspective on the paradoxical legacy of a model psychologist-activist. History of Psychology 3 (2000) 142-167
39. Phillips L. Antiracist work in the desegregation era: The scientific activism of Kenneth Bancroft Clark. In: Winston A.S. (Ed). Defining difference: Race and racism in the history of psychology (2004), American Psychological Association, Washington, DC 233-260
40. Pickren, W.E., & Fowler, R.D., (2003). A history of psychological organizations. In I. B. Weiner (General Ed.) & D. K. Freedheim (Vol. Ed.), Comprehensive Handbook of psychology: Vol. 1. History of psychology (pp. 535-554). New York: Wiley.
41. Pickren W.E., and Tomes H. The legacy of Kenneth B. Clark to the APA: The Board of Social and Ethical Responsibility for Psychology. American Psychologist 57 (2002) 51-59
42. Richards G. "Race," racism, and psychology (1997), Routledge, London
43. Russo N.F., Olmedo E.L., Stapp J., and Fulcher R. Women and minorities in psychology. American Psychologist 36 (1981) 1315-1363
44. Sasao T., and Sue S. Toward a culturally anchored ecological framework of research in ethnic-cultural communities. American Journal of Community Psychology 21 (1993) 705-727
45. Simpkins G., and Raphael P. Black students, APA, and the challenge of change. American Psychologist 25 Suppl., May (1970) xxi-xxvi
46. Spurlock J. Black psychiatrists and American psychiatry (1999), American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC
47. Strassburger F. The APA Minority Consultation Program. American Psychologist 29 (1974) 643-646
48. Sue S. Community mental health services to minority groups: Some optimism, some pessimism. American Psychologist 32 (1977) 616-624
49. Sue S., and Chin R. Report of the National Asian American Psychology Training Conference, July 29-August 1, 1976 (1977, August), Author, Washington, DC
50. Taylor, D., (1975). Letter to Donald T. Campbell. American Psychological Association Archives, Washington, DC.
51. Taylor D.A. Ethnicity and bicultural considerations in psychology: Meeting the needs of ethnic minorities (1977), American Psychological Association, Washington, DC
52. Trimble J.E. A quest for discovering ethnocultural themes in psychology. In: Pontoretto J.G., Casas J.M., Suzuki L.A., and Alexander C.M. (Eds). Handbook of multicultural counseling. 2nd (2001), Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA 3-13
53. Trimble J.E., and Ryan R.A. An American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Training Symposium: A summary report of the proceedings (1978), Authors, Seattle, WA/Portland, OR
54. Tyler F.B., and Gatz M. If community psychology is so great, why don't we try it?. Professional Psychology 7 (1976) 185-194
55. Tyler L. APA in public affairs: Report of the ad hoc Committee on Public Affairs. American Psychologist 24 (1969) 1-4
56. U.S. Census Bureau (2001). U.S. Census, 2000, Summary Files 1 and 2. Retrieved March 3, 2003, from http://www.census.gov
57. Waddell, C.M., (1975). Letter to Donald T. Campbell. American Psychological Association Archives, Washington, DC.
58. Williams, B.H. (1997). Coming together: The founding of the Association of Black Psychologists. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Saint Louis University.
59. Williams R.L. History of the Association of Black Psychologists: Early formation and development. Journal of Black Psychology 1 (1974) 9-24
60. Wispe L., Ash P., Awkard J., Hicks L.H., Hoffman M., and Porter J. The Negro psychologist in America. American Psychologist 24 (1969) 142-150