메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 108, Issue 24, 2003, Pages

A historical record of formate and acetate from a high-elevation Alpine glacier: Implications for their natural versus anthropogenic budgets at the European scale

Author keywords

Alpine ice core; Carboxylic acids; VOC emissions

Indexed keywords

ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCE; ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; BIOGENIC EMISSION; HISTORICAL RECORD; ICE CORE; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND;

EID: 1642281992     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2003jd003594     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (66)
  • 2
    • 0000146030 scopus 로고
    • Gas phase tropospheric chemistry of organic compounds
    • Atkinson, R., Gas phase tropospheric chemistry of organic compounds, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monogr., 2, 11-216, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monogr. , vol.2 , pp. 11-216
    • Atkinson, R.1
  • 3
    • 0031512248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas-phase tropospheric chemistry of volatile organic compounds: 1. Alkanes and alkenes
    • Atkinson, R., Gas-phase tropospheric chemistry of volatile organic compounds: 1. Alkanes and alkenes, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 26, 215-290, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data , vol.26 , pp. 215-290
    • Atkinson, R.1
  • 4
    • 0345624603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluated kinetic, photochemical, and heterogeneous data for atmospheric chemistry, 5. IUPAC subcommitee on gas kinetic data and evaluation for atmospheric chemistry
    • Atkinson, R., D. L. Baulch, R. A. Cox, R. F. Hampson, J. A. Kerr Jr., M. J. Rossi, and J. Troe, Evaluated kinetic, photochemical, and heterogeneous data for atmospheric chemistry, 5. IUPAC subcommitee on gas kinetic data and evaluation for atmospheric chemistry, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 26, 521-1011, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data , vol.26 , pp. 521-1011
    • Atkinson, R.1    Baulch, D.L.2    Cox, R.A.3    Hampson, R.F.4    Kerr Jr., J.A.5    Rossi, M.J.6    Troe, J.7
  • 5
    • 0033789079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carboxylic acids in gas and particulate phase above the Atlantic Ocean
    • Baboukas, E. D., M. Kanakidou, and N. Mihalopoulos, Carboxylic acids in gas and particulate phase above the Atlantic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 14,459-14,471, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 14459-14471
    • Baboukas, E.D.1    Kanakidou, M.2    Mihalopoulos, N.3
  • 7
    • 0032401432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scavenging of atmospheric constituents in mixed phase clouds at the high-alpine site Jungfrauchjoch part 1: Basic concept and aerosol scavenging by clouds
    • Baltensperger, U., M. Schwikowski, D. T. Jost, S. Nyeki, H. G. Gaggeler, and O. Poulida, Scavenging of atmospheric constituents in mixed phase clouds at the high-alpine site Jungfrauchjoch part 1: Basic concept and aerosol scavenging by clouds, Atmos, Environ., 32, 3975-3983, 1998.
    • (1998) Atmos. Environ. , vol.32 , pp. 3975-3983
    • Baltensperger, U.1    Schwikowski, M.2    Jost, D.T.3    Nyeki, S.4    Gaggeler, H.G.5    Poulida, O.6
  • 9
    • 0028410969 scopus 로고
    • Cloudwater chemistry in the supercooled droplet regime at Mount Sonnblick, Salzburg, Austria
    • Brantner, B., H. Fierlinger, H. Puxbaum, and A. Berner, Cloudwater chemistry in the supercooled droplet regime at Mount Sonnblick, Salzburg, Austria, Water Air Soil Pollut., 34, 363-384, 1994.
    • (1994) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.34 , pp. 363-384
    • Brantner, B.1    Fierlinger, H.2    Puxbaum, H.3    Berner, A.4
  • 10
    • 0024783234 scopus 로고
    • Determination of atmospheric soot carbon with a simple thermal method
    • Ser. B
    • Cachier, H., P. M. Bremond, and P. Buat-Menard, Determination of atmospheric soot carbon with a simple thermal method, Tellus, Ser. B, 41, 379-390, 1989.
    • (1989) Tellus , vol.41 , pp. 379-390
    • Cachier, H.1    Bremond, P.M.2    Buat-Menard, P.3
  • 11
    • 0020968255 scopus 로고
    • Acid generation in the troposphere by gas-phase chemistry
    • Calvert, J. G., and W. R. Stockwell, Acid generation in the troposphere by gas-phase chemistry, Environ. Sci. Technol., 17, 428-443, 1983.
    • (1983) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.17 , pp. 428-443
    • Calvert, J.G.1    Stockwell, W.R.2
  • 12
    • 0027906070 scopus 로고
    • Achieving acceptable air Quality: Some reflections on controlling vehicle emissions
    • Calvert, G., J. B. Heywood, R. F. Sawyer, and J. H. Seinfeld, Achieving acceptable air Quality: Some reflections on controlling vehicle emissions, Science 261, 37-45, 1993.
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 37-45
    • Calvert, G.1    Heywood, J.B.2    Sawyer, R.F.3    Seinfeld, J.H.4
  • 13
    • 1642367528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centre Interprofessionnel Technique d'Etude de la Pollution Atmosphérique (CITEPA), Paris, France
    • Centre Interprofessionnel Technique d'Etude de la Pollution Atmosphérique (CITEPA), Report, CITEPA/CORALIE format secten updated in February 2002, Paris, France, 2002.
    • (2002) Report, CITEPA/CORALIE Format Secten Updated in February 2002
  • 14
    • 0021639888 scopus 로고
    • The photochemistry of the remote marine stratiform cloud
    • Chameides, W. L., The photochemistry of the remote marine stratiform cloud, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 4739-4755, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 4739-4755
    • Chameides, W.L.1
  • 15
    • 0017916821 scopus 로고
    • Ideal gas thermodynamic properties of methanoic and ethanoic acids
    • Chao, J., and B. J. Zwolinski, Ideal gas thermodynamic properties of methanoic and ethanoic acids, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 7, 363-377, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data , vol.7 , pp. 363-377
    • Chao, J.1    Zwolinski, B.J.2
  • 16
    • 0030303645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carboxylic acids in the troposphere, occurrence, sources, and sinks: A review
    • Chebbi, A., and P. Carlier, Carboxylic acids in the troposphere, occurrence, sources, and sinks: A review, Atmos. Environ., 30, 4233-4249, 1996.
    • (1996) Atmos. Environ. , vol.30 , pp. 4233-4249
    • Chebbi, A.1    Carlier, P.2
  • 17
    • 0032890260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speciated hydrocarbon profiles and calculated reactivities of exhaust and evaporative emissions from 82 in-use light-duty Australian vehicles
    • Duffy, B. L., P. F. Nelson, Y. Ye, and I. A. Weeks, Speciated hydrocarbon profiles and calculated reactivities of exhaust and evaporative emissions from 82 in-use light-duty Australian vehicles, Atmos. Environ., 33, 291-307, 1999.
    • (1999) Atmos. Environ. , vol.33 , pp. 291-307
    • Duffy, B.L.1    Nelson, P.F.2    Ye, Y.3    Weeks, I.A.4
  • 20
    • 0034963686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative contribution of biogenic and anthropogenic sources of formic and acetic acids in the atmospheric boundary layer
    • Glasius, M., et al., Relative contribution of biogenic and anthropogenic sources of formic and acetic acids in the atmospheric boundary layer, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 7415-7426, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 7415-7426
    • Glasius, M.1
  • 22
    • 0024856005 scopus 로고
    • Organic acids in southern California air: Ambient concentrations, mobile source emissions, in situ formation and removal processes
    • Grosjean, D., Organic acids in southern California air: Ambient concentrations, mobile source emissions, in situ formation and removal processes, Environ. Sci. Technol., 23, 1506-1514, 1989.
    • (1989) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.23 , pp. 1506-1514
    • Grosjean, D.1
  • 23
    • 0027101095 scopus 로고
    • Formic acid and acetic acid: Emissions, atmospheric formation, and dry deposition
    • Grosjean, D., Formic acid and acetic acid: Emissions, atmospheric formation, and dry deposition, Atmos. Environ., 26, 3279-3286, 1992.
    • (1992) Atmos. Environ. , vol.26 , pp. 3279-3286
    • Grosjean, D.1
  • 24
    • 0033832312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural emissions of non-methane volatile organic compounds, carbon monoxide, and oxides of nitrogen from North America
    • Guenther, A., C. Geron, T. Pierce, B. Lamb, P. Harley, and R. Fall, Natural emissions of non-methane volatile organic compounds, carbon monoxide, and oxides of nitrogen from North America, Atmos. Environ., 34, 2205-2230, 2000.
    • (2000) Atmos. Environ. , vol.34 , pp. 2205-2230
    • Guenther, A.1    Geron, C.2    Pierce, T.3    Lamb, B.4    Harley, P.5    Fall, R.6
  • 25
    • 0001680670 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of OH in remote clouds and its role in the production of formic acid and peroxymonosulphate
    • Jacob, D. J., Chemistry of OH in remote clouds and its role in the production of formic acid and peroxymonosulphate, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 9807-9826, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 9807-9826
    • Jacob, D.J.1
  • 26
    • 0024229490 scopus 로고
    • Photochemistry of biogenic emission over the Amazon forest
    • Jacob, D. J., and S. C. Wofsy, Photochemistry of biogenic, emission over the Amazon forest, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 1477-1486, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 1477-1486
    • Jacob, D.J.1    Wofsy, S.C.2
  • 27
    • 0024799749 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of a polluted cloudy boundary layer
    • Jacob, D. J., E. W. Gottlieb, and M. J. Prather, Chemistry of a polluted cloudy boundary layer, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 12,975-13,002, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 12975-13002
    • Jacob, D.J.1    Gottlieb, E.W.2    Prather, M.J.3
  • 28
    • 0023159691 scopus 로고
    • Motor exhaust emissions as primary source for dicarboxylic acids in Los Angeles ambient air
    • Kawamura, K., and I. R. Kaplan, Motor exhaust emissions as primary source for dicarboxylic acids in Los Angeles ambient air, Environ. Sci. Technol., 21, 105-110, 1987.
    • (1987) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.21 , pp. 105-110
    • Kawamura, K.1    Kaplan, I.R.2
  • 29
    • 0022160615 scopus 로고
    • Determination of organic acids (C1-C10) in the atmosphere, motor exhaust, and engine oils
    • Kawamura, K., L.-L. Ng, and I. R. Kaplan, Determination of organic acids (C1-C10) in the atmosphere, motor exhaust, and engine oils, Environ. Sci. Technol., 19, 1082-1086, 1985.
    • (1985) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.19 , pp. 1082-1086
    • Kawamura, K.1    Ng, L.-L.2    Kaplan, I.R.3
  • 30
    • 0024251455 scopus 로고
    • The biogeochemical cycling of formic and acetic acids through the troposphere: An overview of current understanding
    • Ser. B
    • Keene, W. C., and J. N. Galloway, The biogeochemical cycling of formic and acetic acids through the troposphere: An overview of current understanding, Tellus, Ser. 8, 40, 322-334, 1988.
    • (1988) Tellus , vol.40 , pp. 322-334
    • Keene, W.C.1    Galloway, J.N.2
  • 31
    • 0032991489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogenic volatile organic compounds (VOC): An overview on emission, physiology, and ecology
    • Kesselmeier, J., and M. Staudt, Biogenic volatile organic compounds (VOC): An overview on emission, physiology, and ecology, J. Atmos. Chem., 33, 23-88, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.33 , pp. 23-88
    • Kesselmeier, J.1    Staudt, M.2
  • 32
    • 0032076105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exchange of atmospheric formic and acetic acids from trees and crop plants under controlled chamber and purified air conditions
    • Kesselmeier, J., K. Bode, C. Gerlach, and E. M. Jork, Exchange of atmospheric formic and acetic acids from trees and crop plants under controlled chamber and purified air conditions, Atmos. Environ., 32, 1765-1775, 1998.
    • (1998) Atmos. Environ. , vol.32 , pp. 1765-1775
    • Kesselmeier, J.1    Bode, K.2    Gerlach, C.3    Jork, E.M.4
  • 33
    • 0028976511 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric concentrations of carboxylic acids and related compounds at a semiurban site
    • Khwaja, H. A., Atmospheric concentrations of carboxylic acids and related compounds at a semiurban site, Atmos. Environ., 29, 127-139, 1995.
    • (1995) Atmos. Environ. , vol.29 , pp. 127-139
    • Khwaja, H.A.1
  • 35
    • 0028159543 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of atmospheric formic and acetic acids: Methods and results from field studies
    • Lawrence, J. E., and P. Koutrakis, Measurements of atmospheric formic and acetic acids: Methods and results from field studies, Environ. Sci. Technol., 28, 957-964, 1994.
    • (1994) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.28 , pp. 957-964
    • Lawrence, J.E.1    Koutrakis, P.2
  • 36
    • 0028864945 scopus 로고
    • Origins and variations of light carboxylic acids in polar precipitation
    • Legrand, M., and M. De Angelis, Origins and variations of light carboxylic acids in polar precipitation, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1445-1462, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 1445-1462
    • Legrand, M.1    De Angelis, M.2
  • 37
    • 0029776231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light carboxylic acids in Greenland ice: A record of past forest fires and vegetation emissions from the boreal zone
    • Legrand, M., and M. De Angelis, Light carboxylic acids in Greenland ice: A record of past forest fires and vegetation emissions from the boreal zone, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 4129-4145, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 4129-4145
    • Legrand, M.1    De Angelis, M.2
  • 38
    • 0001867118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3COOH): A review of ice core data and some preliminary discussions on their air-snow relationships
    • NATO ASI Ser., edited by E. Wolff and R. C. Bales, Springer-Verlag, New York
    • 3COOH): A review of ice core data and some preliminary discussions on their air-snow relationships, in Processes of Chemical Exchange Between the Atmosphere and Polar Snow, NATO ASI Ser:, vol. 143, edited by E. Wolff and R. C. Bales, pp. 19-44, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1996.
    • (1996) Processes of Chemical Exchange Between the Atmosphere and Polar Snow , vol.143 , pp. 19-44
    • Legrand, M.1    Léopold, A.2    Dominé, F.3
  • 39
    • 17044459882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonally resolved Alpine and Greenland ice core records of anthropogenic HCl emissions over the 20th century
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD0065
    • Legrand, M., S. Preunkert, D. Wagenbach, and H. Fischer, Seasonally resolved Alpine and Greenland ice core records of anthropogenic HCl emissions over the 20th century, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D12), 4139, doi:10.1029/2001JD0065, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D12 , pp. 4139
    • Legrand, M.1    Preunkert, S.2    Wagenbach, D.3    Fischer, H.4
  • 41
    • 0021479164 scopus 로고
    • Radon 222 and tropospheric vertical transport
    • Liu, S. C., J. R. MaAffee, and R. C. Cicerone, Radon 222 and tropospheric vertical transport, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 7291-7297, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 7291-7297
    • Liu, S.C.1    MaAffee, J.R.2    Cicerone, R.C.3
  • 42
    • 0033586601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global chlorine emissions from biomass burning: Reactive chlorine emissions inventory
    • Lobert, J. M., W. C. Keene, J. A. Logan, and R. Yevich, Global chlorine emissions from biomass burning: Reactive chlorine emissions inventory, J. Geophys, Res., 104, 8373-8389, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 8373-8389
    • Lobert, J.M.1    Keene, W.C.2    Logan, J.A.3    Yevich, R.4
  • 43
    • 0025692044 scopus 로고
    • Permutation reactions of organic peroxy radicals in the troposphere
    • Madronich, S., and J. G. Calvert, Permutation reactions of organic peroxy radicals in the troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 5697-5715, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 5697-5715
    • Madronich, S.1    Calvert, J.G.2
  • 44
    • 0028594327 scopus 로고
    • Carboxylic acids in high-elevation Alpine glacier snow
    • Maupetit, F., and R. J. Delmas, Carboxylic acids in high-elevation Alpine glacier snow, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 16,491-16,500, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 16491-16500
    • Maupetit, F.1    Delmas, R.J.2
  • 45
    • 0029477068 scopus 로고
    • IMAGES: A three-dimensional chemical-transport model of the global troposphere
    • Muller, J., and G. P. Brasseur, IMAGES: A three-dimensional chemical-transport model of the global troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 16,455-16,490, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 16455-16490
    • Muller, J.1    Brasseur, G.P.2
  • 46
    • 0030616157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of hydroxymethyl hydroperoxide and formic acid in alkene ozonolysis in the presence of water vapour
    • Neeb, P., F Sauer, O. Horie, and G. K. Moorgat, Formation of hydroxymethyl hydroperoxide and formic acid in alkene ozonolysis in the presence of water vapour, Atmos, Environ., 31, 1417-1423, 1997.
    • (1997) Atmos. Environ. , vol.31 , pp. 1417-1423
    • Neeb, P.1    Sauer, F.2    Horie, O.3    Moorgat, G.K.4
  • 47
    • 0024476561 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity analysis of a chemical mechanism for aqueous-phase atmospheric chemistry
    • Pandis, S. N., and J. H. Seinfeld, Sensitivity analysis of a chemical mechanism for aqueous-phase atmospheric chemistry, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 1105-1126, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 1105-1126
    • Pandis, S.N.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2
  • 48
    • 0026311542 scopus 로고
    • Should bulk cloud-water samples obey Henry's law
    • Pandis, S. N., and J. H. Seinfield, Should bulk cloud-water samples obey Henry's law, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 10,791-10,798, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 10791-10798
    • Pandis, S.N.1    Seinfield, J.H.2
  • 49
    • 0032402708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scavenging of atmospheric constituents in mixed phase clouds at the high-Alpine site Jungfrauchjoch, part 2: Influence of riming on the scavenging of particulate and gaseous chemical species
    • Poulida, O., M. Schwikowski, U. Baltensperger, J. Staehelin, and H. W. Gaggeler, Scavenging of atmospheric constituents in mixed phase clouds at the high-Alpine site Jungfrauchjoch, part 2: Influence of riming on the scavenging of particulate and gaseous chemical species, Atmos. Environ., 32, 3985-4000, 1998.
    • (1998) Atmos. Environ. , vol.32 , pp. 3985-4000
    • Poulida, O.1    Schwikowski, M.2    Baltensperger, U.3    Staehelin, J.4    Gaggeler, H.W.5
  • 51
    • 0032403982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An automatic recorder for air/firn transfer studies of chemical aerosol species at remote glacier sites
    • Preunkert, S., and D. Wagenbach, An automatic recorder for air/firn transfer studies of chemical aerosol species at remote glacier sites, Atmos. Environ., 32, 4021-4030, 1998.
    • (1998) Atmos. Environ. , vol.32 , pp. 4021-4030
    • Preunkert, S.1    Wagenbach, D.2
  • 52
    • 0033927638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Col du Dôme (Mt Blanc Massif, French Alps) suitability for ice core studies in relation with past atmospheric chemistry over Europe
    • Ser. B
    • Preunkert, S., D. Wagenbach, M. Legrand, and C. Vincent, Col du Dôme (Mt Blanc Massif, French Alps) suitability for ice core studies in relation with past atmospheric chemistry over Europe, Tellus, Ser. B, 52, 993-1012, 2000.
    • (2000) Tellus , vol.52 , pp. 993-1012
    • Preunkert, S.1    Wagenbach, D.2    Legrand, M.3    Vincent, C.4
  • 53
    • 0034927972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of enhanced fluoride levels in Alpine ice cores over the last 75 years: Implications for the atmosphere fluoride budget
    • Preunkert, S., M. Legrand, and D. Wagenbach, Causes of enhanced fluoride levels in Alpine ice cores over the last 75 years: Implications for the atmosphere fluoride budget, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 12,619-12,632, 2001a.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 12619-12632
    • Preunkert, S.1    Legrand, M.2    Wagenbach, D.3
  • 54
    • 0035724249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfate trends in a Col du Dôme (French Alps) ice core: A record of anthropogenic sulfate levels in the European midtroposphere over the twentieth century
    • Preunkert, S., M. Legrand, and D. Wagenbach, Sulfate trends in a Col du Dôme (French Alps) ice core: A record of anthropogenic sulfate levels in the European midtroposphere over the twentieth century, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 31,991-32,004, 2001b.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 31991-32004
    • Preunkert, S.1    Legrand, M.2    Wagenbach, D.3
  • 55
    • 0024166102 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric concentrations of formic and acetic acid and realted compounds in eastern and northern Austria
    • Puxbaum, H., C. Rosenberg, M. Gregori, C. Lanzerstorfer, E. Ober, and W. Winiwarter, Atmospheric concentrations of formic and acetic acid and realted compounds in eastern and northern Austria, Atmos. Environ., 22, 2841-2850, 1988.
    • (1988) Atmos. Environ. , vol.22 , pp. 2841-2850
    • Puxbaum, H.1    Rosenberg, C.2    Gregori, M.3    Lanzerstorfer, C.4    Ober, E.5    Winiwarter, W.6
  • 56
    • 0040123434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of acetone, acetic acid, and formic acid in the northern midlatitude upper troposphere and lower stratosphere
    • Reiner, T., O. Mohler, and F. Arnold, Measurements of acetone, acetic acid, and formic acid in the northern midlatitude upper troposphere and lower stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 13,943-13,952, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 13943-13952
    • Reiner, T.1    Mohler, O.2    Arnold, F.3
  • 57
    • 0031866246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High northern latitude forest fires and vegetation emissions over the last millennium inferred from the chemistry of a central Greenland ice core
    • Savarino, J., and M. Legrand, High northern latitude forest fires and vegetation emissions over the last millennium inferred from the chemistry of a central Greenland ice core, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 8267-8279, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 8267-8279
    • Savarino, J.1    Legrand, M.2
  • 58
    • 0029479862 scopus 로고
    • Biogenic emissions in Europe, 1. Estimates and uncertainties
    • Simpson, D., A. Guenther, C. N. Hewitt, and R. Steinbrecher, Biogenic emissions in Europe, 1. Estimates and uncertainties, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 22,875-22,890, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 22875-22890
    • Simpson, D.1    Guenther, A.2    Hewitt, C.N.3    Steinbrecher, R.4
  • 59
    • 0033586611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inventorying emissions from nature in Europe
    • Simpson, D., et al., Inventorying emissions from nature in Europe, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 8113-9152, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104 , pp. 8113-9152
    • Simpson, D.1
  • 60
    • 0001227070 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and geochemistry of aerosols in the tropical North Atlantic troposphere: Relationship to Saharan dust
    • Talbot, R. W., R. C. Harriss, E. V. Browell, G. L. Gregory, D. I. Sebacher, and S. M. Beck, Distribution and geochemistry of aerosols in the tropical North Atlantic troposphere: Relationship to Saharan dust, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 5173-5182, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 5173-5182
    • Talbot, R.W.1    Harriss, R.C.2    Browell, E.V.3    Gregory, G.L.4    Sebacher, D.I.5    Beck, S.M.6
  • 61
    • 0024192754 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric geochemistry of formic and acetic acids at a mid-latitude temperate site
    • Talbot, R. W., K. M. Beecher, R. C. Harris, and W. R. Cofer, Atmospheric geochemistry of formic and acetic acids at a mid-latitude temperate site, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 1638-1652, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 1638-1652
    • Talbot, R.W.1    Beecher, K.M.2    Harris, R.C.3    Cofer, W.R.4
  • 62
    • 0025585550 scopus 로고
    • Sources and sinks of formic, acetic, and pyruvic, acids over Central Amazonia: 2. Wet season
    • Talbot, R. W., M. O. Andreae, H. Berresheim, D. J. Jacob, and K. M. Beecher, Sources and sinks of formic, acetic, and pyruvic, acids over Central Amazonia: 2. Wet season, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 16,799-16,811, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 16799-16811
    • Talbot, R.W.1    Andreae, M.O.2    Berresheim, H.3    Jacob, D.J.4    Beecher, K.M.5
  • 63
    • 0029412356 scopus 로고
    • Carboxylic acids in the rural continental atmosphere over the eastern United States during the Shenandoah Cloud and Photochemistry Experiment
    • Talbot, R. W., B. W. Mosher, G. G. Heikes, D. J. Jacob, J. W. Munger, B. C. Daube, W. C. Keene, J. R. Maben, and R. S. Artz, Carboxylic acids in the rural continental atmosphere over the eastern United States during the Shenandoah Cloud and Photochemistry Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 9335-9343, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 9335-9343
    • Talbot, R.W.1    Mosher, B.W.2    Heikes, G.G.3    Jacob, D.J.4    Munger, J.W.5    Daube, B.C.6    Keene, W.C.7    Maben, J.R.8    Artz, R.S.9
  • 64
    • 0033787857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2) and ammonia in mixed liquid-solid water clouds at the Puy de Dôme mountain (France)
    • 2) and ammonia in mixed liquid-solid water clouds at the Puy de Dôme mountain (France), J. Geophys. Res., 105, 6817-6835, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 6817-6835
    • Voisin, D.1    Legrand, M.2    Chaumerliac, N.3
  • 65
    • 0002030829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northward transport of Saharan dust recorded in a deep Alpine ice core
    • edited by S. Guerzoni and R. Chester, Kluwer Acad., Norwell, Mass
    • Wagenbach, D., S. Preunkert, J. Schaefer, W. Jung, and L. Tomadin, Northward transport of Saharan dust recorded in a deep Alpine ice core, in The Impact of African Dust Across the Mediterranean, edited by S. Guerzoni and R. Chester, pp. 291-300, Kluwer Acad., Norwell, Mass., 1996.
    • (1996) The Impact of African Dust Across the Mediterranean , pp. 291-300
    • Wagenbach, D.1    Preunkert, S.2    Schaefer, J.3    Jung, W.4    Tomadin, L.5
  • 66
    • 0024248753 scopus 로고
    • Organic acid gas and liquid measurements in Po valley fall-winter conditions in the presence of fog
    • Ser. B
    • Winiwarter, W., H. Puxbaum, S. Fuzzi, M. C. Facchini, G. Orsi, N. Beltz, K. Enderle, and W. Jaeschke, Organic acid gas and liquid measurements in Po valley fall-winter conditions in the presence of fog, Tellus, Ser. B, 40, 348-357, 1988.
    • (1988) Tellus , vol.40 , pp. 348-357
    • Winiwarter, W.1    Puxbaum, H.2    Fuzzi, S.3    Facchini, M.C.4    Orsi, G.5    Beltz, N.6    Enderle, K.7    Jaeschke, W.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.