Viewing physique slides: Affective responses of women at high and low drive for thinness

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology

Volumn 23, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 45-60

  Hausenblas, Heather A ^a   Janelle, Christopher M ^a   Gardner, Rebecca Ellis ^a   Focht, Brian C ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA   (United States)

^b WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 1642264920     PISSN: 07367236     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1521/jscp.23.1.45.26985     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM). (1998). ACSM's resource manual for guidelines for exercise testing and prescription (3rd ed.). Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins.
2. American Psychiatric Association (APA). (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
3. Beral, S., & Irving, L. M. (1998). Media and disturbed eating: An analysis of media influence and implications for prevention. The Journal of Primary Prevention, 18, 415-430.
4. Cattarin, J. A., Thompson, J. K., Thomas, C., & Williams, R. (2000). Body image, mood, and televised images of attractiveness: The role of social comparison. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 19, 220-239.
5. Cusumano, D. L., & Thompson, J. K. (1997). Body image and body shape ideals in magazines: Exposure, awareness, and internalization. Sex Roles, 37, 701-721.
6. Ekman, P., & Davidson, R. J. (1994). The nature of emotion. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
7. Feingold, A., & Mazzella, R. (1998). Gender differences in body image are increasing. Psychological Science, 9, 190-195.
8. Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 7, 117-140.
9. Garfinkel, P. E., & Garner, D. M. (1982). Anorexia nervosa: A multidimensional approach. New York: Brunner/Mazel.
10. Garner, D. M. (1991), Eating Disorder Inventory-2 manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
11. Garner, D. M. (1997, January/February). The body image survey. Psychology Today, 32-84.
12. Garner, D. M., Garfinkel, P. E., Schwartz, D., & Thompson, M. (1980). Cultural expectations of thinness in women. Psychological Reports, 47, 483-491.
13. Hamilton, K., & Waller, G. (1993). Media influences on body size estimation in anorexia and bulimia nervosa: An experimental study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 837-840.
14. Harrison, K. (2001). Ourselves, our bodies: Thin ideal media, self-discrepancies, and eating disorder symptomatology in adolescents. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 20, 289-323.
15. Heinberg, L. J., & Thompson, J. K. (1995). Body image and televised images of thinness and attractiveness: A controlled laboratory investigation. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 14, 1-14.
16. Irving, L. M. (1990). Mirror images: Effects of the standard of beauty on the self- and body-esteem of women exhibiting varying levels of bulimic symptoms. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 9, 230-242.
17. Irving, L. M. (2001). Media exposure and disordered eating: Introduction to the special section. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 20, 259-269.
18. Jackson, A. S., Pollock, M. L., & Ward A. (1980). Generalized equations for predicting body density of women. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 12, 175-182.
19. Lang, P. J., Bradley, M. M., & Cuthbert, B. N. (1990). Emotion, attention, and the startle reflex. Psychological Review, 97, 377-395.
20. Lang, P. J., Bradley, M. M., & Cuthbert, B. N. (1995). International affective picture system (IAPS): Technical manual and affective ratings. Gainesville, FL: The Center for Research in Psychophysiology, University of Florida.
21. Lavin, M. A., & Cash, T. F. (2001). Effects of exposure to information about appearance stereotyping and discrimination on women's body images. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 29, 51-58.
22. Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Emotion and adaptation. New York: Oxford University Press.
23. Leit, R. A., Pope, H. G., & Gray, J. J. (2000). Cultural expectations of muscularity in men: The evolution of Playgirl centerfolds. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 29, 90-93.
24. Major, B., Testa, M., & Bylsma, W. H. (1991). Responses to upward and downward social comparisons: The impact of esteem-relevance and perceived control. In J. Suls & T. A. Wills (Eds.), Social comparison: Contemporary theory and research (pp. 237-260). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
25. Myers, P. N., & Biocca, F. A. (1992). The elastic body image: The effect of television advertising and programming on body image distortion in young woman. Journal of Communication, 42, 108-133.
26. Pinhas, L., Toner, B. B., Ali, A., Garfinkel, P. E., & Stuckless, N. (1999). The effects of the ideal of female beauty on mood and body satisfaction. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 25, 223-226.
27. Posavac, H. D., Posavac, S. S., & Posavac, E. J. (1998). Exposure to media images of female attractiveness and concern with body weight among young women. Sex Roles, 34, 187-201.
28. Posavac, H. D., Posavac, S. S., & Weigel, R. G. (2001). Reducing the impact of media images on women at risk for body image disturbance: Three targeted interventions. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 20, 324-340.
29. Richins, M. L. (1991). Social comparison and the idealized images of advertising. Journal of Consumer Research, 18, 71-83.
30. Shiffman, J. E., & Stone, A. A. (1998). Strategies for analyzing ecological momentary assessment data. Health Psychology, 17, 6-16.
31. Stice, E., Schupack-Neuberg, E., Shaw, H. E., & Stein, R. I. (1994). Relation of media exposure to eating disorder symptomatology: An examination of mediating mechanisms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 836-840.
32. Stice, E., & Shaw, H. E. (1994). Adverse effects of the media portrayed thing-ideal on women and linkages to bulimic symptomatology. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 13, 288-308.
33. Stice, E., Spangler, D., & Agras, W. S. (2001). Exposure to media-portrayed thin ideal images adversely affects vulnerable girls: A longitudinal experiment. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 20, 270-288.
34. Stormer, S., & Thompson, J. K. (1996). Explanations of body image disturbance: A test of maturational status, negative verbal commentary, social comparison and sociocultural hypotheses. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 19, 193-202.
35. Thompson, J. K., & Heinberg, L. J. (1999). The media's influence on body image disturbance and eating disorders: We've reviled them, now can we rehabilitate them? Journal of Social Issues, 55, 339-353.
36. Thompson, J. K., Heinberg, L. J., Altabe, M., & Tantleff-Dunn, S. (1999). Exacting beauty: Theory, assessment, and treatment of body image disturbance. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
37. Tran, V.Z. (1997). Estimating sample size in a repeated measures analysis of variance. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 1, 89-101.
38. United States Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS). (2000). Healthy people 2010 (Conference edition, in two Volumes). Washington, DC: January 2000.
39. Waller, G., Hamilton, K., & Shaw, J. (1992). Media influences on body size estimation in eating disordered and comparison subjects. British Review of Bulimia and Anorexia Nervosa, 6, 81-87.
40. Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063-1070.
41. Wegner, B. S., Hartman, A. M., & Geist, C. R. (2000). Effect of exposure to photographs of thin models on self-consciousness in female college students. Psychological Reports, 86, 1149-1154.
42. Wiseman, M. A., Gray, J. J., Mosimann, J. E., & Ahrens, A. H. (1992). Cultural expectations of thinness in women: An update. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 11, 85-89.