The regional shopping centre in the inner city: A study of retail-led urban regeneration

Urban Studies

Volumn 42, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 449-470

  Lowe, Michelle ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SURREY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ECONOMIC REGENERATION; INNER CITY AREA; RETAILING; URBAN PLANNING; URBAN RENEWAL;

EASTERN HEMISPHERE; ENGLAND; EURASIA; EUROPE; SOUTHAMPTON [ENGLAND]; SOUTHAMPTON [SOUTHAMPTON (UNA)]; UNITED KINGDOM; WESTERN EUROPE; WORLD;

EID: 16344393381     PISSN: 00420980     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00420980500035139     Document Type: Article

References (85)

1. Adlard, H. (2001) The 'need' for retail development, Journal of Planning and Environmental Law, May, pp. 522-534.
2. Anderson, J. (1983) Geography as ideology and the politics of crisis: the enterprise zones experiment, in: J. Anderson., S. Duncan and R. Hudson (Eds) Redundant Spaces in Cities and Regions: Studies in Industrial Decline and Social Change, pp. 313-350. London: Academic Press.
3. Barker, P. (1998) Edge city, in: A. Barnett and R. Scruton (Eds) Town and Country, pp. 206-216. London: Jonathan Cape.
4. Bennison, D. J. and Davies, R. L. (1980) The impact of town centre shopping schemes in Britain, Progress in Planning, 14, pp. 100-104.
5. Brauner, S. (2001) Setting store by recruits, Regeneration and Renewal, 20 July, p. 21.
6. Brett, M. (1992) The new property crisis, Investors' Chronicle, 10 April, pp. 16-17.
7. Carley, M., Kirk, K. and McIntosh, S. (2001) Retailing, Sustainability and Neighbourhood Regeneration. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
8. Chung, C. J., Inaba, J., Koolhaas, R. and Leong, S. T. (2001) The Harvard Design School Guide to Shopping. Koln: Taschen.
9. Daniels, P. (1991) Services and Metropolitan Development. London: Routledge.
10. Davies, R. L. (1983) Shopping centre development in Newcastle upon Tyne, in: J. A. Dawson and D. J. Lord (Eds) Shopping Centre Development: Policies and Prospects, pp. 161-184. London: Croom Helm.
11. Davies, R. L. and Howard, E. B. (1988) Issues in retail planning within the United Kingdom, Built Environment, 14, pp. 7-21.
12. Davies, R. L. and Kirby D. A. (1980) Retail organisation, in; J.A. Dawson (Ed.) Retail Geography, pp. 156-192. London: Croom Helm.
13. Dear, M. and Flusty, S. (1998) Postmodern urbanism, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 88, pp. 50-72.
14. DETR (Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions) (1997) Shopping centres: the Government's response to the fourth report from the House of Commons Select Committee on the Environment. London: HMSO.
15. DETR (2000) The government's response to the Environment, Transport and Regional Affairs Committee Second Report: Environmental Impact of Supermarket Competition. London: HMSO.
16. DoE (Department of the Environment) (1993) Town Centres and Retail Developments. Planning Policy Guidance Note 6. London: HMSO.
17. DoE (1994) Transport. Planning Policy Guidance Note 13. London: HMSO.
18. DoE (1996) Town Centres and Retail Developments. Planning Policy Guidance Note 6. London: HMSO.
19. Experian (2001-04) Retail Centre Ranking. Nottingham: Experian Ltd.
20. Frieden, B. J. and Sagalyn, L. B. (1989) Downtown Inc: How America Rebuilds Cities. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
21. Guy, C. M. (1994a) Whatever happened to regional shopping centres?, Geography, 79, pp. 293-312.
22. Guy, C. M. (1994b) The Retail Development Process: Location, Property and Planning. London: Routledge.
23. Guy, C. M. (1998a) High Street retailing in off-centre retail parks: a review of the effectiveness of land use planning policies, Town Planning Review, 69, pp. 291-313.
24. Guy, C. M. (1998b) Alternative-use valuation, open Al planning consent and the development of retail parks, Environment and Planning A, 36, pp. 37-47.
25. Guy, C. M. (1998c) Controlling new retail spaces: the impress of planning policies in western Europe, Urban Studies, 35, pp. 953-979.
26. Guy, C. M. (2002) Is retail planning policy effective? The case of very large store development in the UK, Planning Theory and Practice, 3, pp. 319-330.
27. Guy, C. M. (2004) Town centres first?, Town and Country Planning, 73, February, pp. 48-50.
28. Hasegawa, G. J. (1992) Replanning the Blitzed City Centre: A Comparative Study of Bristol, Coventry and Southampton 1941-50. Buckingham: Open University Press.
29. Hillier Parker (1991) Southampton, Western Esplanade: retail assessment study, summary report. London: Hillier Parker.
30. Hillier Parker (1995) The Esplanade, Southampton: a strategy for development, retail assessment study, London: Hillier Parker.
31. Hillier Parker (2002) Shopping centres in the pipeline. London: Hillier Parker.
32. Imrie, R. and Raco, M. (Eds) (2003) Urban Renaissance? New Labour, Community and Urban Policy. Bristol: The Policy Press.
33. Jameson, A. (2000) Is this the Quay to city centre retailing?, The Times, 9 October, p. 24.
34. Kearns, G. and Philo, C. (Eds) (1993) Selling Places: The City as Cultural Capital, Past and Present. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
35. Lord, D. (1988) Retail decentralisation and CBD decline in American cities, Working Paper 8802, Institute for Retail Studies, University of Stirling.
36. Lowe, M. (1993) Local hero! An examination of the role of the regional entrepreneur in the regeneration of Britain's regions, in: G. Kearns and C. Philo (Eds) Selling Places: The City as Cultural Capital, Past and Present, pp. 211-230. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
37. Lowe, M. (1998) The Merry Hill regional shopping centre controversy: PPG6 and new urban geographies, Built Environment, 24, pp. 57-69.
38. Lowe, M. (2000a) From Victor Gruen to Merry Hill: reflections on regional shopping centres and urban development in the US and UK, in: P. Jackson, M.S. Lowe, D. Miller and F. Mort (Eds) Commercial Cultures: Economies, Practices, Spaces, pp. 245-259. Oxford: Berg.
39. Lowe, M. S. (2000b) Britain's regional shopping centres: new urban forms?, Urban Studies, 37, pp. 261-274.
40. Lowe, M. (2004) Revitalising inner city retail: the impact of the West Quay development on Southampton. Paper presented to the CIRM 2004 Conference, Retailing in town and city centres: current issues, future prospects, Manchester, September.
41. Massey, D. and Meegan, R. (1979) The Anatomy of Job Loss: The How, Why and Where of Employment Decline. London: Methuen.
42. Miller, D., Jackson, P., Thrift, N. J. et al. (1998) Shopping, Place and Identity. London: Routledge.
43. Monbiot, G. (2000) Captive State: The Corporate Takeover of Britain London: Macmillan.
44. National Retail Planning Forum (2004) PPG6-planning for retail?, Retail Forum, 9, April (London: NRPF).
45. Nijman, P. (2000) The paradigmatic city, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 90, pp. 135-145.
46. ODPM (Office of the Deputy Prime Minister) (2003) Consultation on Draft Planning Policy Statement 6: Planning for Town Centres. London: ODPM.
47. Oughton, M., Crosby, N., Lizieri, C. and Palmer, S. (2003) The local economic impact of regional in-town shopping centres: a case study of the Oracle Centre, Reading. Reading: The University of Reading Business School, Research Report for the Education Trust of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, June.
48. Ouseley, D. (2000) Speech to British Council for Out-of-Town Retail Conference (available at: www.bcotr.co.ukbcotr-business.htm).
49. OXIRM (Oxford Institute of Retail Management) (1987) The new regional shopping centre phenomenon. OXIRM Research Papers All, Templeton College, Oxford.
50. Paddison, R. (1993) City marketing, image construction and urban regeneration, Urban Studies, 30, pp. 339-350.
51. Partridge, T. (2001a) Easy ride now over for large format retailers, Planning, 13 April, p. 22.
52. Partridge, T. (2001b) Decision will not be led by store format, Planning, 13 July, p. 22.
53. Pinch, S. (2002) City profile Southampton, Cities, 19, pp. 71-78.
54. Property Week (1999) Retail quay to retail success, 15 October.
55. Property Week (2001) Congratulations, 6 July.
56. Raco, M. (2003) Assessing the discourses and practices of urban regeneration in a growing region, Geoforum, 34, pp. 37-55.
57. Schiller, R. (1983) Land use controls on UK shopping centres, in: J. A. Dawson and D. J. Lord (Eds) Shopping Centre Development: Policies and Prospects, pp. 40-56. London: Croom Helm.
58. Schiller, R. (1986) Retail decentralisation: the coming of the third wave, The Planner, 72, pp. 13-15.
59. Shields, R. (1991) Places on The Margin: Alternative Geographies of Modernity. London: Routledge.
60. Southampton City Center Management (2004) News bulletin, issue 50, March. Southampton: Southampton City Council.
61. Southampton City Council (1997) City centre transformation, Southampton City News, August.
62. Southampton City Council (2001) West Quay Phase 3 Development Brief. EDAW. Southampton: Southampton City Council.
63. Southampton City Council (2002a) Southampton Retail Study. White Young Green Planning. Southampton: Southampton City Council.
64. Southampton City Council (2002b) Northern Above Bar, Southampton Development Brief for Southampton City Council. Planning by Design. Southampton: Southampton City Council.
65. Southampton City Council (2002c) Arena to complete city centre redevelopment, Southampton City Web, press release, 3 October.
66. Southern Daily Echo (1999) New look city centre could soon be a maple leaf waltz, 8 October.
67. Southern Daily Echo (2000a) Heart of city moves into exciting new millennium, 3 January.
68. Southern Daily Echo (2000b) West Quay-how everything fell into place at last, 28 September.
69. Southern Daily Echo (2000c) Shops crush, 2 October.
70. Southern Daily Echo (2000d) Countdown to a new era, 27 September.
71. Southern Daily Echo (2001a) A facelift scheme for Ocean Village, 10 March.
72. Southern Daily Echo (2001b) Leisure mecca set for bulldozers, 21 August.
73. Southern Daily Echo (2001c) West Quay's a benchmark for others, 11 December.
74. Southern Daily Echo (2001d) West Quay voted a hit, 12 July.
75. Southern Daily Echo (2001e) A key role in city centre, 14 August.
76. Southern Daily Echo (2002a) City thrives along-side West Quay, 29 January.
77. Southern Daily Echo (2002b) People's place, 3 October.
78. Sparks, L. (2004) Review of Carley et al. Retailing, Sustainability and Neighbourhood Regeneration (2001) York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation, in: Planning Forum Retail Forum, 9(April), p. 4. London: National Retail Planning Forum.
79. Sted, P. (1998) West Quay: the growing heart of Southampton, Hampshire, August, pp. 42-43.
80. Thomas, C. J. and Bromley, R. D. F. (1987) The growth and functioning of an unplanned retail park: the Swansea enterprise zone, Regional Studies, 21, pp. 287-300.
81. Walker, G. (19915) Retailing development in town or out of town?, in: C. Greed (Ed.) Investigating Town Planning, pp. 155-180. Harlow: Longman.
82. West Quay (undated) Education pack. Southampton: West Quay Shopping Centre.
83. Wrigley, N. (1998) Understanding store development programmes in post-property-crisis UK food retailing, Environment and Planning A 30, pp. 15-35.
84. Wrigley, N. and Lowe, M. (2002) Reading Retail: A Geographical Perspective on Retailing and Consumption Spaces. London: Arnold.
85. Wrigley, N., Guy, C. and Lowe, M. (2002) Urban regeneration, social exclusion and large store development: the Seacroft development in context, Urban Studies, 39, pp. 2102-2114.